/// <summary>
/// Tests the given P# assembly.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dll">Assembly</param>
private void TestAssembly(string dll)
{
// Create a P# dynamic analysis context.
var context = AnalysisContext.Create(this.Configuration, dll);
// Creates and runs the systematic testing engine
// to find bugs in the P# program.
SCTEngine.Create(context).Run();
}
/// <summary>
/// Analyse the given P# assembly.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dll">Assembly</param>
private static void AnalyseAssembly(string dll)
{
// Create a P# analysis context.
AnalysisContext.Create(dll);
// Invokes the systematic testing engine to find bugs
// in the P# program.
SCTEngine.Setup();
SCTEngine.Run();
}
/// <summary>
/// Analyzes the given P# project.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="project">Project</param>
private void AnalyzeProject(Project project)
{
// Starts profiling the analysis.
if (this.CompilationContext.Configuration.ShowRuntimeResults)
{
Profiler.StartMeasuringExecutionTime();
}
// Create a P# static analysis context.
var context = AnalysisContext.Create(this.CompilationContext.Configuration, project);
// Creates and runs an analysis that performs an initial sanity
// checking to see if machine code behaves as it should.
SanityCheckingAnalysis.Create(context).Run();
// Creates and runs an analysis that finds if a machine exposes
// any fields or methods to other machines.
RuntimeOnlyDirectAccessAnalysis.Create(context).Run();
// Creates and runs an analysis that computes the summary
// for every method in each machine.
var methodSummaryAnalysis = MethodSummaryAnalysis.Create(context);
methodSummaryAnalysis.Run();
if (this.CompilationContext.Configuration.ShowGivesUpInformation)
{
methodSummaryAnalysis.PrintGivesUpResults();
}
// Creates and runs an analysis that constructs the
// state transition graph for each machine.
if (this.CompilationContext.Configuration.DoStateTransitionAnalysis)
{
StateTransitionAnalysis.Create(context).Run();
}
// Creates and runs an analysis that detects if all methods
// in each machine respect given up ownerships.
RespectsOwnershipAnalysis.Create(context).Run();
// Stops profiling the analysis.
if (this.CompilationContext.Configuration.ShowRuntimeResults)
{
Profiler.StopMeasuringExecutionTime();
}
if (this.CompilationContext.Configuration.ShowRuntimeResults ||
this.CompilationContext.Configuration.ShowDFARuntimeResults ||
this.CompilationContext.Configuration.ShowROARuntimeResults)
{
Profiler.PrintResults();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Analyse the given P# project.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="project">Project</param>
private static void AnalyseProgramUnit(Project project)
{
// Starts profiling the analysis.
if (Configuration.ShowRuntimeResults)
{
Profiler.StartMeasuringExecutionTime();
}
// Create a P# analysis context.
AnalysisContext.Create(project);
// Runs an analysis that performs an initial sanity checking
// to see if machine code behaves as it should.
SanityCheckingAnalysis.Run();
// Runs an analysis that finds if a machine exposes any fields
// or methods to other machines.
RuntimeOnlyDirectAccessAnalysis.Run();
// Runs an analysis that computes the summary for every
// method in each machine.
MethodSummaryAnalysis.Run();
if (Configuration.ShowGivesUpInformation)
{
MethodSummaryAnalysis.PrintGivesUpResults();
}
// Runs an analysis that constructs the state transition graph
// for each machine.
if (Configuration.DoStateTransitionAnalysis)
{
StateTransitionAnalysis.Run();
}
// Runs an analysis that detects if all methods in each machine
// respect given up ownerships.
RespectsOwnershipAnalysis.Run();
// Stops profiling the analysis.
if (Configuration.ShowRuntimeResults)
{
Profiler.StopMeasuringExecutionTime();
}
Profiler.PrintResults();
}
public void TestNullTriggerPayload()
{
var test = @"
using System;
using Microsoft.PSharp;
namespace SystematicTesting
{
class Real1 : Machine
{
bool test = false;
[Start]
[OnEntry(nameof(EntryInit))]
[OnExit(nameof(ExitInit))]
[OnEventGotoState(typeof(Default), typeof(S1))]
class Init : MachineState { }
void EntryInit() { }
void ExitInit() { }
[OnEntry(nameof(EntryS1))]
class S1 : MachineState { }
void EntryS1()
{
this.Assert(this.Payload != null || this.Trigger != typeof(Default)); // reachable
}
}
public static class TestProgram
{
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
TestProgram.Execute();
Console.ReadLine();
}
[Test]
public static void Execute()
{
PSharpRuntime.CreateMachine(typeof(Real1));
}
}
}";
var parser = new CSharpParser(new PSharpProject(), SyntaxFactory.ParseSyntaxTree(test), true);
var program = parser.Parse();
program.Rewrite();
Configuration.SuppressTrace = true;
Configuration.Verbose = 2;
var assembly = base.GetAssembly(program.GetSyntaxTree());
AnalysisContext.Create(assembly);
SCTEngine.Setup();
SCTEngine.Run();
Assert.AreEqual(1, SCTEngine.NumOfFoundBugs);
}
public void TestBangaloreToRedmond()
{
var test = @"
using System;
using Microsoft.PSharp;
namespace SystematicTesting
{
class BookCab : Event {
public BookCab() : base(2, -1) { }
}
class BookFlight : Event {
public BookFlight() : base(2, -1) { }
}
class FlightBooked : Event {
public FlightBooked() : base(2, -1) { }
}
class TryAgain : Event {
public TryAgain() : base(2, -1) { }
}
class CabBooked : Event {
public CabBooked() : base(2, -1) { }
}
class Thanks : Event {
public Thanks() : base(2, -1) { }
}
class ReachedAirport : Event {
public ReachedAirport() : base(2, -1) { }
}
class MissedFlight : Event {
public MissedFlight() : base(2, -1) { }
}
class TookFlight : Event {
public TookFlight() : base(2, -1) { }
}
class Unit : Event {
public Unit() : base(2, -1) { }
}
class Employee : Machine
{
MachineId TravelAgentMachine;
MachineId CityCabMachine;
bool Check;
bool RemoteCheckIn;
[Start]
[OnEntry(nameof(EntryInit))]
[OnEventGotoState(typeof(Unit), typeof(BangaloreOffice))]
class Init : MachineState { }
void EntryInit()
{
TravelAgentMachine = this.CreateMachine(typeof(TravelAgent), this.Id);
CityCabMachine = this.CreateMachine(typeof(CityCab), this.Id);
RemoteCheckIn = false;
this.Raise(new Unit());
}
[OnEntry(nameof(EntryBangaloreOffice))]
[OnExit(nameof(ExitBangaloreOffice))]
[OnEventGotoState(typeof(TryAgain), typeof(BangaloreOffice))]
[OnEventGotoState(typeof(FlightBooked), typeof(SBookCab))]
[OnEventPushState(typeof(Unit), typeof(SBookFlight))]
class BangaloreOffice : MachineState { }
void EntryBangaloreOffice()
{
// push SBookFlight;
