public DetectResult CheckIOCTL_FileLevelTrim(string sharename, ref DetectionInfo info)
        {
            logWriter.AddLog(LogLevel.Information, "===== Detecting FSCTL_FILE_LEVEL_TRIM =====");
            string content = Smb2Utility.CreateRandomString(32);

            using (Smb2Client client = new Smb2Client(new TimeSpan(0, 0, defaultTimeoutInSeconds)))
            {
                ulong messageId;
                ulong sessionId;
                uint treeId;
                ConnectToShare(sharename, info, client, out messageId, out sessionId, out treeId);

                #region Create
                logWriter.AddLog(LogLevel.Information, "Client creates a file to prepare for the trimming");
                Smb2CreateContextResponse[] serverCreateContexts;
                FILEID fileId;
                CREATE_Response createResponse;
                Packet_Header header;
                client.Create(
                    1,
                    1,
                    info.smb2Info.IsRequireMessageSigning ? Packet_Header_Flags_Values.FLAGS_SIGNED : Packet_Header_Flags_Values.NONE,
                    messageId++,
                    sessionId,
                    treeId,
                    Guid.NewGuid().ToString(),
                    AccessMask.GENERIC_READ | AccessMask.GENERIC_WRITE | AccessMask.DELETE,
                    ShareAccess_Values.FILE_SHARE_READ | ShareAccess_Values.FILE_SHARE_WRITE | ShareAccess_Values.FILE_SHARE_DELETE,
                    CreateOptions_Values.FILE_NON_DIRECTORY_FILE,
                    CreateDisposition_Values.FILE_OPEN_IF,
                    File_Attributes.NONE,
                    ImpersonationLevel_Values.Impersonation,
                    SecurityFlags_Values.NONE,
                    RequestedOplockLevel_Values.OPLOCK_LEVEL_NONE,
                    null,
                    out fileId,
                    out serverCreateContexts,
                    out header,
                    out createResponse);

                if (header.Status != Smb2Status.STATUS_SUCCESS)
                {
                    LogFailedStatus("CREATE", header.Status);
                    throw new Exception("CREATE failed with " + Smb2Status.GetStatusCode(header.Status));
                }

                #endregion

                #region Write

                WRITE_Response writeResponse;
                client.Write(
                    1,
                    1,
                    info.smb2Info.IsRequireMessageSigning ? Packet_Header_Flags_Values.FLAGS_SIGNED : Packet_Header_Flags_Values.NONE,
                    messageId++,
                    sessionId,
                    treeId,
                    0,
                    fileId,
                    Channel_Values.CHANNEL_NONE,
                    WRITE_Request_Flags_Values.None,
                    new byte[0],
                    Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(content),
                    out header,
                    out writeResponse,
                    0);

                if (header.Status != Smb2Status.STATUS_SUCCESS)
                {
                    LogFailedStatus("WRITE", header.Status);
                    throw new Exception("WRITE failed with " + Smb2Status.GetStatusCode(header.Status));
                }

                #endregion

                #region Close

                CLOSE_Response closeResponse;
                client.Close(
                    1,
                    1,
                    info.smb2Info.IsRequireMessageSigning ? Packet_Header_Flags_Values.FLAGS_SIGNED : Packet_Header_Flags_Values.NONE,
                    messageId++,
                    sessionId,
                    treeId,
                    fileId,
                    Flags_Values.NONE,
                    out header,
                    out closeResponse);

                if (header.Status != Smb2Status.STATUS_SUCCESS)
                {
                    LogFailedStatus("CLOSE", header.Status);
                    throw new Exception("CLOSE failed with " + Smb2Status.GetStatusCode(header.Status));
                }

                #endregion

                #region Create

                client.Create(
                    1,
                    1,
                    info.smb2Info.IsRequireMessageSigning ? Packet_Header_Flags_Values.FLAGS_SIGNED : Packet_Header_Flags_Values.NONE,
                    messageId++,
                    sessionId,
                    treeId,
                    Guid.NewGuid().ToString(),
                    AccessMask.GENERIC_READ | AccessMask.GENERIC_WRITE | AccessMask.DELETE,
                    ShareAccess_Values.FILE_SHARE_READ | ShareAccess_Values.FILE_SHARE_WRITE | ShareAccess_Values.FILE_SHARE_DELETE,
                    CreateOptions_Values.FILE_NON_DIRECTORY_FILE,
                    CreateDisposition_Values.FILE_OPEN_IF,
                    File_Attributes.NONE,
                    ImpersonationLevel_Values.Impersonation,
                    SecurityFlags_Values.NONE,
                    RequestedOplockLevel_Values.OPLOCK_LEVEL_NONE,
                    null,
                    out fileId,
                    out serverCreateContexts,
                    out header,
                    out createResponse);

                if (header.Status != Smb2Status.STATUS_SUCCESS)
                {
                    LogFailedStatus("CREATE", header.Status);
                    throw new Exception("Second CREATE failed with " + Smb2Status.GetStatusCode(header.Status));
                }

                #endregion

                #region IOCTL FileLevelTrim

                FSCTL_FILE_LEVEL_TRIM_RANGE fileLevelTrimRange;
                Random random = new Random();
                uint offset = (uint)random.Next(0, 32 * 1024);
                uint length = (uint)random.Next(0, (int)(32 * 1024 - offset));
                fileLevelTrimRange.Offset = offset;
                fileLevelTrimRange.Length = length;

                FSCTL_FILE_LEVEL_TRIM_INPUT fileLevelTrimInput;
                fileLevelTrimInput.Key = 0;
                fileLevelTrimInput.NumRanges = 1;
                fileLevelTrimInput.Ranges = new FSCTL_FILE_LEVEL_TRIM_RANGE[] { fileLevelTrimRange };

                byte[] buffer = TypeMarshal.ToBytes<FSCTL_FILE_LEVEL_TRIM_INPUT>(fileLevelTrimInput);
                byte[] respOutput;

                IOCTL_Response ioCtlResponse;
                byte[] respInput = new byte[1024];
                logWriter.AddLog(LogLevel.Information, "Client sends FSCTL_FILE_LEVEL_TRIM to server");
                client.IoCtl(
                    1,
                    1,
                    info.smb2Info.IsRequireMessageSigning ? Packet_Header_Flags_Values.FLAGS_SIGNED : Packet_Header_Flags_Values.NONE,
                    messageId++,
                    sessionId,
                    treeId,
                    CtlCode_Values.FSCTL_FILE_LEVEL_TRIM,
                    fileId,
                    0,
                    buffer,
                    64 * 1024,
                    IOCTL_Request_Flags_Values.SMB2_0_IOCTL_IS_FSCTL,
                    out respInput,
                    out respOutput,
                    out header,
                    out ioCtlResponse,
                    0);

                #endregion

                DetectResult result = DetectResult.UnSupported;
                if (header.Status == Smb2Status.STATUS_SUCCESS)
                {
                    result = DetectResult.Supported;
                    logWriter.AddLog(LogLevel.Information, "FSCTL_FILE_LEVEL_TRIM is supported");
                }
                else
                {
                    LogFailedStatus("FSCTL_FILE_LEVEL_TRIM", header.Status);
                }

