void ComputeControl()
{
for (int i = 0; i < stmts.Count; i++)
{
RtlLabel label = stmts[i] as RtlLabel;
if (label != null)
{
labels.Add(label.label, i);
}
}
stmts.ForEach(_ => preds.Add(new List <int>()));
for (int i = 0; i < stmts.Count; i++)
{
RtlJump jump = stmts[i] as RtlJump;
RtlReturn ret = stmts[i] as RtlReturn;
List <int> succs_i = new List <int>();
succs.Add(succs_i);
if (jump != null)
{
int target = labels[jump.label];
succs[i].Add(target);
preds[target].Add(i);
}
if (ret == null && i + 1 < stmts.Count && (jump == null || jump.cond != null))
{
succs[i].Add(i + 1);
preds[i + 1].Add(i);
}
}
}
public List <RtlStmt> Alloc()
{
assigned = new List <List <string> >(new List <string> [stmts.Count]);
Func <int, string> slotMem = offset => "stk.map[r.regs[ESP] + " + offset + "]";
Func <RtlExp, string> spillLoc = e => "EvalPtr(r, " + e.AsOperand() + ")";
Func <RtlExp, string> spillMem = e => "stk.map[" + spillLoc(e) + "]";
Stack <int> workList = new Stack <int>();
List <RtlStmt> newStmts = new List <RtlStmt>();
Action <string, string> move = (string dest, string src) =>
{
if (dest != src)
{
newStmts.Add(new RtlInst("instr_Mov", new RtlVar[] { new RtlVar(dest, false) },
new RtlVar[0], new RtlExp[] { new RtlVar(src, false) }, false)
.WithComment("regalloc_move:: " + dest + " := " + src));
}
};
Action <string, RtlExp, string> sLoad = (string dest, RtlExp src, string var) =>
{
int dbgTag = debugTag++;
Util.DebugWriteLine("sLoad: dest = " + dest + " " + dbgTag);
newStmts.Add(new RtlStmtComputed((inst =>
{
var eDst = inst.args[0].e;
string opPtr = inst.args[1].e.AsOperand();
string ptr = "EvalPtr(r, " + opPtr + ")";
return(IsPtr(var)
? "call r, mems := heapLoadStack(r, core_state, stk, statics, io, mems, "
+ "$commonVars, $gcVars, $absMem, $toAbs, $stacksFrames, objLayouts, "
+ eDst + ", " + opPtr + ", " + ptr + ");"
+ Environment.NewLine
+ " " + var + "__abs := frameGet($stacksFrames, " + ptr + ");"
: "call r := logical_Load(r, core_state, stk, " + eDst + ", " + opPtr + ");");
}),
new RtlArg[] { new RtlArg(true, false, new RtlVar(dest, false)),
new RtlArg(true, false, src) }, false)
.WithComment(() => "regalloc_stack_load:: " + dest + " := " + src + " // var = " + var + " " + dbgTag));
};
Action <RtlExp, string, string> sStore = (RtlExp dest, string src, string var) =>
{
newStmts.Add(new RtlStmtComputed((inst =>
{
string opPtr = inst.args[0].e.AsOperand();
string opVal = inst.args[1].e.AsOperand();
string ptr = "EvalPtr(r, " + opPtr + ")";
string val = "Eval(r, " + opVal + ")";
return(IsPtr(var)
? "call mems, $stacksFrames := "
+ "heapStoreStack(r, core_state, stk, statics, io, mems, "
+ "$commonVars, $gcVars, $absMem, $toAbs, $stacksFrames, objLayouts, "
+ opPtr + ", " + opVal + ", " + ptr + ", " + var + "__abs);"
: "call stk := logical_Store(r, core_state, stk, " + opPtr + ", " + opVal + ");");
}),
new RtlArg[] { new RtlArg(true, false, dest),
