public Drawer(Vector2 direction, ShaderElement drawable, DrawTargetTexture2D source)
{
drawable.SetTextureSize(source.Width, source.Height);
this.drawable = drawable;
this.source = source;
this.direction = direction;
}
/// <summary></summary>
public void Dispose()
{
DisposeMember(ref positionSizeBufferA);
DisposeMember(ref velocityRotationBufferA);
DisposeMember(ref userBufferA);
DisposeMember(ref colourBufferA);
DisposeMember(ref positionSizeBufferB);
DisposeMember(ref velocityRotationBufferB);
DisposeMember(ref userBufferB);
DisposeMember(ref colourBufferB);
DisposeMember(ref lifeStoreBufferA);
DisposeMember(ref lifeStoreBufferB);
DisposeMember(ref mrtGroupA);
DisposeMember(ref mrtGroupB);
lifeStepParticleData = null;
allProcessors = null;
activeRenderPass = null;
verticesRenderIndex = null;
scissorTest = null;
backgroundFillPass = null;
randomTexture = null;
shaderRandomValues = null;
}
//construct the displayer.
//Because this class needs to load content, a ContentRegister is a required
//constructor parameter. This makes sure it will always load content
public ImageDisplayer(ContentRegister contentRegister)
{
if (contentRegister == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException();
}
//create the element that will display the texture
Vector2 sizeInPixels = new Vector2(768, 384);
//create an instance of the shader
//The texture will be assigned to the shader in LoadContent
this.shader = new Shader.Tutorial09Technique();
//create the element which will display the shader
this.element = new ShaderElement(shader, sizeInPixels);
//place the element in the centre of the screen
this.element.HorizontalAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.Centre;
this.element.VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Centre;
//add this object to the content register
//items added to a content register do not need to be removed, as they
//are tracked by a weak reference.
//LoadContent() will be called whenever the device is created/reset.
contentRegister.Add(this);
//At this point, since the device has been created, LoadContent() will have
//been called already. If the device hadn't been created yet, then
//LoadContent() would be called at a later time.
//LoadContent() will always be called before the first time Draw() is called.
}
internal SinglePassTextureFilter(DrawTargetTexture2D source, DrawTargetTexture2D target)
{
if (source == null || target == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException();
}
if (source.SurfaceFormat != target.SurfaceFormat)
{
throw new ArgumentException("source.SurfaceFormat != target.SurfaceFormat");
}
#if XBOX360
if (source == target && source.Width * source.Height * DrawTarget.FormatSize(source.SurfaceFormat) >
1000 * 1000 * 10) //approx 10mb
{
throw new ArgumentException("source == target is invalid for larget render targets on Xbox360");
}
#else
if (source == target)
{
throw new ArgumentException("source == target is invalid on windows");
}
#endif
if (source.Width > target.Width ||
source.Height > target.Height)
{
throw new ArgumentException("source is larger than target");
}
this.source = source;
this.targetClone = target.Clone(false, false, false);
this.targetClone.ClearBuffer.Enabled = false;
this.element = new ShaderElement(null, source.Width, source.Height, new Vector2(1, 1), true);
this.targetClone.Add(element);
if (target.Width != source.Width ||
target.Height != source.Height)
{
this.targetClone.AddModifier(new Xen.Graphics.Modifier.ScissorModifier(0, 0, Math.Min(1, (source.Width) / target.Width), Math.Min(1, (source.Height) / target.Height)));
