/// <summary>
/// Generates the connection string.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="deviceId">The device identifier.</param>
/// <param name="devicekey">The devicekey.</param>
/// <returns></returns>
protected string GenerateDeviceConnectionString(string deviceId, string devicekey)
{
var authenticationMethod = new DeviceAuthenticationWithRegistrySymmetricKey(deviceId, devicekey);
var builder = Microsoft.Azure.Devices.Client.IotHubConnectionStringBuilder.Create(HostName, authenticationMethod);
return builder.ToString();
}
/// <summary>
/// Builds the IoT Hub connection string
/// </summary>
/// <param name="device"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private string GetConnectionString()
{
string key = _device.PrimaryAuthKey;
string deviceID = _device.DeviceID;
string hostName = _device.HostName;
var authMethod = new DeviceAuthenticationWithRegistrySymmetricKey(deviceID, key);
return Client.IotHubConnectionStringBuilder.Create(hostName, authMethod).ToString();
}
public void HandleSnapshot(BusInfo bus)
{
var device = GetDevice(bus);
Debug.Assert(device.Id == bus.VehicleId.ToString());
var authMethod = new MADC.DeviceAuthenticationWithRegistrySymmetricKey(device.Id, device.Authentication.SymmetricKey.PrimaryKey);
using (var client = MADC.DeviceClient.Create(_hubHostName, authMethod))
{
var msg = new MADC.Message(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(JsonConvert.SerializeObject(bus)));
client.OpenAsync().Wait();
client.SendEventAsync(msg).Wait();
}
}
public static async Task<string> SendDeviceToCloudInteractiveMessagesAsync(string deviceId)
{
if (deviceClient == null)
{
//deviceClient = DeviceClient.CreateFromConnectionString(connectionString, deviceId);
var authMethod = new DeviceAuthenticationWithRegistrySymmetricKey(deviceId, deviceKey);
//amqp not supported in universal app -> https://github.com/Azure/azure-iot-sdks/blob/master/doc/faq.md
deviceClient = DeviceClient.Create(iotHubUri, authMethod, TransportType.Http1);
}
var interactiveMessageString = "Alert message!";
var interactiveMessage = new Message(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(interactiveMessageString));
interactiveMessage.Properties["messageType"] = "interactive";
interactiveMessage.MessageId = Guid.NewGuid().ToString();
await deviceClient.SendEventAsync(interactiveMessage);
return interactiveMessageString;
}
//static string connectionString =
// "HostName=<yourhost>.azure-devices.net;SharedAccessKeyName=iothubowner;SharedAccessKey=<yourkey>";
/// <summary>
/// send a message to the azure iot hub
/// </summary>
/// <param name="deviceId"></param>
/// <param name="currentWindSpeed"></param>
public static async Task<string> SendDeviceToCloudMessagesAsync(string deviceId, double currentWindSpeed)
{
if (deviceClient == null)
{
//deviceClient = DeviceClient.CreateFromConnectionString(connectionString, deviceId);
var authMethod = new DeviceAuthenticationWithRegistrySymmetricKey(deviceId, deviceKey);
//amqp not supported in universal app -> https://github.com/Azure/azure-iot-sdks/blob/master/doc/faq.md
deviceClient = DeviceClient.Create(iotHubUri, authMethod, TransportType.Http1);
}
var telemetryDataPoint = new
{
deviceId = deviceId,
windSpeed = currentWindSpeed
};
var messageString = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(telemetryDataPoint);
var message = new Message(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(messageString));
await deviceClient.SendEventAsync(message);
return messageString;
}
public void DeviceClient_IotHubConnectionStringBuilder_Test()
{
