// Checks whether a bitmap contains entirely the specified RGB value.
public static bool IsRgbEntirely(Color expectedRgb, Bitmap bitmap)
{
using (var bitmapData = new PixelAccessor(bitmap, ImageLockMode.ReadOnly))
{
for (int y = 0; y < bitmap.Height; y++)
{
for (int x = 0; x < bitmap.Width; x++)
{
System.Drawing.Color color = bitmapData[x, y];
if (color.A == 0)
continue;
if ((color.R != expectedRgb.R) ||
(color.G != expectedRgb.G) ||
(color.B != expectedRgb.B))
{
return false;
}
}
}
}
return true;
}
public override void PixBltBGRb(PixelAccessor<BGRb> accessor, int x, int y)
{
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
// 2. Run length encode the image to a memory stream
NewTOAPIA.Imaging.TargaRunLengthCodec rlc = new NewTOAPIA.Imaging.TargaRunLengthCodec();
rlc.Encode(accessor, ms);
// 3. Get the bytes from the stream
byte[] imageBytes = ms.GetBuffer();
int dataLength = (int)imageBytes.Length;
// 4. Allocate a buffer chunk to accomodate the bytes, plus some more
BufferChunk chunk = new BufferChunk(dataLength + 128);
// 5. Put the command, destination, and data size into the buffer first
chunk += (int)UICommands.PixBltRLE;
ChunkUtils.Pack(chunk, x, y);
ChunkUtils.Pack(chunk, accessor.Width, accessor.Height);
chunk += dataLength;
// 6. Put the image bytes into the chunk
chunk += imageBytes;
// 6. Finally, send the packet
SendCommand(chunk);
}
// Checks whether an area of a bitmap contains entirely the specified alpha value.
public static bool IsAlphaEntirely(byte expectedAlpha, Bitmap bitmap, System.Drawing.Rectangle? region = null)
{
using (var bitmapData = new PixelAccessor(bitmap, ImageLockMode.ReadOnly, region))
{
for (int y = 0; y < bitmapData.Region.Height; y++)
{
for (int x = 0; x < bitmapData.Region.Width; x++)
{
byte alpha = bitmapData[x, y].A;
if (alpha != expectedAlpha)
return false;
}
}
}
return true;
}
// Copies a rectangular area from one bitmap to another.
public static void CopyRect(Bitmap source, System.Drawing.Rectangle sourceRegion, Bitmap output, System.Drawing.Rectangle outputRegion)
{
if (sourceRegion.Width != outputRegion.Width ||
sourceRegion.Height != outputRegion.Height)
{
throw new ArgumentException();
}
using (var sourceData = new PixelAccessor(source, ImageLockMode.ReadOnly, sourceRegion))
using (var outputData = new PixelAccessor(output, ImageLockMode.WriteOnly, outputRegion))
{
for (int y = 0; y < sourceRegion.Height; y++)
{
for (int x = 0; x < sourceRegion.Width; x++)
{
outputData[x, y] = sourceData[x, y];
}
}
}
}
/// <inheritdoc/>
protected override void OnApply(ImageBase <TColor, TPacked> source, Rectangle sourceRectangle)
{
int kernelYHeight = this.KernelY.Length;
int kernelYWidth = this.KernelY[0].Length;
int kernelXHeight = this.KernelX.Length;
int kernelXWidth = this.KernelX[0].Length;
int radiusY = kernelYHeight >> 1;
int radiusX = kernelXWidth >> 1;
int startY = sourceRectangle.Y;
int endY = sourceRectangle.Bottom;
int startX = sourceRectangle.X;
int endX = sourceRectangle.Right;
int maxY = endY - 1;
int maxX = endX - 1;
TColor[] target = new TColor[source.Width * source.Height];
using (PixelAccessor <TColor, TPacked> sourcePixels = source.Lock())
using (PixelAccessor <TColor, TPacked> targetPixels = target.Lock <TColor, TPacked>(source.Width, source.Height))
{
Parallel.For(
startY,
endY,
this.ParallelOptions,
y =>
{
for (int x = startX; x < endX; x++)
{
float rX = 0;
float gX = 0;
float bX = 0;
float rY = 0;
float gY = 0;
float bY = 0;
// Apply each matrix multiplier to the color components for each pixel.
for (int fy = 0; fy < kernelYHeight; fy++)
{
int fyr = fy - radiusY;
int offsetY = y + fyr;
offsetY = offsetY.Clamp(0, maxY);
for (int fx = 0; fx < kernelXWidth; fx++)
{
int fxr = fx - radiusX;
int offsetX = x + fxr;
offsetX = offsetX.Clamp(0, maxX);
Vector4 currentColor = sourcePixels[offsetX, offsetY].ToVector4();
float r = currentColor.X;
float g = currentColor.Y;
float b = currentColor.Z;
if (fy < kernelXHeight)
{
rX += this.KernelX[fy][fx] * r;
gX += this.KernelX[fy][fx] * g;
bX += this.KernelX[fy][fx] * b;
}
if (fx < kernelYWidth)
{
rY += this.KernelY[fy][fx] * r;
gY += this.KernelY[fy][fx] * g;
bY += this.KernelY[fy][fx] * b;
}
}
}
float red = (float)Math.Sqrt((rX * rX) + (rY * rY));
float green = (float)Math.Sqrt((gX * gX) + (gY * gY));
float blue = (float)Math.Sqrt((bX * bX) + (bY * bY));
TColor packed = default(TColor);
packed.PackFromVector4(new Vector4(red, green, blue, sourcePixels[x, y].ToVector4().W));
targetPixels[x, y] = packed;
}
});
}
source.SetPixels(source.Width, source.Height, target);
}
/// <inheritdoc/>
protected override void OnApply(ImageBase <TColor, TPacked> source, Rectangle sourceRectangle)
{
using (IPenApplicator <TColor, TPacked> applicator = this.pen.CreateApplicator(this.region))
{
var rect = RectangleF.Ceiling(applicator.RequiredRegion);
int polyStartY = rect.Y - PaddingFactor;
int polyEndY = rect.Bottom + PaddingFactor;
int startX = rect.X - PaddingFactor;
int endX = rect.Right + PaddingFactor;
int minX = Math.Max(sourceRectangle.Left, startX);
int maxX = Math.Min(sourceRectangle.Right, endX);
int minY = Math.Max(sourceRectangle.Top, polyStartY);
int maxY = Math.Min(sourceRectangle.Bottom, polyEndY);
// Align start/end positions.
minX = Math.Max(0, minX);
maxX = Math.Min(source.Width, maxX);
minY = Math.Max(0, minY);
maxY = Math.Min(source.Height, maxY);
// Reset offset if necessary.
if (minX > 0)
{
startX = 0;
}
if (minY > 0)
{
polyStartY = 0;
}
using (PixelAccessor <TColor, TPacked> sourcePixels = source.Lock())
{
Parallel.For(
minY,
maxY,
this.ParallelOptions,
y =>
{
int offsetY = y - polyStartY;
var currentPoint = default(Vector2);
for (int x = minX; x < maxX; x++)
{
int offsetX = x - startX;
currentPoint.X = offsetX;
currentPoint.Y = offsetY;
var dist = Closest(currentPoint);
var color = applicator.GetColor(dist);
var opacity = this.Opacity(color.DistanceFromElement);
if (opacity > Epsilon)
{
int offsetColorX = x - minX;
Vector4 backgroundVector = sourcePixels[offsetX, offsetY].ToVector4();
Vector4 sourceVector = color.Color.ToVector4();
var finalColor = Vector4BlendTransforms.PremultipliedLerp(backgroundVector, sourceVector, opacity);
finalColor.W = backgroundVector.W;
TColor packed = default(TColor);
packed.PackFromVector4(finalColor);
sourcePixels[offsetX, offsetY] = packed;
}
}
});
}
}
}
void SendVideoFrame(PixelAccessor<BGRb> aFrame)
{
BufferChunk chunk = EncodeBGRb(aFrame, 0, 0);
fChannel.Send(chunk);
}
// Converts a bitmap to premultiplied alpha format.
