static void Main(string[] args) { IWICImagingFactory factory = (IWICImagingFactory) new WICImagingFactory(); IWICBitmapDecoder decoder = null; IWICBitmapFrameDecode frame = null; IWICFormatConverter formatConverter = null; try { const string filename = @"<filename>"; decoder = factory.CreateDecoderFromFilename(filename, null, NativeMethods.GenericAccessRights.GENERIC_READ, WICDecodeOptions.WICDecodeMetadataCacheOnDemand); uint count = decoder.GetFrameCount(); frame = decoder.GetFrame(0); uint width = 0; uint height = 0; frame.GetSize(out width, out height); Guid pixelFormat; frame.GetPixelFormat(out pixelFormat); // The frame can use many different pixel formats. // You can copy the raw pixel values by calling "frame.CopyPixels( )". // This method needs a buffer that can hold all bytes. // The total number of bytes is: width x height x bytes per pixel // The disadvantage of this solution is that you have to deal with all possible pixel formats. // You can make your life easy by converting the frame to a pixel format of // your choice. The code below shows how to convert the pixel format to 24-bit RGB. formatConverter = factory.CreateFormatConverter(); formatConverter.Initialize(frame, Consts.GUID_WICPixelFormat24bppRGB, WICBitmapDitherType.WICBitmapDitherTypeNone, null, 0.0, WICBitmapPaletteType.WICBitmapPaletteTypeCustom); uint bytesPerPixel = 3; // Because we have converted the frame to 24-bit RGB uint stride = width * bytesPerPixel; byte[] bytes = new byte[stride * height]; formatConverter.CopyPixels(null, stride, stride * height, bytes); } finally { frame.ReleaseComObject(); decoder.ReleaseComObject(); factory.ReleaseComObject(); } }
private static ID2D1Bitmap1 CreateD2dBitmap( IWICImagingFactory imagingFactory, string filename, ID2D1DeviceContext renderTarget) { using IWICBitmapDecoder decoder = imagingFactory.CreateDecoderFromFileName(filename); using IWICBitmapFrameDecode frame = decoder.GetFrame(0); using IWICFormatConverter converter = imagingFactory.CreateFormatConverter(); converter.Initialize(frame, PixelFormat.Format32bppPBGRA, BitmapDitherType.None, null, 0, BitmapPaletteType.Custom); return(renderTarget.CreateBitmapFromWicBitmap(converter, null)); }
public static IWICBitmapSource ConvertFormat(this IWICImagingFactory factory, IWICBitmapSource source, Guid imageFormat) { if (factory == null) { throw new ArgumentNullException("factory"); } IWICFormatConverter iwicformatConverter; factory.CreateFormatConverter(out iwicformatConverter); iwicformatConverter.Initialize(source, ref imageFormat, WICBitmapDitherType.WICBitmapDitherTypeNone, null, 0.0, WICBitmapPaletteType.WICBitmapPaletteTypeMedianCut); return(iwicformatConverter); }
private void DisplayImageInternal() { IWICImagingFactory factory = (IWICImagingFactory) new WICImagingFactory(); IWICBitmapScaler scaler = factory.CreateBitmapScaler(); IWICFormatConverter formatConvert = factory.CreateFormatConverter(); GCHandle h = new GCHandle(); Image image = rawPictureBox.Image; try { uint pixelColorWidth = 3; // 3 bytes/channel for Consts.GUID_WICPixelFormat24bppRGB, or more generally (((bits / pixel) + 7) / 8) uint width = (uint)rawPictureBox.Width; uint height = (uint)rawPictureBox.Height; scaler.Initialize(frame, width, height, WICBitmapInterpolationMode.WICBitmapInterpolationModeFant); formatConvert.Initialize(scaler, Consts.GUID_WICPixelFormat24bppBGR, WICBitmapDitherType.WICBitmapDitherTypeNone, null, 