string connectionString = "HostName=acme.azure-devices.net;SharedAccessKeyName=AllAccessKey;DeviceId=device1;SharedAccessKey=CQN2K33r45/0WeIjpqmErV5EIvX8JZrozt3NEHCEkG8=";
var iotHubConnectionStringBuilder = IotHubConnectionStringBuilder.Create(connectionString);
Assert.IsNotNull(iotHubConnectionStringBuilder.HostName);
Assert.IsNotNull(iotHubConnectionStringBuilder.DeviceId);
Assert.IsNotNull(iotHubConnectionStringBuilder.AuthenticationMethod);
Assert.IsNotNull(iotHubConnectionStringBuilder.SharedAccessKey);
Assert.IsNotNull(iotHubConnectionStringBuilder.SharedAccessKeyName);
Assert.IsNull(iotHubConnectionStringBuilder.SharedAccessSignature);
Assert.IsTrue(iotHubConnectionStringBuilder.AuthenticationMethod is DeviceAuthenticationWithSharedAccessPolicyKey);
connectionString = "HostName=acme.azure-devices.net;CredentialType=SharedAccessSignature;DeviceId=device1;SharedAccessSignature=SharedAccessSignature sr=dh%3a%2f%2facme.azure-devices.net&sig=poifbMLdBGtCJknubF2FW6FLn5vND5k1IKoeQ%2bONgkE%3d&se=87824124985&skn=AllAccessKey";
iotHubConnectionStringBuilder = IotHubConnectionStringBuilder.Create(connectionString);
Assert.IsNotNull(iotHubConnectionStringBuilder.HostName);
Assert.IsNotNull(iotHubConnectionStringBuilder.DeviceId);
Assert.IsNotNull(iotHubConnectionStringBuilder.AuthenticationMethod);
Assert.IsNull(iotHubConnectionStringBuilder.SharedAccessKey);
Assert.IsNotNull(iotHubConnectionStringBuilder.SharedAccessSignature);
Assert.IsTrue(iotHubConnectionStringBuilder.AuthenticationMethod is DeviceAuthenticationWithToken);
connectionString = "HostName=acme.azure-devices.net;CredentialScope=Device;DeviceId=device1;SharedAccessKey=CQN2K33r45/0WeIjpqmErV5EIvX8JZrozt3NEHCEkG8=";
iotHubConnectionStringBuilder = IotHubConnectionStringBuilder.Create(connectionString);
Assert.IsNotNull(iotHubConnectionStringBuilder.HostName);
Assert.IsNotNull(iotHubConnectionStringBuilder.DeviceId);
Assert.IsNotNull(iotHubConnectionStringBuilder.AuthenticationMethod);
Assert.IsNotNull(iotHubConnectionStringBuilder.SharedAccessKey);
Assert.IsNull(iotHubConnectionStringBuilder.SharedAccessKeyName);
Assert.IsNull(iotHubConnectionStringBuilder.SharedAccessSignature);
Assert.IsTrue(iotHubConnectionStringBuilder.AuthenticationMethod is DeviceAuthenticationWithRegistrySymmetricKey);
connectionString = "HostName=acme.azure-devices.net;CredentialScope=Device;DeviceId=device1;SharedAccessSignature=SharedAccessSignature sr=dh%3a%2f%2facme.azure-devices.net&sig=poifbMLdBGtCJknubF2FW6FLn5vND5k1IKoeQ%2bONgkE%3d&se=87824124985&skn=AllAccessKey";
iotHubConnectionStringBuilder = IotHubConnectionStringBuilder.Create(connectionString);
Assert.IsNotNull(iotHubConnectionStringBuilder.HostName);
Assert.IsNotNull(iotHubConnectionStringBuilder.DeviceId);
Assert.IsNotNull(iotHubConnectionStringBuilder.AuthenticationMethod);
Assert.IsNull(iotHubConnectionStringBuilder.SharedAccessKey);
Assert.IsNull(iotHubConnectionStringBuilder.SharedAccessKeyName);
Assert.IsNotNull(iotHubConnectionStringBuilder.SharedAccessSignature);
Assert.IsTrue(iotHubConnectionStringBuilder.AuthenticationMethod is DeviceAuthenticationWithToken);
try
{
iotHubConnectionStringBuilder.HostName = "adshgfvyregferuehfiuehr";
Assert.Fail("Expected FormatException");
}
catch (FormatException)
{
}
iotHubConnectionStringBuilder.HostName = "acme.azure-devices.net";
iotHubConnectionStringBuilder.AuthenticationMethod = new DeviceAuthenticationWithRegistrySymmetricKey("Device1", "CQN2K33r45/0WeIjpqmErV5EIvX8JZrozt3NEHCEkG8=");
Assert.IsTrue(iotHubConnectionStringBuilder.AuthenticationMethod is DeviceAuthenticationWithRegistrySymmetricKey);
