/// <summary>
/// The function launches an application at low integrity level.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="commandLine">
/// The command line to be executed. The maximum length of this string is 32K
/// characters.
/// </param>
/// <remarks>
/// To start a low-integrity process,
/// 1) Duplicate the handle of the current process, which is at medium
/// integrity level.
/// 2) Use SetTokenInformation to set the integrity level in the access token
/// to Low.
/// 3) Use CreateProcessAsUser to create a new process using the handle to
/// the low integrity access token.
/// </remarks>
internal void CreateLowIntegrityProcess(string commandLine)
{
SafeTokenHandle hToken = null;
SafeTokenHandle hNewToken = null;
IntPtr pIntegritySid = IntPtr.Zero;
int cbTokenInfo = 0;
IntPtr pTokenInfo = IntPtr.Zero;
STARTUPINFO si = new STARTUPINFO();
PROCESS_INFORMATION pi = new PROCESS_INFORMATION();
try
{
// Open the primary access token of the process.
if (!NativeMethod.OpenProcessToken(Process.GetCurrentProcess().Handle,
NativeMethod.TOKEN_DUPLICATE | NativeMethod.TOKEN_ADJUST_DEFAULT |
NativeMethod.TOKEN_QUERY | NativeMethod.TOKEN_ASSIGN_PRIMARY,
out hToken))
{
throw new Win32Exception();
}
// Duplicate the primary token of the current process.
if (!NativeMethod.DuplicateTokenEx(hToken, 0, IntPtr.Zero,
SECURITY_IMPERSONATION_LEVEL.SecurityImpersonation,
TOKEN_TYPE.TokenPrimary, out hNewToken))
{
throw new Win32Exception();
}
// Create the low integrity SID.
if (!NativeMethod.AllocateAndInitializeSid(
ref NativeMethod.SECURITY_MANDATORY_LABEL_AUTHORITY, 1,
NativeMethod.SECURITY_MANDATORY_LOW_RID,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, out pIntegritySid))
{
throw new Win32Exception();
}
TOKEN_MANDATORY_LABEL tml;
tml.Label.Attributes = NativeMethod.SE_GROUP_INTEGRITY;
tml.Label.Sid = pIntegritySid;
// Marshal the TOKEN_MANDATORY_LABEL struct to the native memory.
cbTokenInfo = Marshal.SizeOf(tml);
pTokenInfo = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(cbTokenInfo);
Marshal.StructureToPtr(tml, pTokenInfo, false);
// Set the integrity level in the access token to low.
if (!NativeMethod.SetTokenInformation(hNewToken,
TOKEN_INFORMATION_CLASS.TokenIntegrityLevel, pTokenInfo,
cbTokenInfo + NativeMethod.GetLengthSid(pIntegritySid)))
{
throw new Win32Exception();
}
// Create the new process at the Low integrity level.
si.cb = Marshal.SizeOf(si);
if (!NativeMethod.CreateProcessAsUser(hNewToken, null, commandLine,
IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero, false, 0, IntPtr.Zero, null, ref si,
out pi))
{
throw new Win32Exception();
}
}
finally
{
// Centralized cleanup for all allocated resources.
