public Transaction BuildTransaction(long gaslimit, byte[] callData, Address sender, BlockHeader parent, IReleaseSpec spec,
UInt256 nonce, bool systemTransaction)
{
Transaction transaction = systemTransaction ? new SystemTransaction() : new Transaction();
UInt256 fee = BaseFeeCalculator.Calculate(parent, spec);
transaction.GasPrice = fee;
transaction.GasLimit = gaslimit;
transaction.To = _entryPointContractAddress;
transaction.ChainId = _specProvider.ChainId;
transaction.Nonce = nonce;
transaction.Value = 0;
transaction.Data = callData;
transaction.Type = TxType.EIP1559;
transaction.DecodedMaxFeePerGas = fee;
transaction.SenderAddress = sender;
if (!systemTransaction)
{
_signer.Sign(transaction);
}
transaction.Hash = transaction.CalculateHash();
return(transaction);
}
public void When_gaslimit_is_on_london_fork(long parentGasLimit, long blockNumber, long gasLimit, bool expectedResult)
{
OverridableReleaseSpec spec = new(London.Instance)
{
Eip1559TransitionBlock = 5
};
TestSpecProvider specProvider = new(spec);
_validator = new HeaderValidator(_blockTree, _ethash, specProvider, new OneLoggerLogManager(_testLogger));
_parentBlock = Build.A.Block.WithDifficulty(1)
.WithGasLimit(parentGasLimit)
.WithNumber(blockNumber)
.TestObject;
_block = Build.A.Block.WithParent(_parentBlock)
.WithDifficulty(131072)
.WithMixHash(new Keccak("0xd7db5fdd332d3a65d6ac9c4c530929369905734d3ef7a91e373e81d0f010b8e8"))
.WithGasLimit(gasLimit)
.WithNumber(_parentBlock.Number + 1)
.WithBaseFeePerGas(BaseFeeCalculator.Calculate(_parentBlock.Header, specProvider.GetSpec(_parentBlock.Number + 1)))
.WithNonce(0).TestObject;
_block.Header.SealEngineType = SealEngineType.None;
_block.Header.Hash = _block.CalculateHash();
bool result = _validator.Validate(_block.Header, _parentBlock.Header);
Assert.AreEqual(expectedResult, result);
}
public IEnumerable <Transaction> GetTransactions(BlockHeader parent, long gasLimit)
{
long blockNumber = parent.Number + 1;
IReleaseSpec releaseSpec = _specProvider.GetSpec(blockNumber);
UInt256 baseFee = BaseFeeCalculator.Calculate(parent, releaseSpec);
IDictionary <Address, Transaction[]> pendingTransactions = _transactionPool.GetPendingTransactionsBySender();
IComparer <Transaction> comparer = GetComparer(parent, new BlockPreparationContext(baseFee, blockNumber))
.ThenBy(ByHashTxComparer.Instance); // in order to sort properly and not loose transactions we need to differentiate on their identity which provided comparer might not be doing
IEnumerable <Transaction> transactions = GetOrderedTransactions(pendingTransactions, comparer);
if (_logger.IsDebug)
{
_logger.Debug($"Collecting pending transactions at block gas limit {gasLimit}.");
}
int selectedTransactions = 0;
int i = 0;
// TODO: removing transactions from TX pool here seems to be a bad practice since they will
// not come back if the block is ignored?
foreach (Transaction tx in transactions)
{
i++;
if (tx.SenderAddress is null)
{
_transactionPool.RemoveTransaction(tx.Hash !);
if (_logger.IsDebug)
{
_logger.Debug($"Rejecting (null sender) {tx.ToShortString()}");
}
continue;
}
bool success = _txFilterPipeline.Execute(tx, parent);
if (success)
{
if (_logger.IsTrace)
{
_logger.Trace($"Selected {tx.ToShortString()} to be potentially included in block.");
}
selectedTransactions++;
yield return(tx);
}
}
if (_logger.IsDebug)
{
_logger.Debug($"Potentially selected {selectedTransactions} out of {i} pending transactions checked.");
}
}
public void Eip_1559_CalculateBaseFee_should_returns_zero_when_eip1559_not_enabled()
{
IReleaseSpec releaseSpec = Substitute.For <IReleaseSpec>();
releaseSpec.IsEip1559Enabled.Returns(false);
BlockHeader blockHeader = Build.A.BlockHeader.TestObject;
blockHeader.Number = 2001;
blockHeader.GasLimit = 100;
UInt256 baseFee = BaseFeeCalculator.Calculate(blockHeader, releaseSpec);
Assert.AreEqual(UInt256.Zero, baseFee);
}
public AcceptTxResult IsAllowed(Transaction tx, BlockHeader parentHeader)
{
long blockNumber = parentHeader.Number + 1;
IReleaseSpec releaseSpec = _specProvider.GetSpec(blockNumber);
UInt256 baseFee = BaseFeeCalculator.Calculate(parentHeader, releaseSpec);
bool isEip1559Enabled = releaseSpec.IsEip1559Enabled;
