Ejemplo n.º 1
0
        public override void ExecuteExample()
        {
            // <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binomial_distribution">Binomial distribution</a>
            MathDisplay.WriteLine("<b>Binomial distribution</b>");
            // 1. Initialize the new instance of the Binomial distribution class with parameters P = 0.2, N = 20
            var binomial = new Binomial(0.2, 20);

            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"1. Initialize the new instance of the Binomial distribution class with parameters P = {0}, N = {1}", binomial.P, binomial.N);
            MathDisplay.WriteLine();

            // 2. Distributuion properties:
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"2. {0} distributuion properties:", binomial);

            // Cumulative distribution function
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"{0} - Сumulative distribution at location '3'", binomial.CumulativeDistribution(3).ToString(" #0.00000;-#0.00000"));

            // Probability density
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"{0} - Probability mass at location '3'", binomial.Probability(3).ToString(" #0.00000;-#0.00000"));

            // Log probability density
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"{0} - Log probability mass at location '3'", binomial.ProbabilityLn(3).ToString(" #0.00000;-#0.00000"));

            // Entropy
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"{0} - Entropy", binomial.Entropy.ToString(" #0.00000;-#0.00000"));

            // Largest element in the domain
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"{0} - Largest element in the domain", binomial.Maximum.ToString(" #0.00000;-#0.00000"));

            // Smallest element in the domain
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"{0} - Smallest element in the domain", binomial.Minimum.ToString(" #0.00000;-#0.00000"));

            // Mean
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"{0} - Mean", binomial.Mean.ToString(" #0.00000;-#0.00000"));

            // Median
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"{0} - Median", binomial.Median.ToString(" #0.00000;-#0.00000"));

            // Mode
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"{0} - Mode", binomial.Mode.ToString(" #0.00000;-#0.00000"));

            // Variance
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"{0} - Variance", binomial.Variance.ToString(" #0.00000;-#0.00000"));

            // Standard deviation
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"{0} - Standard deviation", binomial.StdDev.ToString(" #0.00000;-#0.00000"));

            // Skewness
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"{0} - Skewness", binomial.Skewness.ToString(" #0.00000;-#0.00000"));
            MathDisplay.WriteLine();

            // 3. Generate 10 samples of the Binomial distribution
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"3. Generate 10 samples of the Binomial distribution");
            for (var i = 0; i < 10; i++)
            {
                MathDisplay.Write(binomial.Sample().ToString("N05") + @" ");
            }
            MathDisplay.FlushBuffer();
            MathDisplay.WriteLine();
            MathDisplay.WriteLine();


            // <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernoulli_distribution">Bernoulli distribution</a>
            MathDisplay.WriteLine("<b>Bernoulli distribution</b>");
            // 1. Initialize the new instance of the Bernoulli distribution class with parameter P = 0.2
            var bernoulli = new Bernoulli(0.2);

            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"1. Initialize the new instance of the Bernoulli distribution class with parameter P = {0}", bernoulli.P);
            MathDisplay.WriteLine();

            // 2. Distributuion properties:
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"2. {0} distributuion properties:", bernoulli);

            // Cumulative distribution function
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"{0} - Сumulative distribution at location '3'", bernoulli.CumulativeDistribution(3).ToString(" #0.00000;-#0.00000"));

            // Probability density
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"{0} - Probability mass at location '3'", bernoulli.Probability(3).ToString(" #0.00000;-#0.00000"));

            // Log probability density
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"{0} - Log probability mass at location '3'", bernoulli.ProbabilityLn(3).ToString(" #0.00000;-#0.00000"));

            // Entropy
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"{0} - Entropy", bernoulli.Entropy.ToString(" #0.00000;-#0.00000"));

            // Largest element in the domain
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"{0} - Largest element in the domain", bernoulli.Maximum.ToString(" #0.00000;-#0.00000"));

            // Smallest element in the domain
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"{0} - Smallest element in the domain", bernoulli.Minimum.ToString(" #0.00000;-#0.00000"));