this.Raise(new Unit());
}
void ExitBangaloreOffice()
{
if (this.Trigger == typeof(FlightBooked))
{
this.Send(TravelAgentMachine, new Thanks());
}
}
[OnEntry(nameof(EntrySBookFlight))]
class SBookFlight : MachineState { }
void EntrySBookFlight()
{
this.Send(TravelAgentMachine, new BookFlight());
this.Pop();
}
[OnEntry(nameof(EntrySBookCab))]
[OnExit(nameof(ExitSBookCab))]
[OnEventGotoState(typeof(Default), typeof(TakeBus))]
[OnEventGotoState(typeof(CabBooked), typeof(TakeCab))]
class SBookCab : MachineState { }
void EntrySBookCab()
{
this.Send(CityCabMachine, new BookCab());
}
void ExitSBookCab()
{
this.Assert(RemoteCheckIn == false);
RemoteCheckIn = true;
if (this.Trigger != typeof(Default))
{
this.Send(CityCabMachine, new Thanks());
}
}
[OnEntry(nameof(EntryTakeCab))]
[OnEventGotoState(typeof(ReachedAirport), typeof(AtAirport))]
class TakeCab : MachineState { }
void EntryTakeCab()
{
this.Raise(new ReachedAirport());
}
[OnEntry(nameof(EntryTakeBus))]
[OnEventGotoState(typeof(ReachedAirport), typeof(AtAirport))]
class TakeBus : MachineState { }
void EntryTakeBus()
{
this.Raise(new ReachedAirport());
}
[OnEntry(nameof(EntryAtAirport))]
[OnExit(nameof(ExitAtAirport))]
[OnEventGotoState(typeof(TookFlight), typeof(ReachedRedmond))]
[OnEventGotoState(typeof(MissedFlight), typeof(BangaloreOffice))]
class AtAirport : MachineState { }
void EntryAtAirport()
{
this.Assert(RemoteCheckIn == true);
Check = AmILucky();
if (Check)
{
this.Raise(new TookFlight());
}
else
{
this.Raise(new MissedFlight());
}
}
void ExitAtAirport()
{
RemoteCheckIn = false;
}
[OnEntry(nameof(EntryReachedRedmond))]
class ReachedRedmond : MachineState { }
void EntryReachedRedmond()
{
this.Assert(false);
}
bool AmILucky()
{
if (this.Nondet())
{
return true;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
}
class TravelAgent : Machine
{
MachineId EmployeeMachine;
[Start]
[OnEntry(nameof(Entry_Init))]
[OnEventGotoState(typeof(Unit), typeof(Init))]
class _Init : MachineState { }
void Entry_Init()
{
EmployeeMachine = this.Payload as MachineId;
this.Raise(new Unit());
}
[OnEventGotoState(typeof(BookFlight), typeof(SBookFlight))]
class Init : MachineState { }
[OnEntry(nameof(EntrySBookFlight))]
[OnEventGotoState(typeof(Unit), typeof(Init))]
[OnEventGotoState(typeof(Thanks), typeof(Init))]
class SBookFlight : MachineState { }
void EntrySBookFlight()
{
if (this.Nondet())
{
this.Send(EmployeeMachine, new TryAgain());
this.Raise(new Unit());
}
else
{
this.Send(EmployeeMachine, new FlightBooked());
}
}
}
class CityCab : Machine
{
MachineId EmployeeMachine;
[Start]
[OnEntry(nameof(Entry_Init))]
[OnEventGotoState(typeof(Unit), typeof(Init))]
class _Init : MachineState { }
void Entry_Init()
{
EmployeeMachine = this.Payload as MachineId;
this.Raise(new Unit());
}
[OnEventGotoState(typeof(BookCab), typeof(SBookCab))]
class Init : MachineState { }
[OnEntry(nameof(EntrySBookCab))]
[OnEventGotoState(typeof(Unit), typeof(Init))]
[OnEventGotoState(typeof(Thanks), typeof(Init))]
class SBookCab : MachineState { }
void EntrySBookCab()
{
if (this.Nondet())
{
this.Raise(new Unit());
}
else
{
this.Send(EmployeeMachine, new CabBooked());
}
}
}
public static class TestProgram
{
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
TestProgram.Execute();
Console.ReadLine();
}
[Test]
public static void Execute()
{
PSharpRuntime.CreateMachine(typeof(Employee));
}
}
}";
var parser = new CSharpParser(new PSharpProject(),
SyntaxFactory.ParseSyntaxTree(test), true);
var program = parser.Parse();
program.Rewrite();
var sctConfig = new DynamicAnalysisConfiguration();
sctConfig.SuppressTrace = true;
sctConfig.Verbose = 2;
sctConfig.SchedulingStrategy = SchedulingStrategy.DFS;
var assembly = base.GetAssembly(program.GetSyntaxTree());
var context = AnalysisContext.Create(sctConfig, assembly);
var sctEngine = SCTEngine.Create(context).Run();
//Assert.AreEqual(0, SCTEngine.NumOfFoundBugs);
//Assert.AreEqual(5, SCTEngine.ExploredDepth);
}
public void TestPushImplicitPopWithSend()
{
var test = @"
using System;
using Microsoft.PSharp;
namespace SystematicTesting
{
class E1 : Event {
public E1() : base(1, -1) { }
}
class E2 : Event {
public E2() : base(1, -1) { }
}
class E3 : Event {
public E3() : base(1, -1) { }
}
class Real1 : Machine
{
bool test = false;
[Start]
[OnEntry(nameof(EntryInit))]
[OnExit(nameof(ExitInit))]
[OnEventGotoState(typeof(E1), typeof(Init))]
[OnEventPushState(typeof(E2), typeof(S1))]
[OnEventDoAction(typeof(E3), nameof(Action1))]
class Init : MachineState { }
void EntryInit()
{
this.Send(this.Id, new E1());
}
void ExitInit()
{
this.Send(this.Id, new E2());
}
[OnEntry(nameof(EntryS1))]
class S1 : MachineState { }
void EntryS1()
{
test = true;
this.Send(this.Id, new E3());
// at this point, the queue is: E1; E3; Real1_S1 pops and Real1_Init is re-entered
}
void Action1()
{
this.Assert(test == false); // reachable
}
}
public static class TestProgram
{
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
TestProgram.Execute();
Console.ReadLine();
}
[Test]
public static void Execute()
{
PSharpRuntime.CreateMachine(typeof(Real1));
}
}
}";
var parser = new CSharpParser(new PSharpProject(), SyntaxFactory.ParseSyntaxTree(test), true);
var program = parser.Parse();
program.Rewrite();
Configuration.SuppressTrace = true;
Configuration.Verbose = 2;
var assembly = base.GetAssembly(program.GetSyntaxTree());
AnalysisContext.Create(assembly);
SCTEngine.Setup();
SCTEngine.Run();
Assert.AreEqual(1, SCTEngine.NumOfFoundBugs);
}
public void TestMethodCall()
{
var test = @"
using System;
using Microsoft.PSharp;
namespace SystematicTesting
{
class E : Event { }
class Program : Machine
{
int x;
[Start]
[OnEntry(nameof(EntryInit))]
class Init : MachineState { }
void EntryInit()
{
this.Foo(1, 3, x);
}
int Foo(int x, int y, int z)
{
return 0;
}
}
public static class TestProgram
{
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
TestProgram.Execute();
Console.ReadLine();
}
[Test]
public static void Execute()
{
PSharpRuntime.CreateMachine(typeof(Program));
}
}
}";
var parser = new CSharpParser(new PSharpProject(),
SyntaxFactory.ParseSyntaxTree(test), true);
var program = parser.Parse();
program.Rewrite();
var sctConfig = new DynamicAnalysisConfiguration();
sctConfig.SuppressTrace = true;
sctConfig.Verbose = 2;
var assembly = base.GetAssembly(program.GetSyntaxTree());
var context = AnalysisContext.Create(sctConfig, assembly);
var sctEngine = SCTEngine.Create(context).Run();
Assert.AreEqual(0, sctEngine.NumOfFoundBugs);
}
public void TestSendInEntry()
{
var test = @"
using System;
using Microsoft.PSharp;