Assert.IsTrue(iotHubConnectionStringBuilder.SharedAccessSignature == null);
Assert.IsTrue(iotHubConnectionStringBuilder.SharedAccessKey == "CQN2K33r45/0WeIjpqmErV5EIvX8JZrozt3NEHCEkG8=");
Assert.IsTrue(iotHubConnectionStringBuilder.DeviceId=="Device1");
iotHubConnectionStringBuilder.AuthenticationMethod = new DeviceAuthenticationWithToken("Device2", "SharedAccessSignature sr=dh%3a%2f%2facme.azure-devices.net&sig=poifbMLdBGtCJknubF2FW6FLn5vND5k1IKoeQ%2bONgkE%3d&se=87824124985&skn=AllAccessKey");
Assert.IsTrue(iotHubConnectionStringBuilder.AuthenticationMethod is DeviceAuthenticationWithToken);
Assert.IsTrue(iotHubConnectionStringBuilder.SharedAccessSignature == "SharedAccessSignature sr=dh%3a%2f%2facme.azure-devices.net&sig=poifbMLdBGtCJknubF2FW6FLn5vND5k1IKoeQ%2bONgkE%3d&se=87824124985&skn=AllAccessKey");
Assert.IsTrue(iotHubConnectionStringBuilder.SharedAccessKey == null);
Assert.IsTrue(iotHubConnectionStringBuilder.DeviceId == "Device2");
iotHubConnectionStringBuilder.AuthenticationMethod = new DeviceAuthenticationWithSharedAccessPolicyKey("Device3", "AllAccess", "KQN2K33r45/0WeIjpqmErV5EIvX8JZrozt3NEHCEkG8=");
Assert.IsTrue(iotHubConnectionStringBuilder.AuthenticationMethod is DeviceAuthenticationWithSharedAccessPolicyKey);
Assert.IsTrue(iotHubConnectionStringBuilder.SharedAccessSignature == null);
Assert.IsTrue(iotHubConnectionStringBuilder.SharedAccessKey == "KQN2K33r45/0WeIjpqmErV5EIvX8JZrozt3NEHCEkG8=");
Assert.IsTrue(iotHubConnectionStringBuilder.DeviceId == "Device3");
iotHubConnectionStringBuilder.AuthenticationMethod = new DeviceAuthenticationWithToken("Device4", "SharedAccessSignature sr=dh%3a%2f%2facme.azure-devices.net&sig=poifbMLdBGtCJknubF2FW6FLn5vND5k1IKoeQ%2bONgkE%3d&se=87824124985&skn=AllAccessKey");
Assert.IsTrue(iotHubConnectionStringBuilder.AuthenticationMethod is DeviceAuthenticationWithToken);
Assert.IsTrue(iotHubConnectionStringBuilder.SharedAccessSignature == "SharedAccessSignature sr=dh%3a%2f%2facme.azure-devices.net&sig=poifbMLdBGtCJknubF2FW6FLn5vND5k1IKoeQ%2bONgkE%3d&se=87824124985&skn=AllAccessKey");
Assert.IsTrue(iotHubConnectionStringBuilder.SharedAccessKey == null);
Assert.IsTrue(iotHubConnectionStringBuilder.DeviceId == "Device4");
IAuthenticationMethod authMethod = AuthenticationMethodFactory.CreateAuthenticationWithToken("Device5", "SharedAccessSignature sr=dh%3a%2f%2facme.azure-devices.net&sig=poifbMLdBGtCJknubF2FW6FLn5vND5k1IKoeQ%2bONgkE%3d&se=87824124985&skn=AllAccessKey");
iotHubConnectionStringBuilder = IotHubConnectionStringBuilder.Create("acme1.azure-devices.net", authMethod);
Assert.IsTrue(iotHubConnectionStringBuilder.AuthenticationMethod is DeviceAuthenticationWithToken);
Assert.IsTrue(iotHubConnectionStringBuilder.HostName == "acme1.azure-devices.net");
Assert.IsTrue(iotHubConnectionStringBuilder.SharedAccessSignature == "SharedAccessSignature sr=dh%3a%2f%2facme.azure-devices.net&sig=poifbMLdBGtCJknubF2FW6FLn5vND5k1IKoeQ%2bONgkE%3d&se=87824124985&skn=AllAccessKey");
Assert.IsTrue(iotHubConnectionStringBuilder.SharedAccessKey == null);
Assert.IsTrue(iotHubConnectionStringBuilder.DeviceId == "Device5");
authMethod = new DeviceAuthenticationWithSharedAccessPolicyKey("Device3", "AllAccess", "KQN2K33r45/0WeIjpqmErV5EIvX8JZrozt3NEHCEkG8=");
iotHubConnectionStringBuilder = IotHubConnectionStringBuilder.Create("acme2.azure-devices.net", authMethod);
Assert.IsTrue(iotHubConnectionStringBuilder.AuthenticationMethod is DeviceAuthenticationWithSharedAccessPolicyKey);
Assert.IsTrue(iotHubConnectionStringBuilder.HostName == "acme2.azure-devices.net");
Assert.IsTrue(iotHubConnectionStringBuilder.SharedAccessSignature == null);