            // Mean
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"{0} - Mean", bernoulli.Mean.ToString(" #0.00000;-#0.00000"));

            // Mode
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"{0} - Mode", bernoulli.Mode.ToString(" #0.00000;-#0.00000"));

            // Variance
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"{0} - Variance", bernoulli.Variance.ToString(" #0.00000;-#0.00000"));

            // Standard deviation
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"{0} - Standard deviation", bernoulli.StdDev.ToString(" #0.00000;-#0.00000"));

            // Skewness
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"{0} - Skewness", bernoulli.Skewness.ToString(" #0.00000;-#0.00000"));
            MathDisplay.WriteLine();

            // 3. Generate 10 samples of the Bernoulli distribution
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"3. Generate 10 samples of the Bernoulli distribution");
            for (var i = 0; i < 10; i++)
            {
                MathDisplay.Write(bernoulli.Sample().ToString("N05") + @" ");
            }
            MathDisplay.FlushBuffer();
            MathDisplay.WriteLine();
            MathDisplay.WriteLine();


            // <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categorical_distribution">Categorical distribution</a>
            MathDisplay.WriteLine("<b>Categorical distribution</b>");
            // 1. Initialize the new instance of the Categorical distribution class with parameters P = (0.1, 0.2, 0.25, 0.45)
            var binomialC = new Categorical(new[] { 0.1, 0.2, 0.25, 0.45 });

            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"1. Initialize the new instance of the Categorical distribution class with parameters P = (0.1, 0.2, 0.25, 0.45)");
            MathDisplay.WriteLine();

            // 2. Distributuion properties:
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"2. {0} distributuion properties:", binomialC);

            // Cumulative distribution function
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"{0} - Сumulative distribution at location '3'", binomialC.CumulativeDistribution(3).ToString(" #0.00000;-#0.00000"));

            // Probability density
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"{0} - Probability mass at location '3'", binomialC.Probability(3).ToString(" #0.00000;-#0.00000"));

            // Log probability density
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"{0} - Log probability mass at location '3'", binomialC.ProbabilityLn(3).ToString(" #0.00000;-#0.00000"));

            // Entropy
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"{0} - Entropy", binomialC.Entropy.ToString(" #0.00000;-#0.00000"));

            // Largest element in the domain
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"{0} - Largest element in the domain", binomialC.Maximum.ToString(" #0.00000;-#0.00000"));

            // Smallest element in the domain
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"{0} - Smallest element in the domain", binomialC.Minimum.ToString(" #0.00000;-#0.00000"));

            // Mean
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"{0} - Mean", binomialC.Mean.ToString(" #0.00000;-#0.00000"));

            // Median
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"{0} - Median", binomialC.Median.ToString(" #0.00000;-#0.00000"));

            // Variance
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"{0} - Variance", binomialC.Variance.ToString(" #0.00000;-#0.00000"));

            // Standard deviation
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"{0} - Standard deviation", binomialC.StdDev.ToString(" #0.00000;-#0.00000"));

            // 3. Generate 10 samples of the Categorical distribution
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"3. Generate 10 samples of the Categorical distribution");
            for (var i = 0; i < 10; i++)
            {
                MathDisplay.Write(binomialC.Sample().ToString("N05") + @" ");
            }
            MathDisplay.FlushBuffer();
            MathDisplay.WriteLine();
            MathDisplay.WriteLine();


            // <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conway%E2%80%93Maxwell%E2%80%93Poisson_distribution">ConwayMaxwellPoisson distribution</a>
            MathDisplay.WriteLine("<b>Conway Maxwell Poisson distribution</b>");
            // 1. Initialize the new instance of the ConwayMaxwellPoisson distribution class with parameters Lambda = 2, Nu = 1
            var conwayMaxwellPoisson = new ConwayMaxwellPoisson(2, 1);