bool skipCheck = tx.IsServiceTransaction || !isEip1559Enabled;
bool allowed = skipCheck || tx.MaxFeePerGas >= baseFee;
return(allowed
? AcceptTxResult.Accepted
: AcceptTxResult.FeeTooLow.WithMessage(
$"MaxFeePerGas too low. MaxFeePerGas: {tx.MaxFeePerGas}, BaseFee: {baseFee}, MaxPriorityFeePerGas:{tx.MaxPriorityFeePerGas}, Block number: {blockNumber}"));
}
public void Eip_1559_CalculateBaseFee(long gasTarget, long baseFee, long expectedBaseFee, long gasUsed, long?minimalBaseFee = null)
{
IReleaseSpec releaseSpec = Substitute.For <IReleaseSpec>();
releaseSpec.IsEip1559Enabled.Returns(true);
releaseSpec.Eip1559BaseFeeMinValue.Returns((UInt256?)minimalBaseFee);
BlockHeader blockHeader = Build.A.BlockHeader.TestObject;
blockHeader.Number = 2001;
blockHeader.GasLimit = gasTarget * Eip1559Constants.ElasticityMultiplier;
blockHeader.BaseFeePerGas = (UInt256)baseFee;
blockHeader.GasUsed = gasUsed;
UInt256 actualBaseFee = BaseFeeCalculator.Calculate(blockHeader, releaseSpec);
Assert.AreEqual((UInt256)expectedBaseFee, actualBaseFee);
}
private Block BuildBlock(MevBundle bundle, BlockHeader parent, UInt256?timestamp)
{
BlockHeader header = new(
parent.Hash ?? Keccak.OfAnEmptySequenceRlp,
Keccak.OfAnEmptySequenceRlp,
Beneficiary,
parent.Difficulty,
bundle.BlockNumber,
GetGasLimit(parent),
timestamp ?? parent.Timestamp,
Bytes.Empty)
{
TotalDifficulty = parent.TotalDifficulty + parent.Difficulty
};
header.BaseFeePerGas = BaseFeeCalculator.Calculate(parent, _specProvider.GetSpec(header.Number));
header.Hash = header.CalculateHash();
return(new Block(header, bundle.Transactions, Array.Empty <BlockHeader>()));
}
/// <summary>
/// Note that this does not validate seal which is the responsibility of <see cref="ISealValidator"/>>
/// </summary>
/// <param name="header">BlockHeader to validate</param>
/// <param name="parent">BlockHeader which is the parent of <paramref name="header"/></param>
/// <param name="isUncle"><value>True</value> if uncle block, otherwise <value>False</value></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public bool Validate(BlockHeader header, BlockHeader?parent, bool isUncle = false)
{
bool hashAsExpected = ValidateHash(header);
IReleaseSpec spec = _specProvider.GetSpec(header.Number);
bool extraDataValid = header.ExtraData.Length <= spec.MaximumExtraDataSize &&
(isUncle ||
_daoBlockNumber == null ||
header.Number < _daoBlockNumber ||
header.Number >= _daoBlockNumber + 10 ||
Bytes.AreEqual(header.ExtraData, DaoExtraData));
if (!extraDataValid)
{
if (_logger.IsWarn)
{
_logger.Warn($"Invalid block header ({header.Hash}) - DAO extra data not valid");
}
}
if (parent == null)
{
if (header.Number == 0)
{
bool isGenesisValid = ValidateGenesis(header);
if (!isGenesisValid)
{
if (_logger.IsWarn)
{
_logger.Warn($"Invalid genesis block header ({header.Hash})");
}
}
return(isGenesisValid);
}
if (_logger.IsDebug)
{
_logger.Debug($"Orphan block, could not find parent ({header.ParentHash}) of ({header.Hash})");
}
return(false);
}
bool totalDifficultyCorrect = true;
if (header.TotalDifficulty != null)
{
if (parent.TotalDifficulty + header.Difficulty != header.TotalDifficulty)
{
if (_logger.IsDebug)
{
_logger.Debug($"Invalid total difficulty");
}
totalDifficultyCorrect = false;
}
}
// seal is validated when synchronizing so we can remove it from here - review and test
bool sealParamsCorrect = _sealValidator.ValidateParams(parent, header);
if (!sealParamsCorrect)
{
if (_logger.IsWarn)
{
_logger.Warn($"Invalid block header ({header.Hash}) - seal parameters incorrect");
}
}
bool gasUsedBelowLimit = header.GasUsed <= header.GasLimit;
if (!gasUsedBelowLimit)
{
if (_logger.IsWarn)
{
_logger.Warn($"Invalid block header ({header.Hash}) - gas used above gas limit");
}
}
bool gasLimitInRange = ValidateGasLimitRange(header, parent, spec);
// bool gasLimitAboveAbsoluteMinimum = header.GasLimit >= 125000; // described in the YellowPaper but not followed
bool timestampMoreThanAtParent = header.Timestamp > parent.Timestamp;
if (!timestampMoreThanAtParent)
{
if (_logger.IsWarn)
{
_logger.Warn($"Invalid block header ({header.Hash}) - timestamp before parent");
}
}
bool numberIsParentPlusOne = header.Number == parent.Number + 1;