namespace SystematicTesting
{
class E2 : Event {
public E2() : base(1, -1) { }
}
class Real1 : Machine
{
[Start]
[OnEntry(nameof(EntryInit))]
[OnEventDoAction(typeof(E2), nameof(Action2))]
class Init : MachineState { }
void EntryInit()
{
this.Send(this.Id, new E2());
}
void Action2()
{
this.Assert(false); // fails here
}
}
public static class TestProgram
{
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
TestProgram.Execute();
Console.ReadLine();
}
[Test]
public static void Execute()
{
PSharpRuntime.CreateMachine(typeof(Real1));
}
}
}";
var parser = new CSharpParser(new PSharpProject(), SyntaxFactory.ParseSyntaxTree(test), true);
var program = parser.Parse();
program.Rewrite();
Configuration.SuppressTrace = true;
Configuration.Verbose = 2;
var assembly = base.GetAssembly(program.GetSyntaxTree());
AnalysisContext.Create(assembly);
SCTEngine.Setup();
SCTEngine.Run();
Assert.AreEqual(1, SCTEngine.NumOfFoundBugs);
}
public void TestActions5Fail()
{
var test = @"
using System;
using Microsoft.PSharp;
namespace SystematicTesting
{
class E1 : Event {
public E1() : base(1, -1) { }
}
class E2 : Event {
public E2() : base(1, -1) { }
}
class E3 : Event {
public E3() : base(1, -1) { }
}
class E4 : Event {
public E4() : base(1, -1) { }
}
class Unit : Event {
public Unit() : base(1, -1) { }
}
class Real : Machine
{
MachineId GhostMachine;
[Start]
[OnEntry(nameof(EntryInit))]
[OnEventGotoState(typeof(E4), typeof(S2))]
[OnEventPushState(typeof(Unit), typeof(S1))]
[OnEventDoAction(typeof(E2), nameof(Action1))]
class Init : MachineState { }
void EntryInit()
{
GhostMachine = this.CreateMachine(typeof(Ghost), this.Id);
this.Raise(new Unit());
}
[OnEntry(nameof(EntryS1))]
class S1 : MachineState { }
void EntryS1()
{
this.Send(GhostMachine, new E1());
// we wait in this state until E2 comes from Ghost,
// then handle E2 using the inherited handler Action1
// installed by Init
// then wait until E4 comes from Ghost, and since
// there's no handler for E4 in this pushed state,
// this state is popped, and E4 goto handler from Init
// is invoked
}
[OnEntry(nameof(EntryS2))]
class S2 : MachineState { }
void EntryS2()
{
// this assert is reachable
this.Assert(false);
}
void Action1()
{
this.Send(GhostMachine, new E3());
}
}
class Ghost : Machine
{
MachineId RealMachine;
[Start]
[OnEntry(nameof(EntryInit))]
[OnEventGotoState(typeof(E1), typeof(S1))]
class Init : MachineState { }
void EntryInit()
{
RealMachine = this.Payload as MachineId;
}
[OnEntry(nameof(EntryS1))]
[OnEventGotoState(typeof(E3), typeof(S2))]
class S1 : MachineState { }
void EntryS1()
{
this.Send(RealMachine, new E2());
}
[OnEntry(nameof(EntryS2))]
class S2 : MachineState { }
void EntryS2()
{
this.Send(RealMachine, new E4());
}
}
public static class TestProgram
{
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
TestProgram.Execute();
Console.ReadLine();
}
[Test]
public static void Execute()
{
PSharpRuntime.CreateMachine(typeof(Real));
}
}
}";
var parser = new CSharpParser(new PSharpProject(),
SyntaxFactory.ParseSyntaxTree(test), true);
var program = parser.Parse();
program.Rewrite();
var sctConfig = new DynamicAnalysisConfiguration();
sctConfig.SuppressTrace = true;
sctConfig.Verbose = 2;
sctConfig.SchedulingStrategy = SchedulingStrategy.DFS;
var assembly = base.GetAssembly(program.GetSyntaxTree());
var context = AnalysisContext.Create(sctConfig, assembly);
var sctEngine = SCTEngine.Create(context).Run();
Assert.AreEqual(1, sctEngine.NumOfFoundBugs);
}
public void TestAlonBugAssertionFailure()
{
var test = @"
using System;
using Microsoft.PSharp;
namespace SystematicTesting
{
class E : Event { }
class Program : Machine
{
int i;
[Start]
[OnEntry(nameof(EntryInit))]
[OnExit(nameof(ExitInit))]
[OnEventGotoState(typeof(E), typeof(Call))] // Exit executes before this transition.
class Init : MachineState { }
void EntryInit()
{
i = 0;
this.Raise(new E());
}
void ExitInit()
{
// This assert is reachable.
this.Assert(false, ""Bug found."");
}
[OnEntry(nameof(EntryCall))]
class Call : MachineState { }
void EntryCall()
{
if (i == 3)
{
this.Pop();
}
else
{
i = i + 1;
}
}
}
public static class TestProgram
{
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
TestProgram.Execute();
Console.ReadLine();
}
[Test]
public static void Execute()
{
PSharpRuntime.CreateMachine(typeof(Program));
}
}
}";
var parser = new CSharpParser(new PSharpProject(), SyntaxFactory.ParseSyntaxTree(test), true);
var program = parser.Parse();
program.Rewrite();
Configuration.SuppressTrace = true;
Configuration.Verbose = 2;
var assembly = base.GetAssembly(program.GetSyntaxTree());
AnalysisContext.Create(assembly);
SCTEngine.Setup();
SCTEngine.Run();
Assert.AreEqual(1, SCTEngine.NumOfFoundBugs);
}
public void TestEventSentAfterSentHaltHandled()
{
var test = @"
using System;
using Microsoft.PSharp;
namespace SystematicTesting
{
class Ping : Event {
public Ping() : base(1, -1) { }
}
class Pong : Event {
public Pong() : base(1, -1) { }
}
class Success : Event { }
class PingIgnored : Event { }
class PING : Machine
{
MachineId PongId;
int Count;
[Start]
[OnEntry(nameof(EntryInit))]
[OnEventGotoState(typeof(Success), typeof(SendPing))]
class Init : MachineState { }
void EntryInit()
{
PongId = this.CreateMachine(typeof(PONG));
this.Raise(new Success());
}
[OnEntry(nameof(EntrySendPing))]
[OnEventGotoState(typeof(Success), typeof(WaitPong))]
class SendPing : MachineState { }
void EntrySendPing()
{
Count = Count + 1;
if (Count == 1)
{
this.Send(PongId, new Ping(), this.Id);
}
// halt PONG after one exchange
if (Count == 2)
{
this.Send(PongId, new Halt());
this.Send(PongId, new PingIgnored());
}
this.Raise(new Success());
}
[OnEventGotoState(typeof(Pong), typeof(SendPing))]
class WaitPong : MachineState { }
class Done : MachineState { }
}
class PONG : Machine
{
[Start]
[OnEventGotoState(typeof(Ping), typeof(SendPong))]
[OnEventGotoState(typeof(Halt), typeof(PongHalt))]
class WaitPing : MachineState { }
[OnEntry(nameof(EntrySendPong))]
[OnEventGotoState(typeof(Success), typeof(WaitPing))]
class SendPong : MachineState { }
void EntrySendPong()
{
this.Send(this.Payload as MachineId, new Pong());
this.Raise(new Success());
}
[OnEventDoAction(typeof(PingIgnored), nameof(Action1))]
[IgnoreEvents(typeof(Ping))]
class PongHalt : MachineState { }
void Action1()
{
this.Assert(false); // reachable
}
}
public static class TestProgram
{
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
TestProgram.Execute();
Console.ReadLine();
}
[Test]
public static void Execute()
{
PSharpRuntime.CreateMachine(typeof(PING));
}