new RtlArg(true, false, new RtlVar(src, false)) }, false)
.WithComment(() => "regalloc_stack_store:: " + dest + " := " + src + " // var = " + var));
};
workList.Push(0);
while (workList.Count > 0)
{
int i = workList.Pop();
RtlStmt stmt = stmts[i];
stmt.Uses().ForEach(x =>
preds[i].ForEach(p =>
{ if (!defVars[p].Contains(x))
{
throw new Exception(
"variable " + x + " is used before it is assigned");
}
}));
Util.DebugWriteLine(i + ": " + stmt);
List <string> vars = stmt.Vars();
List <string> assignment = new List <string>((i == 0) ? initAssign :
preds[i].ConvertAll(p => assigned[p]).Find(a => a != null));
Util.DebugWriteLine(" " + String.Join(", ", assignment));
RtlInst inst = stmt as RtlInst;
List <Tuple <string, string> > pinVars = (inst == null) ? new List <Tuple <string, string> >() :
inst.args.Where(arg => arg.pinReg != null && arg.e is RtlVar)
.Select(arg => Tuple.Create(((RtlVar)arg.e).x, arg.pinReg)).ToList();
for (int r = 0; r < regs.Count; r++)
{
string rx = assignment[r];
if (rx != null && !liveVars[i].ContainsKey(rx))
{
assignment[r] = null;
}
if (pinVars.Exists(p => p.Item1 == rx))
{
assignment[r] = null;
}
foreach (var p in pinVars)
{
if (p.Item2 == regs[r])
{
assignment[r] = p.Item1;
}
}
}
if (stmt is RtlCall)
{
RtlCall call = (RtlCall)stmt;
if (!call.ghost)
{
for (int r = 0; r < regs.Count; r++)
{
assignment[r] = null;
}
/*
* Func<RtlExp, bool> shouldSkip = (RtlExp e) => ((e is RtlVar) && ((RtlVar)e).isGhost);
* int[] outsToReg = new int[2] { regs.IndexOf("EAX"), regs.IndexOf("ESI") };
* int[] argsToReg = new int[3] { regs.IndexOf("ECX"), regs.IndexOf("EDX"), regs.IndexOf("EBX") };
*
* for (int r = 0; r < regs.Count; r++)
* {
* string rx = assignment[r];
* if (rx != null && (call.outs.Where(v => v.ToString() == rx).Count() != 0 || call.args.Where(v => v.ToString() == rx).Count() != 0))
* {
* assignment[r] = null;
* }
* }
* for (int idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++)
* {
* if (call.outs.Count >= idx + 1 && !shouldSkip(call.outs[idx]))
* {
* int r = outsToReg[idx];
* string rx = assignment[r];
* if (rx != null)
* {
* sStore(Spill(rx), regs[r]);
* }
* assignment[r] = call.outs[idx].ToString();
* }
* }
* for (int idx = 0; idx < 3; idx++)
* {
* if (call.args.Count >= idx + 1 && !shouldSkip(call.args[idx]))
* {
* int r = argsToReg[idx];
* string rx = assignment[r];
* if (rx != null)
* {
* sStore(Spill(rx), regs[r]);
* }
* assignment[r] = call.args[idx].ToString();
* }
* }
*/
}
}
else if (stmt is RtlReturn)
{
for (int r = 0; r < regs.Count; r++)
{
assignment[r] = null;
}
}
else if (inst == null || !inst.ghost)
{
foreach (string x in vars)
{
Tuple <int, int> bestEvict = null;
for (int r = 0; r < regs.Count; r++)
{
var rx = assignment[r];
if (rx == x)
{
goto done;
}
if (!vars.Contains(rx))
{
int thisEvict = (rx == null) ? Int32.MaxValue : liveVars[i][rx];
if (bestEvict == null || thisEvict > bestEvict.Item2)
{
bestEvict = Tuple.Create(r, thisEvict);
}
}
}