this.element.TextureCrop = new Rectangle(0, 0, Math.Min(this.source.Width, this.targetClone.Width), Math.Min(this.source.Height, this.targetClone.Height));
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Construct the texture downsampler
/// </summary>
/// <param name="source">Source texture to read</param>
/// <param name="target">Target texture to write to</param>
/// <param name="intermediate">Intermediate texture (if null, will be created as required)</param>
/// <param name="intermediate2">Second intermediate texture (if null, will be created as required)</param>
/// <param name="targetWidth">target width to downsample to</param>
/// <param name="targetHeight">target height to downsample to</param>
public TextureDownsample(DrawTargetTexture2D source, DrawTargetTexture2D target, ref DrawTargetTexture2D intermediate, ref DrawTargetTexture2D intermediate2, int targetWidth, int targetHeight)
{
if (source == null ||
target == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException();
}
if (targetWidth <= 0 ||
targetHeight <= 0)
{
throw new ArgumentException("Invalid target size");
}
if (DrawTarget.FormatChannels(source.SurfaceFormat) != DrawTarget.FormatChannels(target.SurfaceFormat))
{
throw new ArgumentException("source.SurfaceFormat has a different number of channels than target.SurfaceFormat");
}
if (targetWidth > target.Width ||
targetHeight > target.Height)
{
throw new ArgumentException("Size is larger than target");
}
if (targetWidth > source.Width ||
targetHeight > source.Height)
{
throw new ArgumentException("Size is larger than source");
}
if (intermediate != null)
{
if (target.SurfaceFormat != intermediate.SurfaceFormat)
{
throw new ArgumentException("target.SurfaceFormat != intermediate.SurfaceFormat");
}
if (intermediate == intermediate2)
{
throw new ArgumentException("intermediate == intermediate2");
}
}
if (intermediate2 != null)
{
if (target.SurfaceFormat != intermediate2.SurfaceFormat)
{
throw new ArgumentException("target.SurfaceFormat != intermediate2.SurfaceFormat");
}
}
int w = source.Width;
int h = source.Height;
int targetMultipleWidth = targetWidth;
int targetMultipleHeight = targetHeight;
while (targetMultipleWidth * 2 <= w)
{
targetMultipleWidth *= 2;
}
while (targetMultipleHeight * 2 <= h)
{
targetMultipleHeight *= 2;
}
DrawTargetTexture2D current = null;
Rectangle sRegion = new Rectangle(0, 0, 0, 0);
//first pass may require that the source is sized down to a multiple of the target size
if ((double)targetWidth / (double)w <= 0.5 &&
(double)targetHeight / (double)h <= 0.5 &&
(targetMultipleWidth != w || targetMultipleHeight != h))
{
DrawTargetTexture2D go = this.PickRT(ref intermediate, ref intermediate2, source, targetMultipleWidth, targetMultipleHeight, target.SurfaceFormat);
Vector2 size = new Vector2((float)targetMultipleWidth, (float)targetMultipleHeight);
TexturedElement te = new TexturedElement(source, size, false);
te.TextureCrop = new Rectangle(0, 0, w, h);
go.Add(te);
passes.Add(go);
current = go;
w = targetMultipleWidth;
h = targetMultipleHeight;
}
//downsample on the larger axis, either 2x, 4x or 8x downsampling, until reached the target size
while (target.Equals(current) == false)
{
DrawTargetTexture2D localSource = current ?? source;
double difW = (double)targetWidth / (double)w;
double difH = (double)targetHeight / (double)h;
sRegion.Width = w;
sRegion.Height = h;
sRegion.Y = localSource.Height - h;
//both width/height difference are less than 50% smaller, so a linear interpolation will do fine
if (difW > 0.5 &&
difH > 0.5)
{
//write directly to the target
DrawTargetTexture2D go = target.Clone(false, false, false);