}
}";
var parser = new CSharpParser(new PSharpProject(),
SyntaxFactory.ParseSyntaxTree(test), true);
var program = parser.Parse();
program.Rewrite();
var sctConfig = new DynamicAnalysisConfiguration();
sctConfig.SuppressTrace = true;
sctConfig.Verbose = 2;
sctConfig.SchedulingStrategy = SchedulingStrategy.DFS;
var assembly = base.GetAssembly(program.GetSyntaxTree());
var context = AnalysisContext.Create(sctConfig, assembly);
var sctEngine = SCTEngine.Create(context).Run();
Assert.AreEqual(1, sctEngine.NumOfFoundBugs);
}
public void TestTwoMachines10()
{
var test = @"
using System;
using Microsoft.PSharp;
namespace SystematicTesting
{
class E1 : Event {
public E1() : base(1, -1) { }
}
class E2 : Event {
public E2() : base(1, -1) { }
}
class Real1 : Machine
{
bool test = false;
MachineId mac;
[Start]
[OnEntry(nameof(EntryInit))]
[OnExit(nameof(ExitInit))]
[OnEventGotoState(typeof(Default), typeof(S1))]
[OnEventDoAction(typeof(E1), nameof(Action1))]
class Init : MachineState { }
void EntryInit()
{
mac = this.CreateMachine(typeof(Real2), this.Id);
this.Raise(new E1());
}
void ExitInit()
{
this.Send(mac, new E2(), test);
}
class S1 : MachineState { }
void Action1()
{
test = true;
}
}
class Real2 : Machine
{
[Start]
[OnEntry(nameof(EntryInit))]
[OnEventDoAction(typeof(E2), nameof(EntryAction))]
class Init : MachineState { }
void EntryInit() { }
void EntryAction()
{
if (this.Trigger == typeof(E2))
{
Action2();
}
else
{
//this.Assert(false); // unreachable
}
}
void Action2()
{
this.Assert((bool)this.Payload == false); // reachable
}
}
class M : Monitor
{
[Start]
[OnEntry(nameof(EntryX))]
class X : MonitorState { }
void EntryX()
{
//this.Assert((bool)this.Payload == true); // reachable
}
}
public static class TestProgram
{
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
TestProgram.Execute();
Console.ReadLine();
}
[Test]
public static void Execute()
{
PSharpRuntime.CreateMachine(typeof(Real1));
}
}
}";
var parser = new CSharpParser(new PSharpProject(), SyntaxFactory.ParseSyntaxTree(test), true);
var program = parser.Parse();
program.Rewrite();
Configuration.SuppressTrace = true;
Configuration.Verbose = 2;
Configuration.SchedulingStrategy = "dfs";
var assembly = base.GetAssembly(program.GetSyntaxTree());
AnalysisContext.Create(assembly);
SCTEngine.Setup();
SCTEngine.Run();
Assert.AreEqual(1, SCTEngine.NumOfFoundBugs);
}
public void TestSEMOneMachine35()
{
var test = @"
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using Microsoft.PSharp;
namespace SystematicTesting
{
class Entry : Machine
{
List<int> rev;
List<int> sorted;
int i;
int t;
int s;
bool swapped;
bool b;
[Start]
[OnEntry(nameof(EntryInit))]
class Init : MachineState { }
void EntryInit()
{
rev = new List<int>();
sorted = new List<int>();
i = 0;
while (i < 10)
{
rev.Insert(0, i);
sorted.Add(i);
i = i + 1;
}
this.Assert(rev.Count == 10);
// Assert that simply reversing the list produces a sorted list
sorted = Reverse(rev);
this.Assert(sorted.Count == 10);
b = IsSorted(sorted);
this.Assert(b);
b = IsSorted(rev);
this.Assert(!b);
// Assert that BubbleSort returns the sorted list
sorted = BubbleSort(rev);
this.Assert(sorted.Count == 10);
b = IsSorted(sorted);
this.Assert(b);
b = IsSorted(rev);
this.Assert(!b);
}
List<int> Reverse(List<int> l)
{
var result = l.ToList();
i = 0;
s = result.Count;
while (i < s)
{
t = result[i];
result.RemoveAt(i);
result.Insert(0, t);
i = i + 1;
}
return result;
}
List<int> BubbleSort(List<int> l)
{
var result = l.ToList();
swapped = true;
while (swapped)
{
i = 0;
swapped = false;
while (i < result.Count - 1)
{
if (result[i] > result[i + 1])
{
t = result[i];
result[i] = result[i + 1];
result[i + 1] = t;
swapped = true;
}
i = i + 1;
}
}
return result;
}
bool IsSorted(List<int> l)
{
i = 0;
while (i < l.Count - 1)
{
if (l[i] > l[i + 1])
{
return false;
}
i = i + 1;
}
return true;
}
}
public static class TestProgram
{
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
TestProgram.Execute();
Console.ReadLine();
}
[Test]
public static void Execute()
{
PSharpRuntime.CreateMachine(typeof(Entry));
}
}
}";
var parser = new CSharpParser(new PSharpProject(),
SyntaxFactory.ParseSyntaxTree(test), true);
var program = parser.Parse();
program.Rewrite();
var sctConfig = new DynamicAnalysisConfiguration();
sctConfig.SuppressTrace = true;
sctConfig.Verbose = 2;
var assembly = base.GetAssembly(program.GetSyntaxTree());
var context = AnalysisContext.Create(sctConfig, assembly);
var sctEngine = SCTEngine.Create(context).Run();
Assert.AreEqual(0, sctEngine.NumOfFoundBugs);
}
public void TestNewInExit()
{
var test = @"
using System;
using Microsoft.PSharp;
namespace SystematicTesting
{
class E1 : Event {
public E1() : base(1, -1) { }
}
class E2 : Event {
public E2() : base(1, -1) { }
}
class E3 : Event {
public E3() : base(1, -1) { }
}
class E4 : Event {
public E4() : base(1, -1) { }
}
class Unit : Event {
public Unit() : base(1, -1) { }
}
class Real : Machine
{
MachineId GhostMachine;
bool test = false;
[Start]
[OnEntry(nameof(EntryInit))]
[OnExit(nameof(ExitInit))]
[OnEventGotoState(typeof(E2), typeof(S1))]
class Init : MachineState { }
void EntryInit()
{
this.Raise(new E2());
}
void ExitInit()
{
test = true;
GhostMachine = this.CreateMachine(typeof(Ghost), this.Id);
}
[OnEntry(nameof(EntryS1))]
class S1 : MachineState { }
void EntryS1()
{
this.Send(GhostMachine, new E1());
}
}
class Ghost : Machine
{
MachineId RealMachine;
[Start]
[OnEntry(nameof(EntryInit))]
[OnEventDoAction(typeof(E1), nameof(Action))]
class Init : MachineState { }
void EntryInit()
{
RealMachine = this.Payload as MachineId;
}
void Action()
{
this.Assert(false);
}
}
public static class TestProgram
{
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
TestProgram.Execute();
Console.ReadLine();
}
[Test]
public static void Execute()
{
PSharpRuntime.CreateMachine(typeof(Real));
}
}
}";
var parser = new CSharpParser(new PSharpProject(), SyntaxFactory.ParseSyntaxTree(test), true);
var program = parser.Parse();
program.Rewrite();
Configuration.SuppressTrace = true;
Configuration.Verbose = 2;
var assembly = base.GetAssembly(program.GetSyntaxTree());
AnalysisContext.Create(assembly);
SCTEngine.Setup();
SCTEngine.Run();
Assert.AreEqual(1, SCTEngine.NumOfFoundBugs);
}
public void TestBugRepro1()
{
var test = @"
using System;
using Microsoft.PSharp;
namespace SystematicTesting
{
class Ping : Event {
public Ping() : base(1, -1) { }
}
class Success : Event { }
class PING : Machine
{
int x;
int y;
[Start]
[OnEntry(nameof(EntryPingInit))]
[OnEventDoAction(typeof(Success), nameof(SuccessAction))]