            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"1. Initialize the new instance of the ConwayMaxwellPoisson distribution class with parameters Lambda = {0}, Nu = {1}", conwayMaxwellPoisson.Lambda, conwayMaxwellPoisson.Nu);
            MathDisplay.WriteLine();

            // 2. Distributuion properties:
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"2. {0} distributuion properties:", conwayMaxwellPoisson);

            // Cumulative distribution function
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"{0} - Сumulative distribution at location '3'", conwayMaxwellPoisson.CumulativeDistribution(3).ToString(" #0.00000;-#0.00000"));

            // Probability density
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"{0} - Probability mass at location '3'", conwayMaxwellPoisson.Probability(3).ToString(" #0.00000;-#0.00000"));

            // Log probability density
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"{0} - Log probability mass at location '3'", conwayMaxwellPoisson.ProbabilityLn(3).ToString(" #0.00000;-#0.00000"));

            // Smallest element in the domain
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"{0} - Smallest element in the domain", conwayMaxwellPoisson.Minimum.ToString(" #0.00000;-#0.00000"));

            // Mean
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"{0} - Mean", conwayMaxwellPoisson.Mean.ToString(" #0.00000;-#0.00000"));

            // Variance
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"{0} - Variance", conwayMaxwellPoisson.Variance.ToString(" #0.00000;-#0.00000"));

            // Standard deviation
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"{0} - Standard deviation", conwayMaxwellPoisson.StdDev.ToString(" #0.00000;-#0.00000"));
            MathDisplay.WriteLine();

            // 3. Generate 10 samples of the ConwayMaxwellPoisson distribution
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"3. Generate 10 samples of the ConwayMaxwellPoisson distribution");
            for (var i = 0; i < 10; i++)
            {
                MathDisplay.Write(conwayMaxwellPoisson.Sample().ToString("N05") + @" ");
            }
            MathDisplay.FlushBuffer();
            MathDisplay.WriteLine();
            MathDisplay.WriteLine();


            // <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discrete_uniform">DiscreteUniform distribution</a>
            MathDisplay.WriteLine("<b>Discrete Uniform distribution</b>");
            // 1. Initialize the new instance of the DiscreteUniform distribution class with parameters LowerBound = 2, UpperBound = 10
            var discreteUniform = new DiscreteUniform(2, 10);

            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"1. Initialize the new instance of the DiscreteUniform distribution class with parameters LowerBound = {0}, UpperBound = {1}", discreteUniform.LowerBound, discreteUniform.UpperBound);
            MathDisplay.WriteLine();

            // 2. Distributuion properties:
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"2. {0} distributuion properties:", discreteUniform);

            // Cumulative distribution function
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"{0} - Сumulative distribution at location '3'", discreteUniform.CumulativeDistribution(3).ToString(" #0.00000;-#0.00000"));

            // Probability density
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"{0} - Probability mass at location '3'", discreteUniform.Probability(3).ToString(" #0.00000;-#0.00000"));

            // Log probability density
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"{0} - Log probability mass at location '3'", discreteUniform.ProbabilityLn(3).ToString(" #0.00000;-#0.00000"));

            // Entropy
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"{0} - Entropy", discreteUniform.Entropy.ToString(" #0.00000;-#0.00000"));

            // Largest element in the domain
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"{0} - Largest element in the domain", discreteUniform.Maximum.ToString(" #0.00000;-#0.00000"));

            // Smallest element in the domain
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"{0} - Smallest element in the domain", discreteUniform.Minimum.ToString(" #0.00000;-#0.00000"));

            // Mean
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"{0} - Mean", discreteUniform.Mean.ToString(" #0.00000;-#0.00000"));

            // Median
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"{0} - Median", discreteUniform.Median.ToString(" #0.00000;-#0.00000"));

            // Mode
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"{0} - Mode", discreteUniform.Mode.ToString(" #0.00000;-#0.00000"));

            // Variance
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"{0} - Variance", discreteUniform.Variance.ToString(" #0.00000;-#0.00000"));

