public static void Rasterize(string inputFeature, string referRaster, string outRaster, string fieldName = "")
{
//Register the raster drivers
Gdal.AllRegister();
//Register the vector drivers
Ogr.RegisterAll();
//Open referRaster
Dataset _referRaster = Gdal.Open(referRaster, Access.GA_ReadOnly);
//Get geoTransform Args
double[] _geoTransform = new double[6];
_referRaster.GetGeoTransform(_geoTransform);
// Define pixel_size and NoData value of new raster
//int rasterCellSize = cellSize;
double _xCellSize = _geoTransform[1];
double _yCellSize = -_geoTransform[5];
const double noDataValue = -10000;
string outputRasterFile = outRaster;
//Reading the vector data
DataSource dataSource = Ogr.Open(inputFeature, 0);
Layer layer = dataSource.GetLayerByIndex(0);
Envelope envelope = new Envelope();
layer.GetExtent(envelope, 0);
//Compute the out raster cell resolutions
int x_res = _referRaster.RasterXSize;
int y_res = _referRaster.RasterYSize;
//Console.WriteLine("Extent: " + envelope.MaxX + " " + envelope.MinX + " " + envelope.MaxY + " " + envelope.MinY);
//Console.WriteLine("X resolution: " + x_res);
//Console.WriteLine("X resolution: " + y_res);
//Check if output raster exists & delete (optional)
if (File.Exists(outputRasterFile))
{
File.Delete(outputRasterFile);
}
//Create new tiff
DataType dType = _referRaster.GetRasterBand(1).DataType;
//OSGeo.GDAL.Driver outputDriver = Gdal.GetDriverByName("GTiff");
OSGeo.GDAL.Driver outputDriver = Gdal.GetDriverByName("HFA");
Dataset outputDataset = outputDriver.Create(outputRasterFile, x_res, y_res, 1, dType, null);
//Extrac srs from input feature
string inputShapeSrs;
OSGeo.OSR.SpatialReference spatialRefrence = layer.GetSpatialRef();
if (spatialRefrence != null)
{
spatialRefrence.ExportToWkt(out inputShapeSrs);
//Assign input feature srs to outpur raster
outputDataset.SetProjection(inputShapeSrs);
}
//Geotransform
outputDataset.SetGeoTransform(_geoTransform);
//Set no data
Band band = outputDataset.GetRasterBand(1);
band.SetNoDataValue(noDataValue);
//close tiff
outputDataset.FlushCache();
outputDataset.Dispose();
//Feature to raster rasterize layer options
//No of bands (1)
int[] bandlist = new int[] { 1 };
//Values to be burn on raster (10.0)
double[] burnValues = new double[] { 10.0 };
Dataset myDataset = Gdal.Open(outputRasterFile, Access.GA_Update);
//additional options
string[] rasterizeOptions;
//rasterizeOptions = new string[] { "ALL_TOUCHED=TRUE", "ATTRIBUTE=" + fieldName }; //To set all touched pixels into raster pixel
//rasterizeOptions = new string[] { "ATTRIBUTE=" + fieldName };
rasterizeOptions = new string[] { };
//Rasterize layer
//Gdal.RasterizeLayer(myDataset, 1, bandlist, layer, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero, 1, burnValues, null, null, null); // To burn the given burn values instead of feature attributes
//Gdal.RasterizeLayer(myDataset, 1, bandlist, layer, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero, 1, burnValues, rasterizeOptions, new Gdal.GDALProgressFuncDelegate(ProgressFunc), "Raster conversion");
Gdal.RasterizeLayer(
myDataset, //NEW inDS
1, //BAND
bandlist, //int[] bandlist = new int[] { 1 };Band数量
layer, // 待转
IntPtr.Zero,
IntPtr.Zero,
1,
burnValues, //Values to be burn on raster (10.0)
rasterizeOptions,
new Gdal.GDALProgressFuncDelegate(ProgressFunc),
"Raster conversion"
);
myDataset.FlushCache();