[OnEventDoAction(typeof(Ping), nameof(PingAction))]
class PingInit : MachineState { }
void EntryPingInit()
{
this.Raise(new Success());
}
void SuccessAction()
{
x = Func1(1, 1);
this.Assert(x == 2);
y = Func2(x); // x == 2
}
void PingAction()
{
this.Assert(x == 4);
x = x + 1;
this.Assert(x == 5);
}
// i: value passed; j: identifies caller (1: Success handler; 2: Func2)
int Func1(int i, int j)
{
if (j == 1)
{
i = i + 1; // i: 2
}
if (j == 2)
{
this.Assert(i == 3);
i = i + 1;
this.Assert(i == 4);
this.Send(this.Id, new Ping(), i);
this.Assert(i == 4);
}
return i;
}
int Func2(int v)
{
v = v + 1;
this.Assert(v == 3);
x = Func1(v, 2);
this.Assert( x == 4);
return v;
}
}
public static class TestProgram
{
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
TestProgram.Execute();
Console.ReadLine();
}
[Test]
public static void Execute()
{
PSharpRuntime.CreateMachine(typeof(PING));
}
}
}";
var parser = new CSharpParser(new PSharpProject(), SyntaxFactory.ParseSyntaxTree(test), true);
var program = parser.Parse();
program.Rewrite();
Configuration.SuppressTrace = true;
Configuration.Verbose = 2;
var assembly = base.GetAssembly(program.GetSyntaxTree());
AnalysisContext.Create(assembly);
SCTEngine.Setup();
SCTEngine.Run();
Assert.AreEqual(0, SCTEngine.NumOfFoundBugs);
}
public void TestHotStateMonitor()
{
var test = @"
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using Microsoft.PSharp;
namespace SystematicTesting
{
class Unit : Event { }
class DoProcessing : Event { }
class FinishedProcessing : Event { }
class NotifyWorkerIsDone : Event { }
class Master : Machine
{
List<MachineId> Workers;
[Start]
[OnEntry(nameof(InitOnEntry))]
[OnEventGotoState(typeof(Unit), typeof(Active))]
class Init : MachineState { }
void InitOnEntry()
{
this.Workers = new List<MachineId>();
for (int idx = 0; idx < 3; idx++)
{
var worker = this.CreateMachine(typeof(Worker), this.Id);
this.Workers.Add(worker);
}
this.CreateMonitor(typeof(M), this.Workers);
this.Raise(new Unit());
}
[OnEntry(nameof(ActiveOnEntry))]
[OnEventDoAction(typeof(FinishedProcessing), nameof(ProcessWorkerIsDone))]
class Active : MachineState { }
void ActiveOnEntry()
{
foreach (var worker in this.Workers)
{
this.Send(worker, new DoProcessing());
}
}
void ProcessWorkerIsDone()
{
this.Monitor<M>(new NotifyWorkerIsDone());
}
}
class Worker : Machine
{
MachineId Master;
[Start]
[OnEntry(nameof(InitOnEntry))]
[OnEventGotoState(typeof(Unit), typeof(Processing))]
class Init : MachineState { }
void InitOnEntry()
{
this.Master = (MachineId)this.Payload;
this.Raise(new Unit());
}
[OnEventGotoState(typeof(DoProcessing), typeof(Done))]
class Processing : MachineState { }
[OnEntry(nameof(DoneOnEntry))]
class Done : MachineState { }
void DoneOnEntry()
{
if (this.Nondet())
{
this.Send(this.Master, new FinishedProcessing());
}
this.Raise(new Halt());
}
}
class M : Monitor
{
List<MachineId> Workers;
[Start]
[Hot]
[OnEntry(nameof(InitOnEntry))]
[OnEventGotoState(typeof(Unit), typeof(Done))]
[OnEventDoAction(typeof(NotifyWorkerIsDone), nameof(ProcessNotification))]
class Init : MonitorState { }
void InitOnEntry()
{
this.Workers = (List<MachineId>)this.Payload;
}
void ProcessNotification()
{
this.Workers.RemoveAt(0);
if (this.Workers.Count == 0)
{
this.Raise(new Unit());
}
}
class Done : MonitorState { }
}
public static class TestProgram
{
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
TestProgram.Execute();
Console.ReadLine();
}
[Test]
public static void Execute()
{
PSharpRuntime.CreateMachine(typeof(Master));
}
}
}";
Configuration.SuppressTrace = true;
Configuration.Verbose = 2;
Configuration.SchedulingStrategy = "dfs";
Configuration.CheckLiveness = true;
var parser = new CSharpParser(new PSharpProject(), SyntaxFactory.ParseSyntaxTree(test), true);
var program = parser.Parse();
program.Rewrite();
var assembly = base.GetAssembly(program.GetSyntaxTree());
AnalysisContext.Create(assembly);
SCTEngine.Setup();
SCTEngine.Run();
var bugReport = "Monitor 'M' detected liveness property violation in hot state 'Init'.";
Assert.AreEqual(bugReport, SCTEngine.BugReport);
}
public void TestMaxInstances2()
{
var test = @"
using System;
using Microsoft.PSharp;
namespace SystematicTesting
{
class E1 : Event {
public E1() : base(1, -1) { }
}
class E2 : Event {
public E2() : base(1, -1) { }
}
class E3 : Event {
public E3() : base(-1, -1) { }
}
class E4 : Event { }
class Unit : Event {
public Unit() : base(1, -1) { }
}
class RealMachine : Machine
{
MachineId GhostMachine;
[Start]
[OnEntry(nameof(EntryInit))]
[OnEventPushState(typeof(Unit), typeof(S1))]
[OnEventGotoState(typeof(E4), typeof(S2))]
[OnEventDoAction(typeof(E2), nameof(Action1))]
class Init : MachineState { }
void EntryInit()
{
GhostMachine = this.CreateMachine(typeof(GhostMachine), this.Id);
this.Raise(new Unit());
}
[OnEntry(nameof(EntryS1))]
class S1 : MachineState { }
void EntryS1()
{
this.Send(GhostMachine, new E1());
}
[OnEntry(nameof(EntryS2))]
[OnEventGotoState(typeof(Unit), typeof(S3))]
class S2 : MachineState { }
void EntryS2()
{
this.Raise(new Unit());
}
[OnEventGotoState(typeof(E4), typeof(S3))]
class S3 : MachineState { }
void Action1()
{
this.Assert((int)this.Payload == 100);
this.Send(GhostMachine, new E3());
this.Send(GhostMachine, new E3());
}
}
class GhostMachine : Machine
{
MachineId RealMachine;
[Start]
[OnEntry(nameof(EntryInit))]
[OnEventGotoState(typeof(Unit), typeof(GhostInit))]
class Init : MachineState { }
void EntryInit()
{
RealMachine = this.Payload as MachineId;
this.Raise(new Unit());
}
[OnEventGotoState(typeof(E1), typeof(S1))]
class GhostInit : MachineState { }
[OnEntry(nameof(EntryS1))]
[OnEventGotoState(typeof(E3), typeof(S2))]
[IgnoreEvents(typeof(E1))]
class S1 : MachineState { }
void EntryS1()
{
this.Send(RealMachine, new E2(), 100);
}
[OnEntry(nameof(EntryS2))]
[OnEventGotoState(typeof(E3), typeof(GhostInit))]
class S2 : MachineState { }
void EntryS2()
{
this.Send(RealMachine, new E4());
this.Send(RealMachine, new E4());
this.Send(RealMachine, new E4());
}
}
public static class TestProgram
{
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
TestProgram.Execute();
Console.ReadLine();
}
[Test]
public static void Execute()
{
PSharpRuntime.CreateMachine(typeof(RealMachine));
}
}
}";
var parser = new CSharpParser(new PSharpProject(), SyntaxFactory.ParseSyntaxTree(test), true);
var program = parser.Parse();
program.Rewrite();
Configuration.SuppressTrace = true;
Configuration.SchedulingIterations = 257;
Configuration.SchedulingStrategy = "dfs";
var assembly = base.GetAssembly(program.GetSyntaxTree());