            // Standard deviation
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"{0} - Standard deviation", discreteUniform.StdDev.ToString(" #0.00000;-#0.00000"));

            // Skewness
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"{0} - Skewness", discreteUniform.Skewness.ToString(" #0.00000;-#0.00000"));
            MathDisplay.WriteLine();

            // 3. Generate 10 samples of the DiscreteUniform distribution
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"3. Generate 10 samples of the DiscreteUniform distribution");
            for (var i = 0; i < 10; i++)
            {
                MathDisplay.Write(discreteUniform.Sample().ToString("N05") + @" ");
            }
            MathDisplay.FlushBuffer();
            MathDisplay.WriteLine();
            MathDisplay.WriteLine();


            // <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geometric_distribution">Geometric distribution</a>
            MathDisplay.WriteLine("<b>Geometric distribution</b>");
            // 1. Initialize the new instance of the Geometric distribution class with parameter P = 0.2
            var geometric = new Geometric(0.2);

            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"1. Initialize the new instance of the Geometric distribution class with parameter P = {0}", geometric.P);
            MathDisplay.WriteLine();

            // 2. Distributuion properties:
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"2. {0} distributuion properties:", geometric);

            // Cumulative distribution function
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"{0} - Сumulative distribution at location '3'", geometric.CumulativeDistribution(3).ToString(" #0.00000;-#0.00000"));

            // Probability density
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"{0} - Probability mass at location '3'", geometric.Probability(3).ToString(" #0.00000;-#0.00000"));

            // Log probability density
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"{0} - Log probability mass at location '3'", geometric.ProbabilityLn(3).ToString(" #0.00000;-#0.00000"));

            // Entropy
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"{0} - Entropy", geometric.Entropy.ToString(" #0.00000;-#0.00000"));

            // Largest element in the domain
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"{0} - Largest element in the domain", geometric.Maximum.ToString(" #0.00000;-#0.00000"));

            // Smallest element in the domain
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"{0} - Smallest element in the domain", geometric.Minimum.ToString(" #0.00000;-#0.00000"));

            // Mean
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"{0} - Mean", geometric.Mean.ToString(" #0.00000;-#0.00000"));

            // Median
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"{0} - Median", geometric.Median.ToString(" #0.00000;-#0.00000"));

            // Mode
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"{0} - Mode", geometric.Mode.ToString(" #0.00000;-#0.00000"));

            // Variance
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"{0} - Variance", geometric.Variance.ToString(" #0.00000;-#0.00000"));

            // Standard deviation
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"{0} - Standard deviation", geometric.StdDev.ToString(" #0.00000;-#0.00000"));

            // Skewness
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"{0} - Skewness", geometric.Skewness.ToString(" #0.00000;-#0.00000"));
            MathDisplay.WriteLine();

            // 3. Generate 10 samples of the Geometric distribution
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"3. Generate 10 samples of the Geometric distribution");
            for (var i = 0; i < 10; i++)
            {
                MathDisplay.Write(geometric.Sample().ToString("N05") + @" ");
            }
            MathDisplay.FlushBuffer();
            MathDisplay.WriteLine();
            MathDisplay.WriteLine();


            // <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypergeometric_distribution">Hypergeometric distribution</a>
            MathDisplay.WriteLine("<b>Hypergeometric distribution</b>");
            // 1. Initialize the new instance of the Hypergeometric distribution class with parameters PopulationSize = 10, M = 2, N = 8
            var hypergeometric = new Hypergeometric(30, 15, 10);

            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"1. Initialize the new instance of the Hypergeometric distribution class with parameters Population = {0}, Success = {1}, Draws = {2}", hypergeometric.Population, hypergeometric.Success, hypergeometric.Draws);
            MathDisplay.WriteLine();

            // 2. Distributuion properties:
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"2. {0} distributuion properties:", hypergeometric);

            // Cumulative distribution function
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"{0} - Сumulative distribution at location '3'", hypergeometric.CumulativeDistribution(3).ToString(" #0.00000;-#0.00000"));