myDataset.Dispose();
}
public bool TransToRaster(string strAtrrName, string dstRasterFile, double[] dEnvelopes, double dPixCellSize = 0.0005, double dEnvelope_offsetX = 0, double dEnvelope_offsetY = 0, string driverName = "GTiff", DataType typeData = DataType.GDT_Float32)
{
//载入矢量数据
if (this._GdalRead == null || this._GdalRead.Layer == null)
{
Console.WriteLine("vectorFile open failed.");
return(false);
}
if (dEnvelopes == null || dEnvelopes.Length == 0)
{
//计算图像大小-按数据边界
Envelope envelope = new Envelope();
_GdalRead.Layer.GetExtent(envelope, 1);
dEnvelopes = new double[] { envelope.MinX, envelope.MaxX, envelope.MinY, envelope.MaxY };
envelope.Dispose();
}
//计算图像大小-按数据边界（dEnvelopes：MinX，MaxX，MinY，MaxY）
int nXSize = (int)((dEnvelopes[1] - dEnvelopes[0] + 2 * dEnvelope_offsetX) / dPixCellSize);
int nYSize = (int)((dEnvelopes[3] - dEnvelopes[2] + 2 * dEnvelope_offsetY) / dPixCellSize);
//计算六参数
double[] adfGeoTransform = new double[] { dEnvelopes[0] - dEnvelope_offsetX, dPixCellSize, 0, dEnvelopes[3] + dEnvelope_offsetY, 0, -dPixCellSize };
//创建目标栅格数据
Dataset poDstDataset = Gdal.GetDriverByName(driverName).Create(dstRasterFile, nXSize, nYSize, 1, typeData, null);
if (poDstDataset == null)
{
Console.WriteLine(dstRasterFile + " create failed.");
return(false);
}
poDstDataset.SetGeoTransform(adfGeoTransform);
poDstDataset.SetSpatialRef(this._GdalRead.Layer.GetSpatialRef());
Band poBand = poDstDataset.GetRasterBand(1);
poBand.SetNoDataValue(_NoDataValue);
//RasterizeLayer矢量创建栅格
int[] nBands = new int[] { 1 };
double[] urnValues = new double[] { 1 };
List <string> lstOptions = new List <string>()
{
};
if (strAtrrName != "")
{
lstOptions.Add("ATTRIBUTE:" + strAtrrName);
}
//lstOptions.Add("ALL_TOUCHED=TRUE");
int nRes = Gdal.RasterizeLayer(poDstDataset, 1, nBands, this._GdalRead.Layer, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero, 1, urnValues, lstOptions.ToArray(), null, null);
// 写入影像
poBand.FlushCache();
poDstDataset.FlushCache();
// 释放资源 关闭图像
poBand.Dispose();
poDstDataset.Dispose();
return(true);
}
public static void ConvertFeatureToRaster(Layer layer, out Dataset outputDataset, double rasterCellSize, string fieldName)
{
DriverUtils.RegisterGdalOgrDrivers();
Envelope envelope = new Envelope();
layer.GetExtent(envelope, 0);
//Compute the out raster cell resolutions
int x_res = Convert.ToInt32((envelope.MaxX - envelope.MinX) / rasterCellSize);
int y_res = Convert.ToInt32((envelope.MaxY - envelope.MinY) / rasterCellSize);
//Console.WriteLine("Extent: " + envelope.MaxX + " " + envelope.MinX + " " + envelope.MaxY + " " + envelope.MinY);
//Console.WriteLine("X resolution: " + x_res);
//Console.WriteLine("X resolution: " + y_res);
//Create new tiff in disk
string tempRaster = "tempZoneRaster.tif";
if (File.Exists(tempRaster))
{
File.Delete(tempRaster);
}
OSGeo.GDAL.Driver outputDriver = Gdal.GetDriverByName("GTiff");
outputDataset = outputDriver.Create(tempRaster, x_res, y_res, 1, DataType.GDT_Int32, null);
//Extrac srs from input feature
string inputShapeSrs;
SpatialReference spatialRefrence = layer.GetSpatialRef();
spatialRefrence.ExportToWkt(out inputShapeSrs);
//Assign input feature srs to outpur raster
outputDataset.SetProjection(inputShapeSrs);
//Geotransform
double[] argin = new double[] { envelope.MinX, rasterCellSize, 0, envelope.MaxY, 0, -rasterCellSize };
outputDataset.SetGeoTransform(argin);