public static void PremultiplyAlphaClearType(Bitmap bitmap, bool srgb)
{
using (var bitmapData = new PixelAccessor(bitmap, ImageLockMode.ReadWrite))
{
for (int y = 0; y < bitmap.Height; y++)
{
for (int x = 0; x < bitmap.Width; x++)
{
DrawingColor color = bitmapData[x, y];
int a;
if (srgb)
{
var colorLinear = new Color4(new SiliconStudio.Core.Mathematics.Color(color.R, color.G, color.B)).ToLinear();
var alphaLinear = (colorLinear.R + colorLinear.G + colorLinear.B) / 3.0f;
a = MathUtil.Clamp((int)Math.Round(alphaLinear * 255), 0, 255);
}
else
{
a = (color.R + color.G + color.B) / 3;
}
int r = color.R;
int g = color.G;
int b = color.B;
bitmapData[x, y] = DrawingColor.FromArgb(a, r, g, b);
}
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Decodes the raw interlaced pixel data row by row
/// <see href="https://github.com/juehv/DentalImageViewer/blob/8a1a4424b15d6cc453b5de3f273daf3ff5e3a90d/DentalImageViewer/lib/jiu-0.14.3/net/sourceforge/jiu/codecs/PNGCodec.java"/>
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="TPixel">The pixel format.</typeparam>
/// <param name="compressedStream">The compressed pixel data stream.</param>
/// <param name="pixels">The image pixel accessor.</param>
private void DecodeInterlacedPixelData <TPixel>(Stream compressedStream, PixelAccessor <TPixel> pixels)
where TPixel : struct, IPixel <TPixel>
{
while (true)
{
int numColumns = this.ComputeColumnsAdam7(this.pass);
if (numColumns == 0)
{
this.pass++;
// This pass contains no data; skip to next pass
continue;
}
int bytesPerInterlaceScanline = this.CalculateScanlineLength(numColumns) + 1;
while (this.currentRow < this.header.Height)
{
int bytesRead = compressedStream.Read(this.scanline, this.currentRowBytesRead, bytesPerInterlaceScanline - this.currentRowBytesRead);
this.currentRowBytesRead += bytesRead;
if (this.currentRowBytesRead < bytesPerInterlaceScanline)
{
return;
}
this.currentRowBytesRead = 0;
FilterType filterType = (FilterType)this.scanline[0];
switch (filterType)
{
case FilterType.None:
NoneFilter.Decode(this.scanline);
break;
case FilterType.Sub:
SubFilter.Decode(this.scanline, bytesPerInterlaceScanline, this.bytesPerPixel);
break;
case FilterType.Up:
UpFilter.Decode(this.scanline, this.previousScanline, bytesPerInterlaceScanline);
break;
case FilterType.Average:
AverageFilter.Decode(this.scanline, this.previousScanline, bytesPerInterlaceScanline, this.bytesPerPixel);
break;
case FilterType.Paeth:
PaethFilter.Decode(this.scanline, this.previousScanline, bytesPerInterlaceScanline, this.bytesPerPixel);
break;
default:
throw new ImageFormatException("Unknown filter type.");
}
this.ProcessInterlacedDefilteredScanline(this.scanline, this.currentRow, pixels, Adam7FirstColumn[this.pass], Adam7ColumnIncrement[this.pass]);
Swap(ref this.scanline, ref this.previousScanline);
this.currentRow += Adam7RowIncrement[this.pass];
}
this.pass++;
if (this.pass < 7)
{
this.currentRow = Adam7FirstRow[this.pass];
}
else
{
break;
}
}
}
public void SendVideoFrame(PixelAccessor<BGRb> aFrame)
{
BufferChunk chunk = EncodeBGRb(aFrame, 0, 0);
Session.SendVideoFrame(chunk);
}
// Copies a single pixel within a bitmap, preserving RGB but forcing alpha to zero.
static void CopyBorderPixel(PixelAccessor bitmapData, int sourceX, int sourceY, int destX, int destY)
{
System.Drawing.Color color = bitmapData[sourceX, sourceY];
bitmapData[destX, destY] = System.Drawing.Color.FromArgb(0, color);
}
/// <inheritdoc />
public BrushApplicator <TColor> CreateApplicator(PixelAccessor <TColor> sourcePixels, RectangleF region)
{
return(new SolidBrushApplicator(sourcePixels, this.color));
}
/// <inheritdoc/>
protected override void OnApply(ImageBase <TPixel> source, Rectangle sourceRectangle)
{
using (PixelAccessor <TPixel> sourcePixels = source.Lock())
using (PenApplicator <TPixel> applicator = this.Pen.CreateApplicator(sourcePixels, this.Path.Bounds))
{
Rectangle rect = RectangleF.Ceiling(applicator.RequiredRegion);
int polyStartY = rect.Y - PaddingFactor;
int polyEndY = rect.Bottom + PaddingFactor;
int startX = rect.X - PaddingFactor;
int endX = rect.Right + PaddingFactor;
int minX = Math.Max(sourceRectangle.Left, startX);
int maxX = Math.Min(sourceRectangle.Right, endX);
int minY = Math.Max(sourceRectangle.Top, polyStartY);
int maxY = Math.Min(sourceRectangle.Bottom, polyEndY);
// Align start/end positions.
minX = Math.Max(0, minX);
maxX = Math.Min(source.Width, maxX);
minY = Math.Max(0, minY);
maxY = Math.Min(source.Height, maxY);
// Reset offset if necessary.
if (minX > 0)
{
startX = 0;
}
if (minY > 0)
{
polyStartY = 0;
}
Parallel.For(
minY,
maxY,
this.ParallelOptions,
y =>
{
int offsetY = y - polyStartY;
for (int x = minX; x < maxX; x++)
{
// TODO add find intersections code to skip and scan large regions of this.
int offsetX = x - startX;
PointInfo info = this.Path.GetPointInfo(offsetX, offsetY);
ColoredPointInfo <TPixel> color = applicator.GetColor(offsetX, offsetY, info);
float opacity = this.Opacity(color.DistanceFromElement);
if (opacity > Constants.Epsilon)
{
Vector4 backgroundVector = sourcePixels[offsetX, offsetY].ToVector4();
Vector4 sourceVector = color.Color.ToVector4();
Vector4 finalColor = Vector4BlendTransforms.PremultipliedLerp(backgroundVector, sourceVector, opacity);
TPixel packed = default(TPixel);
packed.PackFromVector4(finalColor);
sourcePixels[offsetX, offsetY] = packed;
}
}
});
}
}
/// <inheritdoc />
public BrushApplicator <TColor> CreateApplicator(PixelAccessor <TColor> sourcePixels, RectangleF region)
{
return(new ImageBrushApplicator(this.image, region));
}
/// <summary>
/// Processes the interlaced de-filtered scanline filling the image pixel data
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="TColor">The pixel format.</typeparam>
/// <param name="defilteredScanline">The de-filtered scanline</param>
/// <param name="row">The current image row.</param>
/// <param name="pixels">The image pixels</param>
/// <param name="pixelOffset">The column start index. Always 0 for none interlaced images.</param>
/// <param name="increment">The column increment. Always 1 for none interlaced images.</param>
private void ProcessInterlacedDefilteredScanline <TColor>(byte[] defilteredScanline, int row, PixelAccessor <TColor> pixels, int pixelOffset = 0, int increment = 1)
where TColor : struct, IPackedPixel, IEquatable <TColor>
{
TColor color = default(TColor);
switch (this.PngColorType)
{
case PngColorType.Grayscale:
int factor = 255 / ((int)Math.Pow(2, this.header.BitDepth) - 1);
byte[] newScanline1 = ToArrayByBitsLength(defilteredScanline, this.bytesPerScanline, this.header.BitDepth);
for (int x = pixelOffset, o = 1; x < this.header.Width; x += increment, o++)
{
byte intensity = (byte)(newScanline1[o] * factor);
color.PackFromBytes(intensity, intensity, intensity, 255);
pixels[x, row] = color;
}
break;
case PngColorType.GrayscaleWithAlpha:
for (int x = pixelOffset, o = 1; x < this.header.Width; x += increment, o += this.bytesPerPixel)
{
byte intensity = defilteredScanline[o];
byte alpha = defilteredScanline[o + this.bytesPerSample];
color.PackFromBytes(intensity, intensity, intensity, alpha);
pixels[x, row] = color;
}
break;
case PngColorType.Palette:
byte[] newScanline = ToArrayByBitsLength(defilteredScanline, this.bytesPerScanline, this.header.BitDepth);
if (this.paletteAlpha != null && this.paletteAlpha.Length > 0)
{
// If the alpha palette is not null and has one or more entries, this means, that the image contains an alpha
// channel and we should try to read it.