                #region Close

                client.Close(
                    1,
                    1,
                    info.smb2Info.IsRequireMessageSigning ? Packet_Header_Flags_Values.FLAGS_SIGNED : Packet_Header_Flags_Values.NONE,
                    messageId++,
                    sessionId,
                    treeId,
                    fileId,
                    Flags_Values.NONE,
                    out header,
                    out closeResponse);

                if (header.Status != Smb2Status.STATUS_SUCCESS)
                {
                    LogFailedStatus("CLOSE", header.Status);
                }

                #endregion

                #region Tree Disconnect

                TREE_DISCONNECT_Response treeDisconnectResponse;
                client.TreeDisconnect(
                    1,
                    1,
                    info.smb2Info.IsRequireMessageSigning ? Packet_Header_Flags_Values.FLAGS_SIGNED : Packet_Header_Flags_Values.NONE,
                    messageId++,
                    sessionId,
                    treeId,
                    out header,
                    out treeDisconnectResponse);

                if (header.Status != Smb2Status.STATUS_SUCCESS)
                {
                    LogFailedStatus("TREEDISCONNECT", header.Status);
                }

                #endregion

                return result;
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// To check the create contexts.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sharename">The share name</param>
        /// <param name="info">The detection information</param>
        /// <returns>Returns a DetectResult instance</returns>
        public DetectResult CheckCreateContexts_AppInstanceId(string sharename, ref DetectionInfo info)
        {
            logWriter.AddLog(LogLevel.Information, "===== Detecting create context AppInstanceId =====");
            using (Smb2Client clientForInitialOpen = new Smb2Client(new TimeSpan(0, 0, defaultTimeoutInSeconds)),
                   clientForReOpen = new Smb2Client(new TimeSpan(0, 0, defaultTimeoutInSeconds)))
            {
                ulong messageIdInitial;
                ulong sessionIdInitial;
                uint  treeIdInitial;
                logWriter.AddLog(LogLevel.Information, "Start first client by sending the following requests: NEGOTIATE; SESSION_SETUP; TREE_CONNECT");
                ConnectToShare(sharename, info, clientForInitialOpen, out messageIdInitial, out sessionIdInitial, out treeIdInitial);

                #region client 1 connect to server
                Guid                        appInstanceId = Guid.NewGuid();
                FILEID                      fileIdInitial;
                CREATE_Response             createResponse;
                Packet_Header               header;
                Smb2CreateContextResponse[] serverCreateContexts;
                string                      fileName = "AppInstanceId_" + Guid.NewGuid() + ".txt";
                logWriter.AddLog(LogLevel.Information, "The first client opens a file with SMB2_CREATE_DURABLE_HANDLE_REQUEST_V2 and SMB2_CREATE_APP_INSTANCE_ID.");
                uint status = clientForInitialOpen.Create(
                    1,
                    1,
                    info.smb2Info.IsRequireMessageSigning ? Packet_Header_Flags_Values.FLAGS_SIGNED : Packet_Header_Flags_Values.NONE,
                    messageIdInitial++,
                    sessionIdInitial,
                    treeIdInitial,
                    fileName,
                    AccessMask.GENERIC_READ | AccessMask.GENERIC_WRITE | AccessMask.DELETE,
                    ShareAccess_Values.NONE,
                    CreateOptions_Values.FILE_NON_DIRECTORY_FILE,
                    CreateDisposition_Values.FILE_OPEN_IF,
                    File_Attributes.NONE,
                    ImpersonationLevel_Values.Impersonation,
                    SecurityFlags_Values.NONE,
                    RequestedOplockLevel_Values.OPLOCK_LEVEL_NONE,
                    new Smb2CreateContextRequest[] {
                    new Smb2CreateDurableHandleRequestV2
                    {
                        CreateGuid = Guid.NewGuid()
                    },
                    new Smb2CreateAppInstanceId
                    {
                        AppInstanceId = appInstanceId
                    }
                },
                    out fileIdInitial,
                    out serverCreateContexts,
                    out header,
                    out createResponse,
                    0);
                if (header.Status != Smb2Status.STATUS_SUCCESS)
                {
                    LogFailedStatus("Create", header.Status);
                    return(DetectResult.UnSupported);
                }
                #endregion

                #region client 2 connect to server

                ulong messageId;
                ulong sessionId;
                uint  treeId;
                logWriter.AddLog(LogLevel.Information, "Start second client by sending the following requests: NEGOTIATE; SESSION_SETUP; TREE_CONNECT");
                ConnectToShare(sharename, info, clientForReOpen, out messageId, out sessionId, out treeId);

                try
                {
                    // Test if a second client can close the previous open.
                    FILEID fileId;
                    logWriter.AddLog(LogLevel.Information, "The second client opens the same file with SMB2_CREATE_DURABLE_HANDLE_REQUEST_V2 and same AppInstanceId.");
                    status = clientForReOpen.Create(
                        1,
                        1,
                        info.smb2Info.IsRequireMessageSigning ? Packet_Header_Flags_Values.FLAGS_SIGNED : Packet_Header_Flags_Values.NONE,
                        messageId++,
                        sessionId,
                        treeId,
                        fileName,
                        AccessMask.GENERIC_READ | AccessMask.GENERIC_WRITE | AccessMask.DELETE,
                        ShareAccess_Values.NONE,
                        CreateOptions_Values.FILE_NON_DIRECTORY_FILE,
                        CreateDisposition_Values.FILE_OPEN_IF,
                        File_Attributes.NONE,
                        ImpersonationLevel_Values.Impersonation,
                        SecurityFlags_Values.NONE,
                        RequestedOplockLevel_Values.OPLOCK_LEVEL_NONE,
                        new Smb2CreateContextRequest[] {
                        new Smb2CreateDurableHandleRequestV2
                        {
                            CreateGuid = Guid.NewGuid()
                        },
                        new Smb2CreateAppInstanceId
                        {
                            AppInstanceId = appInstanceId
                        }
                    },
                        out fileId,
                        out serverCreateContexts,
                        out header,
                        out createResponse,
                        0);
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    logWriter.AddLog(LogLevel.Information, "Create failed, reason: " + ex.Message);
                    return(DetectResult.UnSupported);
                }

                if (header.Status != Smb2Status.STATUS_SUCCESS)
                {
                    LogFailedStatus("Create", header.Status);
                    return(DetectResult.UnSupported);
                }
                #endregion

                // Write data using the first client
                // If AppInstanceId is supported, then the open should be closed.
                WRITE_Response writeResponse;
                logWriter.AddLog(LogLevel.Information, "The first client writes to the file to check if the open is closed");
                status = clientForInitialOpen.Write(
                    1,
                    1,
                    info.smb2Info.IsRequireMessageSigning ? Packet_Header_Flags_Values.FLAGS_SIGNED : Packet_Header_Flags_Values.NONE,
                    messageIdInitial++,
                    sessionIdInitial,
                    treeIdInitial,
                    0,
                    fileIdInitial,
                    Channel_Values.CHANNEL_NONE,
                    WRITE_Request_Flags_Values.None,
                    new byte[0],
                    Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("AppInstanceId"),
                    out header,
                    out writeResponse,
                    0);