            // Probability density
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"{0} - Probability mass at location '3'", hypergeometric.Probability(3).ToString(" #0.00000;-#0.00000"));

            // Log probability density
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"{0} - Log probability mass at location '3'", hypergeometric.ProbabilityLn(3).ToString(" #0.00000;-#0.00000"));

            // Largest element in the domain
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"{0} - Largest element in the domain", hypergeometric.Maximum.ToString(" #0.00000;-#0.00000"));

            // Smallest element in the domain
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"{0} - Smallest element in the domain", hypergeometric.Minimum.ToString(" #0.00000;-#0.00000"));

            // Mean
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"{0} - Mean", hypergeometric.Mean.ToString(" #0.00000;-#0.00000"));

            // Mode
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"{0} - Mode", hypergeometric.Mode.ToString(" #0.00000;-#0.00000"));

            // Variance
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"{0} - Variance", hypergeometric.Variance.ToString(" #0.00000;-#0.00000"));

            // Standard deviation
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"{0} - Standard deviation", hypergeometric.StdDev.ToString(" #0.00000;-#0.00000"));

            // Skewness
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"{0} - Skewness", hypergeometric.Skewness.ToString(" #0.00000;-#0.00000"));
            MathDisplay.WriteLine();

            // 3. Generate 10 samples of the Hypergeometric distribution
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"3. Generate 10 samples of the Hypergeometric distribution");
            for (var i = 0; i < 10; i++)
            {
                MathDisplay.Write(hypergeometric.Sample().ToString("N05") + @" ");
            }
            MathDisplay.FlushBuffer();
            MathDisplay.WriteLine();
            MathDisplay.WriteLine();


            // <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negative_binomial">NegativeBinomial distribution</a>
            MathDisplay.WriteLine("<b>Negative Binomial distribution</b>");
            // 1. Initialize the new instance of the NegativeBinomial distribution class with parameters P = 0.2, R = 20
            var negativeBinomial = new NegativeBinomial(20, 0.2);

            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"1. Initialize the new instance of the NegativeBinomial distribution class with parameters P = {0}, N = {1}", negativeBinomial.P, negativeBinomial.R);
            MathDisplay.WriteLine();

            // 2. Distributuion properties:
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"2. {0} distributuion properties:", negativeBinomial);

            // Cumulative distribution function
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"{0} - Сumulative distribution at location '3'", negativeBinomial.CumulativeDistribution(3).ToString(" #0.00000;-#0.00000"));

            // Probability density
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"{0} - Probability mass at location '3'", negativeBinomial.Probability(3).ToString(" #0.00000;-#0.00000"));

            // Log probability density
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"{0} - Log probability mass at location '3'", negativeBinomial.ProbabilityLn(3).ToString(" #0.00000;-#0.00000"));

            // Largest element in the domain
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"{0} - Largest element in the domain", negativeBinomial.Maximum.ToString(" #0.00000;-#0.00000"));

            // Smallest element in the domain
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"{0} - Smallest element in the domain", negativeBinomial.Minimum.ToString(" #0.00000;-#0.00000"));

            // Mean
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"{0} - Mean", negativeBinomial.Mean.ToString(" #0.00000;-#0.00000"));

            // Mode
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"{0} - Mode", negativeBinomial.Mode.ToString(" #0.00000;-#0.00000"));

            // Variance
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"{0} - Variance", negativeBinomial.Variance.ToString(" #0.00000;-#0.00000"));

            // Standard deviation
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"{0} - Standard deviation", negativeBinomial.StdDev.ToString(" #0.00000;-#0.00000"));

            // Skewness
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"{0} - Skewness", negativeBinomial.Skewness.ToString(" #0.00000;-#0.00000"));
            MathDisplay.WriteLine();