if (!numberIsParentPlusOne)
{
if (_logger.IsWarn)
{
_logger.Warn($"Invalid block header ({header.Hash}) - block number is not parent + 1");
}
}
if (_logger.IsTrace)
{
_logger.Trace($"Validating block {header.ToString(BlockHeader.Format.Short)}, extraData {header.ExtraData.ToHexString(true)}");
}
bool isEip1559Correct = true;
bool isEip1559Enabled = spec.IsEip1559Enabled;
if (isEip1559Enabled)
{
UInt256?expectedBaseFee = BaseFeeCalculator.Calculate(parent, spec);
isEip1559Correct = expectedBaseFee == header.BaseFeePerGas;
if (expectedBaseFee != header.BaseFeePerGas)
{
if (_logger.IsWarn)
{
_logger.Warn($"Invalid block header ({header.ToString(BlockHeader.Format.Short)}) incorrect base fee. Expected base fee: {expectedBaseFee}, Current base fee: {header.BaseFeePerGas} ");
}
isEip1559Correct = false;
}
}
return
(totalDifficultyCorrect &&
gasUsedBelowLimit &&
gasLimitInRange &&
sealParamsCorrect &&
// gasLimitAboveAbsoluteMinimum && // described in the YellowPaper but not followed
timestampMoreThanAtParent &&
numberIsParentPlusOne &&
hashAsExpected &&
extraDataValid &&
isEip1559Correct);
}
/// <summary>
/// Note that this does not validate seal which is the responsibility of <see cref="ISealValidator"/>>
/// </summary>
/// <param name="header">BlockHeader to validate</param>
/// <param name="parent">BlockHeader which is the parent of <paramref name="header"/></param>
/// <param name="isUncle"><value>True</value> if uncle block, otherwise <value>False</value></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public virtual bool Validate(BlockHeader header, BlockHeader?parent, bool isUncle = false)
{
if (!ValidateFieldLimit(header))
{
return(false);
}
bool hashAsExpected = ValidateHash(header);
if (!hashAsExpected)
{
if (_logger.IsWarn)
{
_logger.Warn($"Invalid block header ({header.Hash}) - invalid block hash");
}
}
IReleaseSpec spec = _specProvider.GetSpec(header.Number);
bool extraDataValid = ValidateExtraData(header, parent, spec, isUncle);
if (parent == null)
{
if (header.Number == 0)
{
bool isGenesisValid = ValidateGenesis(header);
if (!isGenesisValid)
{
if (_logger.IsWarn)
{
_logger.Warn($"Invalid genesis block header ({header.Hash})");
}
}
return(isGenesisValid);
}
if (_logger.IsDebug)
{
_logger.Debug($"Orphan block, could not find parent ({header.ParentHash}) of ({header.Hash})");
}
return(false);
}
bool totalDifficultyCorrect = ValidateTotalDifficulty(parent, header);
bool sealParamsCorrect = _sealValidator.ValidateParams(parent, header);
if (!sealParamsCorrect)
{
if (_logger.IsWarn)
{
_logger.Warn($"Invalid block header ({header.Hash}) - seal parameters incorrect");
}
}
bool gasUsedBelowLimit = header.GasUsed <= header.GasLimit;
if (!gasUsedBelowLimit)
{
if (_logger.IsWarn)
{
_logger.Warn($"Invalid block header ({header.Hash}) - gas used above gas limit");
}
}
bool gasLimitInRange = ValidateGasLimitRange(header, parent, spec);
// bool gasLimitAboveAbsoluteMinimum = header.GasLimit >= 125000; // described in the YellowPaper but not followed
bool timestampValid = ValidateTimestamp(parent, header);
bool numberIsParentPlusOne = header.Number == parent.Number + 1;
if (!numberIsParentPlusOne)
{
if (_logger.IsWarn)
{
_logger.Warn($"Invalid block header ({header.Hash}) - block number is not parent + 1");
}
}
if (_logger.IsTrace)
{
_logger.Trace($"Validating block {header.ToString(BlockHeader.Format.Short)}, extraData {header.ExtraData.ToHexString(true)}");
}
bool eip1559Valid = true;
bool isEip1559Enabled = spec.IsEip1559Enabled;
if (isEip1559Enabled)
{
UInt256?expectedBaseFee = BaseFeeCalculator.Calculate(parent, spec);
eip1559Valid = expectedBaseFee == header.BaseFeePerGas;
if (expectedBaseFee != header.BaseFeePerGas)
{
if (_logger.IsWarn)
{
_logger.Warn($"Invalid block header ({header.ToString(BlockHeader.Format.Short)}) incorrect base fee. Expected base fee: {expectedBaseFee}, Current base fee: {header.BaseFeePerGas} ");
}
eip1559Valid = false;
}
}
return
(totalDifficultyCorrect &&
gasUsedBelowLimit &&
gasLimitInRange &&
sealParamsCorrect &&
// gasLimitAboveAbsoluteMinimum && // described in the YellowPaper but not followed
timestampValid &&
numberIsParentPlusOne &&
hashAsExpected &&
extraDataValid &&
eip1559Valid);
}