//Set no data
Band band = outputDataset.GetRasterBand(1);
//band.SetNoDataValue(GdalUtilConstants.NoDataValue);
band.Fill(GdalUtilConstants.NoDataValue, 0.0);
//Feature to raster rasterize layer options
//No of bands (1)
int[] bandlist = new int[] { 1 };
//Values to be burn on raster (10.0)
double[] burnValues = new double[] { 10.0 };
//Dataset myDataset = Gdal.Open(outputRasterFile, Access.GA_Update);
//additional options
string[] rasterizeOptions;
//rasterizeOptions = new string[] { "ALL_TOUCHED=TRUE", "ATTRIBUTE=" + fieldName }; //To set all touched pixels into raster pixel
rasterizeOptions = new string[] { "ATTRIBUTE=" + fieldName };
//Rasterize layer
//Gdal.RasterizeLayer(myDataset, 1, bandlist, layer, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero, 1, burnValues, null, null, null); // To burn the given burn values instead of feature attributes
//Gdal.RasterizeLayer(outputDataset, 1, bandlist, layer, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero, 1, burnValues, rasterizeOptions, new Gdal.GDALProgressFuncDelegate(ProgressFunc), "Raster conversion");
Gdal.RasterizeLayer(outputDataset, 1, bandlist, layer, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero, 1, burnValues, rasterizeOptions, null, null);
}
//http://www.gisremotesensing.com/2015/09/vector-to-raster-conversion-using-gdal-c.html
public static void Rasterize(string inputFeature, string outRaster, string fieldName, int cellSize)
{
// Define pixel_size and NoData value of new raster
int rasterCellSize = cellSize;
const double noDataValue = -9999;
string outputRasterFile = outRaster;
//Register the vector drivers
Ogr.RegisterAll();
//Reading the vector data
DataSource dataSource = Ogr.Open(inputFeature, 0);
var count = dataSource.GetLayerCount();
Layer layer = dataSource.GetLayerByIndex(0);
var litems = layer.GetFeatureCount(0);
var lname = layer.GetName();
Envelope envelope = new Envelope();
layer.GetExtent(envelope, 0);
//Compute the out raster cell resolutions
int x_res = Convert.ToInt32((envelope.MaxX - envelope.MinX) / rasterCellSize);
int y_res = Convert.ToInt32((envelope.MaxY - envelope.MinY) / rasterCellSize);
Console.WriteLine("Extent: " + envelope.MaxX + " " + envelope.MinX + " " + envelope.MaxY + " " + envelope.MinY);
Console.WriteLine("X resolution: " + x_res);
Console.WriteLine("X resolution: " + y_res);
//Register the raster drivers
Gdal.AllRegister();
//Check if output raster exists & delete (optional)
if (File.Exists(outputRasterFile))
{
File.Delete(outputRasterFile);
}
//Create new tiff
OSGeo.GDAL.Driver outputDriver = Gdal.GetDriverByName("GTiff");
Dataset outputDataset = outputDriver.Create(outputRasterFile, x_res, y_res, 1, DataType.GDT_Float64, null);
//Extrac srs from input feature
string inputShapeSrs;
SpatialReference spatialRefrence = layer.GetSpatialRef();
spatialRefrence.ExportToWkt(out inputShapeSrs);
//Assign input feature srs to outpur raster
outputDataset.SetProjection(inputShapeSrs);
//Geotransform
double[] argin = new double[] { envelope.MinX, rasterCellSize, 0, envelope.MaxY, 0, -rasterCellSize };
outputDataset.SetGeoTransform(argin);
//Set no data
Band band = outputDataset.GetRasterBand(1);
band.SetNoDataValue(noDataValue);
//close tiff
outputDataset.FlushCache();
outputDataset.Dispose();
//Feature to raster rasterize layer options
//No of bands (1)