Vector2 te_size = new Vector2((float)targetWidth, (float)targetHeight);
TexturedElement te = new TexturedElement(localSource, te_size, false);
go.AddModifier(new ScissorModifier(0, go.Height - targetHeight, targetWidth, go.Height, go));
te.TextureCrop = sRegion;
go.Add(te);
passes.Add(go);
current = go;
continue;
}
bool horizontal = difW < difH;
double dif = Math.Min(difW, difH);
int size = horizontal ? w : h;
Vector2 dir = new Vector2(0, 0);
if (horizontal)
{
dir.X = 1.0f / localSource.Width;
}
else
{
dir.Y = 1.0f / localSource.Height;
}
if (dif > 0.25) // cutoff for using 2 samples
{
DrawTargetTexture2D go;
int new_width = w;
int new_height = h;
if (horizontal)
{
new_width /= 2;
}
else
{
new_height /= 2;
}
if (new_width == targetWidth && new_height == targetHeight)
{
go = target.Clone(false, false, false);
}
else
{
go = PickRT(ref intermediate, ref intermediate2, localSource, new_width, new_height, target.SurfaceFormat);
}
Vector2 se_size = new Vector2((float)new_width, (float)new_height);
ShaderElement se = new ShaderElement(new Downsample2(), se_size, false);
go.AddModifier(new ScissorModifier(0, go.Height - new_height, new_width, go.Height, go));
se.TextureCrop = sRegion;
go.Add(new Drawer(dir, se, localSource));
passes.Add(go);
w = new_width;
h = new_height;
current = go;
continue;
}
if (dif > 0.125) // cutoff for using 4 samples
{
DrawTargetTexture2D go;
int new_width = w;
int new_height = h;
if (horizontal)
{
new_width /= 4;
}
else
{
new_height /= 4;
}
if (new_width == targetWidth && new_height == targetHeight)
{
go = target.Clone(false, false, false);
}
else
{
go = PickRT(ref intermediate, ref intermediate2, localSource, new_width, new_height, target.SurfaceFormat);
}
Vector2 se_size = new Vector2((float)new_width, (float)new_height);
ShaderElement se = new ShaderElement(new Downsample4(), se_size, false);
go.AddModifier(new ScissorModifier(0, go.Height - new_height, new_width, go.Height, go));
se.TextureCrop = sRegion;
go.Add(new Drawer(dir, se, localSource));
passes.Add(go);
w = new_width;
h = new_height;
current = go;
continue;
}
// cutoff for using 8 samples
{
DrawTargetTexture2D go;
int new_width = w;
int new_height = h;
if (horizontal)
{
new_width /= 8;
}
else
{
new_height /= 8;
}
if (new_width == targetWidth && new_height == targetHeight)
{
go = target.Clone(false, false, false);
}
else
{
go = PickRT(ref intermediate, ref intermediate2, localSource, new_width, new_height, target.SurfaceFormat);
}
Vector2 se_size = new Vector2((float)new_width, (float)new_height);
ShaderElement se = new ShaderElement(new Downsample8(), se_size, false);
go.AddModifier(new ScissorModifier(0, go.Height - new_height, new_width, go.Height, go));
se.TextureCrop = sRegion;
go.Add(new Drawer(dir, se, localSource));
passes.Add(go);
w = new_width;
h = new_height;
current = go;
continue;
}
}
}
void IParticleProcessor.Initalise(ParticleSystemTypeData typeData, IParticleProcessor[] allProcessors, bool useColourValues, uint maxLifeTimeSteps, uint timeStepHz, uint maxExpectedCount)
{
this.processorData = typeData.RuntimeLogicData.GpuParticleProcessorData;
//compute resolution to fit the particle count
this.resolutionX = 2;
this.resolutionY = 2;
while (true)
{
int count = resolutionX * resolutionY;
if (count >= maxExpectedCount)
{
break;
}
if (resolutionY >= resolutionX)
{
resolutionX *= 2;
}
else
{
resolutionY *= 2;
}
}
resolutionXF = (float)resolutionX;
resolutionYF = (float)resolutionY;
this.particleTypeData = typeData;
this.allProcessors = allProcessors;
this.renderPasses = new GpuParticleRenderPass[4];
this.shaderRandomValues = new Random();
