public void AutoOrient_WorksWithCorruptExifData <TPixel>(TestImageProvider <TPixel> provider, ExifDataType dataType, byte[] orientation)
where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel <TPixel>
{
var profile = new ExifProfile();
profile.SetValue(ExifTag.JPEGTables, orientation);
byte[] bytes = profile.ToByteArray();
// Change the tag into ExifTag.Orientation
bytes[16] = 18;
bytes[17] = 1;
// Change the data type
bytes[18] = (byte)dataType;
// Change the number of components
bytes[20] = 1;
var orientationCodeData = new byte[8];
Array.Copy(orientation, orientationCodeData, orientation.Length);
ulong orientationCode = BitConverter.ToUInt64(orientationCodeData, 0);
using (Image <TPixel> image = provider.GetImage())
using (Image <TPixel> reference = image.Clone())
{
image.Metadata.ExifProfile = new ExifProfile(bytes);
image.Mutate(x => x.AutoOrient());
image.DebugSave(provider, $"{dataType}-{orientationCode}", appendPixelTypeToFileName: false);
ImageComparer.Exact.VerifySimilarity(image, reference);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Writes the EXIF profile.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="exifProfile">The exif profile.</param>
/// <exception cref="ImageFormatException">
/// Thrown if the EXIF profile size exceeds the limit
/// </exception>
private void WriteExifProfile(ExifProfile exifProfile)
{
const int Max = 65533;
byte[] data = exifProfile?.ToByteArray();
if (data == null || data.Length == 0)
{
return;
}
if (data.Length > Max)
{
throw new ImageFormatException($"Exif profile size exceeds limit. nameof{Max}");
}
int length = data.Length + 2;
this.buffer[0] = JpegConstants.Markers.XFF;
this.buffer[1] = JpegConstants.Markers.APP1; // Application Marker
this.buffer[2] = (byte)((length >> 8) & 0xFF);
this.buffer[3] = (byte)(length & 0xFF);
this.outputStream.Write(this.buffer, 0, 4);
this.outputStream.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
}
public void ConstructorImageMetaData()
{
ImageMetaData metaData = new ImageMetaData();
ExifProfile exifProfile = new ExifProfile();
ImageProperty imageProperty = new ImageProperty("name", "value");
metaData.ExifProfile = exifProfile;
metaData.FrameDelay = 42;
metaData.HorizontalResolution = 4;
metaData.VerticalResolution = 2;
metaData.Properties.Add(imageProperty);
metaData.Quality = 24;
metaData.RepeatCount = 1;
metaData.DisposalMethod = DisposalMethod.RestoreToBackground;
ImageMetaData clone = new ImageMetaData(metaData);
Assert.Equal(exifProfile.ToByteArray(), clone.ExifProfile.ToByteArray());
Assert.Equal(42, clone.FrameDelay);
Assert.Equal(4, clone.HorizontalResolution);
Assert.Equal(2, clone.VerticalResolution);
Assert.Equal(imageProperty, clone.Properties[0]);
Assert.Equal(24, clone.Quality);
Assert.Equal(1, clone.RepeatCount);
Assert.Equal(DisposalMethod.RestoreToBackground, clone.DisposalMethod);
}
public void ShouldReturnEmptyArrayWhenEmpty()
{
var profile = new ExifProfile();
var bytes = profile.ToByteArray();
Assert.Empty(bytes);
}
public void ShouldReturnEmptyArrayWhenEmpty()
{
var profile = new ExifProfile();
var bytes = profile.ToByteArray();
Assert.AreEqual(0, bytes.Length);
}
public void ShouldReturnOriginalDataWhenNotParsed()
{
using (IMagickImage image = new MagickImage(Files.FujiFilmFinePixS1ProJPG))
{
ExifProfile profile = image.GetExifProfile();
var bytes = profile.ToByteArray();
Assert.AreEqual(4706, bytes.Length);
}
}
public void ShouldExcludeEmptyStrings()
{
var profile = new ExifProfile();
profile.SetValue(ExifTag.ImageDescription, string.Empty);
var data = profile.ToByteArray();
var result = ExifReader.Read(data);
Assert.Empty(result.Values);
}
/// <summary>
/// Writes the encoded image to the stream.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="stream">The stream to write to.</param>
/// <param name="exifProfile">The exif profile.</param>
/// <param name="width">The width of the image.</param>
/// <param name="height">The height of the image.</param>
/// <param name="hasAlpha">Flag indicating, if a alpha channel is present.</param>
public void WriteEncodedImageToStream(Stream stream, ExifProfile exifProfile, uint width, uint height, bool hasAlpha)
{
bool isVp8X = false;
byte[] exifBytes = null;
uint riffSize = 0;
if (exifProfile != null)
{
isVp8X = true;
riffSize += ExtendedFileChunkSize;
exifBytes = exifProfile.ToByteArray();
riffSize += this.ExifChunkSize(exifBytes);
}
this.Finish();
uint size = (uint)this.NumBytes();
size++; // One byte extra for the VP8L signature.