for (int x = pixelOffset, o = 1; x < this.header.Width; x += increment, o++)
{
int index = newScanline[o];
int offset = index * 3;
byte a = this.paletteAlpha.Length > index ? this.paletteAlpha[index] : (byte)255;
if (a > 0)
{
byte r = this.palette[offset];
byte g = this.palette[offset + 1];
byte b = this.palette[offset + 2];
color.PackFromBytes(r, g, b, a);
}
else
{
color.PackFromBytes(0, 0, 0, 0);
}
pixels[x, row] = color;
}
}
else
{
for (int x = pixelOffset, o = 1; x < this.header.Width; x += increment, o++)
{
int index = newScanline[o];
int offset = index * 3;
byte r = this.palette[offset];
byte g = this.palette[offset + 1];
byte b = this.palette[offset + 2];
color.PackFromBytes(r, g, b, 255);
pixels[x, row] = color;
}
}
break;
case PngColorType.Rgb:
for (int x = pixelOffset, o = 1; x < this.header.Width; x += increment, o += this.bytesPerPixel)
{
byte r = defilteredScanline[o];
byte g = defilteredScanline[o + this.bytesPerSample];
byte b = defilteredScanline[o + (2 * this.bytesPerSample)];
color.PackFromBytes(r, g, b, 255);
pixels[x, row] = color;
}
break;
case PngColorType.RgbWithAlpha:
for (int x = pixelOffset, o = 1; x < this.header.Width; x += increment, o += this.bytesPerPixel)
{
byte r = defilteredScanline[o];
byte g = defilteredScanline[o + this.bytesPerSample];
byte b = defilteredScanline[o + (2 * this.bytesPerSample)];
byte a = defilteredScanline[o + (3 * this.bytesPerSample)];
color.PackFromBytes(r, g, b, a);
pixels[x, row] = color;
}
break;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Decodes the raw interlaced pixel data row by row
/// <see href="https://github.com/juehv/DentalImageViewer/blob/8a1a4424b15d6cc453b5de3f273daf3ff5e3a90d/DentalImageViewer/lib/jiu-0.14.3/net/sourceforge/jiu/codecs/PNGCodec.java"/>
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="TColor">The pixel format.</typeparam>
/// <param name="compressedStream">The compressed pixel data stream.</param>
/// <param name="pixels">The image pixel accessor.</param>
private void DecodeInterlacedPixelData <TColor>(Stream compressedStream, PixelAccessor <TColor> pixels)
where TColor : struct, IPackedPixel, IEquatable <TColor>
{
byte[] previousScanline = ArrayPool <byte> .Shared.Rent(this.bytesPerScanline);
byte[] scanline = ArrayPool <byte> .Shared.Rent(this.bytesPerScanline);
try
{
for (int pass = 0; pass < 7; pass++)
{
// Zero out the scanlines, because the bytes that are rented from the arraypool may not be zero.
Array.Clear(scanline, 0, this.bytesPerScanline);
Array.Clear(previousScanline, 0, this.bytesPerScanline);
int y = Adam7FirstRow[pass];
int numColumns = this.ComputeColumnsAdam7(pass);
if (numColumns == 0)
{
// This pass contains no data; skip to next pass
continue;
}
int bytesPerInterlaceScanline = this.CalculateScanlineLength(numColumns) + 1;
while (y < this.header.Height)
{
compressedStream.Read(scanline, 0, bytesPerInterlaceScanline);
FilterType filterType = (FilterType)scanline[0];
switch (filterType)
{
case FilterType.None:
NoneFilter.Decode(scanline);
break;
case FilterType.Sub:
SubFilter.Decode(scanline, bytesPerInterlaceScanline, this.bytesPerPixel);
break;
case FilterType.Up:
UpFilter.Decode(scanline, previousScanline, bytesPerInterlaceScanline);
break;
case FilterType.Average:
AverageFilter.Decode(scanline, previousScanline, bytesPerInterlaceScanline, this.bytesPerPixel);
break;
case FilterType.Paeth:
PaethFilter.Decode(scanline, previousScanline, bytesPerInterlaceScanline, this.bytesPerPixel);
break;
default:
throw new ImageFormatException("Unknown filter type.");
}
this.ProcessInterlacedDefilteredScanline(scanline, y, pixels, Adam7FirstColumn[pass], Adam7ColumnIncrement[pass]);
Swap(ref scanline, ref previousScanline);
y += Adam7RowIncrement[pass];
}
}
}
finally
{
ArrayPool <byte> .Shared.Return(previousScanline);
ArrayPool <byte> .Shared.Return(scanline);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Decodes the raw pixel data row by row
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="TColor">The pixel format.</typeparam>
/// <param name="compressedStream">The compressed pixel data stream.</param>
/// <param name="pixels">The image pixel accessor.</param>
private void DecodePixelData <TColor>(Stream compressedStream, PixelAccessor <TColor> pixels)
where TColor : struct, IPackedPixel, IEquatable <TColor>
{
byte[] previousScanline = ArrayPool <byte> .Shared.Rent(this.bytesPerScanline);
byte[] scanline = ArrayPool <byte> .Shared.Rent(this.bytesPerScanline);
// Zero out the scanlines, because the bytes that are rented from the arraypool may not be zero.
Array.Clear(scanline, 0, this.bytesPerScanline);
Array.Clear(previousScanline, 0, this.bytesPerScanline);
try
{
for (int y = 0; y < this.header.Height; y++)
{
compressedStream.Read(scanline, 0, this.bytesPerScanline);
FilterType filterType = (FilterType)scanline[0];
switch (filterType)
{
case FilterType.None:
NoneFilter.Decode(scanline);
break;
case FilterType.Sub:
SubFilter.Decode(scanline, this.bytesPerScanline, this.bytesPerPixel);
break;
case FilterType.Up:
UpFilter.Decode(scanline, previousScanline, this.bytesPerScanline);
break;
case FilterType.Average:
AverageFilter.Decode(scanline, previousScanline, this.bytesPerScanline, this.bytesPerPixel);
break;
case FilterType.Paeth:
PaethFilter.Decode(scanline, previousScanline, this.bytesPerScanline, this.bytesPerPixel);
break;
default:
throw new ImageFormatException("Unknown filter type.");
}
this.ProcessDefilteredScanline(scanline, y, pixels);
Swap(ref scanline, ref previousScanline);
}
}
finally
{
ArrayPool <byte> .Shared.Return(previousScanline);
ArrayPool <byte> .Shared.Return(scanline);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Decodes the stream to the image.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="TColor">The pixel format.</typeparam>
/// <param name="image">The image to decode to.</param>
/// <param name="stream">The stream containing image data. </param>
/// <exception cref="ImageFormatException">
/// Thrown if the stream does not contain and end chunk.
/// </exception>
/// <exception cref="System.ArgumentOutOfRangeException">
/// Thrown if the image is larger than the maximum allowable size.
/// </exception>
public void Decode <TColor>(Image <TColor> image, Stream stream)
where TColor : struct, IPackedPixel, IEquatable <TColor>
{
Image <TColor> currentImage = image;
this.currentStream = stream;
this.currentStream.Skip(8);
bool isEndChunkReached = false;
using (MemoryStream dataStream = new MemoryStream())
{
PngChunk currentChunk;
while ((currentChunk = this.ReadChunk()) != null)
{
if (isEndChunkReached)
{
throw new ImageFormatException("Image does not end with end chunk.");
}
try
{
switch (currentChunk.Type)
{
case PngChunkTypes.Header:
this.ReadHeaderChunk(currentChunk.Data);
this.ValidateHeader();
break;
case PngChunkTypes.Physical:
this.ReadPhysicalChunk(currentImage, currentChunk.Data);
break;
case PngChunkTypes.Data:
dataStream.Write(currentChunk.Data, 0, currentChunk.Length);
break;
case PngChunkTypes.Palette:
byte[] pal = new byte[currentChunk.Length];
Buffer.BlockCopy(currentChunk.Data, 0, pal, 0, currentChunk.Length);
this.palette = pal;
image.MetaData.Quality = pal.Length / 3;
break;
case PngChunkTypes.PaletteAlpha:
byte[] alpha = new byte[currentChunk.Length];
Buffer.BlockCopy(currentChunk.Data, 0, alpha, 0, currentChunk.Length);
this.paletteAlpha = alpha;
break;
case PngChunkTypes.Text:
this.ReadTextChunk(currentImage, currentChunk.Data, currentChunk.Length);
break;
case PngChunkTypes.End:
isEndChunkReached = true;
break;
}
}
finally
{
// Data is rented in ReadChunkData()
ArrayPool <byte> .Shared.Return(currentChunk.Data);
}
}
if (this.header.Width > image.MaxWidth || this.header.Height > image.MaxHeight)
{
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException($"The input png '{this.header.Width}x{this.header.Height}' is bigger than the max allowed size '{image.MaxWidth}x{image.MaxHeight}'");
}
image.InitPixels(this.header.Width, this.header.Height);
using (PixelAccessor <TColor> pixels = image.Lock())
{
this.ReadScanlines(dataStream, pixels);
}
}
}
// Converts the alpha channel into a greyscale premultiplied texture.
public static void ConvertAlphaToGrey(Bitmap bitmap)
{
using (var bitmapData = new PixelAccessor(bitmap, ImageLockMode.ReadWrite))
{
for (int y = 0; y < bitmap.Height; y++)
{
for (int x = 0; x < bitmap.Width; x++)
{
System.Drawing.Color color = bitmapData[x, y];
bitmapData[x, y] = System.Drawing.Color.FromArgb(color.A, color.A, color.A, color.A);
}
}
}
}
/// <inheritdoc/>
protected override void OnApply(ImageBase<TColor, TPacked> source, Rectangle sourceRectangle)
{
int startY = sourceRectangle.Y;
int endY = sourceRectangle.Bottom;
int startX = sourceRectangle.X;
int endX = sourceRectangle.Right;
int size = this.Value;
int offset = this.Value / 2;
// Align start/end positions.
int minX = Math.Max(0, startX);
int maxX = Math.Min(source.Width, endX);
int minY = Math.Max(0, startY);
int maxY = Math.Min(source.Height, endY);
// Reset offset if necessary.
if (minX > 0)
{
startX = 0;
}
if (minY > 0)
{
startY = 0;
}
// Get the range on the y-plane to choose from.