this.maxParticleTimeStep = maxLifeTimeSteps;
this.systemStepDeltaTime = 1.0f / ((float)timeStepHz);
bool usesUserValues = typeData.RuntimeLogicData.SystemUsesUserValues;
bool usesLifeOrAge = typeData.RuntimeLogicData.SystemUsesLifeOrAgeValues;
this.usesLifeStorage = usesLifeOrAge;
SurfaceFormat vec4Format = SurfaceFormat.HalfVector4;
if (!ParticleSystem.gpuVTexHalfVec4supported)
{
vec4Format = SurfaceFormat.Vector4;
}
this.positionSizeBufferA = new DrawTargetTexture2D(camera, resolutionX, resolutionY, vec4Format);
this.velocityRotationBufferA = new DrawTargetTexture2D(camera, resolutionX, resolutionY, vec4Format);
if (useColourValues)
{
this.colourBufferA = new DrawTargetTexture2D(camera, resolutionX, resolutionY, vec4Format);
}
if (usesUserValues)
{
this.userBufferA = new DrawTargetTexture2D(camera, resolutionX, resolutionY, vec4Format);
}
#if XBOX360
//technically doing this can produce bugs when the buffers combine to be greater than 10MiB
//(approx ~320,000 particles)
//This can happen as the textures are updated in tiles, and it's possible for a particle
//to be shifted across a tile and recieve an invalid update. However the majority of the time,
//this would only cause a particle to be a frame behind or ahead. Worst case is the particle
//either dissapears or is duplicated.
//it is considered a worthwhile tradeoff for half the render target memory usage
this.positionSizeBufferB = positionSizeBufferA;
this.velocityRotationBufferB = velocityRotationBufferA;
this.colourBufferB = colourBufferA;
this.userBufferB = userBufferA;
#else
this.positionSizeBufferB = new DrawTargetTexture2D(camera, resolutionX, resolutionY, vec4Format);
this.velocityRotationBufferB = new DrawTargetTexture2D(camera, resolutionX, resolutionY, vec4Format);
if (useColourValues)
{
this.colourBufferB = new DrawTargetTexture2D(camera, resolutionX, resolutionY, vec4Format);
}
if (usesUserValues)
{
this.userBufferB = new DrawTargetTexture2D(camera, resolutionX, resolutionY, vec4Format);
}
#endif
//setup the render target groups (MRT)
DrawTargetTexture2D[] targets = new DrawTargetTexture2D[2 + (useColourValues ? 1 : 0) + (usesUserValues ? 1 : 0)];
targets[0] = positionSizeBufferA;
targets[1] = velocityRotationBufferA;
if (useColourValues)
{
targets[2] = colourBufferA;
}
if (usesUserValues)
{
targets[targets.Length - 1] = userBufferA;
}
this.mrtGroupA = new DrawTargetTexture2DGroup(camera, targets);
targets[0] = positionSizeBufferB;
targets[1] = velocityRotationBufferB;
if (useColourValues)
{
targets[2] = colourBufferB;
}
if (usesUserValues)
{
targets[targets.Length - 1] = userBufferB;
}
this.mrtGroupB = new DrawTargetTexture2DGroup(camera, targets);
this.mrtGroupA.ClearBuffer.Enabled = false;
this.mrtGroupB.ClearBuffer.Enabled = false;
if (usesLifeOrAge)
{
SurfaceFormat ageFormat = SurfaceFormat.HalfVector2;
if (!ParticleSystem.gpuVTexHalfVec2supported)
{
ageFormat = SurfaceFormat.HalfVector4;
if (!ParticleSystem.gpuVTexHalfVec4supported)
{
ageFormat = SurfaceFormat.Vector4;
}
}
#if XBOX360
lifeStoreBufferA = new DrawTargetTexture2D(camera, resolutionX, resolutionY, ageFormat);
lifeStoreBufferB = lifeStoreBufferA;
lifeStoreBufferA.ClearBuffer.Enabled = false;
lifeStoreBufferA.Add(new TexturedElement(lifeStoreBufferA, Vector2.One, true));
#else
lifeStoreBufferA = new DrawTargetTexture2D(camera, resolutionX, resolutionY, ageFormat);
lifeStoreBufferB = new DrawTargetTexture2D(camera, resolutionX, resolutionY, ageFormat);
lifeStoreBufferA.ClearBuffer.Enabled = false;
lifeStoreBufferB.ClearBuffer.Enabled = false;
//setup so that when a store buffer is drawn, it copies in the other buffer.