            // 3. Generate 10 samples of the NegativeBinomial distribution
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"3. Generate 10 samples of the NegativeBinomial distribution");
            for (var i = 0; i < 10; i++)
            {
                MathDisplay.Write(negativeBinomial.Sample().ToString("N05") + @" ");
            }
            MathDisplay.FlushBuffer();
            MathDisplay.WriteLine();
            MathDisplay.WriteLine();


            // <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poisson_distribution">Poisson distribution</a>
            MathDisplay.WriteLine("<b>Poisson distribution</b>");
            // 1. Initialize the new instance of the Poisson distribution class with parameter Lambda = 1
            var poisson = new Poisson(1);

            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"1. Initialize the new instance of the Poisson distribution class with parameter Lambda = {0}", poisson.Lambda);
            MathDisplay.WriteLine();

            // 2. Distributuion properties:
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"2. {0} distributuion properties:", poisson);

            // Cumulative distribution function
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"{0} - Сumulative distribution at location '3'", poisson.CumulativeDistribution(3).ToString(" #0.00000;-#0.00000"));

            // Probability density
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"{0} - Probability mass at location '3'", poisson.Probability(3).ToString(" #0.00000;-#0.00000"));

            // Log probability density
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"{0} - Log probability mass at location '3'", poisson.ProbabilityLn(3).ToString(" #0.00000;-#0.00000"));

            // Entropy
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"{0} - Entropy", poisson.Entropy.ToString(" #0.00000;-#0.00000"));

            // Largest element in the domain
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"{0} - Largest element in the domain", poisson.Maximum.ToString(" #0.00000;-#0.00000"));

            // Smallest element in the domain
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"{0} - Smallest element in the domain", poisson.Minimum.ToString(" #0.00000;-#0.00000"));

            // Mean
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"{0} - Mean", poisson.Mean.ToString(" #0.00000;-#0.00000"));

            // Median
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"{0} - Median", poisson.Median.ToString(" #0.00000;-#0.00000"));

            // Mode
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"{0} - Mode", poisson.Mode.ToString(" #0.00000;-#0.00000"));

            // Variance
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"{0} - Variance", poisson.Variance.ToString(" #0.00000;-#0.00000"));

            // Standard deviation
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"{0} - Standard deviation", poisson.StdDev.ToString(" #0.00000;-#0.00000"));

            // Skewness
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"{0} - Skewness", poisson.Skewness.ToString(" #0.00000;-#0.00000"));
            MathDisplay.WriteLine();

            // 3. Generate 10 samples of the Poisson distribution
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"3. Generate 10 samples of the Poisson distribution");
            for (var i = 0; i < 10; i++)
            {
                MathDisplay.Write(poisson.Sample().ToString("N05") + @" ");
            }
            MathDisplay.FlushBuffer();
            MathDisplay.WriteLine();
            MathDisplay.WriteLine();


            // <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zipf_distribution">Zipf distribution</a>
            MathDisplay.WriteLine("<b>Zipf distribution</b>");
            // 1. Initialize the new instance of the Zipf distribution class with parameters S = 5, N = 10
            var zipf = new Zipf(5, 10);

            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"1. Initialize the new instance of the Zipf distribution class with parameters S = {0}, N = {1}", zipf.S, zipf.N);
            MathDisplay.WriteLine();

            // 2. Distributuion properties:
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"2. {0} distributuion properties:", zipf);

            // Cumulative distribution function
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"{0} - Сumulative distribution at location '3'", zipf.CumulativeDistribution(3).ToString(" #0.00000;-#0.00000"));

            // Probability density
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"{0} - Probability mass at location '3'", zipf.Probability(3).ToString(" #0.00000;-#0.00000"));

            // Log probability density
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"{0} - Log probability mass at location '3'", zipf.ProbabilityLn(3).ToString(" #0.00000;-#0.00000"));

            // Entropy
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"{0} - Entropy", zipf.Entropy.ToString(" #0.00000;-#0.00000"));

            // Largest element in the domain
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"{0} - Largest element in the domain", zipf.Maximum.ToString(" #0.00000;-#0.00000"));