IEnumerable<int> range = EnumerableExtensions.SteppedRange(minY, i => i < maxY, size);
TColor[] target = new TColor[source.Width * source.Height];
using (PixelAccessor<TColor, TPacked> sourcePixels = source.Lock())
using (PixelAccessor<TColor, TPacked> targetPixels = target.Lock<TColor, TPacked>(source.Width, source.Height))
{
Parallel.ForEach(
range,
this.ParallelOptions,
y =>
{
int offsetY = y - startY;
int offsetPy = offset;
for (int x = minX; x < maxX; x += size)
{
int offsetX = x - startX;
int offsetPx = offset;
// Make sure that the offset is within the boundary of the image.
while (offsetY + offsetPy >= maxY)
{
offsetPy--;
}
while (x + offsetPx >= maxX)
{
offsetPx--;
}
// Get the pixel color in the centre of the soon to be pixelated area.
// ReSharper disable AccessToDisposedClosure
TColor pixel = sourcePixels[offsetX + offsetPx, offsetY + offsetPy];
// For each pixel in the pixelate size, set it to the centre color.
for (int l = offsetY; l < offsetY + size && l < maxY; l++)
{
for (int k = offsetX; k < offsetX + size && k < maxX; k++)
{
targetPixels[k, l] = pixel;
}
}
}
});
source.SetPixels(source.Width, source.Height, target);
}
}
// Copies a single pixel within a bitmap, preserving RGB but forcing alpha to zero.
static void CopyBorderPixel(PixelAccessor bitmapData, int sourceX, int sourceY, int destX, int destY)
{
DrawingColor color = bitmapData[sourceX, sourceY];
bitmapData[destX, destY] = DrawingColor.FromArgb(0, color);
}
public virtual void ReceiveChunk(BufferChunk aRecord)
{
// First read out the record type
int recordType = aRecord.NextInt32();
// Then deserialize the rest from there
switch (recordType)
{
//case (int)UICommands.PixBlt:
// {
// // Get the X, Y
// int x = aRecord.NextInt32();
// int y = aRecord.NextInt32();
// // get the length of the image bytes buffer
// int dataSize = aRecord.NextInt32();
// byte[] imageBytes = (byte[])aRecord;
// // Create a memory stream from the imageBytes
// MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(imageBytes, false);
// // Create a pixelArray from the stream
// Bitmap bm = (Bitmap)Bitmap.FromStream(ms);
// PixelArray<BGRAb> pixMap = PixelBufferHelper.CreatePixelArrayFromBitmap(bm);
// // And finally, call the PixBlt function
// PixBltBGRAb(pixMap, x, y);
// }
// break;
case (int)UICommands.PixBltRLE:
{
// Get the X, Y
int x = aRecord.NextInt32();
int y = aRecord.NextInt32();
int width = aRecord.NextInt32();
int height = aRecord.NextInt32();
// get the length of the image bytes buffer
int dataSize = aRecord.NextInt32();
byte[] imageBytes = (byte[])aRecord;
// Create a memory stream from the imageBytes
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(imageBytes, false);
// Create a pixelArray from the stream
if ((width != fPixMap.Width) || (height != fPixMap.Height))
fPixMap = new GDIDIBSection(width, height);
TargaRunLengthCodec rlc = new TargaRunLengthCodec();
PixelAccessor<BGRb> accessor = new PixelAccessor<BGRb>(fPixMap.Width, fPixMap.Height, fPixMap.Orientation, fPixMap.Pixels, fPixMap.BytesPerRow);
rlc.Decode(ms, accessor);
// And finally, call the local PixBlt function
PixBltPixelBuffer24(fPixMap, x, y);
}
break;
case (int)UICommands.PixBltLuminance:
{
// Get the X, Y
int x = aRecord.NextInt32();
int y = aRecord.NextInt32();
int width = aRecord.NextInt32();
int height = aRecord.NextInt32();
// get the length of the image bytes buffer
int dataSize = aRecord.NextInt32();
byte[] imageBytes = (byte[])aRecord;
// Create a memory stream from the imageBytes
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(imageBytes, false);
// Create a pixelArray from the stream
if ((width != fGrayImage.Width) || (height != fGrayImage.Height))
fGrayImage = new PixelArray<Lumb>(width, height);
TargaLuminanceRLE rlc = new TargaLuminanceRLE();
rlc.Decode(ms, fGrayImage);
// And finally, call the local PixBlt function
PixBltLumb(fGrayImage, x, y);
}
break;
default:
//if (CommandReceived != null)
// CommandReceived(aRecord);
break;
}
}
/// <inheritdoc />
public BrushApplicator <TPixel> CreateApplicator(PixelAccessor <TPixel> sourcePixels, RectangleF region)
{
return(new PatternBrushApplicator(sourcePixels, this.pattern, this.patternVector));
}
/// <summary>
/// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="SolidBrushApplicator"/> class.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="color">The color.</param>
/// <param name="sourcePixels">The sourcePixels.</param>
public SolidBrushApplicator(PixelAccessor <TColor> sourcePixels, TColor color)
: base(sourcePixels)
{
this.color = color;
this.colorVector = color.ToVector4();
}
/// <summary>
/// Initializes the image and various buffers needed for processing
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="TPixel">The type the pixels will be</typeparam>
/// <param name="metadata">The metadata information for the image</param>
/// <param name="image">The image that we will populate</param>
/// <param name="pixels">The pixel accessor</param>
private void InitializeImage <TPixel>(ImageMetaData metadata, out Image <TPixel> image, out PixelAccessor <TPixel> pixels)
where TPixel : struct, IPixel <TPixel>
{
if (this.header.Width > Image <TPixel> .MaxWidth || this.header.Height > Image <TPixel> .MaxHeight)
{
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException($"The input png '{this.header.Width}x{this.header.Height}' is bigger than the max allowed size '{Image<TPixel>.MaxWidth}x{Image<TPixel>.MaxHeight}'");
}
image = new Image <TPixel>(this.configuration, this.header.Width, this.header.Height, metadata);
pixels = image.Lock();
this.bytesPerPixel = this.CalculateBytesPerPixel();
this.bytesPerScanline = this.CalculateScanlineLength(this.header.Width) + 1;
this.bytesPerSample = 1;
if (this.header.BitDepth >= 8)
{
this.bytesPerSample = this.header.BitDepth / 8;
}
this.previousScanline = ArrayPool <byte> .Shared.Rent(this.bytesPerScanline);
this.scanline = ArrayPool <byte> .Shared.Rent(this.bytesPerScanline);
// Zero out the scanlines, because the bytes that are rented from the arraypool may not be zero.
Array.Clear(this.scanline, 0, this.bytesPerScanline);
Array.Clear(this.previousScanline, 0, this.bytesPerScanline);
}
/// <inheritdoc/>
protected override void OnApply(ImageBase <TColor, TPacked> source, Rectangle sourceRectangle)
{
int startY = sourceRectangle.Y;
int endY = sourceRectangle.Bottom;
int startX = sourceRectangle.X;
int endX = sourceRectangle.Right;
int radius = this.BrushSize >> 1;
int levels = this.Levels;
// Align start/end positions.
int minX = Math.Max(0, startX);
int maxX = Math.Min(source.Width, endX);
int minY = Math.Max(0, startY);
int maxY = Math.Min(source.Height, endY);
// Reset offset if necessary.
if (minX > 0)
{
startX = 0;
}
TColor[] target = new TColor[source.Width * source.Height];
using (PixelAccessor <TColor, TPacked> sourcePixels = source.Lock())
using (PixelAccessor <TColor, TPacked> targetPixels = target.Lock <TColor, TPacked>(source.Width, source.Height))
{
Parallel.For(
minY,
maxY,
this.ParallelOptions,
y =>
{
for (int x = startX; x < endX; x++)
{
int maxIntensity = 0;
int maxIndex = 0;
int[] intensityBin = new int[levels];
float[] redBin = new float[levels];
float[] blueBin = new float[levels];
float[] greenBin = new float[levels];
for (int fy = 0; fy <= radius; fy++)
{
int fyr = fy - radius;
int offsetY = y + fyr;
// Skip the current row
if (offsetY < minY)
{
continue;
}
// Outwith the current bounds so break.