if (hToken != null)
{
hToken.Close();
hToken = null;
}
if (hNewToken != null)
{
hNewToken.Close();
hNewToken = null;
}
if (pIntegritySid != IntPtr.Zero)
{
NativeMethod.FreeSid(pIntegritySid);
pIntegritySid = IntPtr.Zero;
}
if (pTokenInfo != IntPtr.Zero)
{
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(pTokenInfo);
pTokenInfo = IntPtr.Zero;
cbTokenInfo = 0;
}
if (pi.hProcess != IntPtr.Zero)
{
NativeMethod.CloseHandle(pi.hProcess);
pi.hProcess = IntPtr.Zero;
}
if (pi.hThread != IntPtr.Zero)
{
NativeMethod.CloseHandle(pi.hThread);
pi.hThread = IntPtr.Zero;
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 此函数以低完整性级别启动一个应用程序
/// </summary>
/// <param name="commandLine">
/// 需要被执行的命令行。此字符串最长为32K个字符。
/// </param>
/// <remarks>
/// 启动一个低完整性进程
/// 1) 复制当前进程的句柄，它拥有中完整性级别
/// 2）使用SetTokenInformation设置访问进程的完整性级别为低。
/// 3）使用CreateProcessAsUser及低完整性级别的访问令牌创建一个新的进程。
/// </remarks>
internal void CreateLowIntegrityProcess(string commandLine)
{
SafeTokenHandle hToken = null;
SafeTokenHandle hNewToken = null;
string strIntegritySid = "S-1-16-4096"; // Low integrity SID string 低完整性SID字符串
IntPtr pIntegritySid = IntPtr.Zero;
int cbTokenInfo = 0;
IntPtr pTokenInfo = IntPtr.Zero;
STARTUPINFO si = new STARTUPINFO();
PROCESS_INFORMATION pi = new PROCESS_INFORMATION();
try
{
// 打开进程的主访问令牌。
if (!NativeMethod.OpenProcessToken(Process.GetCurrentProcess().Handle,
NativeMethod.TOKEN_DUPLICATE | NativeMethod.TOKEN_ADJUST_DEFAULT |
NativeMethod.TOKEN_QUERY | NativeMethod.TOKEN_ASSIGN_PRIMARY,
out hToken))
{
throw new Win32Exception();
}
// 复制当前进程的主令牌。
if (!NativeMethod.DuplicateTokenEx(hToken, 0, IntPtr.Zero,
SECURITY_IMPERSONATION_LEVEL.SecurityImpersonation,
TOKEN_TYPE.TokenPrimary, out hNewToken))
{
throw new Win32Exception();
}
// 创建低完整性SID。
if (!NativeMethod.ConvertStringSidToSid(strIntegritySid,
out pIntegritySid))
{
throw new Win32Exception();
}
TOKEN_MANDATORY_LABEL tml;
tml.Label.Attributes = NativeMethod.SE_GROUP_INTEGRITY;
tml.Label.Sid = pIntegritySid;
// 转换TOKEN_MANDATORY_LABEL结构至native内存。
cbTokenInfo = Marshal.SizeOf(tml);
pTokenInfo = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(cbTokenInfo);
Marshal.StructureToPtr(tml, pTokenInfo, false);
// 设置访问令牌的完整性级别为低。
if (!NativeMethod.SetTokenInformation(hNewToken,
TOKEN_INFORMATION_CLASS.TokenIntegrityLevel, pTokenInfo,
cbTokenInfo + NativeMethod.GetLengthSid(pIntegritySid)))
{
throw new Win32Exception();
}
// 以低完整性级别创建一个新进程。
si.cb = Marshal.SizeOf(si);
if (!NativeMethod.CreateProcessAsUser(hNewToken, null, commandLine,
IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero, false, 0, IntPtr.Zero, null, ref si,
out pi))
{
throw new Win32Exception();
}
}
finally
{
// 集中清理已分配的资源
if (hToken != null)
{
hToken.Close();
hToken = null;
}
if (hNewToken != null)
{
hNewToken.Close();
hNewToken = null;
}
if (pIntegritySid != IntPtr.Zero)
{
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(pIntegritySid);
pIntegritySid = IntPtr.Zero;
}
if (pTokenInfo != IntPtr.Zero)
{
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(pTokenInfo);
pTokenInfo = IntPtr.Zero;
cbTokenInfo = 0;
}
if (pi.hProcess != IntPtr.Zero)
{
NativeMethod.CloseHandle(pi.hProcess);
pi.hProcess = IntPtr.Zero;
}
if (pi.hThread != IntPtr.Zero)
{
NativeMethod.CloseHandle(pi.hThread);
pi.hThread = IntPtr.Zero;
}
}
}
public static extern bool CreateProcessAsUser(
SafeTokenHandle hToken,
string applicationName,
string commandLine,
IntPtr pProcessAttributes,
IntPtr pThreadAttributes,
bool bInheritHandles,
uint dwCreationFlags,
IntPtr pEnvironment,
string currentDirectory,
ref STARTUPINFO startupInfo,
out PROCESS_INFORMATION processInformation);