string ex = assignment[bestEvict.Item1];
if (ex != null)
{
Spill(ex);
}
assignment[bestEvict.Item1] = x;
done : {}
}
}
Util.DebugWriteLine(" vars = " + String.Join(", ", vars));
Util.DebugWriteLine(" preds = " + String.Join(", ", preds[i]));
Util.DebugWriteLine(" succs = " + String.Join(", ", succs[i]));
Util.DebugWriteLine(" live = " + String.Join(", ", liveVars[i].Keys.Select(x => Tuple.Create(x, liveVars[i][x]))));
Util.DebugWriteLine(" assign: " + String.Join(", ", assignment));
assigned[i] = assignment;
succs[i].Where(s => assigned[s] == null).ToList().ForEach(workList.Push);
}
for (int i = 0; i < stmts.Count; i++)
{
RtlJump jump = stmts[i] as RtlJump;
if (jump != null && jump.cond != null)
{
List <string> assignment1 = assigned[i];
List <string> assignment2 = assigned[labels[jump.label]];
List <string> condVars = jump.cond.Vars();
for (int r = 0; r < regs.Count; r++)
{
string x1 = assignment1[r];
string x2 = assignment2[r];
if (x1 != null && x2 != null && condVars.Contains(x1) && x1 != x2)
{
assignment2[r] = null;
Spill(x2);
}
}
}
}
Action <List <string>, Dictionary <string, int>, Dictionary <string, int>, Dictionary <string, string> > transition =
(List <string> assignment2, Dictionary <string, int> live, Dictionary <string, int> liveAlt, Dictionary <string, string> varToReg) =>
{
Util.DebugWriteLine("start transition");
varToReg.Keys.Where(x => x != null && !live.ContainsKey(x) && !liveAlt.ContainsKey(x)).ToList()
.ForEach(x => varToReg.Remove(x));
bool done;
do
{
done = true;
for (int rx = 0; rx < regs.Count; rx++)
{
string x = assignment2[rx];
string reg = regs[rx];
if (x != null && varToReg.ContainsKey(x) && varToReg[x] != reg &&
!varToReg.ContainsValue(reg))
{
Util.DebugWriteLine("move " + x + ": " + regs[rx] + " <- " + varToReg[x]);
move(regs[rx], varToReg[x]);
varToReg[x] = reg;
done = false;
}
}
} while (!done);
List <string> toSpill = new List <string>();
foreach (var current in varToReg)
{
string x = current.Key;
int rx = regs.IndexOf(current.Value);
Util.DebugWriteLine("current = " + x + " -> " + regs[rx]);
Util.DebugWriteLine("assign = " + assignment2[rx] + " -> " + regs[rx]);
if (assignment2[rx] != x && (live.ContainsKey(x) || liveAlt.ContainsKey(x)))
{
Util.DebugWriteLine("spilling " + x + " from " + regs[rx]);
toSpill.Add(x);
sStore(Spill(x), regs[rx], x);
}
}
toSpill.ForEach(x => varToReg.Remove(x));
Util.DebugWriteLine("live = " + String.Join(", ", live));
for (int rx = 0; rx < regs.Count; rx++)
{
string x = assignment2[rx];
if (x != null && live.ContainsKey(x))
{
Util.DebugWriteLine("assign = " + x + " -> " + regs[rx]);
if (varToReg.ContainsKey(x))
{
Util.Assert(varToReg[x] == regs[rx]);
}
else
{
Util.DebugWriteLine("loading " + x + " to " + regs[rx]);
sLoad(regs[rx], Spill(x), x);
Util.DebugWriteLine("loaded " + x + " to " + regs[rx]);
varToReg.Add(x, regs[rx]);
}
}
}
};
Util.DebugWriteLine("spilled: " + String.Join(", ", spillInts.Keys));