if (offsetY >= maxY)
{
break;
}
for (int fx = 0; fx <= radius; fx++)
{
int fxr = fx - radius;
int offsetX = x + fxr;
// Skip the column
if (offsetX < 0)
{
continue;
}
if (offsetX < maxX)
{
// ReSharper disable once AccessToDisposedClosure
Vector4 color = sourcePixels[offsetX, offsetY].ToVector4();
float sourceRed = color.X;
float sourceBlue = color.Z;
float sourceGreen = color.Y;
int currentIntensity = (int)Math.Round((sourceBlue + sourceGreen + sourceRed) / 3.0 * (levels - 1));
intensityBin[currentIntensity] += 1;
blueBin[currentIntensity] += sourceBlue;
greenBin[currentIntensity] += sourceGreen;
redBin[currentIntensity] += sourceRed;
if (intensityBin[currentIntensity] > maxIntensity)
{
maxIntensity = intensityBin[currentIntensity];
maxIndex = currentIntensity;
}
}
}
float red = Math.Abs(redBin[maxIndex] / maxIntensity);
float green = Math.Abs(greenBin[maxIndex] / maxIntensity);
float blue = Math.Abs(blueBin[maxIndex] / maxIntensity);
TColor packed = default(TColor);
packed.PackFromVector4(new Vector4(red, green, blue, sourcePixels[x, y].ToVector4().W));
targetPixels[x, y] = packed;
}
}
});
}
source.SetPixels(source.Width, source.Height, target);
}
/// <inheritdoc/>
protected override void OnApply(ImageBase <TPixel> source, Rectangle sourceRectangle)
{
int kernelYHeight = this.KernelY.Height;
int kernelYWidth = this.KernelY.Width;
int kernelXHeight = this.KernelX.Height;
int kernelXWidth = this.KernelX.Width;
int radiusY = kernelYHeight >> 1;
int radiusX = kernelXWidth >> 1;
int startY = sourceRectangle.Y;
int endY = sourceRectangle.Bottom;
int startX = sourceRectangle.X;
int endX = sourceRectangle.Right;
int maxY = endY - 1;
int maxX = endX - 1;
using (var targetPixels = new PixelAccessor <TPixel>(source.Width, source.Height))
{
source.CopyTo(targetPixels);
Parallel.For(
startY,
endY,
this.ParallelOptions,
y =>
{
Span <TPixel> sourceRow = source.GetRowSpan(y);
Span <TPixel> targetRow = targetPixels.GetRowSpan(y);
for (int x = startX; x < endX; x++)
{
float rX = 0;
float gX = 0;
float bX = 0;
float rY = 0;
float gY = 0;
float bY = 0;
// Apply each matrix multiplier to the color components for each pixel.
for (int fy = 0; fy < kernelYHeight; fy++)
{
int fyr = fy - radiusY;
int offsetY = y + fyr;
offsetY = offsetY.Clamp(0, maxY);
Span <TPixel> sourceOffsetRow = source.GetRowSpan(offsetY);
for (int fx = 0; fx < kernelXWidth; fx++)
{
int fxr = fx - radiusX;
int offsetX = x + fxr;
offsetX = offsetX.Clamp(0, maxX);
var currentColor = sourceOffsetRow[offsetX].ToVector4();
if (fy < kernelXHeight)
{
Vector4 kx = this.KernelX[fy, fx] * currentColor;
rX += kx.X;
gX += kx.Y;
bX += kx.Z;
}
if (fx < kernelYWidth)
{
Vector4 ky = this.KernelY[fy, fx] * currentColor;
rY += ky.X;
gY += ky.Y;
bY += ky.Z;
}
}
}
float red = MathF.Sqrt((rX * rX) + (rY * rY));
float green = MathF.Sqrt((gX * gX) + (gY * gY));
float blue = MathF.Sqrt((bX * bX) + (bY * bY));
ref TPixel pixel = ref targetRow[x];
pixel.PackFromVector4(new Vector4(red, green, blue, sourceRow[x].ToVector4().W));
}
});
source.SwapPixelsBuffers(targetPixels);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="PatternBrushApplicator" /> class.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sourcePixels">The sourcePixels.</param>
/// <param name="pattern">The pattern.</param>
/// <param name="patternVector">The patternVector.</param>
public PatternBrushApplicator(PixelAccessor <TPixel> sourcePixels, Fast2DArray <TPixel> pattern, Fast2DArray <Vector4> patternVector)
: base(sourcePixels)
{
this.pattern = pattern;
this.patternVector = patternVector;
}
/// <inheritdoc />
public BrushApplicator <TPixel> CreateApplicator(PixelAccessor <TPixel> sourcePixels, RectangleF region, GraphicsOptions options)
{
return(new PatternBrushApplicator(sourcePixels, this.pattern, this.patternVector, options));
}
// Converts greyscale luminosity to alpha data.
public static void ConvertGreyToAlpha(Bitmap bitmap, Rectangle region)
{
using (var bitmapData = new PixelAccessor(bitmap, ImageLockMode.ReadWrite, region))
{
for (int y = 0; y < region.Height; y++)
{
for (int x = 0; x < region.Width; x++)
{
var color = bitmapData[x, y];
// Average the red, green and blue values to compute brightness.
var alpha = (color.R + color.G + color.B) / 3;
bitmapData[x, y] = DrawingColor.FromArgb(alpha, 255, 255, 255);
}
}
}
}
/// <inheritdoc />
public BrushApplicator <TColor> CreateApplicator(PixelAccessor <TColor> sourcePixels, RectangleF region)
{
return(new RecolorBrushApplicator(sourcePixels, this.SourceColor, this.TargetColor, this.Threshold));
}
// Converts a bitmap to premultiplied alpha format.
public static void PremultiplyAlpha(Bitmap bitmap, bool srgb)
{
using (var bitmapData = new PixelAccessor(bitmap, ImageLockMode.ReadWrite))
{
for (int y = 0; y < bitmap.Height; y++)
{
for (int x = 0; x < bitmap.Width; x++)
{
DrawingColor color = bitmapData[x, y];
int a = color.A;
int r;
int g;
int b;
if (srgb)
{
var colorLinear = new Color4(new SiliconStudio.Core.Mathematics.Color(color.R, color.G, color.B)).ToLinear();
colorLinear *= color.A / 255.0f;
var colorSRgb = (SiliconStudio.Core.Mathematics.Color)colorLinear.ToSRgb();
r = colorSRgb.R;
g = colorSRgb.G;
b = colorSRgb.B;
}
else
{
r = color.R * a / 255;
g = color.G * a / 255;
b = color.B * a / 255;
}
bitmapData[x, y] = DrawingColor.FromArgb(a, r, g, b);
}
}
}
}
public void Dither <TColor>(PixelAccessor <TColor> pixels, TColor source, TColor transformed, int x, int y, int width, int height)
where TColor : struct, IPixel <TColor>
{
this.Dither(pixels, source, transformed, x, y, width, height, true);
}
BufferChunk EncodeBGRb(PixelAccessor<BGRb> accessor, int x, int y)
{
fImageStream.SetLength(0);
// 2. Run length encode the image to a memory stream
NewTOAPIA.Imaging.TargaRunLengthCodec rlc = new NewTOAPIA.Imaging.TargaRunLengthCodec();
rlc.Encode(accessor, fImageStream);
// 3. Get the bytes from the stream
byte[] imageBytes = fImageStream.GetBuffer();
int dataLength = (int)imageBytes.Length;
// 4. Allocate a buffer chunk to accomodate the bytes, plus some more
BufferChunk chunk = new BufferChunk(dataLength + 128);
// 5. Put the command, destination, and data size into the buffer first
chunk += (int)UICommands.PixBltRLE;
chunk += (int)x;
chunk += (int)y;
chunk += (int)accessor.Width;
chunk += (int)accessor.Height;
chunk += dataLength;
// 6. Put the image bytes into the chunk
chunk += imageBytes;
// 7. Finally, return the packet
return chunk;
}
/// <inheritdoc />
protected override void OnFrameApply(ImageFrame <TPixel> source, Rectangle sourceRectangle, Configuration configuration)
{
DenseMatrix <float>[] kernels = { this.North, this.NorthWest, this.West, this.SouthWest, this.South, this.SouthEast, this.East, this.NorthEast };
int startY = sourceRectangle.Y;
int endY = sourceRectangle.Bottom;
int startX = sourceRectangle.X;
int endX = sourceRectangle.Right;
// Align start/end positions.
int minX = Math.Max(0, startX);
int maxX = Math.Min(source.Width, endX);
int minY = Math.Max(0, startY);
int maxY = Math.Min(source.Height, endY);
// we need a clean copy for each pass to start from
using (ImageFrame <TPixel> cleanCopy = source.Clone())
{
new ConvolutionProcessor <TPixel>(kernels[0]).Apply(source, sourceRectangle, configuration);
if (kernels.Length == 1)
{
return;
}
int shiftY = startY;
int shiftX = startX;
// Reset offset if necessary.
if (minX > 0)
{
shiftX = 0;
}
if (minY > 0)
{
shiftY = 0;
}
// Additional runs.
