/// <summary>
/// Opens the com port and configures it with the required settings
/// </summary>
/// <returns>false if the port could not be opened</returns>
public bool Open()
{
var portDcb = new DCB();
var commTimeouts = new COMMTIMEOUTS();
var wo = new OVERLAPPED();
if (_online)
{
return(false);
}
_hPort = Win32Com.CreateFile(PortName, Win32Com.GENERIC_READ | Win32Com.GENERIC_WRITE, 0, IntPtr.Zero,
Win32Com.OPEN_EXISTING, Win32Com.FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED, IntPtr.Zero);
if (_hPort == (IntPtr)Win32Com.INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
{
if (Marshal.GetLastWin32Error() == Win32Com.ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED)
{
return(false);
}
throw new CommPortException("Port Open Failure");
}
_online = true;
commTimeouts.ReadIntervalTimeout = 0;
commTimeouts.ReadTotalTimeoutConstant = 0;
commTimeouts.ReadTotalTimeoutMultiplier = 0;
commTimeouts.WriteTotalTimeoutConstant = SendTimeoutConstant;
commTimeouts.WriteTotalTimeoutMultiplier = SendTimeoutMultiplier;
portDcb.Init(((Parity == Parity.Odd) || (Parity == Parity.Even)), TxFlowCts, TxFlowDsr,
(int)UseDtr, RxGateDsr, !TxWhenRxXoff, TxFlowX, RxFlowX, (int)UseRts);
portDcb.BaudRate = BaudRate;
portDcb.ByteSize = (byte)DataBits;
portDcb.Parity = (byte)Parity;
portDcb.StopBits = (byte)StopBits;
portDcb.XoffChar = (byte)XoffChar;
portDcb.XonChar = (byte)XonChar;
portDcb.XoffLim = (short)RxHighWater;
portDcb.XonLim = (short)RxLowWater;
if ((RxQueue != 0) || (TxQueue != 0))
{
if (!Win32Com.SetupComm(_hPort, (uint)RxQueue, (uint)TxQueue))
{
ThrowException("Bad queue settings");
}
}
if (!Win32Com.SetCommState(_hPort, ref portDcb))
{
ThrowException("Bad com settings");
}
if (!Win32Com.SetCommTimeouts(_hPort, ref commTimeouts))
{
ThrowException("Bad timeout settings");
}
_stateBrk = 0;
if (UseDtr == HsOutput.None)
{
_stateDtr = 0;
}
if (UseDtr == HsOutput.Online)
{
_stateDtr = 1;
}
if (UseRts == HsOutput.None)
{
_stateRts = 0;
}
if (UseRts == HsOutput.Online)
{
_stateRts = 1;
}
_checkSends = CheckAllSends;
wo.Offset = 0;
wo.OffsetHigh = 0;
wo.hEvent = _checkSends ? _writeEvent.Handle : IntPtr.Zero;
_ptrUwo = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(Marshal.SizeOf(wo));
Marshal.StructureToPtr(wo, _ptrUwo, true);
_writeCount = 0;
_rxException = null;
_rxExceptionReported = false;
_rxThread = new Thread(ReceiveThread)
{
Name = "CommBaseRx",
Priority = ThreadPriority.AboveNormal
};
//If not set to true, my application process will not exit completely after UI closed
_rxThread.IsBackground = true;
_rxThread.Start();
Thread.Sleep(1); //Give rx thread time to start. By documentation, 0 should work, but it does not!
_auto = false;
if (AfterOpen())
{
_auto = AutoReopen;
return(true);
}
Close();
return(false);
}
private void ReceiveSendThreadSerial()
{
var buffer = new byte[64];
var restart = false;
var sendMessageBytes = new byte[0];
int sentBytes = 0;
var sendTimeout = new Stopwatch();
var portHandle = IntPtr.Zero;
Thread.Sleep(1000);
_receivedBytes.Clear();
var resetEvent = new AutoResetEvent(false);
var overlapped = new OVERLAPPED();
var ptrOverlapped = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(Marshal.SizeOf(overlapped));
overlapped.Offset = 0;
overlapped.OffsetHigh = 0;
overlapped.hEvent = resetEvent.SafeWaitHandle.DangerousGetHandle();
Marshal.StructureToPtr(overlapped, ptrOverlapped, true);
bool waitingRead = false;
var writeResetEvent = new AutoResetEvent(false);
var writeOverlapped = new OVERLAPPED();
var ptrWriteOverlapped = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(Marshal.SizeOf(writeOverlapped));
writeOverlapped.Offset = 0;
writeOverlapped.OffsetHigh = 0;
writeOverlapped.hEvent = writeResetEvent.SafeWaitHandle.DangerousGetHandle();;
Marshal.StructureToPtr(writeOverlapped, ptrWriteOverlapped, true);
bool waitingWrite = false;
while (!_receiveSendThreadStopped)
{
try
{
if (portHandle == IntPtr.Zero)
{
int portnumber = Int32.Parse(_comPort.Replace("COM", String.Empty));
string comPort = _comPort;
if (portnumber > 9)
{
comPort = String.Format("\\\\.\\{0}", _comPort);
}
portHandle = Win32Com.CreateFile(comPort, Win32Com.GENERIC_READ | Win32Com.GENERIC_WRITE, 0, IntPtr.Zero,
Win32Com.OPEN_EXISTING, Win32Com.FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED, IntPtr.Zero);
if (portHandle == (IntPtr)Win32Com.INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
{
if (Marshal.GetLastWin32Error() == Win32Com.ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED)
