/// <summary>Converts an attribute into a specific type if a parser exists
/// for it, otherwise stuffs it into a generic Attribute object.</summary>
public static Attribute Parse(MemBlock data)
{
if (4 > data.Length)
{
throw new Exception("Poorly formed packet");
}
ushort type = (ushort)NumberSerializer.ReadShort(data, 0);
ushort length = (ushort)NumberSerializer.ReadShort(data, 2);
if (4 + length > data.Length)
{
throw new Exception("Poorly formed packet");
}
MemBlock att_data = MemBlock.Reference(data, 4, length);
AttributeType attype = (AttributeType)type;
if (attype == AttributeType.MappedAddress ||
attype == AttributeType.ResponseAddress ||
attype == AttributeType.ChangeAddress ||
attype == AttributeType.SourceAddress)
{
return(new AttributeAddress(attype, att_data));
}
switch (attype)
{
default:
return(new Attribute(attype, att_data));
}
}
public void HandleData(MemBlock b, ISender return_path, object state)
{
//Read the header:
uint crc32 = (uint)NumberSerializer.ReadInt(b, 0);
int id = NumberSerializer.ReadInt(b, 4);
ushort block = (ushort)NumberSerializer.ReadShort(b, 8);
MemBlock data = b.Slice(10);
var cachekey = new Triple <uint, int, ushort>(crc32, id, block);
MemBlock packet = null;
lock (_sync) {
if (false == _fragments.Contains(cachekey))
{
//This is a new block:
_fragments.Add(cachekey, data);
var fc_key = new Pair <uint, int>(crc32, id);
Fragments this_fc;
if (false == _frag_count.TryGetValue(fc_key, out this_fc))
{
this_fc = new Fragments();
_frag_count.Add(fc_key, this_fc);
}
if (this_fc.AddBlock(block))
{
//We have all of them, decode and clean up:
packet = DecodeAndClear(crc32, id, (ushort)this_fc.Total);
}
}
}
if (null != packet)
{
Handle(packet, new FragmentingSender(DEFAULT_SIZE, return_path));
}
}
/// <summary>Parse an Attribute.</summary>
public Attribute(MemBlock data)
{
Data = data;
Type = (AttributeType)((ushort)NumberSerializer.ReadShort(data, 0));
ushort length = (ushort)NumberSerializer.ReadShort(data, 2);
Value = MemBlock.Reference(data, 4, length);
}
/// <summary>Parse an AttributeAddress.</summary>
public AttributeAddress(AttributeType type, MemBlock data) :
base(type, data)
{
Family = (FamilyType)data[1];
Port = (ushort)NumberSerializer.ReadShort(data, 2);
byte[] addr = new byte[data.Length - 4];
data.Slice(4).CopyTo(addr, 0);
IP = new IPAddress(addr);
}
/**
* Read the address out of the buffer This makes a copy
* and calls Parse on the copy. This is a "convienience" method.
