private unsafe void CreateBackBuffers()
{
SwapChainImageViews = new VkImageView[Images.Count];
// Get the images
uint Count = 0;
vkGetSwapchainImagesKHR(NativeDevice.Device, SwapChain, ref Count, null);
VkImage *vkImages = stackalloc VkImage[(int)Count];
vkGetSwapchainImagesKHR(NativeDevice.Device, SwapChain, ref Count, vkImages);
for (int i = 0; i < Count; i++)
{
VkImageViewCreateInfo imageViewCI = new VkImageViewCreateInfo()
{
sType = VkStructureType.ImageViewCreateInfo,
image = vkImages[i],
viewType = VkImageViewType.Image2D,
format = VkColorFormat,
subresourceRange = new VkImageSubresourceRange()
{
aspectMask = VkImageAspectFlags.Color,
baseMipLevel = 0,
levelCount = 1,
baseArrayLayer = 0,
layerCount = 1,
}
};
vkCreateImageView(NativeDevice.Device, ref imageViewCI, null, out SwapChainImageViews[i]);
}
}
private void CreateSwapChain()
{
var swapChainSupport = new SwapChainSupportDetails(vkPhysicalDevice, vkSurface);
VkSurfaceFormatKHR surfaceFormat = ChooseSwapSurfaceFormat(swapChainSupport.formats);
VkPresentModeKHR presentMode = ChooseSwapPresentMode(swapChainSupport.presentModes);
VkExtent2D extent = ChooseSwapExtent(swapChainSupport.capabilities);
uint imageCount = swapChainSupport.capabilities.minImageCount + 1;
if (swapChainSupport.capabilities.maxImageCount > 0 && imageCount > swapChainSupport.capabilities.maxImageCount)
{
imageCount = Math.Min(imageCount, swapChainSupport.capabilities.maxImageCount);
}
var createInfo = new VkSwapchainCreateInfoKHR()
{
sType = VkStructureType.VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SWAPCHAIN_CREATE_INFO_KHR,
surface = vkSurface,
minImageCount = imageCount,
imageFormat = surfaceFormat.format,
imageColorSpace = surfaceFormat.colorSpace,
imageExtent = extent,
imageArrayLayers = 1,
imageUsage = VkImageUsageFlagBits.VK_IMAGE_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT,
preTransform = swapChainSupport.capabilities.currentTransform,
compositeAlpha = VkCompositeAlphaFlagBitsKHR.VK_COMPOSITE_ALPHA_OPAQUE_BIT_KHR,
presentMode = presentMode,
clipped = true,
};
var indices = new QueueFamilyIndices(vkPhysicalDevice, vkSurface);
uint *QueueFamilyIndicesPtr = stackalloc uint[]
{
(uint)indices.GraphicsFamily,
(uint)indices.PresentFamily,
};
if (indices.GraphicsFamily != indices.PresentFamily)
{
createInfo.imageSharingMode = VkSharingMode.VK_SHARING_MODE_CONCURRENT;
createInfo.pQueueFamilyIndices = QueueFamilyIndicesPtr;
}
else
{
createInfo.imageSharingMode = VkSharingMode.VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE;
}
VkSwapchainKHR newSwapChain;
var result = VulkanNative.vkCreateSwapchainKHR(vkDevice, &createInfo, null, &newSwapChain);
vkSwapChain = newSwapChain;
Helpers.CheckErrors(result);
VulkanNative.vkGetSwapchainImagesKHR(vkDevice, vkSwapChain, &imageCount, null);
VkImage *images = stackalloc VkImage[(int)imageCount];
result = VulkanNative.vkGetSwapchainImagesKHR(vkDevice, vkSwapChain, &imageCount, images);
Helpers.CheckErrors(result);
vkSwapChainImages = new VkImage[imageCount];
for (int i = 0; i < imageCount; i++)
{
vkSwapChainImages[i] = images[i];
}
vkSwapChainImageFormat = surfaceFormat.format;
vkSwapChainExtent = extent;
}
public static void GetSwapchainImagesKHR(VkSwapchainKHR swapchain, uint *pSwapchainImageCount, VkImage *pSwapchainImages)
{
VulkanUtil.CheckResult(vkGetSwapchainImagesKHR(device, swapchain, pSwapchainImageCount, pSwapchainImages));
}
public void CreateSwapChain()
{
var PhysicalDevice = NativeDevice.NativeAdapter.NativePhysicalDevice;
var width = Parameters.BackBufferWidth;
var height = Parameters.BackBufferHeight;
var vsync = Parameters.Settings.VSync;
// Get available queue family properties
uint queueCount;
vkGetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties(PhysicalDevice, &queueCount, null);
VkQueueFamilyProperties *queueProps = stackalloc VkQueueFamilyProperties[(int)queueCount];
vkGetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties(PhysicalDevice, &queueCount, queueProps);
// Iterate over each queue to learn whether it supports presenting:
// Find a queue with present support
// Will be used to present the swap chain Images to the windowing system
VkBool32 *supportsPresent = stackalloc VkBool32[(int)queueCount];
for (uint i = 0; i < queueCount; i++)
{
vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceSupportKHR(PhysicalDevice, i, Surface, &supportsPresent[i]);
}
// Search for a graphics and a present queue in the array of queue
// families, try to find one that supports both
uint graphicsQueueNodeIndex = uint.MaxValue;
uint presentQueueNodeIndex = uint.MaxValue;
for (uint i = 0; i < queueCount; i++)
{
if ((queueProps[i].queueFlags & VkQueueFlags.Graphics) != 0)
{
if (graphicsQueueNodeIndex == uint.MaxValue)
{
graphicsQueueNodeIndex = i;
}
if (supportsPresent[i] == 1)
{
graphicsQueueNodeIndex = i;
presentQueueNodeIndex = i;
break;
}
}
}
if (presentQueueNodeIndex == uint.MaxValue)
{
// If there's no queue that supports both present and graphics
// try to find a separate present queue
for (uint i = 0; i < queueCount; ++i)
{
if (supportsPresent[i] == 1)
{
presentQueueNodeIndex = i;
break;
}
}
}
// Exit if either a graphics or a presenting queue hasn't been found
if (graphicsQueueNodeIndex == uint.MaxValue || presentQueueNodeIndex == uint.MaxValue)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("Could not find a graphics and/or presenting queue!");
}
// todo : Add support for separate graphics and presenting queue
if (graphicsQueueNodeIndex != presentQueueNodeIndex)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("Separate graphics and presenting queues are not supported yet!");
}
// Get list of supported Surface formats
uint formatCount;
vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceFormatsKHR(PhysicalDevice, Surface, &formatCount, null);
VkSurfaceFormatKHR *surfaceFormats = stackalloc VkSurfaceFormatKHR[(int)formatCount];
vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceFormatsKHR(PhysicalDevice, Surface, &formatCount, surfaceFormats);
// If the Surface format list only includes one entry with VK_FORMAT_UNDEFINED,
// there is no preferered format, so we assume VK_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_UNORM
if ((formatCount == 1) && (surfaceFormats[0].format == VkFormat.Undefined))
{
VkColorFormat = VkFormat.B8g8r8a8Unorm;
ColorSpace = surfaceFormats[0].colorSpace;
}
else
{
// iterate over the list of available Surface format and
// check for the presence of VK_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_UNORM
bool found_B8G8R8A8_UNORM = false;
List <VkSurfaceFormatKHR> Formats = new List <VkSurfaceFormatKHR>();
for (int i = 0; i < formatCount; i++)
{
Formats.Add(surfaceFormats[i]);
}
foreach (var surfaceFormat in Formats)
{
if (surfaceFormat.format == VkFormat.B8g8r8a8Unorm)
{
VkColorFormat = surfaceFormat.format;
ColorSpace = surfaceFormat.colorSpace;
found_B8G8R8A8_UNORM = true;
break;
}
}
// in case VK_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_UNORM is not available
// select the first available color format
if (!found_B8G8R8A8_UNORM)
{
VkColorFormat = surfaceFormats[0].format;
ColorSpace = surfaceFormats[0].colorSpace;
}
}
// Get physical Device Surface properties and formats
VkSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR surfCaps;
vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR(PhysicalDevice, Surface, &surfCaps);
// Get available present modes
uint presentModeCount;
vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfacePresentModesKHR(PhysicalDevice, Surface, &presentModeCount, null);
VkPresentModeKHR *presentModes = stackalloc VkPresentModeKHR[(int)presentModeCount];
vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfacePresentModesKHR(PhysicalDevice, Surface, &presentModeCount, (VkPresentModeKHR *)presentModes);
VkExtent2D swapchainExtent;
// If width (and height) equals the special value 0xFFFFFFFF, the size of the Surface will be set by the swapchain
if (surfCaps.currentExtent.width == unchecked ((uint)-1))
{
// If the Surface size is undefined, the size is set to
// the size of the Images requested.