AnalysisContext.Create(assembly);
SCTEngine.Setup();
SCTEngine.Run();
Assert.AreEqual(0, SCTEngine.NumOfFoundBugs);
}
public void TestLiveness3()
{
var test = @"
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using Microsoft.PSharp;
namespace SystematicTesting
{
class Unit : Event { }
class UserEvent : Event { }
class Done : Event { }
class Waiting : Event { }
class Computing : Event { }
class EventHandler : Machine
{
List<MachineId> Workers;
[Start]
[OnEntry(nameof(InitOnEntry))]
[OnEventGotoState(typeof(Unit), typeof(WaitForUser))]
class Init : MachineState { }
void InitOnEntry()
{
this.CreateMonitor(typeof(WatchDog));
this.CreateMachine(typeof(Loop));
this.Raise(new Unit());
}
[OnEntry(nameof(WaitForUserOnEntry))]
[OnEventGotoState(typeof(UserEvent), typeof(HandleEvent))]
class WaitForUser : MachineState { }
void WaitForUserOnEntry()
{
this.Monitor<WatchDog>(new Waiting());
this.Send(this.Id, new UserEvent());
}
[OnEntry(nameof(HandleEventOnEntry))]
[OnEventGotoState(typeof(Done), typeof(HandleEvent))]
class HandleEvent : MachineState { }
void HandleEventOnEntry()
{
this.Monitor<WatchDog>(new Computing());
}
}
class Loop : Machine
{
[Start]
[OnEntry(nameof(LoopingOnEntry))]
[OnEventGotoState(typeof(Done), typeof(Looping))]
class Looping : MachineState { }
void LoopingOnEntry()
{
this.Send(this.Id, new Done());
}
}
class WatchDog : Monitor
{
List<MachineId> Workers;
[Start]
[Cold]
[OnEventGotoState(typeof(Waiting), typeof(CanGetUserInput))]
[OnEventGotoState(typeof(Computing), typeof(CannotGetUserInput))]
class CanGetUserInput : MonitorState { }
[Hot]
[OnEventGotoState(typeof(Waiting), typeof(CanGetUserInput))]
[OnEventGotoState(typeof(Computing), typeof(CannotGetUserInput))]
class CannotGetUserInput : MonitorState { }
}
public static class TestProgram
{
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
TestProgram.Execute();
Console.ReadLine();
}
[Test]
public static void Execute()
{
PSharpRuntime.CreateMachine(typeof(EventHandler));
}
}
}";
var parser = new CSharpParser(new PSharpProject(),
SyntaxFactory.ParseSyntaxTree(test), true);
var program = parser.Parse();
program.Rewrite();
var sctConfig = new DynamicAnalysisConfiguration();
sctConfig.SuppressTrace = true;
sctConfig.Verbose = 3;
sctConfig.CheckLiveness = true;
sctConfig.CacheProgramState = true;
sctConfig.SchedulingIterations = 100;
var assembly = base.GetAssembly(program.GetSyntaxTree());
var context = AnalysisContext.Create(sctConfig, assembly);
var sctEngine = SCTEngine.Create(context).Run();
var bugReport = "Monitor 'WatchDog' detected infinite execution that violates a liveness property.";
Assert.AreEqual(bugReport, sctEngine.BugReport);
}
public void TestSEMOneMachine33()
{
var test = @"
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using Microsoft.PSharp;
namespace SystematicTesting
{
class Unit : Event { }
class SeqPayload : Event { }
class Entry : Machine
{
List<int> l;
int i;
MachineId mac;
Tuple<List<int>, int> t;
[Start]
[OnEntry(nameof(EntryInit))]
class Init : MachineState { }
void EntryInit()
{
l = new List<int>();
l.Insert(0, 12);
l.Insert(0, 23);
l.Insert(0, 12);
l.Insert(0, 23);
l.Insert(0, 12);
l.Insert(0, 23);
mac = this.CreateMachine(typeof(Tester), l, 1);
this.Send(mac, new SeqPayload(), l);
}
}
class Tester : Machine
{
List<int> ii;
List<int> rec;
int i;
[Start]
[OnEntry(nameof(EntryInit))]
[OnEventGotoState(typeof(SeqPayload), typeof(TestItNow))]
class Init : MachineState { }
void EntryInit()
{
ii = new List<int>();
rec = new List<int>();
ii = (this.Payload as object[])[0] as List<int>;
this.Assert(((this.Payload as object[])[0] as List<int>)[0] == 23);
this.Assert((int)(this.Payload as object[])[1] == 1);
}
[OnEntry(nameof(EntryTestItNow))]
class TestItNow : MachineState { }
void EntryTestItNow()
{
rec = this.Payload as List<int>;
i = rec.Count - 1;
while (i >= 0)
{
this.Assert(rec[i] == ii[i]);
i = i - 1;
}
}
}
public static class TestProgram
{
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
TestProgram.Execute();
Console.ReadLine();
}
[Test]
public static void Execute()
{
PSharpRuntime.CreateMachine(typeof(Entry));
}
}
}";
var parser = new CSharpParser(new PSharpProject(),
SyntaxFactory.ParseSyntaxTree(test), true);
var program = parser.Parse();
program.Rewrite();
var sctConfig = new DynamicAnalysisConfiguration();
sctConfig.SuppressTrace = true;
sctConfig.Verbose = 2;
sctConfig.SchedulingStrategy = SchedulingStrategy.DFS;
sctConfig.SchedulingIterations = 5;
var assembly = base.GetAssembly(program.GetSyntaxTree());
var context = AnalysisContext.Create(sctConfig, assembly);
var sctEngine = SCTEngine.Create(context).Run();
Assert.AreEqual(0, sctEngine.NumOfFoundBugs);
}
public void TestActions1Fail()
{
var test = @"
using System;
using Microsoft.PSharp;
namespace SystematicTesting
{
class E1 : Event {
public E1() : base(1, -1) { }
}
class E2 : Event {
public E2() : base(1, -1) { }
}
class E3 : Event {
public E3() : base(1, -1) { }
}
class E4 : Event {
public E4() : base(1, -1) { }
}
class Unit : Event {
public Unit() : base(1, -1) { }
}
class Real : Machine
{
MachineId GhostMachine;
bool test = false;
[Start]
[OnEntry(nameof(EntryInit))]
[OnExit(nameof(ExitInit))]
[OnEventGotoState(typeof(E2), typeof(S1))] // exit actions are performed before transition to S1
[OnEventDoAction(typeof(E4), nameof(Action1))] // E4, E3 have no effect on reachability of assert(false)
class Init : MachineState { }
void EntryInit()
{
GhostMachine = this.CreateMachine(typeof(Ghost), this.Id);
this.Send(GhostMachine, new E1());
}
void ExitInit()
{
test = true;
}
[OnEntry(nameof(EntryS1))]
[OnEventGotoState(typeof(Unit), typeof(S2))]
class S1 : MachineState { }
void EntryS1()
{
this.Assert(test == true); // holds
this.Raise(new Unit());
}
[OnEntry(nameof(EntryS2))]
class S2 : MachineState { }
void EntryS2()
{
// this assert is reachable: Real -E1-> Ghost -E2-> Real;
// then Real_S1 (assert holds), Real_S2 (assert fails)
this.Assert(false);
}
void Action1()
{
this.Send(GhostMachine, new E3());
}
}
class Ghost : Machine
{
MachineId RealMachine;
[Start]
[OnEntry(nameof(EntryInit))]
[OnEventGotoState(typeof(E1), typeof(S1))]
class Init : MachineState { }
void EntryInit()
{
RealMachine = this.Payload as MachineId;
}
[OnEntry(nameof(EntryS1))]
[OnEventGotoState(typeof(E3), typeof(S2))]
class S1 : MachineState { }
void EntryS1()
{
this.Send(RealMachine, new E4());
this.Send(RealMachine, new E2());
}
class S2 : MachineState { }
}
public static class TestProgram
{
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