// ReSharper disable once ForCanBeConvertedToForeach
for (int i = 1; i < kernels.Length; i++)
{
using (ImageFrame <TPixel> pass = cleanCopy.Clone())
{
new ConvolutionProcessor <TPixel>(kernels[i]).Apply(pass, sourceRectangle, configuration);
using (PixelAccessor <TPixel> passPixels = pass.Lock())
using (PixelAccessor <TPixel> targetPixels = source.Lock())
{
Parallel.For(
minY,
maxY,
configuration.ParallelOptions,
y =>
{
int offsetY = y - shiftY;
for (int x = minX; x < maxX; x++)
{
int offsetX = x - shiftX;
// Grab the max components of the two pixels
TPixel packed = default(TPixel);
packed.PackFromVector4(Vector4.Max(passPixels[offsetX, offsetY].ToVector4(), targetPixels[offsetX, offsetY].ToVector4()));
targetPixels[offsetX, offsetY] = packed;
}
});
}
}
}
}
}
/// <inheritdoc/>
protected override void OnApply(ImageFrame <TPixel> source, Rectangle sourceRectangle, Configuration configuration)
{
if (this.BrushSize <= 0 || this.BrushSize > source.Height || this.BrushSize > source.Width)
{
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(this.BrushSize));
}
int startY = sourceRectangle.Y;
int endY = sourceRectangle.Bottom;
int startX = sourceRectangle.X;
int endX = sourceRectangle.Right;
int maxY = endY - 1;
int maxX = endX - 1;
int radius = this.BrushSize >> 1;
int levels = this.Levels;
using (var targetPixels = new PixelAccessor <TPixel>(source.Width, source.Height))
{
source.CopyTo(targetPixels);
Parallel.For(
startY,
maxY,
configuration.ParallelOptions,
y =>
{
Span <TPixel> sourceRow = source.GetPixelRowSpan(y);
Span <TPixel> targetRow = targetPixels.GetRowSpan(y);
for (int x = startX; x < endX; x++)
{
int maxIntensity = 0;
int maxIndex = 0;
int[] intensityBin = new int[levels];
float[] redBin = new float[levels];
float[] blueBin = new float[levels];
float[] greenBin = new float[levels];
for (int fy = 0; fy <= radius; fy++)
{
int fyr = fy - radius;
int offsetY = y + fyr;
offsetY = offsetY.Clamp(0, maxY);
Span <TPixel> sourceOffsetRow = source.GetPixelRowSpan(offsetY);
for (int fx = 0; fx <= radius; fx++)
{
int fxr = fx - radius;
int offsetX = x + fxr;
offsetX = offsetX.Clamp(0, maxX);
var vector = sourceOffsetRow[offsetX].ToVector4();
float sourceRed = vector.X;
float sourceBlue = vector.Z;
float sourceGreen = vector.Y;
int currentIntensity = (int)Math.Round((sourceBlue + sourceGreen + sourceRed) / 3F * (levels - 1));
intensityBin[currentIntensity] += 1;
blueBin[currentIntensity] += sourceBlue;
greenBin[currentIntensity] += sourceGreen;
redBin[currentIntensity] += sourceRed;
if (intensityBin[currentIntensity] > maxIntensity)
{
maxIntensity = intensityBin[currentIntensity];
maxIndex = currentIntensity;
}
}
float red = Math.Abs(redBin[maxIndex] / maxIntensity);
float green = Math.Abs(greenBin[maxIndex] / maxIntensity);
float blue = Math.Abs(blueBin[maxIndex] / maxIntensity);
ref TPixel pixel = ref targetRow[x];
pixel.PackFromVector4(new Vector4(red, green, blue, sourceRow[x].ToVector4().W));
}
}
});
source.SwapPixelsBuffers(targetPixels);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Encode writes the image to the jpeg baseline format with the given options.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="TColor">The pixel format.</typeparam>
/// <typeparam name="TPacked">The packed format. <example>uint, long, float.</example></typeparam>
/// <param name="image">The image to write from.</param>
/// <param name="stream">The stream to write to.</param>
/// <param name="quality">The quality.</param>
/// <param name="sample">The subsampling mode.</param>
public void Encode <TColor, TPacked>(Image <TColor, TPacked> image, Stream stream, int quality, JpegSubsample sample)
where TColor : struct, IPackedPixel <TPacked>
where TPacked : struct
{
Guard.NotNull(image, nameof(image));
Guard.NotNull(stream, nameof(stream));
ushort max = JpegConstants.MaxLength;
if (image.Width >= max || image.Height >= max)
{
throw new ImageFormatException($"Image is too large to encode at {image.Width}x{image.Height}.");
}
this.outputStream = stream;
this.subsample = sample;
for (int i = 0; i < QuantizationTableCount; i++)
{
this.quant[i] = new byte[Block.BlockSize];
}
if (quality < 1)
{
quality = 1;
}
if (quality > 100)
{
quality = 100;
}
// Convert from a quality rating to a scaling factor.
int scale;
if (quality < 50)
{
scale = 5000 / quality;
}
else
{
scale = 200 - (quality * 2);
}
// Initialize the quantization tables.
for (int i = 0; i < QuantizationTableCount; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < Block.BlockSize; j++)
{
int x = this.unscaledQuant[i, j];
x = ((x * scale) + 50) / 100;
if (x < 1)
{
x = 1;
}
if (x > 255)
{
x = 255;
}
this.quant[i][j] = (byte)x;
}
}
// Compute number of components based on input image type.
int componentCount = 3;
// Write the Start Of Image marker.
this.WriteApplicationHeader((short)image.HorizontalResolution, (short)image.VerticalResolution);
this.WriteProfiles(image);
// Write the quantization tables.
this.WriteDefineQuantizationTables();
// Write the image dimensions.
this.WriteStartOfFrame(image.Width, image.Height, componentCount);
// Write the Huffman tables.
this.WriteDefineHuffmanTables(componentCount);
// Write the image data.
using (PixelAccessor <TColor, TPacked> pixels = image.Lock())
{
this.WriteStartOfScan(pixels);
}
// Write the End Of Image marker.
this.buffer[0] = JpegConstants.Markers.XFF;
this.buffer[1] = JpegConstants.Markers.EOI;
stream.Write(this.buffer, 0, 2);
stream.Flush();
}
// Converts a bitmap to premultiplied alpha format.
public static void PremultiplyAlphaClearType(Bitmap bitmap)
{
using (var bitmapData = new PixelAccessor(bitmap, ImageLockMode.ReadWrite))
{
for (int y = 0; y < bitmap.Height; y++)
{
for (int x = 0; x < bitmap.Width; x++)
{
Color color = bitmapData[x, y];
int a = (color.R + color.G + color.B) / 3;
int r = color.R;
int g = color.G;
int b = color.B;
bitmapData[x, y] = Color.FromArgb(a, r, g, b);
}
}
}
}
/// <inheritdoc/>
protected override void OnApply(ImageBase <TPixel> source, Rectangle sourceRectangle)
{
Region region = this.Region;
Rectangle rect = region.Bounds;
// Align start/end positions.
int minX = Math.Max(0, rect.Left);
int maxX = Math.Min(source.Width, rect.Right);
int minY = Math.Max(0, rect.Top);
int maxY = Math.Min(source.Height, rect.Bottom);
if (minX >= maxX)
{
return; // no effect inside image;
}
if (minY >= maxY)
{
return; // no effect inside image;
}
ArrayPool <float> arrayPool = ArrayPool <float> .Shared;
int maxIntersections = region.MaxIntersections;
float subpixelCount = 4;
if (this.Options.Antialias)
{
subpixelCount = this.Options.AntialiasSubpixelDepth;
if (subpixelCount < 4)
{
subpixelCount = 4;
}
}
using (PixelAccessor <TPixel> sourcePixels = source.Lock())
using (BrushApplicator <TPixel> applicator = this.Brush.CreateApplicator(sourcePixels, rect, this.Options))
{
float[] buffer = arrayPool.Rent(maxIntersections);
int scanlineWidth = maxX - minX;
using (Buffer <float> scanline = new Buffer <float>(scanlineWidth))
{
try
{
bool scanlineDirty = true;
for (int y = minY; y < maxY; y++)
{
if (scanlineDirty)
{
// clear the buffer
for (int x = 0; x < scanlineWidth; x++)
{
scanline[x] = 0;
}
scanlineDirty = false;
}
float subpixelFraction = 1f / subpixelCount;
float subpixelFractionPoint = subpixelFraction / subpixelCount;
for (float subPixel = (float)y; subPixel < y + 1; subPixel += subpixelFraction)
{
int pointsFound = region.Scan(subPixel, buffer, maxIntersections, 0);
if (pointsFound == 0)
{
// nothing on this line skip
continue;
}
QuickSort(buffer, pointsFound);
for (int point = 0; point < pointsFound; point += 2)
{
// points will be paired up
float scanStart = buffer[point] - minX;
float scanEnd = buffer[point + 1] - minX;
int startX = (int)MathF.Floor(scanStart);
int endX = (int)MathF.Floor(scanEnd);
if (startX >= 0 && startX < scanline.Length)
{
for (float x = scanStart; x < startX + 1; x += subpixelFraction)
{
scanline[startX] += subpixelFractionPoint;
scanlineDirty = true;
}
}
if (endX >= 0 && endX < scanline.Length)
{
for (float x = endX; x < scanEnd; x += subpixelFraction)
{
scanline[endX] += subpixelFractionPoint;
scanlineDirty = true;
}
}
int nextX = startX + 1;
endX = Math.Min(endX, scanline.Length); // reduce to end to the right edge
if (nextX >= 0)
{
for (int x = nextX; x < endX; x++)
{
scanline[x] += subpixelFraction;
scanlineDirty = true;
}
}
}
}
if (scanlineDirty)
{
if (!this.Options.Antialias)
{
for (int x = 0; x < scanlineWidth; x++)
{
if (scanline[x] > 0.5)
{
scanline[x] = 1;
}
else
{
scanline[x] = 0;
}
}
}
applicator.Apply(scanline, minX, y);
}
}
}
finally
{
arrayPool.Return(buffer);
}
}
}
}
// Converts a bitmap to premultiplied alpha format.
