Ejemplo n.º 1
0
        public void UpdateUnsatCore(ProverInterface proverInterface, Dictionary<Variable, bool> assignment)
        {
            DateTime now = DateTime.UtcNow;

              Boogie2VCExprTranslator exprTranslator = proverInterface.Context.BoogieExprTranslator;
              proverInterface.Push();
              proverInterface.Assert(conjecture, false);
              foreach (var v in assignment.Keys) {
            if (assignment[v]) continue;
            proverInterface.Assert(exprTranslator.LookupVariable(v), false);
              }
              List<Variable> assumptionVars = new List<Variable>();
              List<VCExpr> assumptionExprs = new List<VCExpr>();
              foreach (var v in assignment.Keys) {
            if (!assignment[v]) continue;
            assumptionVars.Add(v);
            assumptionExprs.Add(exprTranslator.LookupVariable(v));
              }
              List<int> unsatCore;
              ProverInterface.Outcome tmp = proverInterface.CheckAssumptions(assumptionExprs, out unsatCore, handler);
              System.Diagnostics.Debug.Assert(tmp == ProverInterface.Outcome.Valid);
              unsatCoreSet = new HashSet<Variable>();
              foreach (int i in unsatCore)
            unsatCoreSet.Add(assumptionVars[i]);
              proverInterface.Pop();

              double unsatCoreQueryTime = (DateTime.UtcNow - now).TotalSeconds;
              stats.unsatCoreProverTime += unsatCoreQueryTime;
              stats.numUnsatCoreProverQueries++;
        }
Ejemplo n.º 2
0
        // MAXSAT
        public void Explain(ProverInterface proverInterface, 
            Dictionary<Variable, bool> assignment, Variable refutedConstant)
        {
            Contract.Assert(CommandLineOptions.Clo.ExplainHoudini);

            collector.examples.Clear();

            // debugging
            houdiniAssertConstants.Iter(v => System.Diagnostics.Debug.Assert(assignment.ContainsKey(v)));
            houdiniAssumeConstants.Iter(v => System.Diagnostics.Debug.Assert(assignment.ContainsKey(v)));
            Contract.Assert(assignment.ContainsKey(refutedConstant));
            Contract.Assert(houdiniAssertConstants.Contains(refutedConstant));

            var hardAssumptions = new List<VCExpr>();
            var softAssumptions = new List<VCExpr>();

            Boogie2VCExprTranslator exprTranslator = proverInterface.Context.BoogieExprTranslator;
            VCExpressionGenerator exprGen = proverInterface.VCExprGen;
            var controlExpr = VCExpressionGenerator.True;

            foreach (var tup in assignment)
            {
            Variable constant = tup.Key;
            VCExprVar exprVar = exprTranslator.LookupVariable(constant);
            var val = tup.Value;

            if (houdiniAssumeConstants.Contains(constant))
            {
                if (tup.Value)
                    hardAssumptions.Add(exprVar);
                else
                    // Previously removed assumed candidates are the soft constraints
                    softAssumptions.Add(exprVar);
            }
            else if (houdiniAssertConstants.Contains(constant))
            {
                if (constant == refutedConstant)
                    hardAssumptions.Add(exprVar);
                else
                    hardAssumptions.Add(exprGen.Not(exprVar));
            }
            else
            {
                if (tup.Value)
                    hardAssumptions.Add(exprVar);
                else
                    hardAssumptions.Add(exprGen.Not(exprVar));
            }

            // For an asserted condition (c ==> \phi),
            // ExplainHoudini's extra control constants (c_pos, c_neg) are used as follows:
            //   (true, true): "assert \phi"
            //   (false, _): "assert false"
            //   (true, false): "assert true"
            if (constant != refutedConstant && constantToControl.ContainsKey(constant.Name))
            {
                var posControl = constantToControl[constant.Name].Item1;
                var negControl = constantToControl[constant.Name].Item2;

                // Handle self-recursion
                if (houdiniAssertConstants.Contains(constant) && houdiniAssumeConstants.Contains(constant))
                {
                    // disable this assert
                    controlExpr = exprGen.And(controlExpr, exprGen.And(exprTranslator.LookupVariable(posControl), exprGen.Not(exprTranslator.LookupVariable(negControl))));
                }
                else
                {
                    // default values for control variables
                    controlExpr = exprGen.And(controlExpr, exprGen.And(exprTranslator.LookupVariable(posControl), exprTranslator.LookupVariable(negControl)));
                }
            }
            }

            hardAssumptions.Add(exprGen.Not(conjecture));