            // Smallest element in the domain
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"{0} - Smallest element in the domain", zipf.Minimum.ToString(" #0.00000;-#0.00000"));

            // Mean
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"{0} - Mean", zipf.Mean.ToString(" #0.00000;-#0.00000"));

            // Mode
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"{0} - Mode", zipf.Mode.ToString(" #0.00000;-#0.00000"));

            // Variance
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"{0} - Variance", zipf.Variance.ToString(" #0.00000;-#0.00000"));

            // Standard deviation
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"{0} - Standard deviation", zipf.StdDev.ToString(" #0.00000;-#0.00000"));

            // Skewness
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"{0} - Skewness", zipf.Skewness.ToString(" #0.00000;-#0.00000"));
            MathDisplay.WriteLine();

            // 3. Generate 10 samples of the Zipf distribution
            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"3. Generate 10 samples of the Zipf distribution");
            for (var i = 0; i < 10; i++)
            {
                MathDisplay.Write(zipf.Sample().ToString("N05") + @" ");
            }
            MathDisplay.FlushBuffer();
            MathDisplay.WriteLine();
            MathDisplay.WriteLine();
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// Executes the example.
        /// </summary>
        /// <seealso cref="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random_number_generation">Random number generation</seealso>
        /// <seealso cref="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_congruential_generator">Linear congruential generator</seealso>
        /// <seealso cref="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mersenne_twister">Mersenne twister</seealso>
        /// <seealso cref="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagged_Fibonacci_generator">Lagged Fibonacci generator</seealso>
        /// <seealso cref="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xorshift">Xorshift</seealso>
        public override void ExecuteExample()
        {
            // All RNG classes in MathNet have the following counstructors:
            // - RNG(int seed, bool threadSafe): initializes a new instance using a specific seed value and thread
            //   safe property
            // - RNG(int seed): initializes a new instance using a specific seed value. Thread safe property is set
            //   to Control.ThreadSafeRandomNumberGenerators
            // - RNG(bool threadSafe) : initializes a new instance with the seed value set to DateTime.Now.Ticks and
            //   specific thread safe property
            // - RNG(bool threadSafe) : initializes a new instance with the seed value set to DateTime.Now.Ticks and
            //   thread safe property set to Control.ThreadSafeRandomNumberGenerators

            // All RNG classes in MathNet have next methods to produce random values:
            // - double[] NextDouble(int n): returns an "n"-size array of uniformly distributed random doubles in
            //   the interval [0.0,1.0];
            // - int Next(): returns a nonnegative random number;
            // - int Next(int maxValue): returns a random number less then a specified maximum;
            // - int Next(int minValue, int maxValue): returns a random number within a specified range;
            // - void NextBytes(byte[] buffer): fills the elements of a specified array of bytes with random numbers;

            // All RNG classes in MathNet have next extension methods to produce random values:
            // - long NextInt64(): returns a nonnegative random number less than "Int64.MaxValue";
            // - int NextFullRangeInt32(): returns a random number of the full Int32 range;
            // - long NextFullRangeInt64(): returns a random number of the full Int64 range;
            // - decimal NextDecimal(): returns a nonnegative decimal floating point random number less than 1.0;

            // 1. Multiplicative congruential generator using a modulus of 2^31-1 and a multiplier of 1132489760
            var mcg31M1 = new Mcg31m1(1);

            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"1. Generate 10 random double values using Multiplicative congruential generator with a 
      modulus of 2^31-1 and a multiplier of 1132489760");
            var randomValues = mcg31M1.NextDoubles(10);

            for (var i = 0; i < randomValues.Length; i++)
            {
                MathDisplay.Write(randomValues[i].ToString("N") + @" ");
            }
            MathDisplay.FlushBuffer();

            MathDisplay.WriteLine();
            MathDisplay.WriteLine();

            // 2. Multiplicative congruential generator using a modulus of 2^59 and a multiplier of 13^13
            var mcg59 = new Mcg59(1);