* @throw ParseException if the buffer is not a valid address
*/
static public Address Parse(MemBlock mb)
{
//Read some of the least significant bytes out,
//AHAddress all have last bit 0, so we skip the last byte which
//will have less entropy
ushort idx = (ushort)NumberSerializer.ReadShort(mb, Address.MemSize - 3);
Address a = _mb_cache[idx];
if (a != null)
{
if (a.ToMemBlock().Equals(mb))
{
return(a);
}
}
//Else we need to read the address and put it in the cache
try {
if (2 * mb.Length < mb.ReferencedBufferLength)
{
/*
* This MemBlock is much smaller than the array
* we are referencing, don't keep the big one
* in scope, instead make a copy
*/
mb = MemBlock.Copy((ICopyable)mb);
}
int add_class = Address.ClassOf(mb);
switch (add_class)
{
case AHAddress.ClassValue:
a = new AHAddress(mb);
break;
case DirectionalAddress.ClassValue:
a = new DirectionalAddress(mb);
break;
default:
a = null;
throw new ParseException("Unknown Address Class: " +
add_class + ", buffer:" +
mb.ToString());
}
//Cache this result:
_mb_cache[idx] = a;
return(a);
}
catch (ArgumentOutOfRangeException ex) {
throw new ParseException("Address too short: " +
mb.ToString(), ex);
}
catch (ArgumentException ex) {
throw new ParseException("Could not parse: " +
mb.ToString(), ex);
}
}
/** Parse the first LENGTH bytes to get the AHHeader
*/
public AHHeader(MemBlock mb)
{
Hops = NumberSerializer.ReadShort(mb, 0);
Ttl = NumberSerializer.ReadShort(mb, 2);
//We parse the Address objects lazily
Opts = (ushort)NumberSerializer.ReadShort(mb, 2 * Address.MemSize + 4);
if (mb.Length != LENGTH)
{
mb = mb.Slice(0, LENGTH);
}
_data = mb;
}
public ArpPacket(MemBlock Packet)
{
_icpacket = _packet = Packet;
HardwareType = NumberSerializer.ReadShort(Packet, 0);
ProtocolType = NumberSerializer.ReadShort(Packet, 2);
int hw_len = Packet[4];
int proto_len = Packet[5];
Operation = (Operations)NumberSerializer.ReadShort(Packet, 6);
int pos = 8;
SenderHWAddress = MemBlock.Reference(Packet, pos, hw_len);
pos += hw_len;
SenderProtoAddress = MemBlock.Reference(Packet, pos, proto_len);
pos += proto_len;
TargetHWAddress = MemBlock.Reference(Packet, pos, hw_len);
pos += hw_len;
TargetProtoAddress = MemBlock.Reference(Packet, pos, proto_len);
}
/**
* Factory method to reduce memory allocations by caching
* commonly used NodeInfo objects
*/
public static NodeInfo CreateInstance(Address a)
{
//Read some of the least significant bytes out,
//AHAddress all have last bit 0, so we skip the last byte which
//will have less entropy
MemBlock mb = a.ToMemBlock();
ushort idx = (ushort)NumberSerializer.ReadShort(mb, Address.MemSize - 3);
NodeInfo ni = _mb_cache[idx];
if (ni != null)
{
if (a.Equals(ni._address))
{
return(ni);
}
}
ni = new NodeInfo(a);
_mb_cache[idx] = ni;
return(ni);
}
/// <summary>Parse a Stun packet.</summary>
public StunPacket(MemBlock packet)
{
if ((packet[0] & ZERO_MASK) != 0)
{
throw new Exception("Invalid packet, initial bits are not 0");
}
else if (packet.Length < MINIMUM_SIZE)
{
throw new Exception("Invalid packet, too small");
}
Data = packet;
ushort message = (ushort)NumberSerializer.ReadShort(packet, 0);
Class = (ClassType)(CLASS_MASK & message);
Message = (MessageType)(MESSAGE_MASK & message);
TransactionID = MemBlock.Reference(packet, 8, 12);
int offset = MINIMUM_SIZE;
if (packet.Length > MINIMUM_SIZE)
{
Attributes = new List <Attribute>();
// Attributes
while (offset < packet.Length)
{
MemBlock attrm = MemBlock.Reference(packet, offset, packet.Length - offset);
Attribute attr = Attribute.Parse(attrm);
offset += attr.Data.Length;
Attributes.Add(attr);
}
}
else
{
Attributes = EMPTY_ATTRIBUTES;
}
}
public IcmpPacket(MemBlock Packet)
{
if (Packet.Length < 4)
{
throw new Exception("Icmp: Not long enough!");
}
_icpacket = Packet;
_packet = Packet;
Type = (Types)Packet[0];
Code = Packet[1];
if (Packet.Length >= 8)
{
Identifier = NumberSerializer.ReadShort(Packet, 4);
SequenceNumber = NumberSerializer.ReadShort(Packet, 6);
}
else
{
Identifier = 0;
SequenceNumber = 0;
}
}
/**
* Do as much of a read as we can
* @return true if the socket is still ready, false if we should close
* the edge.