{
throw new Exception(String.Format("Access denied for port {0}", _comPort));
}
else
{
throw new Exception(String.Format("Failed to open port {0}", _comPort));
}
}
COMMTIMEOUTS commTimeouts = new COMMTIMEOUTS
{
ReadIntervalTimeout = 5,
ReadTotalTimeoutConstant = 0,
ReadTotalTimeoutMultiplier = 0,
WriteTotalTimeoutConstant = 0,
WriteTotalTimeoutMultiplier = 0
};
DCB dcb = new DCB();
dcb.Init(false, false, false, 0, false, false, false, false, 0);
dcb.BaudRate = _baudRate;
dcb.ByteSize = 8;
dcb.Parity = 0;
dcb.StopBits = 0;
if (!Win32Com.SetupComm(portHandle, 8192, 4096))
{
throw new Exception(String.Format("Failed to set queue settings for port {0}", _comPort));
}
if (!Win32Com.SetCommState(portHandle, ref dcb))
{
throw new Exception(String.Format("Failed to set comm settings for port {0}", _comPort));
}
if (!Win32Com.SetCommTimeouts(portHandle, ref commTimeouts))
{
throw new Exception(String.Format("Failed to set comm timeouts for port {0}", _comPort));
}
if (_rtsCts)
{
if (!Win32Com.EscapeCommFunction(portHandle, Win32Com.CLRRTS))
{
throw new Exception(String.Format("Failed to reset RTS pin{0}", _comPort));
}
}
Thread.Sleep(1000);
}
if (!Win32Com.GetHandleInformation(portHandle, out uint lpdwFlags))
{
throw new Exception(String.Format("Port {0} went offline", _comPort));
}
if (!waitingRead)
{
waitingRead = true;
if (!Win32Com.ReadFile(portHandle, buffer, (uint)buffer.Length, out uint readBytes, ptrOverlapped))
{
if (Marshal.GetLastWin32Error() != Win32Com.ERROR_IO_PENDING)
{
throw new Exception(String.Format("Failed to read port {0}", _comPort));
}
}
}
else
{
if (resetEvent.WaitOne(10))
{
waitingRead = false;
if (!Win32Com.GetOverlappedResult(portHandle, ptrOverlapped, out uint readBytes, false))
{
throw new Exception(String.Format("Failed to read port {0}", _comPort));
}
for (int i = 0; i < readBytes; i++)
{
_receivedBytes.Add(buffer[i]);
}
}
}
if (_sendMessageQueue.Count > 0 && sendMessageBytes.Length == 0)
{
lock (_syncobject)
sendMessageBytes = _sendMessageQueue.Dequeue();
sentBytes = 0;
}
if (sendMessageBytes.Length > 0)
{
if (_rtsCts)
{
if (!Win32Com.EscapeCommFunction(portHandle, Win32Com.SETRTS))
{
lock (_syncobject)
_sendExceptionQueue.Enqueue(new SBPSendExceptionEventArgs(new Exception(String.Format("Failed to set RTS pin{0}", _comPort))));
}
}
uint lpmodemstat = 0;
if (_rtsCts)
{
if (!Win32Com.GetCommModemStatus(portHandle, out lpmodemstat))
{
_sendExceptionQueue.Enqueue(new SBPSendExceptionEventArgs(new Exception(String.Format("Failed to get RTS pin{0}", _comPort))));
}
}
if ((lpmodemstat & Win32Com.MS_CTS_ON) > 0 || !_rtsCts)
{
if (!waitingWrite)
{
waitingWrite = true;
sendTimeout.Restart();
if (!Win32Com.WriteFile(portHandle, sendMessageBytes, (uint)sendMessageBytes.Length, out uint sent, ptrWriteOverlapped))
{
if (Marshal.GetLastWin32Error() != Win32Com.ERROR_IO_PENDING)
{
_sendExceptionQueue.Enqueue(new SBPSendExceptionEventArgs(new Exception(String.Format("Failed to write to port {0}", _comPort))));
}
}
}
else
{
if (writeResetEvent.WaitOne(0))
{
if (!Win32Com.GetOverlappedResult(portHandle, ptrWriteOverlapped, out uint sent, false))
{
_sendExceptionQueue.Enqueue(new SBPSendExceptionEventArgs(new Exception(String.Format("Failed to write to port {0}", _comPort))));
}
sentBytes += (int)sent;
}
}
if (sentBytes == sendMessageBytes.Length || sendTimeout.ElapsedMilliseconds > 200)
{
if (sendTimeout.ElapsedMilliseconds > 100)
{
lock (_syncobject)
_sendExceptionQueue.Enqueue(new SBPSendExceptionEventArgs(new Exception(String.Format("Failed to write all bytes to port {0}", _comPort))));
}
if (_rtsCts)
{
if (!Win32Com.EscapeCommFunction(portHandle, Win32Com.CLRRTS))
{
lock (_syncobject)
_sendExceptionQueue.Enqueue(new SBPSendExceptionEventArgs(new Exception(String.Format("Failed to reset RTS pin{0}", _comPort))));
}
}
sendMessageBytes = new byte[0];
waitingWrite = false;
}
}
}
ProcessReading(restart);
restart = false;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
_receivedBytes.Clear();
Win32Com.CancelIo(portHandle);
Win32Com.CloseHandle(portHandle);
portHandle = IntPtr.Zero;
restart = true;
lock (_syncobject)
_readExceptionQueue.Enqueue(new SBPReadExceptionEventArgs(e));
Thread.Sleep(5000);
}
}
Win32Com.CancelIo(portHandle);
Win32Com.CloseHandle(portHandle);
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(ptrOverlapped);
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(ptrWriteOverlapped);
}