// Write RIFF header.
uint pad = size & 1;
riffSize += WebpConstants.TagSize + WebpConstants.ChunkHeaderSize + size + pad;
this.WriteRiffHeader(stream, riffSize);
// Write VP8X, header if necessary.
if (isVp8X)
{
this.WriteVp8XHeader(stream, exifProfile, width, height, hasAlpha);
}
// Write magic bytes indicating its a lossless webp.
stream.Write(WebpConstants.Vp8LMagicBytes);
// Write Vp8 Header.
BinaryPrimitives.WriteUInt32LittleEndian(this.scratchBuffer, size);
stream.Write(this.scratchBuffer.AsSpan(0, 4));
stream.WriteByte(WebpConstants.Vp8LHeaderMagicByte);
// Write the encoded bytes of the image to the stream.
this.WriteToStream(stream);
if (pad == 1)
{
stream.WriteByte(0);
}
if (exifProfile != null)
{
this.WriteExifProfile(stream, exifBytes);
}
}
public void EmptyWriter()
{
var profile = new ExifProfile()
{
Parts = ExifParts.GpsTags
};
profile.SetValue(ExifTag.Copyright, "Copyright text");
byte[] bytes = profile.ToByteArray();
Assert.NotNull(bytes);
Assert.Empty(bytes);
}
public void ShouldExcludeNullValues()
{
var profile = new ExifProfile();
profile.SetValue(ExifTag.ImageDescription, null);
var data = profile.ToByteArray();
var reader = new ExifReader();
reader.Read(data);
Assert.AreEqual(0, reader.Values.Count);
}
public void ShouldExcludeNullValues()
{
var profile = new ExifProfile();
profile.SetValue(ExifTag.ImageDescription, null);
var data = profile.ToByteArray();
var reader = new ExifReader();
reader.Read(data);
EnumerableAssert.IsEmpty(reader.Values);
}
public void ShouldReturnEmptyArrayWhenAllValuesAreInvalid()
{
var bytes = new byte[] { 69, 120, 105, 102, 0, 0, 73, 73, 42, 0, 8, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 42, 1, 4, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 42, 0, 0, 0, 26, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
var profile = new ExifProfile(bytes);
var unkownTag = new ExifTag <uint>((ExifTagValue)298);
var value = profile.GetValue <uint>(unkownTag);
Assert.AreEqual(42U, value.GetValue());
Assert.AreEqual("42", value.ToString());
bytes = profile.ToByteArray();
Assert.AreEqual(0, bytes.Length);
}
public void TestArrayValueWithUnspecifiedSize()
{
// This images contains array in the exif profile that has zero components.
Image <Rgba32> image = TestFile.Create(TestImages.Jpeg.Issues.InvalidCast520).CreateImage();
ExifProfile profile = image.MetaData.ExifProfile;
Assert.NotNull(profile);
// Force parsing of the profile.
