public static string Generate(int minLength,
                                      int maxLength)
        {
            if (minLength <= 0 || maxLength <= 0 || minLength > maxLength)
            {
                return(null);
            }
            char[][] charGroups = new char[][]
            {
                PASSWORD_CHARS_LCASE.ToCharArray(),
                     PASSWORD_CHARS_UCASE.ToCharArray(),
                     PASSWORD_CHARS_NUMERIC.ToCharArray(),
                     PASSWORD_CHARS_SPECIAL.ToCharArray()
            };
            int[] charsLeftInGroup = new int[charGroups.Length];
            for (int i = 0; i < charsLeftInGroup.Length; i++)
            {
                charsLeftInGroup[i] = charGroups[i].Length;
            }
            int[] leftGroupsOrder = new int[charGroups.Length];
            for (int i = 0; i < leftGroupsOrder.Length; i++)
            {
                leftGroupsOrder[i] = i;
            }
            byte[] randomBytes           = new byte[4];
            RNGCryptoServiceProvider rng = new RNGCryptoServiceProvider();

            rng.GetBytes(randomBytes);
            int    seed   = BitConverter.ToInt32(randomBytes, 0);
            Random random = new Random(seed);

            char[] password = null;
            if (minLength < maxLength)
            {
                password = new char[random.Next(minLength, maxLength + 1)];
            }
            else
            {
                password = new char[minLength];
            }
            int nextCharIdx;
            int nextGroupIdx;
            int nextLeftGroupsOrderIdx;
            int lastCharIdx;
            int lastLeftGroupsOrderIdx = leftGroupsOrder.Length - 1;

            for (int i = 0; i < password.Length; i++)
            {
                if (lastLeftGroupsOrderIdx == 0)
                {
                    nextLeftGroupsOrderIdx = 0;
                }
                else
                {
                    nextLeftGroupsOrderIdx = random.Next(0,
                                                         lastLeftGroupsOrderIdx);
                }
                nextGroupIdx = leftGroupsOrder[nextLeftGroupsOrderIdx];
                lastCharIdx  = charsLeftInGroup[nextGroupIdx] - 1;
                if (lastCharIdx == 0)
                {
                    nextCharIdx = 0;
                }
                else
                {
                    nextCharIdx = random.Next(0, lastCharIdx + 1);
                }
                password[i] = charGroups[nextGroupIdx][nextCharIdx];
                if (lastCharIdx == 0)
                {
                    charsLeftInGroup[nextGroupIdx] =
                        charGroups[nextGroupIdx].Length;
                }
                else
                {
                    if (lastCharIdx != nextCharIdx)
                    {
                        char temp = charGroups[nextGroupIdx][lastCharIdx];
                        charGroups[nextGroupIdx][lastCharIdx] =
                            charGroups[nextGroupIdx][nextCharIdx];
                        charGroups[nextGroupIdx][nextCharIdx] = temp;
                    }
                    charsLeftInGroup[nextGroupIdx]--;
                }

                if (lastLeftGroupsOrderIdx == 0)
                {
                    lastLeftGroupsOrderIdx = leftGroupsOrder.Length - 1;
                }
                else
                {
                    if (lastLeftGroupsOrderIdx != nextLeftGroupsOrderIdx)
                    {
                        int temp = leftGroupsOrder[lastLeftGroupsOrderIdx];
                        leftGroupsOrder[lastLeftGroupsOrderIdx] =
                            leftGroupsOrder[nextLeftGroupsOrderIdx];
                        leftGroupsOrder[nextLeftGroupsOrderIdx] = temp;
                    }
                    lastLeftGroupsOrderIdx--;
                }
            }
            return(new string(password));
        }
Ejemplo n.º 2
0
        public static string GetRandomString(int minLength, int maxLength)
        {
            const string PASSWORD_CHARS_LCASE   = "abcdefgijkmnopqrstwxyz";
            const string PASSWORD_CHARS_UCASE   = "ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTWXYZ";
            const string PASSWORD_CHARS_NUMERIC = "23456789";
            const string PASSWORD_CHARS_SPECIAL = "!?$%^)";

            if (minLength <= 0 || maxLength <= 0 || minLength > maxLength)
            {
                return(null);
            }

            // Create a local array containing supported password characters
            // grouped by types. You can remove character groups from this
            // array, but doing so will weaken the password strength.
            char[][] charGroups = new char[][]
            {
                PASSWORD_CHARS_LCASE.ToCharArray(),
                     PASSWORD_CHARS_UCASE.ToCharArray(),
                     PASSWORD_CHARS_NUMERIC.ToCharArray(),
                     PASSWORD_CHARS_SPECIAL.ToCharArray()
            };

            // Use this array to track the number of unused characters in each
            // character group.
            int[] charsLeftInGroup = new int[charGroups.Length];

            // Initially, all characters in each group are not used.
            for (int i = 0; i < charsLeftInGroup.Length; i++)
            {
                charsLeftInGroup[i] = charGroups[i].Length;
            }

            // Use this array to track (iterate through) unused character groups.
            int[] leftGroupsOrder = new int[charGroups.Length];

            // Initially, all character groups are not used.
            for (int i = 0; i < leftGroupsOrder.Length; i++)
            {
                leftGroupsOrder[i] = i;
            }

            // Because we cannot use the default randomizer, which is based on the
            // current time (it will produce the same "random" number within a
            // second), we will use a random number generator to seed the
            // randomizer.