lifeStoreBufferA.Add(new TexturedElement(lifeStoreBufferB, Vector2.One, true));
lifeStoreBufferB.Add(new TexturedElement(lifeStoreBufferA, Vector2.One, true));
#endif
}
this.scissorTest = new Xen.Graphics.Modifier.ScissorModifier(0, 0, 1, 1);
//scissor off the MRT, as it uses a fullsize quad to run the particle logic for every particle
this.mrtGroupA.AddModifier(scissorTest);
this.mrtGroupB.AddModifier(scissorTest);
//this is the pass that runs per-frame logic on the particles
this.backgroundFillPass = new ShaderElement(this.processorData.FrameShader, new Vector2(1, 1), true);
this.mrtGroupA.Add(backgroundFillPass);
this.mrtGroupB.Add(backgroundFillPass);
this.mrtGroupA.Add(this);
this.mrtGroupB.Add(this);
if (usesLifeOrAge)
{
this.lifeStoreBufferA.Add(this);
#if !XBOX360
this.lifeStoreBufferB.Add(this);
#endif
}
}
protected override void Initialise()
{
Resource.EnableResourceTracking();
//setup the view camera first
//--------------------------------------
viewCamera = new Xen.Ex.Camera.FirstPersonControlledCamera3D(this.UpdateManager);
viewCamera.Projection.FieldOfView *= 0.65f;
viewCamera.MovementSensitivity *= 0.05f;
viewCamera.LookAt(new Vector3(-3, 4, 2), new Vector3(6, 6, 2), new Vector3(0, 1, 0));
viewCamera.Projection.NearClip = 0.1f;
//shadow map setup:
//--------------------------------------
const float shadowArea = 4;
const int shadowMapResolution = 1024;
//setup the shadow map rendering camera
shadowCamera = new Camera3D();
//setup the shadow map projection to roughly cover the character
shadowCamera.Projection.Orthographic = true;
shadowCamera.Projection.NearClip = shadowArea * 2;
shadowCamera.Projection.FarClip = -shadowArea * 2;
shadowCamera.Projection.Region = new Vector4(1, -1.8f, -1, 0.2f) * shadowArea;
//setup the shadow map draw target
//find a desirable format for the shadow map,
SurfaceFormat format = SurfaceFormat.Color;
//ideally use a high precision format, but only if it's supported. Avoid full 32bit float
if (DrawTargetTexture2D.SupportsFormat(SurfaceFormat.Rg32))
{
format = SurfaceFormat.Rg32; //ushort * 2
}
else if (DrawTargetTexture2D.SupportsFormat(SurfaceFormat.HalfVector2))
{
format = SurfaceFormat.HalfVector2; //fp16 * 2
}
else if (DrawTargetTexture2D.SupportsFormat(SurfaceFormat.HalfVector4))
{
format = SurfaceFormat.HalfVector4; //fp16 * 4
}
//create the shadow map
shadowMap = new DrawTargetTexture2D(shadowCamera, shadowMapResolution, shadowMapResolution, format, DepthFormat.Depth24);
shadowMap.ClearBuffer.ClearColour = Color.White;
//setup the shadow map drawer..
shadowDrawer = new Tutorial_25.ShadowMapDrawer(null, new Tutorial_25.ShadowOutputShaderProvider());
this.shadowMap.Add(shadowDrawer);
//create the main draw targets.