                DetectResult result = DetectResult.UnSupported;
                if (status == Smb2Status.STATUS_FILE_CLOSED)
                {
                    result = DetectResult.Supported;
                    logWriter.AddLog(LogLevel.Information, "The open is closed. So Create context AppInstanceId is supported");
                }
                else
                {
                    logWriter.AddLog(LogLevel.Information, "The open is not closed. So Create context AppInstanceId is not supported");
                }
                return(result);
            }
        }
        public DetectResult[] CheckIOCTL_CopyOffload(string sharename, ref DetectionInfo info)
        {
            logWriter.AddLog(LogLevel.Information, "===== Detecting IOCTL CopyOffload =====");

            #region Initialization

            int contentLength = 32;
            string content = Smb2Utility.CreateRandomString(contentLength);

            using (Smb2Client client = new Smb2Client(new TimeSpan(0, 0, defaultTimeoutInSeconds)))
            {
                ulong messageId;
                ulong sessionId;
                uint treeId;
                ConnectToShare(sharename, info, client, out messageId, out sessionId, out treeId);
            #endregion

                #region Create
                logWriter.AddLog(LogLevel.Information, "Client creates a file with specified length as for offload copy.");
                Smb2CreateContextResponse[] serverCreateContexts;
                FILEID fileIdSrc;
                CREATE_Response createResponse;
                Packet_Header header;
                client.Create(
                    1,
                    1,
                    info.smb2Info.IsRequireMessageSigning ? Packet_Header_Flags_Values.FLAGS_SIGNED : Packet_Header_Flags_Values.NONE,
                    messageId++,
                    sessionId,
                    treeId,
                    Guid.NewGuid().ToString(),
                    AccessMask.GENERIC_READ | AccessMask.GENERIC_WRITE | AccessMask.DELETE,
                    ShareAccess_Values.FILE_SHARE_READ | ShareAccess_Values.FILE_SHARE_WRITE | ShareAccess_Values.FILE_SHARE_DELETE,
                    CreateOptions_Values.FILE_NON_DIRECTORY_FILE,
                    CreateDisposition_Values.FILE_OPEN_IF,
                    File_Attributes.NONE,
                    ImpersonationLevel_Values.Impersonation,
                    SecurityFlags_Values.NONE,
                    RequestedOplockLevel_Values.OPLOCK_LEVEL_NONE,
                    null,
                    out fileIdSrc,
                    out serverCreateContexts,
                    out header,
                    out createResponse);

                if (header.Status != Smb2Status.STATUS_SUCCESS)
                {
                    LogFailedStatus("CREATE", header.Status);
                    throw new Exception("CREATE failed with " + Smb2Status.GetStatusCode(header.Status));
                }

                #endregion

                #region Write

                WRITE_Response writeResponse;
                client.Write(
                    1,
                    1,
                    info.smb2Info.IsRequireMessageSigning ? Packet_Header_Flags_Values.FLAGS_SIGNED : Packet_Header_Flags_Values.NONE,
                    messageId++,
                    sessionId,
                    treeId,
                    0,
                    fileIdSrc,
                    Channel_Values.CHANNEL_NONE,
                    WRITE_Request_Flags_Values.None,
                    new byte[0],
                    Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(content),
                    out header,
                    out writeResponse,
                    0);

                if (header.Status != Smb2Status.STATUS_SUCCESS)
                {
                    LogFailedStatus("WRITE", header.Status);
                    throw new Exception("WRITE failed with " + Smb2Status.GetStatusCode(header.Status));
                }

                #endregion

                #region Flush
                FLUSH_Response flushResponse;
                client.Flush(
                    1,
                    1,
                    info.smb2Info.IsRequireMessageSigning ? Packet_Header_Flags_Values.FLAGS_SIGNED : Packet_Header_Flags_Values.NONE,
                    messageId++,
                    sessionId,
                    treeId,
                    fileIdSrc,
                    out header,
                    out flushResponse);

                if (header.Status != Smb2Status.STATUS_SUCCESS)
                {
                    LogFailedStatus("FLUSH", header.Status);
                    throw new Exception("FLUSH failed with " + Smb2Status.GetStatusCode(header.Status));
                }
                #endregion

                #region IOCTL OFFLOAD_READ
                logWriter.AddLog(LogLevel.Information,
                    "Client sends IOCTL request with FSCTL_OFFLOAD_READ to ask server to generate the token of the content for offload copy.");
                STORAGE_OFFLOAD_TOKEN token;
                ulong fileOffsetToRead = 0; //FileOffset should be aligned to logical sector boundary on the volume, e.g. 512 bytes
                ulong copyLengthToRead = (ulong)contentLength / 2 * 1024; //CopyLength should be aligned to logical sector boundary on the volume, e.g. 512 bytes
                ulong transferLength;

                // Request hardware to generate a token that represents a range of file to be copied
                FSCTL_OFFLOAD_READ_INPUT offloadReadInput = new FSCTL_OFFLOAD_READ_INPUT();
                offloadReadInput.Size = 32;
                offloadReadInput.FileOffset = fileOffsetToRead;
                offloadReadInput.CopyLength = copyLengthToRead;

                byte[] requestInputOffloadRead = TypeMarshal.ToBytes(offloadReadInput);
                byte[] responseInput;
                byte[] responseOutput;

                IOCTL_Response ioCtlResponse;
                client.IoCtl(
                    1,
                    1,
                    info.smb2Info.IsRequireMessageSigning ? Packet_Header_Flags_Values.FLAGS_SIGNED : Packet_Header_Flags_Values.NONE,
                    messageId++,
                    sessionId,
                    treeId,
                    CtlCode_Values.FSCTL_OFFLOAD_READ,
                    fileIdSrc,
                    0,
                    requestInputOffloadRead,
                    32000,
                    IOCTL_Request_Flags_Values.SMB2_0_IOCTL_IS_FSCTL,
                    out responseInput,
                    out responseOutput,
                    out header,
                    out ioCtlResponse);

                #endregion

                DetectResult[] result = { DetectResult.UnSupported, DetectResult.UnSupported };
                if (Smb2Status.STATUS_SUCCESS != header.Status)
                {
                    LogFailedStatus("FSCTL_OFFLOAD_READ", header.Status);
                }
                else
                {
                    result[0] = DetectResult.Supported;
                    logWriter.AddLog(LogLevel.Information, "FSCTL_OFFLOAD_READ is supported");

                    #region IOCTL OFFLOAD_WRITE

                    logWriter.AddLog(LogLevel.Information, "Client creates another file as the destination of offload copy.");

