public void FibornacciMinHeap_Test()
{
int nodeCount = 1000 * 10;
//insert test
var tree = new FibornacciMinHeap <int>();
for (int i = 0; i <= nodeCount; i++)
{
tree.Insert(i);
}
for (int i = 0; i <= nodeCount; i++)
{
tree.DecrementKey(i, i - 1);
}
int min = 0;
for (int i = 0; i <= nodeCount; i++)
{
min = tree.ExtractMin();
Assert.AreEqual(min, i - 1);
}
//IEnumerable tests.
Assert.AreEqual(tree.Count, tree.Count());
var rnd = new Random();
var testSeries = Enumerable.Range(0, nodeCount - 1).OrderBy(x => rnd.Next()).ToList();
foreach (var item in testSeries)
{
tree.Insert(item);
}
for (int i = 0; i < testSeries.Count; i++)
{
var decremented = testSeries[i] - rnd.Next(0, 1000);
tree.DecrementKey(testSeries[i], decremented);
testSeries[i] = decremented;
}
testSeries.Sort();
for (int i = 0; i < nodeCount - 2; i++)
{
min = tree.ExtractMin();
Assert.AreEqual(testSeries[i], min);
}
//IEnumerable tests.
Assert.AreEqual(tree.Count, tree.Count());
}
/// <summary>
/// Get shortest distance to target
/// </summary>
/// <param name="graph"></param>
/// <param name="source"></param>
/// <param name="destination"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public ShortestPathResult <T, W> GetShortestPath(WeightedDiGraph <T, W> graph, T source, T destination)
{
//regular argument checks
if (graph == null || graph.FindVertex(source) == null ||
graph.FindVertex(destination) == null)
{
throw new ArgumentException();
}
//track progress for distance to each Vertex from source
var progress = new Dictionary <T, W>();
//trace our current path by mapping current vertex to its Parent
var parentMap = new Dictionary <T, T>();
//min heap to pick next closest vertex
var minHeap = new FibornacciMinHeap <MinHeapWrap <T, W> >();
//keep references of heap Node for decrement key operation
var heapMapping = new Dictionary <T, FibornacciHeapNode <MinHeapWrap <T, W> > >();
//add vertices to min heap and progress map
foreach (var vertex in graph.Vertices)
{
//init parent
parentMap.Add(vertex.Key, default(T));
//init to max value
progress.Add(vertex.Key, operators.MaxValue);
if (vertex.Key.Equals(source))
{
continue;
}
//construct heap for all vertices with Max Distance as default
var wrap = new MinHeapWrap <T, W>()
{
Distance = operators.MaxValue,
Target = vertex.Key
};
var heapNode = minHeap.Insert(wrap);
heapMapping.Add(vertex.Key, heapNode);
}
//start from source vertex as current
var sourceVertex = graph.Vertices[source];
var current = new MinHeapWrap <T, W>()
{
Distance = operators.DefaultValue,
Target = source
};
//until heap is empty
while (minHeap.Count > 0)
{
//no path exists, so return max value
if (current.Distance.Equals(operators.MaxValue))
{
return(new ShortestPathResult <T, W>(null, operators.MaxValue));
}
//visit neighbours of current
foreach (var neighbour in graph.Vertices[current.Target].OutEdges)
{
//new distance to neighbour
var newDistance = operators.Sum(current.Distance,
graph.Vertices[current.Target].OutEdges[neighbour.Key]);
//current distance to neighbour
var existingDistance = progress[neighbour.Key.Value];
//update distance if new is better
if (newDistance.CompareTo(existingDistance) < 0)
{
progress[neighbour.Key.Value] = newDistance;
heapMapping[neighbour.Key.Value].Value.Distance = newDistance;
//decrement distance to neighbour in heap
minHeap.DecrementKey(heapMapping[neighbour.Key.Value]);
//trace parent
parentMap[neighbour.Key.Value] = current.Target;
}
}
//next min vertex to visit
current = minHeap.ExtractMin();
}
return(tracePath(graph, parentMap, source, destination));
}
public ShortestPathResult <T, W> GetShortestPath(WeightedDiGraph <T, W> graph, T source, T destination)
{
if (graph == null || graph.FindVertex(source) == null ||
graph.FindVertex(destination) == null)
{
throw new ArgumentException();
}
var progress = new Dictionary <T, W>();
var parentMap = new Dictionary <T, T>();
var minHeap = new FibornacciMinHeap <MinHeapWrap <T, W> >();
var heapMapping = new Dictionary <T, FibornacciHeapNode <MinHeapWrap <T, W> > >();
foreach (var vertex in graph.Vertices)
{
parentMap.Add(vertex.Key, default(T));
progress.Add(vertex.Key, operators.MaxValue);
if (vertex.Key.Equals(source))
{
continue;
}
var wrap = new MinHeapWrap <T, W>()
{
Distance = operators.MaxValue,
Target = vertex.Key
};
var heapNode = minHeap.Insert(wrap);
heapMapping.Add(vertex.Key, heapNode);
}
var sourceVertex = graph.Vertices[source];
var current = new MinHeapWrap <T, W>()
{
Distance = operators.DefaultValue,
Target = source
};
while (minHeap.Count > 0)
{
if (current.Distance.Equals(operators.MaxValue))
{