public static void PremultiplyAlpha(Bitmap bitmap)
{
using (var bitmapData = new PixelAccessor(bitmap, ImageLockMode.ReadWrite))
{
for (int y = 0; y < bitmap.Height; y++)
{
for (int x = 0; x < bitmap.Width; x++)
{
System.Drawing.Color color = bitmapData[x, y];
int a = color.A;
int r = color.R * a / 255;
int g = color.G * a / 255;
int b = color.B * a / 255;
bitmapData[x, y] = System.Drawing.Color.FromArgb(a, r, g, b);
}
}
}
}
/// <inheritdoc />
protected override void OnApply(ImageBase <TColor, TPacked> source, Rectangle sourceRectangle)
{
float[][][] kernels = { this.North, this.NorthWest, this.West, this.SouthWest, this.South, this.SouthEast, this.East, this.NorthEast };
int startY = sourceRectangle.Y;
int endY = sourceRectangle.Bottom;
int startX = sourceRectangle.X;
int endX = sourceRectangle.Right;
// Align start/end positions.
int minX = Math.Max(0, startX);
int maxX = Math.Min(source.Width, endX);
int minY = Math.Max(0, startY);
int maxY = Math.Min(source.Height, endY);
// First run.
ImageBase <TColor, TPacked> target = new Image <TColor, TPacked>(source.Width, source.Height);
target.ClonePixels(source.Width, source.Height, source.Pixels);
new ConvolutionProcessor <TColor, TPacked>(kernels[0]).Apply(target, sourceRectangle);
if (kernels.Length == 1)
{
return;
}
int shiftY = startY;
int shiftX = startX;
// Reset offset if necessary.
if (minX > 0)
{
shiftX = 0;
}
if (minY > 0)
{
shiftY = 0;
}
// Additional runs.
// ReSharper disable once ForCanBeConvertedToForeach
for (int i = 1; i < kernels.Length; i++)
{
// Create a clone for each pass and copy the offset pixels across.
ImageBase <TColor, TPacked> pass = new Image <TColor, TPacked>(source.Width, source.Height);
pass.ClonePixels(source.Width, source.Height, source.Pixels);
new ConvolutionProcessor <TColor, TPacked>(kernels[i]).Apply(pass, sourceRectangle);
using (PixelAccessor <TColor, TPacked> passPixels = pass.Lock())
using (PixelAccessor <TColor, TPacked> targetPixels = target.Lock())
{
Parallel.For(
minY,
maxY,
this.ParallelOptions,
y =>
{
int offsetY = y - shiftY;
for (int x = minX; x < maxX; x++)
{
int offsetX = x - shiftX;
// Grab the max components of the two pixels
TColor packed = default(TColor);
packed.PackFromVector4(Vector4.Max(passPixels[offsetX, offsetY].ToVector4(), targetPixels[offsetX, offsetY].ToVector4()));
targetPixels[offsetX, offsetY] = packed;
}
});
}
}
source.SetPixels(source.Width, source.Height, target.Pixels);
}
// To avoid filtering artifacts when scaling or rotating fonts that do not use premultiplied alpha,
// make sure the one pixel border around each glyph contains the same RGB values as the edge of the
// glyph itself, but with zero alpha. This processing is an elaborate no-op when using premultiplied
// alpha, because the premultiply conversion will change the RGB of all such zero alpha pixels to black.
public static void PadBorderPixels(Bitmap bitmap, System.Drawing.Rectangle region)
{
using (var bitmapData = new PixelAccessor(bitmap, ImageLockMode.ReadWrite))
{
// Pad the top and bottom.
for (int x = region.Left; x < region.Right; x++)
{
CopyBorderPixel(bitmapData, x, region.Top, x, region.Top - 1);
CopyBorderPixel(bitmapData, x, region.Bottom - 1, x, region.Bottom);
}
// Pad the left and right.
for (int y = region.Top; y < region.Bottom; y++)
{
CopyBorderPixel(bitmapData, region.Left, y, region.Left - 1, y);
CopyBorderPixel(bitmapData, region.Right - 1, y, region.Right, y);
}
// Pad the four corners.
CopyBorderPixel(bitmapData, region.Left, region.Top, region.Left - 1, region.Top - 1);
CopyBorderPixel(bitmapData, region.Right - 1, region.Top, region.Right, region.Top - 1);
CopyBorderPixel(bitmapData, region.Left, region.Bottom - 1, region.Left - 1, region.Bottom);
CopyBorderPixel(bitmapData, region.Right - 1, region.Bottom - 1, region.Right, region.Bottom);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Encode writes the image to the jpeg baseline format with the given options.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="TColor">The pixel format.</typeparam>
/// <param name="image">The image to write from.</param>
/// <param name="stream">The stream to write to.</param>
/// <param name="quality">The quality.</param>
/// <param name="sample">The subsampling mode.</param>
public void Encode <TColor>(Image <TColor> image, Stream stream, int quality, JpegSubsample sample)
where TColor : struct, IPackedPixel, IEquatable <TColor>
{
Guard.NotNull(image, nameof(image));
Guard.NotNull(stream, nameof(stream));
ushort max = JpegConstants.MaxLength;
if (image.Width >= max || image.Height >= max)
{
throw new ImageFormatException($"Image is too large to encode at {image.Width}x{image.Height}.");
}
this.outputStream = stream;
this.subsample = sample;
if (quality < 1)
{
quality = 1;
}
if (quality > 100)
{
quality = 100;
}
// Convert from a quality rating to a scaling factor.
int scale;
if (quality < 50)
{
scale = 5000 / quality;
}
else
{
scale = 200 - (quality * 2);
}
// Initialize the quantization tables.
InitQuantizationTable(0, scale, ref this.luminanceQuantTable);
InitQuantizationTable(1, scale, ref this.chrominanceQuantTable);
// Compute number of components based on input image type.
int componentCount = 3;
// Write the Start Of Image marker.
this.WriteApplicationHeader((short)image.MetaData.HorizontalResolution, (short)image.MetaData.VerticalResolution);
this.WriteProfiles(image);
// Write the quantization tables.
this.WriteDefineQuantizationTables();
// Write the image dimensions.
this.WriteStartOfFrame(image.Width, image.Height, componentCount);
// Write the Huffman tables.
this.WriteDefineHuffmanTables(componentCount);
// Write the image data.
using (PixelAccessor <TColor> pixels = image.Lock())
{
this.WriteStartOfScan(pixels);
}
// Write the End Of Image marker.
this.buffer[0] = JpegConstants.Markers.XFF;
this.buffer[1] = JpegConstants.Markers.EOI;
stream.Write(this.buffer, 0, 2);
stream.Flush();
}
/// <summary>
/// Encodes the image with subsampling. The Cb and Cr components are each subsampled
/// at a factor of 2 both horizontally and vertically.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="TColor">The pixel format.</typeparam>
/// <param name="pixels">The pixel accessor providing access to the image pixels.</param>
private void Encode420 <TColor>(PixelAccessor <TColor> pixels)
where TColor : struct, IPackedPixel, IEquatable <TColor>
{
// TODO: Need a JpegScanEncoder<TColor> class or struct that encapsulates the scan-encoding implementation. (Similar to JpegScanDecoder.)
Block8x8F b = default(Block8x8F);
BlockQuad cb = default(BlockQuad);
BlockQuad cr = default(BlockQuad);
Block8x8F *cbPtr = (Block8x8F *)cb.Data;
Block8x8F *crPtr = (Block8x8F *)cr.Data;
Block8x8F temp1 = default(Block8x8F);
Block8x8F temp2 = default(Block8x8F);
Block8x8F onStackLuminanceQuantTable = this.luminanceQuantTable;
Block8x8F onStackChrominanceQuantTable = this.chrominanceQuantTable;
UnzigData unzig = UnzigData.Create();
// ReSharper disable once InconsistentNaming
int prevDCY = 0, prevDCCb = 0, prevDCCr = 0;
using (PixelArea <TColor> rgbBytes = new PixelArea <TColor>(8, 8, ComponentOrder.Xyz))
{
for (int y = 0; y < pixels.Height; y += 16)
{
for (int x = 0; x < pixels.Width; x += 16)
{
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
{
int xOff = (i & 1) * 8;
int yOff = (i & 2) * 4;
ToYCbCr(pixels, x + xOff, y + yOff, &b, cbPtr + i, crPtr + i, rgbBytes);
prevDCY = this.WriteBlock(
QuantIndex.Luminance,
prevDCY,
&b,
&temp1,
&temp2,
&onStackLuminanceQuantTable,
unzig.Data);
}
Block8x8F.Scale16X16To8X8(&b, cbPtr);
prevDCCb = this.WriteBlock(
QuantIndex.Chrominance,
prevDCCb,
&b,
&temp1,
&temp2,
&onStackChrominanceQuantTable,
unzig.Data);
Block8x8F.Scale16X16To8X8(&b, crPtr);
prevDCCr = this.WriteBlock(
QuantIndex.Chrominance,
prevDCCr,
&b,
&temp1,
&temp2,
&onStackChrominanceQuantTable,
unzig.Data);
}
}
}
}
/// <inheritdoc/>
protected override void OnApply(ImageBase <TColor> source, Rectangle sourceRectangle)
{
// Jump out, we'll deal with that later.