swapchainExtent.width = (uint)width;
swapchainExtent.height = (uint)height;
}
else
{
// If the Surface size is defined, the swap chain size must match
swapchainExtent = surfCaps.currentExtent;
width = (int)surfCaps.currentExtent.width;
height = (int)surfCaps.currentExtent.height;
}
// Select a present mode for the swapchain
// The VK_PRESENT_MODE_FIFO_KHR mode must always be present as per spec
// This mode waits for the vertical blank ("v-sync")
VkPresentModeKHR swapchainPresentMode = VkPresentModeKHR.FifoKHR;
// If v-sync is not requested, try to find a mailbox mode
// It's the lowest latency non-tearing present mode available
if (!vsync)
{
for (uint i = 0; i < presentModeCount; i++)
{
if (presentModes[i] == VkPresentModeKHR.MailboxKHR)
{
swapchainPresentMode = VkPresentModeKHR.MailboxKHR;
break;
}
if ((swapchainPresentMode != VkPresentModeKHR.MailboxKHR) && (presentModes[i] == VkPresentModeKHR.ImmediateKHR))
{
swapchainPresentMode = VkPresentModeKHR.ImmediateKHR;
}
}
}
// Determine the number of Images
uint desiredNumberOfSwapchainImages = surfCaps.minImageCount + 1;
if ((surfCaps.maxImageCount > 0) && (desiredNumberOfSwapchainImages > surfCaps.maxImageCount))
{
desiredNumberOfSwapchainImages = surfCaps.maxImageCount;
}
// Find the transformation of the Surface
VkSurfaceTransformFlagsKHR preTransform;
if ((surfCaps.supportedTransforms & VkSurfaceTransformFlagsKHR.IdentityKHR) != 0)
{
// We prefer a non-rotated transform
preTransform = VkSurfaceTransformFlagsKHR.IdentityKHR;
}
else
{
preTransform = surfCaps.currentTransform;
}
VkSwapchainCreateInfoKHR swapchainCI = new VkSwapchainCreateInfoKHR()
{
sType = VkStructureType.SwapchainCreateInfoKHR,
pNext = null,
surface = Surface,
minImageCount = desiredNumberOfSwapchainImages,
imageFormat = VkColorFormat,
imageColorSpace = ColorSpace,
imageExtent = new VkExtent2D()
{
width = swapchainExtent.width,
height = swapchainExtent.height
},
imageUsage = VkImageUsageFlags.ColorAttachment,
preTransform = preTransform,
imageArrayLayers = 1,
imageSharingMode = VkSharingMode.Exclusive,
queueFamilyIndexCount = 0,
pQueueFamilyIndices = null,
presentMode = swapchainPresentMode,
oldSwapchain = SwapChain,
// Setting clipped to VK_TRUE allows the implementation to discard rendering outside of the Surface area
clipped = True,
compositeAlpha = VkCompositeAlphaFlagsKHR.OpaqueKHR,
};
// Set additional usage flag for blitting from the swapchain Images if supported
VkFormatProperties formatProps;
vkGetPhysicalDeviceFormatProperties(PhysicalDevice, VkColorFormat, out formatProps);
if ((formatProps.optimalTilingFeatures & VkFormatFeatureFlags.BlitDst) != 0)
{
swapchainCI.imageUsage |= VkImageUsageFlags.TransferSrc;
}
VkSwapchainKHR swapChain;
vkCreateSwapchainKHR(NativeDevice.Device, &swapchainCI, null, &swapChain);
SwapChain = swapChain;
//vkDestroySwapchainKHR(NativeDevice.Device, SwapChain, null);
uint imageCount;
vkGetSwapchainImagesKHR(NativeDevice.Device, SwapChain, &imageCount, null);
VkImage *VkImages = stackalloc VkImage[(int)imageCount];
vkGetSwapchainImagesKHR(NativeDevice.Device, swapChain, &imageCount, VkImages);
Images = new List <VkImage>();
for (int i = 0; i < imageCount; i++)
{
Images.Add(VkImages[i]);
}
}