                    // Create another file as the destination of offload copy.
                    FILEID fileIdDes;
                    client.Create(
                        1,
                        1,
                        info.smb2Info.IsRequireMessageSigning ? Packet_Header_Flags_Values.FLAGS_SIGNED : Packet_Header_Flags_Values.NONE,
                        messageId++,
                        sessionId,
                        treeId,
                        Guid.NewGuid().ToString(),
                        AccessMask.GENERIC_READ | AccessMask.GENERIC_WRITE | AccessMask.DELETE,
                        ShareAccess_Values.FILE_SHARE_READ | ShareAccess_Values.FILE_SHARE_WRITE | ShareAccess_Values.FILE_SHARE_DELETE,
                        CreateOptions_Values.FILE_NON_DIRECTORY_FILE,
                        CreateDisposition_Values.FILE_OPEN_IF,
                        File_Attributes.NONE,
                        ImpersonationLevel_Values.Impersonation,
                        SecurityFlags_Values.NONE,
                        RequestedOplockLevel_Values.OPLOCK_LEVEL_NONE,
                        null,
                        out fileIdDes,
                        out serverCreateContexts,
                        out header,
                        out createResponse);

                    if (header.Status != Smb2Status.STATUS_SUCCESS)
                    {
                        LogFailedStatus("CREATE", header.Status);
                        throw new Exception("CREATE failed with " + Smb2Status.GetStatusCode(header.Status));
                    }

                    // Bug 8016334
                    // The destination file of CopyOffload Write should not be zero, it should be at least 512 bytes, which is the sector size.
                    client.Write(
                        1,
                        1,
                        info.smb2Info.IsRequireMessageSigning ? Packet_Header_Flags_Values.FLAGS_SIGNED : Packet_Header_Flags_Values.NONE,
                        messageId++,
                        sessionId,
                        treeId,
                        0,
                        fileIdDes,
                        Channel_Values.CHANNEL_NONE,
                        WRITE_Request_Flags_Values.None,
                        new byte[0],
                        Smb2Utility.CreateRandomByteArray(512),
                        out header,
                        out writeResponse,
                        0);

                    if (header.Status != Smb2Status.STATUS_SUCCESS)
                    {
                        LogFailedStatus("WRITE", header.Status);
                        throw new Exception("WRITE failed with " + Smb2Status.GetStatusCode(header.Status));
                    }

                    client.Flush(
                        1,
                        1,
                        info.smb2Info.IsRequireMessageSigning ? Packet_Header_Flags_Values.FLAGS_SIGNED : Packet_Header_Flags_Values.NONE,
                        messageId++,
                        sessionId,
                        treeId,
                        fileIdDes,
                        out header,
                        out flushResponse);

                    if (header.Status != Smb2Status.STATUS_SUCCESS)
                    {
                        LogFailedStatus("FLUSH", header.Status);
                        throw new Exception("FLUSH failed with " + Smb2Status.GetStatusCode(header.Status));
                    }

                    if (responseOutput != null)
                    {
                        var offloadReadOutput = TypeMarshal.ToStruct<FSCTL_OFFLOAD_READ_OUTPUT>(responseOutput);
                        transferLength = offloadReadOutput.TransferLength;
                        token = offloadReadOutput.Token;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        transferLength = 0;
                        token = new STORAGE_OFFLOAD_TOKEN();
                    }

                    logWriter.AddLog(LogLevel.Information,
                        "Client sends IOCTL request with FSCTL_OFFLOAD_WRITE to ask server to copy the content from source to destination.");
                    ulong fileOffsetToWrite = (ulong)contentLength / 2 * 1024; //FileOffset should be aligned to logical sector boundary on the volume, e.g. 512 bytes
                    ulong copyLengthToWrite = transferLength; //CopyLength should be aligned to logical sector boundary on the volume, e.g. 512 bytes
                    ulong transferOffset = 0; //TransferOffset should be aligned to logical sector boundary on the volume, e.g. 512 bytes

                    FSCTL_OFFLOAD_WRITE_INPUT offloadWriteInput = new FSCTL_OFFLOAD_WRITE_INPUT();
                    offloadWriteInput.Size = 544;
                    offloadWriteInput.FileOffset = fileOffsetToWrite;
                    offloadWriteInput.CopyLength = copyLengthToWrite;
                    offloadWriteInput.TransferOffset = transferOffset;
                    offloadWriteInput.Token = token;

                    byte[] requestInputOffloadWrite = TypeMarshal.ToBytes(offloadWriteInput);

                    // Client sends IOCTL request with FSCTL_OFFLOAD_WRITE to ask server to copy the content from source to destination.
                    client.IoCtl(
                        1,
                        1,
                        info.smb2Info.IsRequireMessageSigning ? Packet_Header_Flags_Values.FLAGS_SIGNED : Packet_Header_Flags_Values.NONE,
                        messageId++,
                        sessionId,
                        treeId,
                        CtlCode_Values.FSCTL_OFFLOAD_WRITE,
                        fileIdDes,
                        0,
                        requestInputOffloadWrite,
                        32000,
                        IOCTL_Request_Flags_Values.SMB2_0_IOCTL_IS_FSCTL,
                        out responseInput,
                        out responseOutput,
                        out header,
                        out ioCtlResponse);

                    if (Smb2Status.STATUS_SUCCESS == header.Status)
                    {
                        result[1] = DetectResult.Supported;
                        logWriter.AddLog(LogLevel.Information, "FSCTL_OFFLOAD_WRITE is supported");
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        LogFailedStatus("FSCTL_OFFLOAD_WRITE", header.Status);
                    }

                    #endregion
                }

                #region Close

                CLOSE_Response closeResponse;
                client.Close(
                    1,
                    1,
                    info.smb2Info.IsRequireMessageSigning ? Packet_Header_Flags_Values.FLAGS_SIGNED : Packet_Header_Flags_Values.NONE,
                    messageId++,
                    sessionId,
                    treeId,
                    fileIdSrc,
                    Flags_Values.NONE,
                    out header,
                    out closeResponse);

                if (header.Status != Smb2Status.STATUS_SUCCESS)
                {
                    LogFailedStatus("CLOSE", header.Status);
                }

                #endregion

                #region Tree Disconnect

                TREE_DISCONNECT_Response treeDisconnectResponse;
                client.TreeDisconnect(
                    1,
                    1,
                    info.smb2Info.IsRequireMessageSigning ? Packet_Header_Flags_Values.FLAGS_SIGNED : Packet_Header_Flags_Values.NONE,
                    messageId++,
                    sessionId,
                    treeId,
                    out header,
                    out treeDisconnectResponse);

                if (header.Status != Smb2Status.STATUS_SUCCESS)
                {
                    LogFailedStatus("TREEDISCONNECT", header.Status);
                }

                #endregion

                return result;
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// To check the create contexts.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sharename">The share name</param>
        /// <param name="info">The detection information</param>
        /// <returns>Returns a DetectResult instance</returns>
        public DetectResult CheckCreateContexts_AppInstanceId(string sharename, ref DetectionInfo info)
        {
            logWriter.AddLog(LogLevel.Information, "===== Detecting create context AppInstanceId =====");
            using (Smb2Client clientForInitialOpen = new Smb2Client(new TimeSpan(0, 0, defaultTimeoutInSeconds)),
                clientForReOpen = new Smb2Client(new TimeSpan(0, 0, defaultTimeoutInSeconds)))
            {
                ulong messageIdInitial;
                ulong sessionIdInitial;
                uint treeIdInitial;
                logWriter.AddLog(LogLevel.Information, "Start first client by sending the following requests: NEGOTIATE; SESSION_SETUP; TREE_CONNECT");
                ConnectToShare(sharename, info, clientForInitialOpen, out messageIdInitial, out sessionIdInitial, out treeIdInitial);