Assert.Equal(24, profile.Values.Count);
byte[] bytes = profile.ToByteArray();
Assert.Equal(489, bytes.Length);
}
public void ConstructorImageMetadata()
{
var metaData = new ImageMetadata();
var exifProfile = new ExifProfile();
metaData.ExifProfile = exifProfile;
metaData.HorizontalResolution = 4;
metaData.VerticalResolution = 2;
ImageMetadata clone = metaData.DeepClone();
Assert.Equal(exifProfile.ToByteArray(), clone.ExifProfile.ToByteArray());
Assert.Equal(4, clone.HorizontalResolution);
Assert.Equal(2, clone.VerticalResolution);
}
/// <summary>
/// Writes the EXIF profile.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="exifProfile">The exif profile.</param>
private void WriteExifProfile(ExifProfile exifProfile)
{
if (exifProfile is null || exifProfile.Values.Count == 0)
{
return;
}
const int MaxBytesApp1 = 65533; // 64k - 2 padding bytes
const int MaxBytesWithExifId = 65527; // Max - 6 bytes for EXIF header.
byte[] data = exifProfile.ToByteArray();
if (data.Length == 0)
{
return;
}
// We can write up to a maximum of 64 data to the initial marker so calculate boundaries.
int exifMarkerLength = ProfileResolver.ExifMarker.Length;
int remaining = exifMarkerLength + data.Length;
int bytesToWrite = remaining > MaxBytesApp1 ? MaxBytesApp1 : remaining;
int app1Length = bytesToWrite + 2;
// Write the app marker, EXIF marker, and data
this.WriteApp1Header(app1Length);
this.outputStream.Write(ProfileResolver.ExifMarker);
this.outputStream.Write(data, 0, bytesToWrite - exifMarkerLength);
remaining -= bytesToWrite;
// If the exif data exceeds 64K, write it in multiple APP1 Markers
for (int idx = MaxBytesWithExifId; idx < data.Length; idx += MaxBytesWithExifId)
{
bytesToWrite = remaining > MaxBytesWithExifId ? MaxBytesWithExifId : remaining;
app1Length = bytesToWrite + 2 + exifMarkerLength;
this.WriteApp1Header(app1Length);
// Write Exif00 marker
this.outputStream.Write(ProfileResolver.ExifMarker);
// Write the exif data
this.outputStream.Write(data, idx, bytesToWrite);
remaining -= bytesToWrite;
}
}
public void IfdStructure()
{
var exif = new ExifProfile();
exif.SetValue(ExifTag.XPAuthor, "Dan Petitt");
Span <byte> actualBytes = exif.ToByteArray();
// Assert
int ifdOffset = ExifConstants.LittleEndianByteOrderMarker.Length;
Assert.Equal(8U, BinaryPrimitives.ReadUInt32LittleEndian(actualBytes.Slice(ifdOffset, 4)));
int nextIfdPointerOffset = ExifConstants.LittleEndianByteOrderMarker.Length + 4 + 2 + 12;
Assert.Equal(0U, BinaryPrimitives.ReadUInt32LittleEndian(actualBytes.Slice(nextIfdPointerOffset, 4)));
}
public void ConstructorImageMetaData()
{
var metaData = new ImageMetaData();
var exifProfile = new ExifProfile();
var imageProperty = new ImageProperty("name", "value");
metaData.ExifProfile = exifProfile;
metaData.HorizontalResolution = 4;
metaData.VerticalResolution = 2;
metaData.Properties.Add(imageProperty);
ImageMetaData clone = metaData.DeepClone();
Assert.Equal(exifProfile.ToByteArray(), clone.ExifProfile.ToByteArray());
Assert.Equal(4, clone.HorizontalResolution);
Assert.Equal(2, clone.VerticalResolution);
Assert.Equal(imageProperty, clone.Properties[0]);
}
public void Test_UnknownExifTag()
{
var exifProfile = new ExifProfile();
exifProfile.SetValue(ExifTag.ImageWidth, 42);
var bytes = exifProfile.ToByteArray();
bytes[16] = 42;
exifProfile = new ExifProfile(bytes);
ExifTag unkownTag = (ExifTag)298;
ExifValue value = exifProfile.GetValue(unkownTag);