//--------------------------------------
drawToScreen = new DrawTargetScreen(this, new Camera2D());
drawToScreen.ClearBuffer.ClearColourEnabled = false;
drawToRenderTarget = new DrawTargetTexture2D(viewCamera, this.WindowWidth, this.WindowHeight, SurfaceFormat.Color, DepthFormat.Depth24Stencil8, false, MultiSampleType.FourSamples, RenderTargetUsage.PlatformContents);
drawToRenderTarget.ClearBuffer.ClearColourEnabled = false;
//setup the bloom draw targets
//--------------------------------------
//scale to reduce the size of the bloom target, compared to main render target
const int bloomDownsample = 8; //eight times smaller
bloomRenderTarget = new DrawTargetTexture2D(new Camera2D(), Math.Max(1, drawToRenderTarget.Width / bloomDownsample), Math.Max(1, drawToRenderTarget.Height / bloomDownsample), SurfaceFormat.Color);
bloomRenderTarget.ClearBuffer.ClearColourEnabled = false;
bloomIntermediateRenderTarget = null;
#if WINDOWS
//the bloom intermediate target is not needed on the xbox, as the full bloom target fits in EDRAM
bloomIntermediateRenderTarget = new DrawTargetTexture2D(viewCamera, bloomRenderTarget.Width, bloomRenderTarget.Height, SurfaceFormat.Color);
bloomIntermediateRenderTarget.ClearBuffer.ClearColourEnabled = false;
#endif
//setup the blur filter, with a large 31 sample radius.
bloomBlurPass = new Xen.Ex.Filters.BlurFilter(Xen.Ex.Filters.BlurFilterFormat.ThirtyOneSampleBlur_FilteredTextureFormat, 1.0f, bloomRenderTarget, bloomIntermediateRenderTarget);
//setup the character model
this.model = new ModelInstance(); //(the model is setup in LoadContent)
this.modelRotation = new DrawRotated(model);
this.modelRotation.RotationAngle = 3;
//add the model to be drawn
drawToRenderTarget.Add(modelRotation);
//setup the shaders
this.characterRenderShader = new Shaders.Character();
this.characterBlendRenderShader = new Shaders.CharacterBlend();
//setup the output and bloom shaders
outputShader = new Shaders.RgbmDecode();
drawToScreen.Add(new ShaderElement(outputShader, new Vector2(1, 1), true));
bloomPassShader = new Shaders.RgbmDecodeBloomPass();
bloomRenderTarget.Add(new ShaderElement(bloomPassShader, new Vector2(1, 1), true));
//add a background to be drawn
drawToRenderTarget.Add(new BackgroundDrawer());
//setup the debug image displays
//--------------------------------------
this.rgmbTextureAlphaShader = new Shaders.AlphaWrite();
this.bloomTextureDisplay = new TexturedElement(this.bloomRenderTarget, new Vector2(0.2f, 0.2f), true);
this.rgbmTextureDisplay = new TexturedElement(this.drawToRenderTarget, new Vector2(0.2f, 0.2f), true);
this.rgbmTextureAlphaDisplay = new ShaderElement(this.rgmbTextureAlphaShader, new Vector2(0.2f, 0.2f), true);
this.rgbmTextureAlphaDisplay.Position = new Vector2(0.7f, 0.2f);
this.rgbmTextureDisplay.Position = new Vector2(0.7f, 0.4f);
this.bloomTextureDisplay.Position = new Vector2(0.7f, 0.6f);
this.drawToScreen.Add(this.rgbmTextureDisplay);
this.drawToScreen.Add(this.rgbmTextureAlphaDisplay);
this.drawToScreen.Add(this.bloomTextureDisplay);
//setup the render config
this.configEditor = new RenderConfigEditor(this.Content);
this.drawToScreen.Add(configEditor);
this.UpdateManager.Add(configEditor);
//add a statistics overlay.
drawStats = new Xen.Ex.Graphics2D.Statistics.DrawStatisticsDisplay(this.UpdateManager);
drawToScreen.Add(drawStats);
}
private Geometry CreateShaderGeometry(ShaderElement shaderElement)
{
var geometry = CreateSlabGeometry(shaderElement);
geometry.InitialMaterial = new Material
{
Diffuse = Colors.Orange,
Shade = MaterialShade.Gouraud
};
return geometry;
}