                #region client 1 connect to server
                Guid appInstanceId = Guid.NewGuid();
                FILEID fileIdInitial;
                CREATE_Response createResponse;
                Packet_Header header;
                Smb2CreateContextResponse[] serverCreateContexts;
                string fileName = "AppInstanceId_" + Guid.NewGuid() + ".txt";
                logWriter.AddLog(LogLevel.Information, "The first client opens a file with SMB2_CREATE_DURABLE_HANDLE_REQUEST_V2 and SMB2_CREATE_APP_INSTANCE_ID.");
                uint status = clientForInitialOpen.Create(
                    1,
                    1,
                    info.smb2Info.IsRequireMessageSigning ? Packet_Header_Flags_Values.FLAGS_SIGNED : Packet_Header_Flags_Values.NONE,
                    messageIdInitial++,
                    sessionIdInitial,
                    treeIdInitial,
                    fileName,
                    AccessMask.GENERIC_READ | AccessMask.GENERIC_WRITE | AccessMask.DELETE,
                    ShareAccess_Values.NONE,
                    CreateOptions_Values.FILE_NON_DIRECTORY_FILE,
                    CreateDisposition_Values.FILE_OPEN_IF,
                    File_Attributes.NONE,
                    ImpersonationLevel_Values.Impersonation,
                    SecurityFlags_Values.NONE,
                    RequestedOplockLevel_Values.OPLOCK_LEVEL_NONE,
                    new Smb2CreateContextRequest[] {
                        new Smb2CreateDurableHandleRequestV2
                        {
                             CreateGuid = Guid.NewGuid()
                        },
                        new Smb2CreateAppInstanceId
                        {
                             AppInstanceId = appInstanceId
                        }
                    },
                    out fileIdInitial,
                    out serverCreateContexts,
                    out header,
                    out createResponse,
                    0);
                if (header.Status != Smb2Status.STATUS_SUCCESS)
                {
                    LogFailedStatus("Create", header.Status);
                    return DetectResult.UnSupported;
                }
                #endregion

                #region client 2 connect to server

                ulong messageId;
                ulong sessionId;
                uint treeId;
                logWriter.AddLog(LogLevel.Information, "Start second client by sending the following requests: NEGOTIATE; SESSION_SETUP; TREE_CONNECT");
                ConnectToShare(sharename, info, clientForReOpen, out messageId, out sessionId, out treeId);

                try
                {
                    // Test if a second client can close the previous open.
                    FILEID fileId;
                    logWriter.AddLog(LogLevel.Information, "The second client opens the same file with SMB2_CREATE_DURABLE_HANDLE_REQUEST_V2 and same AppInstanceId.");
                    status = clientForReOpen.Create(
                        1,
                        1,
                        info.smb2Info.IsRequireMessageSigning ? Packet_Header_Flags_Values.FLAGS_SIGNED : Packet_Header_Flags_Values.NONE,
                        messageId++,
                        sessionId,
                        treeId,
                        fileName,
                        AccessMask.GENERIC_READ | AccessMask.GENERIC_WRITE | AccessMask.DELETE,
                        ShareAccess_Values.NONE,
                        CreateOptions_Values.FILE_NON_DIRECTORY_FILE,
                        CreateDisposition_Values.FILE_OPEN_IF,
                        File_Attributes.NONE,
                        ImpersonationLevel_Values.Impersonation,
                        SecurityFlags_Values.NONE,
                        RequestedOplockLevel_Values.OPLOCK_LEVEL_NONE,
                        new Smb2CreateContextRequest[] {
                            new Smb2CreateDurableHandleRequestV2
                            {
                                 CreateGuid = Guid.NewGuid()
                            },
                            new Smb2CreateAppInstanceId
                            {
                                 AppInstanceId = appInstanceId
                            }
                        },
                        out fileId,
                        out serverCreateContexts,
                        out header,
                        out createResponse,
                        0);
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    logWriter.AddLog(LogLevel.Information, "Create failed, reason: " + ex.Message);
                    return DetectResult.UnSupported;
                }

                if (header.Status != Smb2Status.STATUS_SUCCESS)
                {
                    LogFailedStatus("Create", header.Status);
                    return DetectResult.UnSupported;
                }
                #endregion

                // Write data using the first client
                // If AppInstanceId is supported, then the open should be closed.
                WRITE_Response writeResponse;
                logWriter.AddLog(LogLevel.Information, "The first client writes to the file to check if the open is closed");
                status = clientForInitialOpen.Write(
                    1,
                    1,
                    info.smb2Info.IsRequireMessageSigning ? Packet_Header_Flags_Values.FLAGS_SIGNED : Packet_Header_Flags_Values.NONE,
                    messageIdInitial++,
                    sessionIdInitial,
                    treeIdInitial,
                    0,
                    fileIdInitial,
                    Channel_Values.CHANNEL_NONE,
                    WRITE_Request_Flags_Values.None,
                    new byte[0],
                    Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("AppInstanceId"),
                    out header,
                    out writeResponse,
                    0);

                DetectResult result = DetectResult.UnSupported;
                if (status == Smb2Status.STATUS_FILE_CLOSED)
                {
                    result = DetectResult.Supported;
                    logWriter.AddLog(LogLevel.Information, "The open is closed. So Create context AppInstanceId is supported");
                }
                else
                {
                    logWriter.AddLog(LogLevel.Information, "The open is not closed. So Create context AppInstanceId is not supported");
                }
                return result;
            }
        }
        public DetectResult CheckIOCTL_FileLevelTrim(string sharename, ref DetectionInfo info)
        {
            logWriter.AddLog(LogLevel.Information, "===== Detecting FSCTL_FILE_LEVEL_TRIM =====");
            string content = Smb2Utility.CreateRandomString(32);

            using (Smb2Client client = new Smb2Client(new TimeSpan(0, 0, defaultTimeoutInSeconds)))
            {
                ulong messageId;
                ulong sessionId;
                uint  treeId;
                ConnectToShare(sharename, info, client, out messageId, out sessionId, out treeId);

                #region Create
                logWriter.AddLog(LogLevel.Information, "Client creates a file to prepare for the trimming");
                Smb2CreateContextResponse[] serverCreateContexts;
                FILEID          fileId;
                CREATE_Response createResponse;
                Packet_Header   header;
                client.Create(
                    1,
                    1,
                    info.smb2Info.IsRequireMessageSigning ? Packet_Header_Flags_Values.FLAGS_SIGNED : Packet_Header_Flags_Values.NONE,
                    messageId++,
                    sessionId,
                    treeId,
                    Guid.NewGuid().ToString(),
                    AccessMask.GENERIC_READ | AccessMask.GENERIC_WRITE | AccessMask.DELETE,
                    ShareAccess_Values.FILE_SHARE_READ | ShareAccess_Values.FILE_SHARE_WRITE | ShareAccess_Values.FILE_SHARE_DELETE,
                    CreateOptions_Values.FILE_NON_DIRECTORY_FILE,
                    CreateDisposition_Values.FILE_OPEN_IF,
                    File_Attributes.NONE,
                    ImpersonationLevel_Values.Impersonation,
                    SecurityFlags_Values.NONE,
                    RequestedOplockLevel_Values.OPLOCK_LEVEL_NONE,
                    null,
                    out fileId,
                    out serverCreateContexts,
                    out header,
                    out createResponse);

                if (header.Status != Smb2Status.STATUS_SUCCESS)
                {
                    LogFailedStatus("CREATE", header.Status);
                    throw new Exception("CREATE failed with " + Smb2Status.GetStatusCode(header.Status));
                }

