//----------
static void Main(string[] args)
{
// here's what you need to observe in this program...
// the process or creating an object from a class template
// is called "instantiation" (pronounced "instanciation").
// instantiation is a four step process:
// 1) the new operator allocates a block of memory to hold
// a new object.
// 2) the new operator invokes the specified constructor
// method to initialize the object's block of memory...
// instance variables (fields) are set up and initial
// values are moved into them.
// 3) a constructor method is unique in that it does not
// return a value (no return value, not even "void").
// this is so that the new operator can return a reference
// pointer that points indirectly to the newly-created
// object. the reference pointer is not really a memory
// address, but more of a way to get to that memory address.
// 4) the assignment operator "shoves" the reference pointer
// into a typed variable that points to the object.
// instantiate box 1 & initialize it
Box Box1 = new Box(6.0, 7.0, 5.0);
// instantiate box 2 & initialize it
Box Box2 = new Box(12.0, 13.0, 10.0);
// dump out the calculated volumes of Box 1 & Box 2:
// encapsulation is a wonderful concept that we will be
// visiting again and again as we do object-oriented
// programming. the important idea is that we should
// move as much of the code that uses the Box data into
// Box class methods as possible.
//
// for example, rather than accessing the Box data in this
// function to calculate the volume of the various boxes,
// whereever it is needed, it is better to create a single
// volume() method in the Box class that can be invoked
// wherever it is needed. (duplicated code is rarely a
// good idea because it is too easy to proliferate
// programming errors.)
Console.WriteLine("Volume of Box1 : {0}", Box1.volume());
Console.WriteLine("Volume of Box2 : {0}", Box2.volume());
Console.Write("Press Enter to continue...");
Console.ReadKey();
}