0.0, WICBitmapPaletteType.WICBitmapPaletteTypeMedianCut); uint stride = width * pixelColorWidth; uint size = stride * height; byte[] pixels = new byte[size]; formatConvert.CopyPixels(null, stride, size, pixels); h = GCHandle.Alloc(pixels, GCHandleType.Pinned); Bitmap bitmap = new Bitmap((int)width, (int)height, (int)stride, PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb, h.AddrOfPinnedObject()); rawPictureBox.Image = bitmap; } catch { } finally { if (image != null) { image.Dispose(); } if (h.IsAllocated) { h.Free(); } scaler.ReleaseComObject(); formatConvert.ReleaseComObject(); factory.ReleaseComObject(); } }
public static IWICFormatConverter CreateWicImage(IWICImagingFactory wic, string fileName) { using (IWICBitmapDecoder decoder = wic.CreateDecoderFromFileName(fileName)) using (IWICStream decodeStream = wic.CreateStream(fileName, FileAccess.Read)) { decoder.Initialize(decodeStream, DecodeOptions.CacheOnDemand); using (IWICBitmapFrameDecode decodeFrame = decoder.GetFrame(0)) { var converter = wic.CreateFormatConverter(); converter.Initialize(decodeFrame, PixelFormat.Format32bppPBGRA, BitmapDitherType.None, null, 0, BitmapPaletteType.Custom); return(converter); } } }
private unsafe void SaveScreenshot(string path, ContainerFormat format = ContainerFormat.Jpeg) { var d3d11GraphicsDevice = ((D3D11GraphicsDevice)_graphicsDevice !); ID3D11Texture2D source = Headless ? d3d11GraphicsDevice !.OffscreenTexture : d3d11GraphicsDevice !.BackBufferTexture; using (ID3D11Texture2D staging = d3d11GraphicsDevice !.CaptureTexture(source)) { staging.DebugName = "STAGING"; var textureDesc = staging !.Description; // Determine source format's WIC equivalent Guid pfGuid = default; bool sRGB = false; switch (textureDesc.Format) { case Vortice.DXGI.Format.R32G32B32A32_Float: pfGuid = WICPixelFormat.Format128bppRGBAFloat; break; //case DXGI_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_FLOAT: pfGuid = GUID_WICPixelFormat64bppRGBAHalf; break; //case DXGI_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_UNORM: pfGuid = GUID_WICPixelFormat64bppRGBA; break; //case DXGI_FORMAT_R10G10B10_XR_BIAS_A2_UNORM: pfGuid = GUID_WICPixelFormat32bppRGBA1010102XR; break; // DXGI 1.1 //case DXGI_FORMAT_R10G10B10A2_UNORM: pfGuid = GUID_WICPixelFormat32bppRGBA1010102; break; //case DXGI_FORMAT_B5G5R5A1_UNORM: pfGuid = GUID_WICPixelFormat16bppBGRA5551; break; //case DXGI_FORMAT_B5G6R5_UNORM: pfGuid = GUID_WICPixelFormat16bppBGR565; break; //case DXGI_FORMAT_R32_FLOAT: pfGuid = GUID_WICPixelFormat32bppGrayFloat; break; //case DXGI_FORMAT_R16_FLOAT: pfGuid = GUID_WICPixelFormat16bppGrayHalf; break; //case DXGI_FORMAT_R16_UNORM: pfGuid = GUID_WICPixelFormat16bppGray; break; //case DXGI_FORMAT_R8_UNORM: pfGuid = GUID_WICPixelFormat8bppGray; break; //case DXGI_FORMAT_A8_UNORM: pfGuid = GUID_WICPixelFormat8bppAlpha; break; case Vortice.DXGI.Format.R8G8B8A8_UNorm: pfGuid = WICPixelFormat.Format32bppRGBA; break; case Vortice.DXGI.Format.R8G8B8A8_UNorm_SRgb: pfGuid = WICPixelFormat.Format32bppRGBA; sRGB = true; break; case Vortice.DXGI.Format.B8G8R8A8_UNorm: // DXGI 1.1 pfGuid = WICPixelFormat.Format32bppBGRA; break; case Vortice.DXGI.Format.B8G8R8A8_UNorm_SRgb: // DXGI 1.1 pfGuid = WICPixelFormat.Format32bppBGRA; sRGB = true; break; case Vortice.DXGI.Format.B8G8R8X8_UNorm: // DXGI 1.1 pfGuid = WICPixelFormat.Format32bppBGR; break; case Vortice.DXGI.Format.B8G8R8X8_UNorm_SRgb: // DXGI 1.1 pfGuid = WICPixelFormat.Format32bppBGR; sRGB = true; break; default: //Console.WriteLine("ERROR: ScreenGrab does not support all DXGI formats (%u). Consider using DirectXTex.