/// <summary>
/// Traces the ray if its inside an object which means its probably in refraction loop
/// </summary>
/// <param name="ray"></param>
/// <param name="obj"></param>
/// <param name="debug"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
protected Vector3 traceRayInside(Ray ray, Primitive obj, bool debug)
{
if (ray.isOutside())
{
return(TraceRay(ray, debug)); // Should not happen anyway
}
Vector3 ret = Vector3.Zero;
float multiplier = 1;
float absorb_distance = 0;
// Do the refraction loop. Aka refract, reflect, repeat
RayHit hit = RayHit.Default();
while (ray.Depth < Settings.MaxDepth - 1 && multiplier > Constants.EPSILON)
{
if (!obj.Intersect(ray, ref hit))
{
return(ret); // Should not happen either
}
if (debug)
{
DebugData.RefractRays.Add(new Tuple <Ray, RayHit>(ray, hit));
}
// Beer absorption
absorb_distance += hit.T;
var absorb = QuickMaths.Exp(-obj.Material.Absorb * absorb_distance);
// Fresnel
var reflect_multiplier = QuickMaths.Fresnel(obj.Material.RefractionIndex, Constants.LIGHT_IOR, ray.Direction, hit.Normal);
var refract_multiplier = 1f - reflect_multiplier;
// refract if its worth
if (refract_multiplier > Constants.EPSILON)
{
ret += TraceRay(RayTrans.Refract(ray, hit), debug) * refract_multiplier * multiplier * absorb;
}
ray = RayTrans.Reflect(ray, hit);
multiplier *= reflect_multiplier;
}
return(ret);
}
/// <summary>
/// Trace the ray and go around the world in 80ns. Or more :S
/// </summary>
/// <param name="ray"></param>
/// <param name="debug"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public Vector3 TraceRay(Ray ray, bool debug = false)
{
Vector3 ret = Vector3.Zero;
if (ray.Depth > Settings.MaxDepth)
{
return(ret);
}
// Check for intersections
RayHit hit = intersect(ray);
if (hit.Obj == null)
{
return(World.Environent == null ? Vector3.Zero : World.Environent.GetColor(ray));
}
if (debug)
{
DebugData.PrimaryRays.Add(new Tuple <Ray, RayHit>(ray, hit));
}
// Calculate color and specular highlights. Pure mirrors dont have diffuse
Vector3 specular = Vector3.Zero;
Vector3 color = Vector3.Zero;
if (!hit.Obj.Material.IsMirror)
{
color += illuminate(ray, hit, ref specular, debug);
color += World.Environent.AmbientLight;
}
// Different materials are handled differently. Would be cool to move that into material
if (hit.Obj.Material.IsMirror)
{
ret = TraceRay(RayTrans.Reflect(ray, hit), debug);
}
else if (hit.Obj.Material.IsDielectic)
{
var n1 = ray.isOutside() ? Constants.LIGHT_IOR : hit.Obj.Material.RefractionIndex; // TODO: shorten this shizzle into a func
var n2 = ray.isOutside() ? hit.Obj.Material.RefractionIndex : Constants.LIGHT_IOR;
float reflect_multiplier = QuickMaths.Fresnel(n1, n2, hit.Normal, ray.Direction);
reflect_multiplier = hit.Obj.Material.Reflectivity + (1f - hit.Obj.Material.Reflectivity) * reflect_multiplier;
float transmission_multiplier = 1 - reflect_multiplier;
// Reflect if its worth it
if (reflect_multiplier > Constants.EPSILON)
{
Ray reflRay = RayTrans.Reflect(ray, hit);
uint takeSamples = 0;
if (hit.Obj.Material.Roughness > 0.001f && ray.Refldepth <= 1)
{
takeSamples = Settings.MaxReflectionSamples;
}
else
{
takeSamples = 1;
}
//Take many samples for rough reflections
for (int i = 0; i < takeSamples; i++)
{
Ray localRay = reflRay;
localRay.Direction = RRandom.RandomChange(reflRay.Direction, hit.Obj.Material.Roughness);
ret += reflect_multiplier * TraceRay(localRay, debug);
}
ret /= takeSamples;
}
if (transmission_multiplier > Constants.EPSILON)
{
if (hit.Obj.Material.IsRefractive)
{
var tmp_ray = RayTrans.Refract(ray, hit);
if (!float.IsNaN(tmp_ray.Direction.X)) // Happens rarely
{
ret += transmission_multiplier * traceRayInside(tmp_ray, hit.Obj, debug);
}
}
else
{
ret += transmission_multiplier * color;
}
}
}
else
{
// Standard diffuse
ret = color;
}
return(ret + specular);
}