int[] bandlist = new int[] { 1 };
//Values to be burn on raster (10.0)
double[] burnValues = new double[] { 10.0 };
Dataset myDataset = Gdal.Open(outputRasterFile, Access.GA_Update);
//additional options
string[] rasterizeOptions;
//rasterizeOptions = new string[] { "ALL_TOUCHED=TRUE", "ATTRIBUTE=" + fieldName }; //To set all touched pixels into raster pixel
rasterizeOptions = new string[] { "ATTRIBUTE=" + fieldName };
//Rasterize layer
//Gdal.RasterizeLayer(myDataset, 1, bandlist, layer, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero, 1, burnValues, null, null, null); // To burn the given burn values instead of feature attributes
Gdal.RasterizeLayer(myDataset, 1, bandlist, layer, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero, 1, burnValues, rasterizeOptions, new Gdal.GDALProgressFuncDelegate(ProgressFunc), "Raster conversion");
}
public static void CLipRasterWithVector(string InputPolygonFile, string InputRasterFile, string OutputRasterFile)
{
var rasterCellSize = 1000;
var noDataValue = -9999;
var fieldName = "fid";
//Reading the vector data
var dataSource = Ogr.Open(InputPolygonFile, 0);
var layer = dataSource.GetLayerByIndex(0);
var envelope = new Envelope();
layer.GetExtent(envelope, 0);
//Compute the out raster cell resolutions
int x_res = Convert.ToInt32((envelope.MaxX - envelope.MinX) / rasterCellSize);
int y_res = Convert.ToInt32((envelope.MaxY - envelope.MinY) / rasterCellSize);
Console.WriteLine("Extent: " + envelope.MaxX + " " + envelope.MinX + " " + envelope.MaxY + " " + envelope.MinY);
Console.WriteLine("X resolution: " + x_res);
Console.WriteLine("X resolution: " + y_res);
//Check if output raster exists & delete (optional)
if (File.Exists(OutputRasterFile))
{
File.Delete(OutputRasterFile);
}
//Create new tiff
var outputDriver = Gdal.GetDriverByName("GTiff");
var outputDataset = outputDriver.Create(OutputRasterFile, x_res, y_res, 1, DataType.GDT_Float64, null);
// Extract srs from input feature and Assign to outpur raster
string inputShapeSrs;
var spatialRefrence = layer.GetSpatialRef();
spatialRefrence.ExportToWkt(out inputShapeSrs, null);
outputDataset.SetProjection(inputShapeSrs);
//Set Geotransform
var argin = new double[] { envelope.MinX, rasterCellSize, 0, envelope.MaxY, 0, -rasterCellSize };
outputDataset.SetGeoTransform(argin);
//Set no data
Band band = outputDataset.GetRasterBand(1);
band.SetNoDataValue(noDataValue);
//close tiff
outputDataset.FlushCache();
outputDataset.Dispose();
//Feature to raster rasterize layer options
//No of bands (1)
int[] bandlist = new int[] { 1 };
//Values to be burn on raster (10.0)
double[] burnValues = new double[] { 10.0 };
Dataset myDataset = Gdal.Open(OutputRasterFile, Access.GA_Update);
//additional options
string[] rasterizeOptions;
//rasterizeOptions = new string[] { "ALL_TOUCHED=TRUE", "ATTRIBUTE=" + fieldName }; //To set all touched pixels into raster pixel
rasterizeOptions = new string[] { "ATTRIBUTE=" + fieldName };
//Rasterize layer
//Gdal.RasterizeLayer(myDataset, 1, bandlist, layer, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero, 1, burnValues, null, null, null); // To burn the given burn values instead of feature attributes
Gdal.RasterizeLayer(myDataset, 1, bandlist, layer, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero, 1, burnValues, rasterizeOptions, GdalUtils.GDalProgress, "Raster conversion");
}