Assert.AreEqual(42, value.Value);
Assert.AreEqual("42", value.ToString());
bytes = exifProfile.ToByteArray();
Assert.AreEqual(0, bytes.Length);
}
public void ConstructorImageMetaData()
{
ImageMetaData metaData = new ImageMetaData();
ExifProfile exifProfile = new ExifProfile();
ImageProperty imageProperty = new ImageProperty("name", "value");
metaData.ExifProfile = exifProfile;
metaData.HorizontalResolution = 4;
metaData.VerticalResolution = 2;
metaData.Properties.Add(imageProperty);
metaData.RepeatCount = 1;
ImageMetaData clone = new ImageMetaData(metaData);
Assert.Equal(exifProfile.ToByteArray(), clone.ExifProfile.ToByteArray());
Assert.Equal(4, clone.HorizontalResolution);
Assert.Equal(2, clone.VerticalResolution);
Assert.Equal(imageProperty, clone.Properties[0]);
Assert.Equal(1, clone.RepeatCount);
}
public void ShouldReturnEmptyArrayWhenAllValuesAreInvalid()
{
var profile = new ExifProfile();
profile.SetValue(ExifTag.ImageWidth, 42);
var bytes = profile.ToByteArray();
bytes[16] = 42;
profile = new ExifProfile(bytes);
var unkownTag = (ExifTag)298;
var value = profile.GetValue(unkownTag);
Assert.AreEqual(42, value.Value);
Assert.AreEqual("42", value.ToString());
bytes = profile.ToByteArray();
Assert.AreEqual(0, bytes.Length);
}
public void TestArrayValueWithUnspecifiedSize()
{
// This images contains array in the exif profile that has zero components.
using Image <Rgba32> image = TestFile.Create(TestImages.Jpeg.Issues.InvalidCast520).CreateRgba32Image();
ExifProfile profile = image.Metadata.ExifProfile;
Assert.NotNull(profile);
// Force parsing of the profile.
Assert.Equal(25, profile.Values.Count);
// todo: duplicate tags (from root container and subIfd)
Assert.Equal(2, profile.Values.Count(v => (ExifTagValue)(ushort)v.Tag == ExifTagValue.DateTime));
byte[] bytes = profile.ToByteArray();
Assert.Equal(525, bytes.Length);
var profile2 = new ExifProfile(bytes);
Assert.Equal(25, profile2.Values.Count);
}
public void ProfileToByteArray()
{
// arrange
byte[] exifBytesWithoutExifCode = ExifConstants.LittleEndianByteOrderMarker;
ExifProfile expectedProfile = CreateExifProfile();
var expectedProfileTags = expectedProfile.Values.Select(x => x.Tag).ToList();
// act
byte[] actualBytes = expectedProfile.ToByteArray();
var actualProfile = new ExifProfile(actualBytes);
// assert
Assert.NotNull(actualBytes);
Assert.NotEmpty(actualBytes);
Assert.Equal(exifBytesWithoutExifCode, actualBytes.Take(exifBytesWithoutExifCode.Length).ToArray());
foreach (ExifTag expectedProfileTag in expectedProfileTags)
{
ExifValue actualProfileValue = actualProfile.GetValue(expectedProfileTag);
ExifValue expectedProfileValue = expectedProfile.GetValue(expectedProfileTag);
Assert.Equal(expectedProfileValue.Value, actualProfileValue.Value);
}
}
public void ImageShouldAutoRotateInvalidValues <TPixel>(TestImageProvider <TPixel> provider, ExifDataType dataType, byte[] orientation)
where TPixel : struct, IPixel <TPixel>
{
var profile = new ExifProfile();
profile.SetValue(ExifTag.JPEGTables, orientation);
byte[] bytes = profile.ToByteArray();
// Change the tag into ExifTag.Orientation
bytes[16] = 18;
bytes[17] = 1;
// Change the data type
bytes[18] = (byte)dataType;
// Change the number of components
bytes[20] = 1;
using (Image <TPixel> image = provider.GetImage())
{
image.MetaData.ExifProfile = new ExifProfile(bytes);
image.Mutate(x => x.AutoOrient());
}
}