Assert.IsTrue(iotHubConnectionStringBuilder.SharedAccessKey == "KQN2K33r45/0WeIjpqmErV5EIvX8JZrozt3NEHCEkG8=");
Assert.IsTrue(iotHubConnectionStringBuilder.DeviceId == "Device3");
authMethod = new DeviceAuthenticationWithToken("Device2", "SharedAccessSignature sr=dh%3a%2f%2facme.azure-devices.net&sig=poifbMLdBGtCJknubF2FW6FLn5vND5k1IKoeQ%2bONgkE%3d&se=87824124985&skn=AllAccessKey");
iotHubConnectionStringBuilder = IotHubConnectionStringBuilder.Create("acme3.azure-devices.net", authMethod);
Assert.IsTrue(iotHubConnectionStringBuilder.AuthenticationMethod is DeviceAuthenticationWithToken);
Assert.IsTrue(iotHubConnectionStringBuilder.HostName == "acme3.azure-devices.net");
Assert.IsTrue(iotHubConnectionStringBuilder.SharedAccessSignature == "SharedAccessSignature sr=dh%3a%2f%2facme.azure-devices.net&sig=poifbMLdBGtCJknubF2FW6FLn5vND5k1IKoeQ%2bONgkE%3d&se=87824124985&skn=AllAccessKey");
Assert.IsTrue(iotHubConnectionStringBuilder.SharedAccessKey == null);
Assert.IsTrue(iotHubConnectionStringBuilder.DeviceId == "Device2");
authMethod = new DeviceAuthenticationWithRegistrySymmetricKey("Device1", "CQN2K33r45/0WeIjpqmErV5EIvX8JZrozt3NEHCEkG8=");
iotHubConnectionStringBuilder = IotHubConnectionStringBuilder.Create("acme4.azure-devices.net", authMethod);
Assert.IsTrue(iotHubConnectionStringBuilder.AuthenticationMethod is DeviceAuthenticationWithRegistrySymmetricKey);
Assert.IsTrue(iotHubConnectionStringBuilder.HostName == "acme4.azure-devices.net");
Assert.IsTrue(iotHubConnectionStringBuilder.SharedAccessSignature == null);
Assert.IsTrue(iotHubConnectionStringBuilder.SharedAccessKey == "CQN2K33r45/0WeIjpqmErV5EIvX8JZrozt3NEHCEkG8=");
Assert.IsTrue(iotHubConnectionStringBuilder.DeviceId == "Device1");
}
public void X509Certificate_MutipleClientAuthMechanism()
{
string hostName = "acme.azure-devices.net";
var amqpConnectionPoolSettings = new AmqpConnectionPoolSettings();
var transportSetting = new AmqpTransportSettings(TransportType.Amqp_Tcp_Only, 200, amqpConnectionPoolSettings);
var authMethod1 = new DeviceAuthenticationWithRegistrySymmetricKey("device1", "CQN2K33r45/0WeIjpqmErV5EIvX8JZrozt3NEHCEkG8=");
var deviceClient = DeviceClient.Create(hostName, authMethod1, new ITransportSettings[] { transportSetting });
var cert = CertificateHelper.InstallCertificateFromFile(LocalCertFilename, LocalCertPasswordFile);
var authMethod2 = new DeviceAuthenticationWithX509Certificate("device2", cert);
var device2Client = DeviceClient.Create(hostName, authMethod2, new ITransportSettings[] { new AmqpTransportSettings(TransportType.Amqp_Tcp_Only, 100) });
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
string DeviceConnectionString;
string environmentConnectionString = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("IOTHUB_DEVICE_CONN_STR");
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(environmentConnectionString))
{
DeviceConnectionString = environmentConnectionString;
}
else
{
var authMethod = new Microsoft.Azure.Devices.Client.DeviceAuthenticationWithRegistrySymmetricKey(DeviceID, PrimaryAuthKey);
DeviceConnectionString = Microsoft.Azure.Devices.Client.IotHubConnectionStringBuilder.Create(HostName, authMethod).ToString();
}
try
{
Console.WriteLine("Checking for TransportType");
var websiteHostName = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("WEBSITE_HOSTNAME");
TransportType transportType = websiteHostName == null ? TransportType.Mqtt : TransportType.Mqtt_WebSocket_Only;
Console.WriteLine($"Use TransportType: {transportType.ToString()}");
Console.WriteLine("Connecting to hub");