Action <string> DebugWriteLine = s =>
{
};
if (stmts.Count > 0)
{
transition(assigned[0], liveVars[0], liveVars[0], new Dictionary <string, string>());
}
for (int i = 0; i < stmts.Count; i++)
{
List <string> assignment = assigned[i];
RtlStmt stmt = stmts[i];
List <string> vars = stmt.Vars();
List <string> uses = stmt.Uses();
Dictionary <string, string> varToReg = new Dictionary <string, string>();
Util.DebugWriteLine(i + ": " + stmt);
Util.DebugWriteLine(" assignment: " + String.Join(", ", assignment));
Util.DebugWriteLine(" vars:" + String.Join(", ", vars));
Util.DebugWriteLine(" uses:" + String.Join(", ", uses));
DebugWriteLine(i + ": " + stmt.GetType() + ": " + stmt);
DebugWriteLine(" vars = " + String.Join(", ", vars));
DebugWriteLine(" uses = " + String.Join(", ", uses));
DebugWriteLine(" preds = " + String.Join(", ", preds[i]));
DebugWriteLine(" succs = " + String.Join(", ", succs[i]));
DebugWriteLine(" live = " + String.Join(", ", liveVars[i].Keys.Select(x => Tuple.Create(x, liveVars[i][x]))));
DebugWriteLine(" defs = " + String.Join(", ", defVars[i]));
DebugWriteLine(" assign: " + String.Join(", ", assignment));
Action <int, int> transitionTarget = (int target, int altTarget) =>
{
Util.DebugWriteLine("transition from " + i + " to " + target);
transition(assigned[target], liveVars[target], liveVars[altTarget], varToReg);
};
int r;
for (r = 0; r < regs.Count; r++)
{
string x = assignment[r];
if (x != null)
{
varToReg.Add(x, regs[r]);
}
}
r = 0;
foreach (string x in vars)
{
if (varToReg.ContainsKey(x) || stmt is RtlReturn)
{
continue;
}
int rx = assignment.IndexOf(x);
if (rx < 0)
{
rx = assignment.IndexOf(null, r);
Util.Assert(rx >= 0);
Util.DebugWriteLine(i + ": MOVE(1): " + x);
sLoad(regs[rx], Spill(x), x);
r = rx + 1;
}
varToReg.Add(x, regs[rx]);
}
Util.DebugWriteLine("vars = " + String.Join(", ", vars));
List <string> defs = stmt.Defs();
stmt = stmt.Subst(varToReg);
Dictionary <string, string> regToVar = new Dictionary <string, string>();
varToReg.ToList().ForEach(p => regToVar.Add(p.Value, p.Key));
RtlJump jump = stmt as RtlJump;
RtlReturn ret = stmt as RtlReturn;
RtlLabel label = stmt as RtlLabel;
RtlCall call = stmt as RtlCall;
RtlCallInOut inOut = stmt as RtlCallInOut;
if (ret != null)
{
Util.DebugWriteLine("RETURN: " + outVars.Count);
for (int rr = 0; rr < regs.Count; rr++)
{
string rx = assignment[rr];
if (rx != null)
{
newStmts.Add(new RtlComment("spill variable " + rx + " from register " + regs[rr]));
sStore(Spill(rx), regs[rr], rx);
}
}
}
if (jump == null)
{
List <string> spilledArgs = new List <string>();
if (inOut != null)
{
string reg = ((RtlVar)(inOut.args[0].e)).getName();
string var = regToVar[reg];
bool isPtr = IsPtr(var);
int offset = 4 * inOut.index;
RtlExp slot = new RtlExpComputed(e => isPtr ? StackOMemPtr(offset) : StackOMem(offset));
newStmts.Add(new RtlComment(inOut.comment));
if (inOut.isRet)
{
if (isPtr)
{