            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"2. Generate 10 random integer values using Multiplicative congruential generator with a 
      modulus of 2^59 and a multiplier of 13^13");
            for (var i = 0; i < 10; i++)
            {
                MathDisplay.Write(mcg59.Next() + @" ");
            }
            MathDisplay.FlushBuffer();

            MathDisplay.WriteLine();
            MathDisplay.WriteLine();

            // 3. Random number generator using Mersenne Twister 19937 algorithm
            var mersenneTwister = new MersenneTwister(1);

            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"3. Generate 10 random integer values less then 100 using Mersenne Twister 19937 algorithm");
            for (var i = 0; i < 10; i++)
            {
                MathDisplay.Write(mersenneTwister.Next(100) + @" ");
            }
            MathDisplay.FlushBuffer();

            MathDisplay.WriteLine();
            MathDisplay.WriteLine();

            // 4. Multiple recursive generator with 2 components of order 3
            var mrg32K3A = new Mrg32k3a(1);

            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"4. Generate 10 random integer values in range [50;100] using multiple recursive generator 
      with 2 components of order 3");
            for (var i = 0; i < 10; i++)
            {
                MathDisplay.Write(mrg32K3A.Next(50, 100) + @" ");
            }
            MathDisplay.FlushBuffer();

            MathDisplay.WriteLine();
            MathDisplay.WriteLine();

            // 5. Parallel Additive Lagged Fibonacci pseudo-random number generator
            var palf = new Palf(1);

            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"5. Generate 10 random bytes using Parallel Additive Lagged Fibonacci pseudo-random number 
      generator");
            var bytes = new byte[10];

            palf.NextBytes(bytes);
            for (var i = 0; i < bytes.Length; i++)
            {
                MathDisplay.Write(bytes[i] + @" ");
            }
            MathDisplay.FlushBuffer();

            MathDisplay.WriteLine();
            MathDisplay.WriteLine();

            // 6. A random number generator based on "System.Security.Cryptography.RandomNumberGenerator" class in
            //    the .NET library
            var systemCrypto = new CryptoRandomSource();

            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"6. Generate 10 random decimal values using RNG based on 
      'System.Security.Cryptography.RandomNumberGenerator'");
            for (var i = 0; i < 10; i++)
            {
                MathDisplay.Write(systemCrypto.NextDecimal().ToString("N") + @" ");
            }

            MathDisplay.WriteLine();
            MathDisplay.WriteLine();

            // 7. Wichmann-Hill’s 1982 combined multiplicative congruential generator
            var rngWh1982 = new WH1982();

            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"7. Generate 10 random full Int32 range values using Wichmann-Hill’s 1982 combined 
      multiplicative congruential generator");
            for (var i = 0; i < 10; i++)
            {
                MathDisplay.Write(rngWh1982.NextFullRangeInt32() + @" ");
            }
            MathDisplay.FlushBuffer();

            MathDisplay.WriteLine();
            MathDisplay.WriteLine();

            // 8. Wichmann-Hill’s 2006 combined multiplicative congruential generator.
            var rngWh2006 = new WH2006();

            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"8. Generate 10 random full Int64 range values using Wichmann-Hill’s 2006 combined 
      multiplicative congruential generator");
            for (var i = 0; i < 10; i++)
            {
                MathDisplay.Write(rngWh2006.NextFullRangeInt32() + @" ");
            }
            MathDisplay.FlushBuffer();

            MathDisplay.WriteLine();
            MathDisplay.WriteLine();

            // 9. Multiply-with-carry Xorshift pseudo random number generator
            var xorshift = new Xorshift();

            MathDisplay.WriteLine(@"9. Generate 10 random nonnegative values less than Int64.MaxValue using 
      Multiply-with-carry Xorshift pseudo random number generator");
            for (var i = 0; i < 10; i++)
            {
                MathDisplay.Write(xorshift.NextInt64() + @" ");
            }
            MathDisplay.FlushBuffer();

            MathDisplay.WriteLine();
        }