Client = DeviceClient.CreateFromConnectionString(DeviceConnectionString, transportType);
Client.SetDesiredPropertyUpdateCallback(OnDesiredPropertyChanged, null).Wait();
// Register handlers for direct methods
var method = Client.SetMethodHandlerAsync("InitiateFirmwareUpdate", OnInitiateFirmwareUpdate, null);
method = Client.SetMethodHandlerAsync("Reboot", OnReboot, null);
Console.WriteLine("Send reported properties to IoT Hub");
Twin reportedProperties = new Twin(DeviceID);
TwinCollection reported = reportedProperties.Properties.Reported;
{
reported["Device"] = new ReportedDevicePropertiesClass()
{
DeviceState = "normal",
Location = new LocaltionPropertiesClass()
{
Latitude = 47.659159,
Longitude = -122.141515
}
};
reported["Conifg"] = new ConifgPropertiesClass()
{
TelemetryInterval = 45,
TemperatureMeanValue = 56.7,
};
reported["System"] = new SystemPropertiesClass()
{
Manufacturer = "Contoso Inc.",
FirmwareVersion = "2.22",
InstalledRAM = "8 MB",
ModelNumber = "DB-14",
Platform = "Plat 9.75",
Processor = "i3-9",
SerialNumber = "SER99"
};
reported["Location"] = new LocaltionPropertiesClass()
{
Latitude = 47.659159,
Longitude = -122.141515
};
reported["SupportedMethods"] = new TwinCollection();
{
var SupportedMethods = reported["SupportedMethods"];
SupportedMethods["Reboot"] = "Reboot the device";
SupportedMethods["InitiateFirmwareUpdate--FwPackageURI-string"] = "Updates device Firmware. Use parameter FwPackageURI to specifiy the URI of the firmware file";
}
}
Client.UpdateReportedPropertiesAsync(reported);
Console.WriteLine("Sending device infomation to RM");
var deviceTask = SendDeviceInfoAsync(cts.Token, async(object eventData) =>
{
await SendEventAsync(Guid.NewGuid(), eventData);
});
deviceTask.Wait();
var monitorTask = SendMonitorDataAsync(cts.Token, async(object eventData) =>
{
await SendEventAsync(Guid.NewGuid(), eventData);
});
}
catch (AggregateException ex)
{
foreach (Exception exception in ex.InnerExceptions)
{
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine("Error in sample: {0}", exception);
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine("Error in sample: {0}", ex.Message);
}
Console.WriteLine("Waiting for Events. Press enter to exit...");
Console.ReadLine();
cts.Cancel();
Console.WriteLine("Exiting...");
}
public bool SendMessagesAsync(Windows.Foundation.AsyncActionCompletedHandler handler)
{
int count = 0;
lock (thisLock)
{
count = queue.Count;
}
if (count > 0)
{
Func<Task> action = async () =>
{
System.Collections.Generic.Queue<Message> q = new System.Collections.Generic.Queue<Message>();
lock (thisLock)
{
int i = 0;
foreach (DataPoint p in queue)
{
string s = HeartBeatText(p.t);
var telemetryDataPoint = new
{
ID = Access.DeviceID,
TIME = p.time,
MSG = s,
CC = p.cc,
ASDF = p.asdf,
PEAK = p.peak,
MAX0 = p.max0,
MAX1 = p.max1,
AVE0 = p.ave0,
AVE1 = p.ave1,
AVE = p.ave,
BEAT = p.beat,
NOAUDIO = p.noAudio,
AUDIO = p.audio
};
var messageString = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(telemetryDataPoint);
var message = new Message(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(messageString));
q.Enqueue(message);
if (++i == MAX_BATCH) break;
}
msgCount = Math.Min(queue.Count, MAX_BATCH);
}
var auth = new DeviceAuthenticationWithRegistrySymmetricKey(Access.DeviceID, Access.DeviceKey);
DeviceClient deviceClient = DeviceClient.Create(Access.IoTHubUri, auth, TransportType.Http1);
await deviceClient.OpenAsync();
IAsyncAction a = deviceClient.SendEventBatchAsync(q);
a.Completed = handler;
await a;
await deviceClient.CloseAsync();
};
task = Task.Factory.StartNew(action);
return true;
}
else return false;
}