            // default values for control variables
            Contract.Assert(constantToControl.ContainsKey(refutedConstant.Name));
            var pc = constantToControl[refutedConstant.Name].Item1;
            var nc = constantToControl[refutedConstant.Name].Item2;

            var controlExprNoop = exprGen.And(controlExpr,
            exprGen.And(exprTranslator.LookupVariable(pc), exprTranslator.LookupVariable(nc)));

            var controlExprFalse = exprGen.And(controlExpr,
            exprGen.And(exprGen.Not(exprTranslator.LookupVariable(pc)), exprGen.Not(exprTranslator.LookupVariable(nc))));

            if (CommandLineOptions.Clo.Trace)
            {
            Console.WriteLine("Verifying (MaxSat) " + descriptiveName);
            }
            DateTime now = DateTime.UtcNow;

            var el = CommandLineOptions.Clo.ProverCCLimit;
            CommandLineOptions.Clo.ProverCCLimit = 1;

            var outcome = ProverInterface.Outcome.Undetermined;

            do
            {
            List<int> unsatisfiedSoftAssumptions;

            hardAssumptions.Add(controlExprNoop);
            outcome = proverInterface.CheckAssumptions(hardAssumptions, softAssumptions, out unsatisfiedSoftAssumptions, handler);
            hardAssumptions.RemoveAt(hardAssumptions.Count - 1);

            if (outcome == ProverInterface.Outcome.TimeOut || outcome == ProverInterface.Outcome.OutOfMemory || outcome == ProverInterface.Outcome.Undetermined)
                break;

            var reason = new HashSet<string>();
            unsatisfiedSoftAssumptions.Iter(i => reason.Add(softAssumptions[i].ToString()));
            if (CommandLineOptions.Clo.Trace)
            {
                Console.Write("Reason for removal of {0}: ", refutedConstant.Name);
                reason.Iter(r => Console.Write("{0} ", r));
                Console.WriteLine();
            }

            // Get rid of those constants from the "reason" that can even make
            // "assert false" pass

            hardAssumptions.Add(controlExprFalse);
            var softAssumptions2 = new List<VCExpr>();
            for (int i = 0; i < softAssumptions.Count; i++)
            {
                if (unsatisfiedSoftAssumptions.Contains(i))
                {
                    softAssumptions2.Add(softAssumptions[i]);
                    continue;
                }
                hardAssumptions.Add(softAssumptions[i]);
            }

            var unsatisfiedSoftAssumptions2 = new List<int>();
            outcome = proverInterface.CheckAssumptions(hardAssumptions, softAssumptions2, out unsatisfiedSoftAssumptions2, handler);

            if (outcome == ProverInterface.Outcome.TimeOut || outcome == ProverInterface.Outcome.OutOfMemory || outcome == ProverInterface.Outcome.Undetermined)
                break;

            unsatisfiedSoftAssumptions2.Iter(i => reason.Remove(softAssumptions2[i].ToString()));
            if (CommandLineOptions.Clo.Trace)
            {
                Console.Write("Revised reason for removal of {0}: ", refutedConstant.Name);
                reason.Iter(r => Console.Write("{0} ", r));
                Console.WriteLine();
            }
            foreach (var r in reason)
            {
                Houdini.explainHoudiniDottyFile.WriteLine("{0} -> {1} [ label = \"{2}\" color=red ];", refutedConstant.Name, r, descriptiveName);
            }
            } while (false);

            if (outcome == ProverInterface.Outcome.TimeOut || outcome == ProverInterface.Outcome.OutOfMemory || outcome == ProverInterface.Outcome.Undetermined)
            {
            Houdini.explainHoudiniDottyFile.WriteLine("{0} -> {1} [ label = \"{2}\" color=red ];", refutedConstant.Name, "TimeOut", descriptiveName);
            }

            CommandLineOptions.Clo.ProverCCLimit = el;

            double queryTime = (DateTime.UtcNow - now).TotalSeconds;
            stats.proverTime += queryTime;
            stats.numProverQueries++;
            if (CommandLineOptions.Clo.Trace)
            {
            Console.WriteLine("Time taken = " + queryTime);
            }
        }