            // Use a 4-byte array to fill it with random bytes and convert it then
            // to an integer value.
            byte[] randomBytes = new byte[4];

            // Generate 4 random bytes.
            RNGCryptoServiceProvider rng = new RNGCryptoServiceProvider();

            rng.GetBytes(randomBytes);

            // Convert 4 bytes into a 32-bit integer value.
            int seed = BitConverter.ToInt32(randomBytes, 0);

            // Now, this is real randomization.
            Random random = new Random(seed);

            // This array will hold password characters.
            char[] password = null;

            // Allocate appropriate memory for the password.
            if (minLength < maxLength)
            {
                password = new char[random.Next(minLength, maxLength + 1)];
            }
            else
            {
                password = new char[minLength];
            }

            // Index of the next character to be added to password.
            int nextCharIdx;

            // Index of the next character group to be processed.
            int nextGroupIdx;

            // Index which will be used to track not processed character groups.
            int nextLeftGroupsOrderIdx;

            // Index of the last non-processed character in a group.
            int lastCharIdx;

            // Index of the last non-processed group.
            int lastLeftGroupsOrderIdx = leftGroupsOrder.Length - 1;

            // Generate password characters one at a time.
            for (int i = 0; i < password.Length; i++)
            {
                // If only one character group remained unprocessed, process it;
                // otherwise, pick a random character group from the unprocessed
                // group list. To allow a special character to appear in the
                // first position, increment the second parameter of the Next
                // function call by one, i.e. lastLeftGroupsOrderIdx + 1.
                if (lastLeftGroupsOrderIdx == 0)
                {
                    nextLeftGroupsOrderIdx = 0;
                }
                else
                {
                    nextLeftGroupsOrderIdx = random.Next(0,
                                                         lastLeftGroupsOrderIdx);
                }

                // Get the actual index of the character group, from which we will
                // pick the next character.
                nextGroupIdx = leftGroupsOrder[nextLeftGroupsOrderIdx];

                // Get the index of the last unprocessed characters in this group.
                lastCharIdx = charsLeftInGroup[nextGroupIdx] - 1;

                // If only one unprocessed character is left, pick it; otherwise,
                // get a random character from the unused character list.
                if (lastCharIdx == 0)
                {
                    nextCharIdx = 0;
                }
                else
                {
                    nextCharIdx = random.Next(0, lastCharIdx + 1);
                }

                // Add this character to the password.
                password[i] = charGroups[nextGroupIdx][nextCharIdx];

                // If we processed the last character in this group, start over.
                if (lastCharIdx == 0)
                {
                    charsLeftInGroup[nextGroupIdx] =
                        charGroups[nextGroupIdx].Length;
                }
                // There are more unprocessed characters left.
                else
                {
                    // Swap processed character with the last unprocessed character
                    // so that we don't pick it until we process all characters in
                    // this group.
                    if (lastCharIdx != nextCharIdx)
                    {
                        char temp = charGroups[nextGroupIdx][lastCharIdx];
                        charGroups[nextGroupIdx][lastCharIdx] =
                            charGroups[nextGroupIdx][nextCharIdx];
                        charGroups[nextGroupIdx][nextCharIdx] = temp;
                    }
                    // Decrement the number of unprocessed characters in
                    // this group.
                    charsLeftInGroup[nextGroupIdx]--;
                }

                // If we processed the last group, start all over.
                if (lastLeftGroupsOrderIdx == 0)
                {
                    lastLeftGroupsOrderIdx = leftGroupsOrder.Length - 1;
                }
                // There are more unprocessed groups left.
                else
                {
                    // Swap processed group with the last unprocessed group
                    // so that we don't pick it until we process all groups.
                    if (lastLeftGroupsOrderIdx != nextLeftGroupsOrderIdx)
                    {
                        int temp = leftGroupsOrder[lastLeftGroupsOrderIdx];
                        leftGroupsOrder[lastLeftGroupsOrderIdx] =
                            leftGroupsOrder[nextLeftGroupsOrderIdx];
                        leftGroupsOrder[nextLeftGroupsOrderIdx] = temp;
                    }
                    // Decrement the number of unprocessed groups.
                    lastLeftGroupsOrderIdx--;
                }
            }

            // Convert password characters into a string and return the result.
            return(new string(password));
        }