callPtrRets = Math.Max(callPtrRets, inOut.index + 1);
}
else
{
callIntRets = Math.Max(callIntRets, inOut.index + 1);
newStmts.Add(new RtlInst(null,
new RtlVar[] { new RtlVar(var, true) }, new RtlVar[0],
new RtlExp[] { new RtlLiteral(
CompileMethod.IntToTyped(varTypes[var], slotMem(offset))) },
true));
}
Util.DebugWriteLine(" var = " + var + " live = " + String.Join(",", liveVars[i].Keys) + " live' = " + String.Join(",", liveVars[i + 1].Keys));
if (i + 1 >= liveVars.Count || liveVars[i + 1].ContainsKey(var))
{
Util.DebugWriteLine("sLoad inOut: " + reg + " " + slot + " " + var);
sLoad(reg, slot, var);
}
}
else
{
if (isPtr)
{
callPtrArgs = Math.Max(callPtrArgs, inOut.index + 1);
}
else
{
callIntArgs = Math.Max(callIntArgs, inOut.index + 1);
}
sStore(slot, reg, var);
}
}
else
{
newStmts.Add(stmt);
defs.Where(x => !IsPtr(x)).ToList()
.ForEach(x => newStmts.Add(new RtlInst(null,
new RtlVar[] { new RtlVar(x, true) }, new RtlVar[0],
new RtlExp[] { new RtlLiteral(
CompileBase.IntToTyped(varTypes[x], Reg(varToReg[x]))) },
true)));
}
Util.DebugWriteLine("sLoad spilled: " + String.Join(", ", spilledArgs.Select(arg => "(" + varToReg[arg] + " <- " + arg + ")")));
spilledArgs.ForEach(arg => sLoad(varToReg[arg], Spill(arg), arg));
}
if (label != null && label.loop)
{
List <RtlExp> typeInvs = new List <RtlExp>();
newStmts.Add(new RtlComment("loop invariants"));
foreach (string x in liveVars[i].Keys)
{
if (defVars[i].Contains(x))
{
compileMethod.AddTypeWellFormed(typeInvs, x, false, varTypes[x]);
string save_x = x;
RtlExp loc = varToReg.ContainsKey(x) ? new RtlVar(Reg(varToReg[x]), false)
: (RtlExp) new RtlExpComputed(e => spillMem(Spill(save_x)));
if (IsPtr(x))
{
string absData = "Abs_" + TypeString(varTypes[x]) + "(" + x + ")";
if (varToReg.ContainsKey(x))
{
newStmts.Add(new RtlAssert(new RtlLiteral(
"HeapAbsData(heap, " + x + "__abs) == " + absData), true));
newStmts.Add(new RtlAssert(new RtlExpComputed(e =>
"HeapValue(objLayouts, true, $toAbs, " + loc + ", " + save_x + "__abs)"), true));
if (IsArray(x))
{
newStmts.Add(new RtlAssert(new RtlLiteral(
x + "__abs == " + x + ".arrAbs"), true));
}
}
else
{
newStmts.Add(new RtlAssert(new RtlExpComputed(e =>
"StackAbsSlot(heap, $stacksFrames, " + spillLoc(Spill(save_x)) + ") == " + absData), true));
if (IsArray(x))
{
newStmts.Add(new RtlAssert(new RtlExpComputed(e =>
"frameGet($stacksFrames, " + spillLoc(Spill(save_x)) + ") == " + save_x + ".arrAbs"), true));
}
}
}
else
{
newStmts.Add(new RtlAssert(CompileMethod.IntEqTyped(varTypes[x],
new RtlVar(x, false),
new RtlExpComputed(e => loc.ToString())), true));
}
}
}
typeInvs.ForEach(e => newStmts.Add(new RtlAssert(e, true)));
}
bool fallThru = (ret == null && i + 1 < stmts.Count && (jump == null || jump.cond != null));
if (jump != null)
{
transitionTarget(labels[jump.label], fallThru ? (i + 1) : labels[jump.label]);
newStmts.Add(stmt);
}
if (fallThru)
{
transitionTarget(i + 1, i + 1);
}
}
return(newStmts);
}