*/
public bool Receive()
{
int got = 0;
int avail = 0;
do
{
if (Buffer == null)
{
//Time to read the size:
Reset(_ba.Buffer, _ba.Offset, 2, true);
_ba.AdvanceBuffer(2);
}
try {
got = _s.Receive(Buffer, CurrentOffset, RemainingLength, SocketFlags.None);
avail = _s.Available;
}
catch (SocketException) {
//Some OS error, just close the edge:
Buffer = null;
return(false);
}
if (got == 0)
{
//this means the edge is closed:
return(false);
}
CurrentOffset += got;
RemainingLength -= got;
if (RemainingLength == 0)
{
//Time to do some action:
if (ReadingSize)
{
short size = NumberSerializer.ReadShort(Buffer, Offset);
if (size <= 0)
{
//This doesn't make sense, later we might use this to code
//something else
return(false);
}
//Start to read the packet and the duplicate size value at the
//end
Reset(_ba.Buffer, _ba.Offset, size + 2, false);
_ba.AdvanceBuffer(size + 2);
}
else
{
try {
short size = NumberSerializer.ReadShort(Buffer, Offset + Length - 2);
if (size == Length - 2)
{
Edge.ReceivedPacketEvent(MemBlock.Reference(Buffer, Offset, size));
}
else
{
//The packet seems to have an error:
string err_msg = String.Format("ERROR Packet length mismatch: Edge: {0}; size: {1} != {2}; Packet: {3}",
Edge, Length - 2, size,
System.Convert.ToBase64String(Buffer, Offset, Length));
ProtocolLog.Write(ProtocolLog.Monitor, err_msg);
//Close the edge
return(false);
}
}
catch (EdgeClosedException) {
return(false);
}
finally {
//Drop the reference and signal we are ready to read the next
//size
Buffer = null;
}
}
}
} while(avail > 0);
return(true);
}
/**
* This handles the packet forwarding protocol
*/
public void HandleData(MemBlock b, ISender ret_path, object state)
{
/*
* Check it
*/
AHSender ahs = ret_path as AHSender;
if (ahs != null)
{
//This was an AHSender:
/*
* This goes A -> B -> C
*/
if (b[0] == 0)
{
int offset = 1;
//This is the first leg, going from A->B
Address add_c = AddressParser.Parse(b.Slice(offset, Address.MemSize));
offset += Address.MemSize;
//Since ahs a sender to return, we would be the source:
Address add_a = ahs.Destination;
short ttl = NumberSerializer.ReadShort(b, offset); //2 bytes
offset += 2;
ushort options = (ushort)NumberSerializer.ReadShort(b, offset); //2 bytes
offset += 2;
MemBlock payload = b.Slice(offset);
MemBlock f_header = MemBlock.Reference(new byte[] { 1 });
/*
* switch the packet from [A B f0 C] to [B C f 1 A]
*/
ICopyable new_payload = new CopyList(PType.Protocol.Forwarding,
f_header, add_a, payload);
/*
* ttl and options are present in the forwarding header.
*/
AHSender next = new AHSender(_n, ahs.ReceivedFrom, add_c,
ttl,
options);
next.Send(new_payload);
}
else if (b[0] == 1)
{
/*
* This is the second leg: B->C
* Make a Forwarding Sender, and unwrap the inside packet
*/
Address add_a = AddressParser.Parse(b.Slice(1, Address.MemSize));
Address add_b = ahs.Destination;
MemBlock rest_of_payload = b.Slice(1 + Address.MemSize);
//Here's the return path:
ISender new_ret_path = new ForwardingSender(_n, add_b, add_a);
_n.HandleData(rest_of_payload, new_ret_path, this);
}
}
else
{
//This is not (currently) supported.
Console.Error.WriteLine("Got a forwarding request from: {0}", ret_path);
}
}