                #endregion

                #region Write

                WRITE_Response writeResponse;
                client.Write(
                    1,
                    1,
                    info.smb2Info.IsRequireMessageSigning ? Packet_Header_Flags_Values.FLAGS_SIGNED : Packet_Header_Flags_Values.NONE,
                    messageId++,
                    sessionId,
                    treeId,
                    0,
                    fileId,
                    Channel_Values.CHANNEL_NONE,
                    WRITE_Request_Flags_Values.None,
                    new byte[0],
                    Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(content),
                    out header,
                    out writeResponse,
                    0);

                if (header.Status != Smb2Status.STATUS_SUCCESS)
                {
                    LogFailedStatus("WRITE", header.Status);
                    throw new Exception("WRITE failed with " + Smb2Status.GetStatusCode(header.Status));
                }

                #endregion

                #region Close

                CLOSE_Response closeResponse;
                client.Close(
                    1,
                    1,
                    info.smb2Info.IsRequireMessageSigning ? Packet_Header_Flags_Values.FLAGS_SIGNED : Packet_Header_Flags_Values.NONE,
                    messageId++,
                    sessionId,
                    treeId,
                    fileId,
                    Flags_Values.NONE,
                    out header,
                    out closeResponse);

                if (header.Status != Smb2Status.STATUS_SUCCESS)
                {
                    LogFailedStatus("CLOSE", header.Status);
                    throw new Exception("CLOSE failed with " + Smb2Status.GetStatusCode(header.Status));
                }

                #endregion

                #region Create

                client.Create(
                    1,
                    1,
                    info.smb2Info.IsRequireMessageSigning ? Packet_Header_Flags_Values.FLAGS_SIGNED : Packet_Header_Flags_Values.NONE,
                    messageId++,
                    sessionId,
                    treeId,
                    Guid.NewGuid().ToString(),
                    AccessMask.GENERIC_READ | AccessMask.GENERIC_WRITE | AccessMask.DELETE,
                    ShareAccess_Values.FILE_SHARE_READ | ShareAccess_Values.FILE_SHARE_WRITE | ShareAccess_Values.FILE_SHARE_DELETE,
                    CreateOptions_Values.FILE_NON_DIRECTORY_FILE,
                    CreateDisposition_Values.FILE_OPEN_IF,
                    File_Attributes.NONE,
                    ImpersonationLevel_Values.Impersonation,
                    SecurityFlags_Values.NONE,
                    RequestedOplockLevel_Values.OPLOCK_LEVEL_NONE,
                    null,
                    out fileId,
                    out serverCreateContexts,
                    out header,
                    out createResponse);

                if (header.Status != Smb2Status.STATUS_SUCCESS)
                {
                    LogFailedStatus("CREATE", header.Status);
                    throw new Exception("Second CREATE failed with " + Smb2Status.GetStatusCode(header.Status));
                }

                #endregion

                #region IOCTL FileLevelTrim

                FSCTL_FILE_LEVEL_TRIM_RANGE fileLevelTrimRange;
                Random random = new Random();
                uint   offset = (uint)random.Next(0, 32 * 1024);
                uint   length = (uint)random.Next(0, (int)(32 * 1024 - offset));
                fileLevelTrimRange.Offset = offset;
                fileLevelTrimRange.Length = length;

                FSCTL_FILE_LEVEL_TRIM_INPUT fileLevelTrimInput;
                fileLevelTrimInput.Key       = 0;
                fileLevelTrimInput.NumRanges = 1;
                fileLevelTrimInput.Ranges    = new FSCTL_FILE_LEVEL_TRIM_RANGE[] { fileLevelTrimRange };

                byte[] buffer = TypeMarshal.ToBytes <FSCTL_FILE_LEVEL_TRIM_INPUT>(fileLevelTrimInput);
                byte[] respOutput;


                IOCTL_Response ioCtlResponse;
                byte[]         respInput = new byte[1024];
                logWriter.AddLog(LogLevel.Information, "Client sends FSCTL_FILE_LEVEL_TRIM to server");
                client.IoCtl(
                    1,
                    1,
                    info.smb2Info.IsRequireMessageSigning ? Packet_Header_Flags_Values.FLAGS_SIGNED : Packet_Header_Flags_Values.NONE,
                    messageId++,
                    sessionId,
                    treeId,
                    CtlCode_Values.FSCTL_FILE_LEVEL_TRIM,
                    fileId,
                    0,
                    buffer,
                    64 * 1024,
                    IOCTL_Request_Flags_Values.SMB2_0_IOCTL_IS_FSCTL,
                    out respInput,
                    out respOutput,
                    out header,
                    out ioCtlResponse,
                    0);

                #endregion

                DetectResult result = DetectResult.UnSupported;
                if (header.Status == Smb2Status.STATUS_SUCCESS)
                {
                    result = DetectResult.Supported;
                    logWriter.AddLog(LogLevel.Information, "FSCTL_FILE_LEVEL_TRIM is supported");
                }
                else
                {
                    LogFailedStatus("FSCTL_FILE_LEVEL_TRIM", header.Status);
                }

                #region Close

                client.Close(
                    1,
                    1,
                    info.smb2Info.IsRequireMessageSigning ? Packet_Header_Flags_Values.FLAGS_SIGNED : Packet_Header_Flags_Values.NONE,
                    messageId++,
                    sessionId,
                    treeId,
                    fileId,
                    Flags_Values.NONE,
                    out header,
                    out closeResponse);

                if (header.Status != Smb2Status.STATUS_SUCCESS)
                {
                    LogFailedStatus("CLOSE", header.Status);
                }

                #endregion

                #region Tree Disconnect

                TREE_DISCONNECT_Response treeDisconnectResponse;
                client.TreeDisconnect(
                    1,
                    1,
                    info.smb2Info.IsRequireMessageSigning ? Packet_Header_Flags_Values.FLAGS_SIGNED : Packet_Header_Flags_Values.NONE,
                    messageId++,
                    sessionId,
                    treeId,
                    out header,
                    out treeDisconnectResponse);

                if (header.Status != Smb2Status.STATUS_SUCCESS)
                {
                    LogFailedStatus("TREEDISCONNECT", header.Status);
                }

                #endregion

                return(result);
            }
        }
        public DetectResult[] CheckIOCTL_CopyOffload(string sharename, ref DetectionInfo info)
        {
            logWriter.AddLog(LogLevel.Information, "===== Detecting IOCTL CopyOffload =====");

            #region Initialization

            int    contentLength = 32;
            string content       = Smb2Utility.CreateRandomString(contentLength);

            using (Smb2Client client = new Smb2Client(new TimeSpan(0, 0, defaultTimeoutInSeconds)))
            {
                ulong messageId;
                ulong sessionId;
                uint  treeId;
                ConnectToShare(sharename, info, client, out messageId, out sessionId, out treeId);
                #endregion