\n", static_cast<uint32_t>(desc.Format)); return; } // Screenshots don't typically include the alpha channel of the render target Guid targetGuid = default; switch (textureDesc.Format) { case Vortice.DXGI.Format.R32G32B32A32_Float: case Vortice.DXGI.Format.R16G16B16A16_Float: //if (_IsWIC2()) { targetGuid = WICPixelFormat.Format96bppRGBFloat; } //else //{ // targetGuid = WICPixelFormat.Format24bppBGR; //} break; case Vortice.DXGI.Format.R16G16B16A16_UNorm: targetGuid = WICPixelFormat.Format48bppBGR; break; case Vortice.DXGI.Format.B5G5R5A1_UNorm: targetGuid = WICPixelFormat.Format16bppBGR555; break; case Vortice.DXGI.Format.B5G6R5_UNorm: targetGuid = WICPixelFormat.Format16bppBGR565; break; case Vortice.DXGI.Format.R32_Float: case Vortice.DXGI.Format.R16_Float: case Vortice.DXGI.Format.R16_UNorm: case Vortice.DXGI.Format.R8_UNorm: case Vortice.DXGI.Format.A8_UNorm: targetGuid = WICPixelFormat.Format8bppGray; break; default: targetGuid = WICPixelFormat.Format24bppBGR; break; } using var wicFactory = new IWICImagingFactory(); using IWICBitmapDecoder decoder = wicFactory.CreateDecoderFromFileName(path); using Stream stream = File.OpenWrite(path); using IWICStream wicStream = wicFactory.CreateStream(stream); using IWICBitmapEncoder encoder = wicFactory.CreateEncoder(format, wicStream); // Create a Frame encoder var props = new SharpGen.Runtime.Win32.PropertyBag(); var frame = encoder.CreateNewFrame(props); frame.Initialize(props); frame.SetSize(textureDesc.Width, textureDesc.Height); frame.SetResolution(72, 72); frame.SetPixelFormat(targetGuid); var context = d3d11GraphicsDevice !.DeviceContext; //var mapped = context.Map(staging, 0, MapMode.Read, MapFlags.None); Span <Color> colors = context.Map <Color>(staging, 0, 0, MapMode.Read, MapFlags.None); // Check conversion if (targetGuid != pfGuid) { // Conversion required to write using (IWICBitmap bitmapSource = wicFactory.CreateBitmapFromMemory( textureDesc.Width, textureDesc.Height, pfGuid, colors)) { using (IWICFormatConverter formatConverter = wicFactory.CreateFormatConverter()) { formatConverter.CanConvert(pfGuid, targetGuid, out RawBool canConvert); if (!canConvert) { context.Unmap(staging, 0); return; } formatConverter.Initialize(bitmapSource, targetGuid, BitmapDitherType.None, null, 0, BitmapPaletteType.MedianCut); frame.WriteSource(formatConverter, new Rectangle(textureDesc.Width, textureDesc.Height)); } } } else { // No conversion required int stride = WICPixelFormat.GetStride(pfGuid, textureDesc.Width); frame.WritePixels(textureDesc.Height, stride, colors); } context.Unmap(staging, 0); frame.Commit(); encoder.Commit(); } }
private static SafeHBITMAP _CreateHBITMAPFromImageStream(Stream imgStream, out Size bitmapSize) { IWICImagingFactory pImagingFactory = null; IWICBitmapDecoder pDecoder = null; IWICStream pStream = null; IWICBitmapFrameDecode pDecodedFrame = null; IWICFormatConverter pBitmapSourceFormatConverter = null; IWICBitmapFlipRotator pBitmapFlipRotator = null; SafeHBITMAP hbmp = null; try { using (var istm = new ManagedIStream(imgStream)) { pImagingFactory = CLSID.CoCreateInstance <IWICImagingFactory>(CLSID.WICImagingFactory); pStream = pImagingFactory.CreateStream(); pStream.InitializeFromIStream(istm); // Create