if (source.Width == this.Width && source.Height == this.Height && sourceRectangle == this.ResizeRectangle)
{
return;
}
int width = this.Width;
int height = this.Height;
int sourceX = sourceRectangle.X;
int sourceY = sourceRectangle.Y;
int startY = this.ResizeRectangle.Y;
int endY = this.ResizeRectangle.Bottom;
int startX = this.ResizeRectangle.X;
int endX = this.ResizeRectangle.Right;
int minX = Math.Max(0, startX);
int maxX = Math.Min(width, endX);
int minY = Math.Max(0, startY);
int maxY = Math.Min(height, endY);
if (this.Sampler is NearestNeighborResampler)
{
// Scaling factors
float widthFactor = sourceRectangle.Width / (float)this.ResizeRectangle.Width;
float heightFactor = sourceRectangle.Height / (float)this.ResizeRectangle.Height;
using (PixelAccessor <TColor> targetPixels = new PixelAccessor <TColor>(width, height))
{
using (PixelAccessor <TColor> sourcePixels = source.Lock())
{
Parallel.For(
minY,
maxY,
this.ParallelOptions,
y =>
{
// Y coordinates of source points
int originY = (int)(((y - startY) * heightFactor) + sourceY);
for (int x = minX; x < maxX; x++)
{
// X coordinates of source points
targetPixels[x, y] = sourcePixels[(int)(((x - startX) * widthFactor) + sourceX), originY];
}
});
}
// Break out now.
source.SwapPixelsBuffers(targetPixels);
return;
}
}
// Interpolate the image using the calculated weights.
// A 2-pass 1D algorithm appears to be faster than splitting a 1-pass 2D algorithm
// First process the columns. Since we are not using multiple threads startY and endY
// are the upper and lower bounds of the source rectangle.
using (PixelAccessor <TColor> targetPixels = new PixelAccessor <TColor>(width, height))
{
using (PixelAccessor <TColor> sourcePixels = source.Lock())
using (PixelAccessor <TColor> firstPassPixels = new PixelAccessor <TColor>(width, source.Height))
{
Parallel.For(
0,
sourceRectangle.Bottom,
this.ParallelOptions,
y =>
{
for (int x = minX; x < maxX; x++)
{
// Ensure offsets are normalised for cropping and padding.
Weight[] horizontalValues = this.HorizontalWeights[x - startX].Values;
// Destination color components
Vector4 destination = Vector4.Zero;
for (int i = 0; i < horizontalValues.Length; i++)
{
Weight xw = horizontalValues[i];
destination += sourcePixels[xw.Index + sourceX, y].ToVector4().Expand() * xw.Value;
}
TColor d = default(TColor);
d.PackFromVector4(destination.Compress());
firstPassPixels[x, y] = d;
}
});
// Now process the rows.
Parallel.For(
minY,
maxY,
this.ParallelOptions,
y =>
{
// Ensure offsets are normalised for cropping and padding.
Weight[] verticalValues = this.VerticalWeights[y - startY].Values;
for (int x = 0; x < width; x++)
{
// Destination color components
Vector4 destination = Vector4.Zero;
for (int i = 0; i < verticalValues.Length; i++)
{
Weight yw = verticalValues[i];
destination += firstPassPixels[x, yw.Index + sourceY].ToVector4().Expand() * yw.Value;
}
TColor d = default(TColor);
d.PackFromVector4(destination.Compress());
targetPixels[x, y] = d;
}
});
}
source.SwapPixelsBuffers(targetPixels);
}
}
// Converts greyscale luminosity to alpha data.
public static void ConvertGreyToAlpha(Bitmap bitmap)
{
using (var bitmapData = new PixelAccessor(bitmap, ImageLockMode.ReadWrite))
{
for (int y = 0; y < bitmap.Height; y++)
{
for (int x = 0; x < bitmap.Width; x++)
{
System.Drawing.Color color = bitmapData[x, y];
// Average the red, green and blue values to compute brightness.
int alpha = (color.R + color.G + color.B) / 3;
bitmapData[x, y] = System.Drawing.Color.FromArgb(alpha, 255, 255, 255);
}
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Reads the frames colors, mapping indices to colors.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="indices">The indexed pixels.</param>
/// <param name="colorTable">The color table containing the available colors.</param>
/// <param name="colorTableLength">The color table length.</param>
/// <param name="descriptor">The <see cref="GifImageDescriptor"/></param>
private unsafe void ReadFrameColors(byte[] indices, byte[] colorTable, int colorTableLength, GifImageDescriptor descriptor)
{
int imageWidth = this.logicalScreenDescriptor.Width;
int imageHeight = this.logicalScreenDescriptor.Height;
ImageFrame <TColor> previousFrame = null;
ImageFrame <TColor> currentFrame = null;
ImageBase <TColor> image;
if (this.previousFrame == null)
{
this.decodedImage.MetaData.Quality = colorTableLength / 3;
// This initializes the image to become fully transparent because the alpha channel is zero.
this.decodedImage.InitPixels(imageWidth, imageHeight);
this.SetFrameDelay(this.decodedImage.MetaData);
image = this.decodedImage;
}
else
{
if (this.graphicsControlExtension != null &&
this.graphicsControlExtension.DisposalMethod == DisposalMethod.RestoreToPrevious)
{
previousFrame = this.previousFrame;
}
currentFrame = this.previousFrame.Clone();
this.SetFrameDelay(currentFrame.MetaData);
image = currentFrame;
this.RestoreToBackground(image);
this.decodedImage.Frames.Add(currentFrame);
}
int i = 0;
int interlacePass = 0; // The interlace pass
int interlaceIncrement = 8; // The interlacing line increment
int interlaceY = 0; // The current interlaced line
using (PixelAccessor <TColor> pixelAccessor = image.Lock())
{
for (int y = descriptor.Top; y < descriptor.Top + descriptor.Height; y++)
{
// Check if this image is interlaced.
int writeY; // the target y offset to write to
if (descriptor.InterlaceFlag)
{
// If so then we read lines at predetermined offsets.
// When an entire image height worth of offset lines has been read we consider this a pass.
// With each pass the number of offset lines changes and the starting line changes.
if (interlaceY >= descriptor.Height)
{
interlacePass++;
switch (interlacePass)
{
case 1:
interlaceY = 4;
break;
case 2:
interlaceY = 2;
interlaceIncrement = 4;
break;
case 3:
interlaceY = 1;
interlaceIncrement = 2;
break;
}
}
writeY = interlaceY + descriptor.Top;
interlaceY += interlaceIncrement;
}
else
{
writeY = y;
}
for (int x = descriptor.Left; x < descriptor.Left + descriptor.Width; x++)
{
int index = indices[i];
if (this.graphicsControlExtension == null ||
this.graphicsControlExtension.TransparencyFlag == false ||
this.graphicsControlExtension.TransparencyIndex != index)
{
int indexOffset = index * 3;
TColor pixel = default(TColor);
pixel.PackFromBytes(colorTable[indexOffset], colorTable[indexOffset + 1], colorTable[indexOffset + 2], 255);
pixelAccessor[x, writeY] = pixel;
}
i++;
}
}
}
if (previousFrame != null)
{
this.previousFrame = previousFrame;
return;
}
this.previousFrame = currentFrame == null?this.decodedImage.ToFrame() : currentFrame;
if (this.graphicsControlExtension != null &&
this.graphicsControlExtension.DisposalMethod == DisposalMethod.RestoreToBackground)
{
this.restoreArea = new Rectangle(descriptor.Left, descriptor.Top, descriptor.Width, descriptor.Height);
}
}
public virtual void PixBltBGRb(PixelAccessor<BGRb> pixBuff, int x, int y)
{
if (null != PixBltBGRbHandler)
PixBltBGRbHandler(pixBuff, x, y);
}
// Drawing against a transparent black background blends
// the 'alpha' pixels against black, leaving a black outline.
// Interpolate between black and white
// based on it's intensity to covert this 'outline' to
// it's grayscale equivalent.
public static void ConvertToGrey( Bitmap bitmap)
{
var transBlack = Color.Transparent;
using (var bitmapData = new PixelAccessor(bitmap, ImageLockMode.ReadWrite))
{
for (int y = 0; y < bitmap.Height; y++)
{
for (int x = 0; x < bitmap.Width; x++)
{
System.Drawing.Color color = bitmapData[x, y];
if (color.ColorsEqual(transBlack))
continue;
var alpha = color.A / (255.0f);
var col = Color.Lerp(Color.Transparent, Color.White, alpha);
color = System.Drawing.Color.FromArgb(color.A, col.R, col.G, col.B);
bitmapData [x, y] = color;
}
}
}
}