                #region Create
                logWriter.AddLog(LogLevel.Information, "Client creates a file with specified length as for offload copy.");
                Smb2CreateContextResponse[] serverCreateContexts;
                FILEID          fileIdSrc;
                CREATE_Response createResponse;
                Packet_Header   header;
                client.Create(
                    1,
                    1,
                    info.smb2Info.IsRequireMessageSigning ? Packet_Header_Flags_Values.FLAGS_SIGNED : Packet_Header_Flags_Values.NONE,
                    messageId++,
                    sessionId,
                    treeId,
                    Guid.NewGuid().ToString(),
                    AccessMask.GENERIC_READ | AccessMask.GENERIC_WRITE | AccessMask.DELETE,
                    ShareAccess_Values.FILE_SHARE_READ | ShareAccess_Values.FILE_SHARE_WRITE | ShareAccess_Values.FILE_SHARE_DELETE,
                    CreateOptions_Values.FILE_NON_DIRECTORY_FILE,
                    CreateDisposition_Values.FILE_OPEN_IF,
                    File_Attributes.NONE,
                    ImpersonationLevel_Values.Impersonation,
                    SecurityFlags_Values.NONE,
                    RequestedOplockLevel_Values.OPLOCK_LEVEL_NONE,
                    null,
                    out fileIdSrc,
                    out serverCreateContexts,
                    out header,
                    out createResponse);

                if (header.Status != Smb2Status.STATUS_SUCCESS)
                {
                    LogFailedStatus("CREATE", header.Status);
                    throw new Exception("CREATE failed with " + Smb2Status.GetStatusCode(header.Status));
                }

                #endregion

                #region Write

                WRITE_Response writeResponse;
                client.Write(
                    1,
                    1,
                    info.smb2Info.IsRequireMessageSigning ? Packet_Header_Flags_Values.FLAGS_SIGNED : Packet_Header_Flags_Values.NONE,
                    messageId++,
                    sessionId,
                    treeId,
                    0,
                    fileIdSrc,
                    Channel_Values.CHANNEL_NONE,
                    WRITE_Request_Flags_Values.None,
                    new byte[0],
                    Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(content),
                    out header,
                    out writeResponse,
                    0);

                if (header.Status != Smb2Status.STATUS_SUCCESS)
                {
                    LogFailedStatus("WRITE", header.Status);
                    throw new Exception("WRITE failed with " + Smb2Status.GetStatusCode(header.Status));
                }

                #endregion

                #region Flush
                FLUSH_Response flushResponse;
                client.Flush(
                    1,
                    1,
                    info.smb2Info.IsRequireMessageSigning ? Packet_Header_Flags_Values.FLAGS_SIGNED : Packet_Header_Flags_Values.NONE,
                    messageId++,
                    sessionId,
                    treeId,
                    fileIdSrc,
                    out header,
                    out flushResponse);

                if (header.Status != Smb2Status.STATUS_SUCCESS)
                {
                    LogFailedStatus("FLUSH", header.Status);
                    throw new Exception("FLUSH failed with " + Smb2Status.GetStatusCode(header.Status));
                }
                #endregion

                #region IOCTL OFFLOAD_READ
                logWriter.AddLog(LogLevel.Information,
                                 "Client sends IOCTL request with FSCTL_OFFLOAD_READ to ask server to generate the token of the content for offload copy.");
                STORAGE_OFFLOAD_TOKEN token;
                ulong fileOffsetToRead = 0;                               //FileOffset should be aligned to logical sector boundary on the volume, e.g. 512 bytes
                ulong copyLengthToRead = (ulong)contentLength / 2 * 1024; //CopyLength should be aligned to logical sector boundary on the volume, e.g. 512 bytes
                ulong transferLength;

                // Request hardware to generate a token that represents a range of file to be copied
                FSCTL_OFFLOAD_READ_INPUT offloadReadInput = new FSCTL_OFFLOAD_READ_INPUT();
                offloadReadInput.Size       = 32;
                offloadReadInput.FileOffset = fileOffsetToRead;
                offloadReadInput.CopyLength = copyLengthToRead;

                byte[] requestInputOffloadRead = TypeMarshal.ToBytes(offloadReadInput);
                byte[] responseInput;
                byte[] responseOutput;

                IOCTL_Response ioCtlResponse;
                client.IoCtl(
                    1,
                    1,
                    info.smb2Info.IsRequireMessageSigning ? Packet_Header_Flags_Values.FLAGS_SIGNED : Packet_Header_Flags_Values.NONE,
                    messageId++,
                    sessionId,
                    treeId,
                    CtlCode_Values.FSCTL_OFFLOAD_READ,
                    fileIdSrc,
                    0,
                    requestInputOffloadRead,
                    32000,
                    IOCTL_Request_Flags_Values.SMB2_0_IOCTL_IS_FSCTL,
                    out responseInput,
                    out responseOutput,
                    out header,
                    out ioCtlResponse);

                #endregion

                DetectResult[] result = { DetectResult.UnSupported, DetectResult.UnSupported };
                if (Smb2Status.STATUS_SUCCESS != header.Status)
                {
                    LogFailedStatus("FSCTL_OFFLOAD_READ", header.Status);
                }
                else
                {
                    result[0] = DetectResult.Supported;
                    logWriter.AddLog(LogLevel.Information, "FSCTL_OFFLOAD_READ is supported");

                    #region IOCTL OFFLOAD_WRITE

                    logWriter.AddLog(LogLevel.Information, "Client creates another file as the destination of offload copy.");

                    // Create another file as the destination of offload copy.
                    FILEID fileIdDes;
                    client.Create(
                        1,
                        1,
                        info.smb2Info.IsRequireMessageSigning ? Packet_Header_Flags_Values.FLAGS_SIGNED : Packet_Header_Flags_Values.NONE,
                        messageId++,
                        sessionId,
                        treeId,
                        Guid.NewGuid().ToString(),
                        AccessMask.GENERIC_READ | AccessMask.GENERIC_WRITE | AccessMask.DELETE,
                        ShareAccess_Values.FILE_SHARE_READ | ShareAccess_Values.FILE_SHARE_WRITE | ShareAccess_Values.FILE_SHARE_DELETE,
                        CreateOptions_Values.FILE_NON_DIRECTORY_FILE,
                        CreateDisposition_Values.FILE_OPEN_IF,
                        File_Attributes.NONE,
                        ImpersonationLevel_Values.Impersonation,
                        SecurityFlags_Values.NONE,
                        RequestedOplockLevel_Values.OPLOCK_LEVEL_NONE,
                        null,
                        out fileIdDes,
                        out serverCreateContexts,
                        out header,
                        out createResponse);

                    if (header.Status != Smb2Status.STATUS_SUCCESS)
                    {
                        LogFailedStatus("CREATE", header.Status);
                        throw new Exception("CREATE failed with " + Smb2Status.GetStatusCode(header.Status));
                    }

                    if (responseOutput != null)
                    {
                        var offloadReadOutput = TypeMarshal.ToStruct <FSCTL_OFFLOAD_READ_OUTPUT>(responseOutput);
                        transferLength = offloadReadOutput.TransferLength;
                        token          = offloadReadOutput.Token;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        transferLength = 0;
                        token          = new STORAGE_OFFLOAD_TOKEN();
                    }

                    logWriter.AddLog(LogLevel.Information,
                                     "Client sends IOCTL request with FSCTL_OFFLOAD_WRITE to ask server to copy the content from source to destination.");
                    ulong fileOffsetToWrite = (ulong)contentLength / 2 * 1024; //FileOffset should be aligned to logical sector boundary on the volume, e.g. 512 bytes
                    ulong copyLengthToWrite = transferLength;                  //CopyLength should be aligned to logical sector boundary on the volume, e.g. 512 bytes
                    ulong transferOffset    = 0;                               //TransferOffset should be aligned to logical sector boundary on the volume, e.g. 512 bytes