an object that will decode the encoded image Guid vendor = Guid.Empty; pDecoder = pImagingFactory.CreateDecoderFromStream(pStream, ref vendor, WICDecodeMetadata.CacheOnDemand); pDecodedFrame = pDecoder.GetFrame(0); pBitmapSourceFormatConverter = pImagingFactory.CreateFormatConverter(); // Convert the image from whatever format it is in to 32bpp premultiplied alpha BGRA Guid pixelFormat = WICPixelFormat.WICPixelFormat32bppPBGRA; pBitmapSourceFormatConverter.Initialize(pDecodedFrame, ref pixelFormat, WICBitmapDitherType.None, IntPtr.Zero, 0, WICBitmapPaletteType.Custom); pBitmapFlipRotator = pImagingFactory.CreateBitmapFlipRotator(); pBitmapFlipRotator.Initialize(pBitmapSourceFormatConverter, WICBitmapTransform.FlipVertical); int width, height; pBitmapFlipRotator.GetSize(out width, out height); bitmapSize = new Size { Width = width, Height = height }; var bmi = new BITMAPINFO { bmiHeader = new BITMAPINFOHEADER { biSize = Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER)), biWidth = width, biHeight = height, biPlanes = 1, biBitCount = 32, biCompression = BI.RGB, biSizeImage = (width * height * 4), }, }; // Create a 32bpp DIB. This DIB must have an alpha channel for UpdateLayeredWindow to succeed. IntPtr pBitmapBits; hbmp = NativeMethods.CreateDIBSection(null, ref bmi, out pBitmapBits, IntPtr.Zero, 0); // Copy the decoded image to the new buffer which backs the HBITMAP var rect = new WICRect { X = 0, Y = 0, Width = width, Height = height }; pBitmapFlipRotator.CopyPixels(ref rect, width * 4, bmi.bmiHeader.biSizeImage, pBitmapBits); var ret = hbmp; hbmp = null; return(ret); } } finally { Utility.SafeRelease(ref pImagingFactory); Utility.SafeRelease(ref pDecoder); Utility.SafeRelease(ref pStream); Utility.SafeRelease(ref pDecodedFrame); Utility.SafeRelease(ref pBitmapFlipRotator); Utility.SafeRelease(ref pBitmapSourceFormatConverter); Utility.SafeDispose(ref hbmp); } }
private T LoadBitmapFromMemory <T>(IntPtr sourceBuffer, uint sourceBufferSize, Guid pixelFormat, CreateBitmapDelegate <T> createBitmap) { IWICImagingFactory imagingFactory = null; IWICStream wicStream = null; IWICBitmapDecoder decoder = null; IWICBitmapFrameDecode frame = null; IWICFormatConverter formatConverter = null; try { imagingFactory = new IWICImagingFactory(); wicStream = imagingFactory.CreateStream(); wicStream.InitializeFromMemory(sourceBuffer, sourceBufferSize); decoder = imagingFactory.CreateDecoderFromStream( wicStream, Guid.Empty, WICDecodeOptions.WICDecodeMetadataCacheOnLoad ); frame = decoder.GetFrame(0); IWICBitmapSource source; if (frame.GetPixelFormat() == pixelFormat) { source = frame; } else { formatConverter = imagingFactory.CreateFormatConverter(); formatConverter.Initialize( frame, WICPixelFormat.GUID_WICPixelFormat32bppPBGRA, WICBitmapDitherType.WICBitmapDitherTypeNone, null, 0.0f, WICBitmapPaletteType.WICBitmapPaletteTypeCustom ); source = formatConverter; } source.GetSize(out uint width, out uint height); if (width * 4UL > int.MaxValue || height * 4UL > int.MaxValue || 4UL * width * height > int.MaxValue) { throw new IOException($"Image is too large: {width}x{height}."); } WicBitmapSource bitmapSource = new WicBitmapSource(source, (int)width, (int)height); return(createBitmap(bitmapSource)); } finally { SafeRelease(formatConverter); SafeRelease(frame); SafeRelease(decoder); SafeRelease(wicStream); SafeRelease(imagingFactory); } }