public void ZipCrc32()
{
var underTestCrc32 = new ZipCrc32();
Assert.AreEqual(0x0, underTestCrc32.Value);
underTestCrc32.Update(check);
Assert.AreEqual(0xCBF43926, underTestCrc32.Value);
underTestCrc32.Reset();
Assert.AreEqual(0x0, underTestCrc32.Value);
exceptionTesting(underTestCrc32);
}
/// <summary>
/// Reads uncompressed data into an array of bytes.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="buffer">
/// The buffer to read uncompressed data into.
/// </param>
/// <param name="offset">
/// The offset indicating where the data should be placed.
/// </param>
/// <param name="count">
/// The number of uncompressed bytes to be read.
/// </param>
/// <returns>Returns the number of bytes actually read.</returns>
public override int Read(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count)
{
// A GZIP file can contain multiple blocks of compressed data, although this is quite rare.
// A compressed block could potentially be empty, so we need to loop until we reach EOF or
// we find data.
while (true)
{
// If we haven't read the header for this block, read it
if (!readGZIPHeader)
{
// Try to read header. If there is no header (0 bytes available), this is EOF. If there is
// an incomplete header, this will throw an exception.
try
{
if (!ReadHeader())
{
return(0);
}
}
catch (Exception ex) when(completedLastBlock && (ex is InvalidDataException || ex is EndOfStreamException))
{
// if we completed the last block (i.e. we're in a stream that has multiple blocks concatenated
// we want to return gracefully from any header parsing exceptions since sometimes there may
// be trailing garbage on a stream
return(0);
}
}
// Try to read compressed data
var bytesRead = base.Read(buffer, offset, count);
if (bytesRead > 0)
{
crc.Update(buffer, offset, bytesRead);
}
// If this is the end of stream, read the footer
if (Inflater.IsDone)
{
ReadFooter();
}
if (bytesRead > 0)
{
return(bytesRead);
}
}
}
bool ReadHeader()
{
// Initialize CRC for this block
crc = new ZipCrc32();
// Make sure there is data in file. We can't rely on ReadLeByte() to fill the buffer, as this could be EOF,
// which is fine, but ReadLeByte() throws an exception if it doesn't find data, so we do this part ourselves.
if (InputBuffer.Available <= 0)
{
InputBuffer.Fill();
if (InputBuffer.Available <= 0)
{
// No header, EOF.
return(false);
}
}
// 1. Check the two magic bytes
var headCRC = new ZipCrc32();
var magic = InputBuffer.ReadLeByte();
if (magic < 0)
{
throw new EndOfStreamException("EOS reading GZIP header");
}
headCRC.Update(magic);
if (magic != (GZipConstants.MAGIC >> 8))
{
throw new InvalidDataException("Error GZIP header, first magic byte doesn't match");
}
// magic = baseInputStream.ReadByte();
magic = InputBuffer.ReadLeByte();
if (magic < 0)
{
throw new EndOfStreamException("EOS reading GZIP header");
}
if (magic != (GZipConstants.MAGIC & 0xFF))
{
throw new InvalidDataException("Error GZIP header, second magic byte doesn't match");
}
headCRC.Update(magic);
// 2. Check the compression type (must be 8)
var compressionType = InputBuffer.ReadLeByte();
if (compressionType < 0)
{
throw new EndOfStreamException("EOS reading GZIP header");
}
if (compressionType != 8)
{
throw new InvalidDataException("Error GZIP header, data not in deflate format");
}
headCRC.Update(compressionType);
// 3. Check the flags
var flags = InputBuffer.ReadLeByte();
if (flags < 0)
{
throw new EndOfStreamException("EOS reading GZIP header");
}
headCRC.Update(flags);
/* This flag byte is divided into individual bits as follows:
*
* bit 0 FTEXT
* bit 1 FHCRC
* bit 2 FEXTRA
* bit 3 FNAME
* bit 4 FCOMMENT
* bit 5 reserved
* bit 6 reserved
* bit 7 reserved
*/
// 3.1 Check the reserved bits are zero
if ((flags & 0xE0) != 0)
{
throw new InvalidDataException("Reserved flag bits in GZIP header != 0");
}
// 4.-6. Skip the modification time, extra flags, and OS type
for (var i = 0; i < 6; i++)
{
var readByte = InputBuffer.ReadLeByte();
if (readByte < 0)
{
throw new EndOfStreamException("EOS reading GZIP header");
}
headCRC.Update(readByte);
}
// 7. Read extra field
if ((flags & (int)GZipFlags.Extra) != 0)
{
// XLEN is total length of extra subfields, we will skip them all
int len1, len2;
len1 = InputBuffer.ReadLeByte();
len2 = InputBuffer.ReadLeByte();
if ((len1 < 0) || (len2 < 0))
{
throw new EndOfStreamException("EOS reading GZIP header");
}
headCRC.Update(len1);
headCRC.Update(len2);
var extraLen = (len2 << 8) | len1; // gzip is LSB first
for (var i = 0; i < extraLen; i++)
{
var readByte = InputBuffer.ReadLeByte();
if (readByte < 0)
{
throw new EndOfStreamException("EOS reading GZIP header");
}
headCRC.Update(readByte);
}
}
// 8. Read file name
if ((flags & (int)GZipFlags.Name) != 0)
{
int readByte;
while ((readByte = InputBuffer.ReadLeByte()) > 0)
{
headCRC.Update(readByte);
}
if (readByte < 0)
{
throw new EndOfStreamException("EOS reading GZIP header");
}
headCRC.Update(readByte);
}
// 9. Read comment
if ((flags & (int)GZipFlags.Comment) != 0)
{
int readByte;
while ((readByte = InputBuffer.ReadLeByte()) > 0)
{
headCRC.Update(readByte);
}
if (readByte < 0)
{
throw new EndOfStreamException("EOS reading GZIP header");
}
headCRC.Update(readByte);
}
// 10. Read header CRC
if ((flags & (int)GZipFlags.CRC) != 0)
{
int tempByte;
var crcval = InputBuffer.ReadLeByte();
if (crcval < 0)
{
throw new EndOfStreamException("EOS reading GZIP header");
}
tempByte = InputBuffer.ReadLeByte();
if (tempByte < 0)
{
throw new EndOfStreamException("EOS reading GZIP header");
}
crcval = (crcval << 8) | tempByte;
if (crcval != ((int)headCRC.Value & 0xffff))
{
throw new InvalidDataException("Header CRC value mismatch");
}
}
readGZIPHeader = true;
return(true);
}