                    FSCTL_OFFLOAD_WRITE_INPUT offloadWriteInput = new FSCTL_OFFLOAD_WRITE_INPUT();
                    offloadWriteInput.Size           = 544;
                    offloadWriteInput.FileOffset     = fileOffsetToWrite;
                    offloadWriteInput.CopyLength     = copyLengthToWrite;
                    offloadWriteInput.TransferOffset = transferOffset;
                    offloadWriteInput.Token          = token;

                    byte[] requestInputOffloadWrite = TypeMarshal.ToBytes(offloadWriteInput);

                    // Client sends IOCTL request with FSCTL_OFFLOAD_WRITE to ask server to copy the content from source to destination.
                    client.IoCtl(
                        1,
                        1,
                        info.smb2Info.IsRequireMessageSigning ? Packet_Header_Flags_Values.FLAGS_SIGNED : Packet_Header_Flags_Values.NONE,
                        messageId++,
                        sessionId,
                        treeId,
                        CtlCode_Values.FSCTL_OFFLOAD_WRITE,
                        fileIdDes,
                        0,
                        requestInputOffloadWrite,
                        32000,
                        IOCTL_Request_Flags_Values.SMB2_0_IOCTL_IS_FSCTL,
                        out responseInput,
                        out responseOutput,
                        out header,
                        out ioCtlResponse);

                    if (Smb2Status.STATUS_SUCCESS == header.Status)
                    {
                        result[1] = DetectResult.Supported;
                        logWriter.AddLog(LogLevel.Information, "FSCTL_OFFLOAD_WRITE is supported");
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        LogFailedStatus("FSCTL_OFFLOAD_WRITE", header.Status);
                    }

                    #endregion
                }

                #region Close

                CLOSE_Response closeResponse;
                client.Close(
                    1,
                    1,
                    info.smb2Info.IsRequireMessageSigning ? Packet_Header_Flags_Values.FLAGS_SIGNED : Packet_Header_Flags_Values.NONE,
                    messageId++,
                    sessionId,
                    treeId,
                    fileIdSrc,
                    Flags_Values.NONE,
                    out header,
                    out closeResponse);

                if (header.Status != Smb2Status.STATUS_SUCCESS)
                {
                    LogFailedStatus("CLOSE", header.Status);
                }

                #endregion

                #region Tree Disconnect

                TREE_DISCONNECT_Response treeDisconnectResponse;
                client.TreeDisconnect(
                    1,
                    1,
                    info.smb2Info.IsRequireMessageSigning ? Packet_Header_Flags_Values.FLAGS_SIGNED : Packet_Header_Flags_Values.NONE,
                    messageId++,
                    sessionId,
                    treeId,
                    out header,
                    out treeDisconnectResponse);

                if (header.Status != Smb2Status.STATUS_SUCCESS)
                {
                    LogFailedStatus("TREEDISCONNECT", header.Status);
                }

                #endregion

                return(result);
            }
        }
Ejemplo n.º 7
0
        private void CopyTestVHDByClient(DetectionInfo info, string vhdName)
        {
            using (Smb2Client client = new Smb2Client(new TimeSpan(0, 0, defaultTimeoutInSeconds)))
            {
                ulong  messageId = default;
                ulong  sessionId = default;
                uint   treeId    = default;
                FILEID fileId    = default;

                try
                {
                    logWriter.AddLog(DetectLogLevel.Information, string.Format("Try to connect share {0}.", info.BasicShareName));
                    ConnectToShare(info.BasicShareName, info, client, out messageId, out sessionId, out treeId);
                }
                catch
                {
                    // Show error to user.
                    logWriter.AddLog(DetectLogLevel.Error, "Did not find shares on SUT. Please check the share setting and SUT password.");
                }

                var packetHeader = (info.smb2Info.IsRequireMessageSigning || info.smb2Info.MaxSupportedDialectRevision == DialectRevision.Smb311) ? Packet_Header_Flags_Values.FLAGS_SIGNED : Packet_Header_Flags_Values.NONE;

                try
                {
                    var status = client.Create(
                        1,
                        1,
                        packetHeader,
                        messageId++,
                        sessionId,
                        treeId,
                        vhdName,
                        AccessMask.GENERIC_READ | AccessMask.GENERIC_WRITE | AccessMask.DELETE,
                        ShareAccess_Values.FILE_SHARE_READ | ShareAccess_Values.FILE_SHARE_WRITE | ShareAccess_Values.FILE_SHARE_DELETE,
                        CreateOptions_Values.FILE_NON_DIRECTORY_FILE,
                        CreateDisposition_Values.FILE_OPEN_IF,
                        File_Attributes.NONE,
                        ImpersonationLevel_Values.Impersonation,
                        SecurityFlags_Values.NONE,
                        RequestedOplockLevel_Values.OPLOCK_LEVEL_NONE,
                        null,
                        out fileId,
                        out _,
                        out _,
                        out _);

                    if (status == Smb2Status.STATUS_SUCCESS)
                    {
                        var content      = File.ReadAllBytes(GetVhdSourcePath());
                        var messageCount = content.Length % 65536 == 0 ? content.Length / 65536 : content.Length / 65536 + 1; // Simplify credit calculation.
                        var offset       = 0ul;

                        while (messageCount > 0)
                        {
                            status = client.Write(
                                1,
                                1,
                                packetHeader,
                                messageId++,
                                sessionId,
                                treeId,
                                offset,
                                fileId,
                                Channel_Values.CHANNEL_NONE,
                                WRITE_Request_Flags_Values.None,
                                new byte[0],
                                content.Skip((int)offset).Take(65536).ToArray(),
                                out _,
                                out _);

                            if (status == Smb2Status.STATUS_SUCCESS)
                            {
                                offset += 65536;
                                messageCount--;
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                break;
                            }
                        }

                        if (status != Smb2Status.STATUS_SUCCESS)
                        {
                            LogFailedStatus("WRITE", status);
                            throw new Exception("WRITE failed with " + Smb2Status.GetStatusCode(status));
                        }
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        LogFailedStatus("CREATE", status);
                        throw new Exception("CREATE failed with " + Smb2Status.GetStatusCode(status));
                    }
                }
                finally
                {
                    try
                    {
                        LogOffSession(client, packetHeader, messageId, sessionId, treeId, fileId);
                    }
                    catch (Exception ex)
                    {
                        logWriter.AddLog(DetectLogLevel.Information, string.Format("Exception thrown when logging off the share, reason {0}.", ex.Message));
                    }
                }
            }
        }