return(new ShortestPathResult <T, W>(null, operators.MaxValue));
}
foreach (var neighbour in graph.Vertices[current.Target].OutEdges)
{
var newDistance = operators.Sum(current.Distance,
graph.Vertices[current.Target].OutEdges[neighbour.Key]);
var existingDistance = progress[neighbour.Key.Value];
if (newDistance.CompareTo(existingDistance) < 0)
{
progress[neighbour.Key.Value] = newDistance;
heapMapping[neighbour.Key.Value].Value.Distance = newDistance;
minHeap.DecrementKey(heapMapping[neighbour.Key.Value]);
parentMap[neighbour.Key.Value] = current.Target;
}
}
current = minHeap.ExtractMin();
}
return(tracePath(graph, parentMap, source, destination));
}
public void FibornacciMinHeap_Test()
{
int nodeCount = 1000 * 10;
//insert test
var tree = new FibornacciMinHeap <int>();
var nodePointers = new List <FibornacciHeapNode <int> >();
for (int i = 0; i <= nodeCount; i++)
{
var node = tree.Insert(i);
nodePointers.Add(node);
}
for (int i = 0; i <= nodeCount; i++)
{
nodePointers[i].Value--;
tree.DecrementKey(nodePointers[i]);
}
int min = 0;
for (int i = 0; i <= nodeCount; i++)
{
min = tree.ExtractMin();
Assert.AreEqual(min, i - 1);
}
nodePointers.Clear();
var rnd = new Random();
var testSeries = Enumerable.Range(0, nodeCount - 1).OrderBy(x => rnd.Next()).ToList();
foreach (var item in testSeries)
{
nodePointers.Add(tree.Insert(item));
}
min = tree.ExtractMin();
nodePointers = nodePointers.Where(x => x.Value != min).ToList();
var resultSeries = new List <int>();
for (int i = 0; i < nodePointers.Count; i++)
{
nodePointers[i].Value = nodePointers[i].Value - rnd.Next(0, 1000);
tree.DecrementKey(nodePointers[i]);
}
foreach (var item in nodePointers)
{
resultSeries.Add(item.Value);
}
resultSeries.Sort();
for (int i = 0; i < nodeCount - 2; i++)
{
min = tree.ExtractMin();
Assert.AreEqual(resultSeries[i], min);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Search path to target using the heuristic.
/// </summary>
public ShortestPathResult <T, W> FindShortestPath(WeightedDiGraph <T, W> graph, T source, T destination)
{
//regular argument checks
if (graph?.FindVertex(source) == null || graph.FindVertex(destination) == null)
{
throw new ArgumentException();
}
//track progress for distance to each Vertex from source
var progress = new Dictionary <T, W>();
//trace our current path by mapping current vertex to its Parent
var parentMap = new Dictionary <T, T>();
//min heap to pick next closest vertex
var minHeap = new FibornacciMinHeap <AStarWrap <T, W> >();
//keep references of heap Node for decrement key operation
var heapMapping = new Dictionary <T, AStarWrap <T, W> >();
//add vertices to min heap and progress map
foreach (var vertex in graph.Vertices)
{
//init parent
parentMap.Add(vertex.Key, default(T));
//init to max value
progress.Add(vertex.Key, operators.MaxValue);
if (vertex.Key.Equals(source))
{
continue;
}
}
//start from source vertex as current
var current = new AStarWrap <T, W>(heuristic, destination)
{
Distance = operators.DefaultValue,
Vertex = source
};
//insert neighbour in heap
minHeap.Insert(current);
heapMapping[source] = current;
//until heap is empty
while (minHeap.Count > 0)
{
//next min vertex to visit
current = minHeap.ExtractMin();
heapMapping.Remove(current.Vertex);
//no path exists, so return max value
if (current.Distance.Equals(operators.MaxValue))
{
return(new ShortestPathResult <T, W>(null, operators.MaxValue));
}
//visit neighbours of current
foreach (var neighbour in graph.Vertices[current.Vertex].OutEdges.Where(x => !x.Key.Value.Equals(source)))
{
//new distance to neighbour
var newDistance = operators.Sum(current.Distance,
graph.Vertices[current.Vertex].OutEdges[neighbour.Key]);
//current distance to neighbour
var existingDistance = progress[neighbour.Key.Value];
//update distance if new is better
if (newDistance.CompareTo(existingDistance) < 0)
{
progress[neighbour.Key.Value] = newDistance;
if (heapMapping.ContainsKey(neighbour.Key.Value))
{
//decrement distance to neighbour in heap
var decremented = new AStarWrap <T, W>(heuristic, destination)
{
Distance = newDistance, Vertex = neighbour.Key.Value
};
minHeap.DecrementKey(heapMapping[neighbour.Key.Value], decremented);
heapMapping[neighbour.Key.Value] = decremented;
}
else
{
//insert neighbour in heap
var discovered = new AStarWrap <T, W>(heuristic, destination)
{
Distance = newDistance, Vertex = neighbour.Key.Value
};
minHeap.Insert(discovered);
heapMapping[neighbour.Key.Value] = discovered;
}
//trace parent
parentMap[neighbour.Key.Value] = current.Vertex;
}
}
}
return(tracePath(graph, parentMap, source, destination));
}