protected void btnSave_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //connect
            using (DefaultConnectionEF conn = new DefaultConnectionEF())
            {
                //instantiate a new deparment object in memory
                Department d = new Department();

                //decide if updating or adding, then save
                if (Request.QueryString.Count > 0)
                {
                    Int32 DepartmentID = Convert.ToInt32(Request.QueryString["DepartmentID"]);

                    d = (from dep in conn.Departments
                         where dep.DepartmentID == DepartmentID
                         select dep).FirstOrDefault();
                }

                //fill the properties of our object from the form inputs
                d.Name = txtName.Text;
                d.Budget = Convert.ToDecimal(txtBudget.Text);

                if (Request.QueryString.Count == 0)
                {
                    conn.Departments.Add(d);
                }
                conn.SaveChanges();

                //redirect to updated departments page
                Response.Redirect("departments.aspx");
            }
        }
        protected void btnSave_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            try {
                //connect
                using (DefaultConnectionEF conn = new DefaultConnectionEF())
                {
                    //instantiate a new deparment object in memory
                    Department d = new Department();

                    //decide if updating or adding, then save
                    if (Request.QueryString.Count > 0)
                    {
                        Int32 DepartmentID = Convert.ToInt32(Request.QueryString["DepartmentID"]);

                        d = (from dep in conn.Departments
                             where dep.DepartmentID == DepartmentID
                             select dep).FirstOrDefault();
                    }

                    //fill the properties of our object from the form inputs
                    d.Name = txtName.Text;
                    d.Budget = Convert.ToDecimal(txtBudget.Text);

                    if (Request.QueryString.Count == 0)
                    {
                        conn.Departments.Add(d);
                    }
                    conn.SaveChanges();

                    //redirect to updated departments page
                    Response.Redirect("departments.aspx");
                }
            }
            catch (System.Data.Entity.Core.EntityCommandExecutionException ECEE)
            {
                Server.Transfer("/ErrorPage.aspx", true);
            }
            catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException SqlE)
            {
                Server.Transfer("/ErrorPage.aspx", true);
            }
        }