TestProgram.Execute();
Console.ReadLine();
}
[Test]
public static void Execute()
{
PSharpRuntime.CreateMachine(typeof(Real));
}
}
}";
var parser = new CSharpParser(new PSharpProject(), SyntaxFactory.ParseSyntaxTree(test), true);
var program = parser.Parse();
program.Rewrite();
Configuration.SuppressTrace = true;
Configuration.Verbose = 2;
Configuration.SchedulingStrategy = "dfs";
var assembly = base.GetAssembly(program.GetSyntaxTree());
AnalysisContext.Create(assembly);
SCTEngine.Setup();
SCTEngine.Run();
Assert.AreEqual(1, SCTEngine.NumOfFoundBugs);
}
public void TestSimpleTaskFail()
{
var test = @"
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.PSharp;
namespace SystematicTesting
{
class Unit : Event { }
class TaskCreator : Machine
{
int Value;
[Start]
[OnEntry(nameof(InitOnEntry))]
[OnEventGotoState(typeof(Unit), typeof(Active))]
class Init : MachineState { }
void InitOnEntry()
{
this.Value = 0;
this.Raise(new Unit());
}
[OnEntry(nameof(ActiveOnEntry))]
class Active : MachineState { }
void ActiveOnEntry()
{
Task.Factory.StartNew(() =>
{
this.Value++;
});
this.Assert(this.Value == 0, ""Value is '{0}' (expected '0')."", this.Value);
}
}
public static class TestProgram
{
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
TestProgram.Execute();
Console.ReadLine();
}
[Test]
public static void Execute()
{
PSharpRuntime.CreateMachine(typeof(TaskCreator));
}
}
}";
var parser = new CSharpParser(new PSharpProject(),
SyntaxFactory.ParseSyntaxTree(test), true);
var program = parser.Parse();
program.Rewrite();
var sctConfig = new DynamicAnalysisConfiguration();
sctConfig.SuppressTrace = true;
sctConfig.Verbose = 2;
sctConfig.SchedulingStrategy = SchedulingStrategy.DFS;
sctConfig.SchedulingIterations = 2;
sctConfig.ScheduleIntraMachineConcurrency = true;
var assembly = base.GetAssembly(program.GetSyntaxTree());
var context = AnalysisContext.Create(sctConfig, assembly);
var sctEngine = SCTEngine.Create(context).Run();
var bugReport = "Value is '1' (expected '0').";
Assert.AreEqual(bugReport, sctEngine.BugReport);
}
public void TestNullHandlerInheritedByPushTransition()
{
var test = @"
using System;
using Microsoft.PSharp;
namespace SystematicTesting
{
class E : Event { }
class Program : Machine
{
int i;
[Start]
[OnEntry(nameof(EntryInit))]
[OnExit(nameof(ExitInit))]
[OnEventPushState(typeof(E), typeof(Call))]
[OnEventDoAction(typeof(Default), nameof(InitAction))]
class Init : MachineState { }
void EntryInit()
{
i = 0;
this.Raise(new E());
}
void ExitInit() { }
void InitAction()
{
this.Assert(false); // reachable
}
[OnEntry(nameof(EntryCall))]
[OnExit(nameof(ExitCall))]
[IgnoreEvents(typeof(E))]
class Call : MachineState { }
void EntryCall()
{
if (i == 0)
{
this.Raise(new E());
}
else
{
i = i + 1;
}
}
void ExitCall() { }
}
public static class TestProgram
{
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
TestProgram.Execute();
Console.ReadLine();
}
[Test]
public static void Execute()
{
PSharpRuntime.CreateMachine(typeof(Program));
}
}
}";
var parser = new CSharpParser(new PSharpProject(), SyntaxFactory.ParseSyntaxTree(test), true);
var program = parser.Parse();
program.Rewrite();
Configuration.SuppressTrace = true;
Configuration.Verbose = 2;
var assembly = base.GetAssembly(program.GetSyntaxTree());
AnalysisContext.Create(assembly);
SCTEngine.Setup();
SCTEngine.Run();
Assert.AreEqual(1, SCTEngine.NumOfFoundBugs);
}
public void TestRaiseHaltHandled()
{
var test = @"
using System;
using Microsoft.PSharp;
namespace SystematicTesting
{
class E1 : Event {
public E1() : base(1, -1) { }
}
class Real1 : Machine
{
bool test = false;
[Start]
[OnEntry(nameof(EntryInit))]
[OnExit(nameof(ExitInit))]
[OnEventPushState(typeof(Halt), typeof(S1))]
[OnEventDoAction(typeof(E1), nameof(Action2))]
class Init : MachineState { }
void EntryInit()
{
this.Send(this.Id, new E1());
this.Raise(new Halt());
}
void ExitInit() { }
[OnEntry(nameof(EntryS1))]
class S1 : MachineState { }
void EntryS1()
{
test = true;
}
void Action2()
{
this.Assert(test == false); // reachable
}
}
public static class TestProgram
{
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
TestProgram.Execute();
Console.ReadLine();
}
[Test]
public static void Execute()
{
PSharpRuntime.CreateMachine(typeof(Real1));
}
}
}";
var parser = new CSharpParser(new PSharpProject(),
SyntaxFactory.ParseSyntaxTree(test), true);
var program = parser.Parse();
program.Rewrite();
var sctConfig = new DynamicAnalysisConfiguration();
sctConfig.SuppressTrace = true;
sctConfig.Verbose = 2;
var assembly = base.GetAssembly(program.GetSyntaxTree());
var context = AnalysisContext.Create(sctConfig, assembly);
var sctEngine = SCTEngine.Create(context).Run();
Assert.AreEqual(1, sctEngine.NumOfFoundBugs);
}
public void TestExitAtExplicitPop()
{
var test = @"
using System;
using Microsoft.PSharp;
namespace SystematicTesting
{
class E : Event { }
class Real1 : Machine
{
bool test = false;
[Start]
[OnEntry(nameof(EntryInit))]
[OnExit(nameof(ExitInit))]
[OnEventPushState(typeof(E), typeof(Call))]
class Init : MachineState { }
void EntryInit()
{
this.Raise(new E());
}
void ExitInit() { }
[OnEntry(nameof(EntryCall))]
[OnExit(nameof(ExitCall))]
class Call : MachineState { }
void EntryCall()
{
this.Pop();
}
void ExitCall()
{
this.Assert(false);
}
}
public static class TestProgram
{
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
TestProgram.Execute();
Console.ReadLine();
}
[Test]
public static void Execute()
{
PSharpRuntime.CreateMachine(typeof(Real1));
}
}
}";
var parser = new CSharpParser(new PSharpProject(), SyntaxFactory.ParseSyntaxTree(test), true);
var program = parser.Parse();
program.Rewrite();
Configuration.SuppressTrace = true;
Configuration.Verbose = 2;
var assembly = base.GetAssembly(program.GetSyntaxTree());
AnalysisContext.Create(assembly);
SCTEngine.Setup();
SCTEngine.Run();
Assert.AreEqual(1, SCTEngine.NumOfFoundBugs);
}
public void TestNewMonitor1()
{
var test = @"
using System;
using Microsoft.PSharp;
namespace SystematicTesting
{
class E2 : Event {
public E2() : base(1, -1) { }
}
class Real1 : Machine
{
bool test = false;
[Start]
[OnEntry(nameof(EntryInit))]
class Init : MachineState { }
void EntryInit()
{
this.CreateMonitor(typeof(M));
this.Monitor<M>(null, test);
}
}
class M : Monitor
{
[Start]
[OnEntry(nameof(EntryX))]
class X : MonitorState { }
void EntryX()
{
this.Assert((bool)this.Payload == true); // reachable
}
}
public static class TestProgram
{
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
TestProgram.Execute();
Console.ReadLine();
}
[Test]
public static void Execute()
{
PSharpRuntime.CreateMachine(typeof(Real1));
}
}
}";
var parser = new CSharpParser(new PSharpProject(),
SyntaxFactory.ParseSyntaxTree(test), true);
var program = parser.Parse();
program.Rewrite();
var sctConfig = new DynamicAnalysisConfiguration();
sctConfig.SuppressTrace = true;
sctConfig.Verbose = 2;
sctConfig.SchedulingStrategy = SchedulingStrategy.DFS;
var assembly = base.GetAssembly(program.GetSyntaxTree());
var context = AnalysisContext.Create(sctConfig, assembly);
var sctEngine = SCTEngine.Create(context).Run();
Assert.AreEqual(1, sctEngine.NumOfFoundBugs);
}
public void TestSEMOneMachine34()
{
var test = @"
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using Microsoft.PSharp;
namespace SystematicTesting
{
class E1 : Event { }
class E2 : Event { }
class E3 : Event { }
class E4 : Event { }
class MachOS : Machine
{
int Int;
bool Bool;
MachineId mach;
Dictionary<int, int> m;
List<bool> s;
[Start]
[OnEntry(nameof(EntryInit))]
[OnEventDoAction(typeof(E1), nameof(Foo1))]
[OnEventDoAction(typeof(E2), nameof(Foo2))]
[OnEventDoAction(typeof(E3), nameof(Foo3))]
[OnEventDoAction(typeof(E4), nameof(Foo4))]
class Init : MachineState { }
void EntryInit()
{
m = new Dictionary<int, int>();
s = new List<bool>();
m.Add(0, 1);
m.Add(1, 2);
s.Add(true);
s.Add(false);
s.Add(true);
this.Send(this.Id, new E1(), Tuple.Create(1, true));
this.Send(this.Id, new E2(), 0, false);
this.Send(this.Id, new E3(), 1);
this.Send(this.Id, new E4(), Tuple.Create(m, s));
}
void Foo1()
{
Int = (int)(this.Payload as Tuple<int, bool>).Item1;
this.Assert(Int == 1);
Bool = (bool)(this.Payload as Tuple<int, bool>).Item2;
this.Assert(Bool == true);
}
void Foo2()
{
Int = (int)(this.Payload as object[])[0];
this.Assert(Int == 0);
Bool = (bool)(this.Payload as object[])[1];
this.Assert(Bool == false);
}
void Foo3()
{
Int = (int)this.Payload;
this.Assert(Int == 1);
}
void Foo4()
{
Int = ((this.Payload as Tuple<Dictionary<int, int>, List<bool>>).Item1 as Dictionary<int, int>)[0];
this.Assert(Int == 1);
Bool = ((this.Payload as Tuple<Dictionary<int, int>, List<bool>>).Item2 as List<bool>)[2];
this.Assert(Bool == true);
}
}
public static class TestProgram
{
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
TestProgram.Execute();
Console.ReadLine();
}
[Test]
public static void Execute()
{
PSharpRuntime.CreateMachine(typeof(MachOS));
}
}
}";
var parser = new CSharpParser(new PSharpProject(), SyntaxFactory.ParseSyntaxTree(test), true);
var program = parser.Parse();
program.Rewrite();
Configuration.SuppressTrace = true;
Configuration.Verbose = 2;
Configuration.SchedulingIterations = 100;
Configuration.SchedulingStrategy = "dfs";
var assembly = base.GetAssembly(program.GetSyntaxTree());
AnalysisContext.Create(assembly);
SCTEngine.Setup();
SCTEngine.Run();
Assert.AreEqual(0, SCTEngine.NumOfFoundBugs);
}
public void TestWarmState()
{
var test = @"
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using Microsoft.PSharp;
namespace SystematicTesting
{
class Unit : Event { }
class UserEvent : Event { }
class Done : Event { }
class Waiting : Event { }
class Computing : Event { }
class EventHandler : Machine
{
List<MachineId> Workers;
[Start]
[OnEntry(nameof(InitOnEntry))]
[OnEventGotoState(typeof(Unit), typeof(WaitForUser))]
class Init : MachineState { }
void InitOnEntry()
{
this.CreateMonitor(typeof(WatchDog));
this.Raise(new Unit());
}
[OnEntry(nameof(WaitForUserOnEntry))]
[OnEventGotoState(typeof(UserEvent), typeof(HandleEvent))]
class WaitForUser : MachineState { }
void WaitForUserOnEntry()
{
this.Monitor<WatchDog>(new Waiting());
this.Send(this.Id, new UserEvent());
}
[OnEntry(nameof(HandleEventOnEntry))]
class HandleEvent : MachineState { }
void HandleEventOnEntry()
{
this.Monitor<WatchDog>(new Computing());
}
}
class WatchDog : Monitor
{
List<MachineId> Workers;
[Start]
[OnEventGotoState(typeof(Waiting), typeof(CanGetUserInput))]
[OnEventGotoState(typeof(Computing), typeof(CannotGetUserInput))]
class CanGetUserInput : MonitorState { }
[OnEventGotoState(typeof(Waiting), typeof(CanGetUserInput))]
[OnEventGotoState(typeof(Computing), typeof(CannotGetUserInput))]
class CannotGetUserInput : MonitorState { }
}
public static class TestProgram
{
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
TestProgram.Execute();
Console.ReadLine();
}
[Test]
public static void Execute()
{
PSharpRuntime.CreateMachine(typeof(EventHandler));
}
}
}";
Configuration.SuppressTrace = true;
Configuration.Verbose = 2;
Configuration.SchedulingStrategy = "dfs";
Configuration.CheckLiveness = true;
var parser = new CSharpParser(new PSharpProject(), SyntaxFactory.ParseSyntaxTree(test), true);
var program = parser.Parse();
program.Rewrite();
var assembly = base.GetAssembly(program.GetSyntaxTree());
AnalysisContext.Create(assembly);
SCTEngine.Setup();
SCTEngine.Run();
Assert.AreEqual(0, SCTEngine.NumOfFoundBugs);
}
public void TestSendInterleavingsAssertionFailure()
{
var test = @"
using System;
using Microsoft.PSharp;
namespace SystematicTesting
{
class Event1 : Event { }
class Event2 : Event { }
class Receiver : Machine
{
[Start]
[OnEntry(nameof(Initialize))]
[OnEventDoAction(typeof(Event1), nameof(OnEvent1))]
[OnEventDoAction(typeof(Event2), nameof(OnEvent2))]
class Init : MachineState { }
int count1 = 0;
void Initialize()
{
CreateMachine(typeof(Sender1), this.Id);
CreateMachine(typeof(Sender2), this.Id);
}
void OnEvent1()
{
count1++;
}
void OnEvent2()
{
Assert(count1 != 1);
}
}
class Sender1 : Machine
{
[Start]
[OnEntry(nameof(Run))]
class State : MachineState { }
void Run()
{
Send((MachineId)Payload, new Event1());
Send((MachineId)Payload, new Event1());
}
}
class Sender2 : Machine
{
[Start]
[OnEntry(nameof(Run))]
class State : MachineState { }
void Run()
{
Send((MachineId)Payload, new Event2());
}
}
public static class TestProgram
{
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
TestProgram.Execute();
Console.ReadLine();
}
[Test]
public static void Execute()
{
PSharpRuntime.CreateMachine(typeof(Receiver));
}
}
}";
var parser = new CSharpParser(new PSharpProject(),
SyntaxFactory.ParseSyntaxTree(test), true);
var program = parser.Parse();
program.Rewrite();
var sctConfig = new DynamicAnalysisConfiguration();
sctConfig.SuppressTrace = true;
sctConfig.Verbose = 2;
sctConfig.SchedulingStrategy = SchedulingStrategy.DFS;
sctConfig.SchedulingIterations = 19;
var assembly = base.GetAssembly(program.GetSyntaxTree());
var context = AnalysisContext.Create(sctConfig, assembly);
var sctEngine = SCTEngine.Create(context).Run();
Assert.AreEqual(1, sctEngine.NumOfFoundBugs);
}
