public static HttpModel FromType(Type type)
{
var model = new HttpModel();
var methods = type.GetMethods(BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.DeclaredOnly);
var routeAttribute = type.GetCustomAttribute <RouteAttribute>();
foreach (var method in methods)
{
var attribute = method.GetCustomAttribute <HttpMethodAttribute>();
var httpMethod = attribute?.Method;
var template = CombineRoute(routeAttribute?.Template, attribute?.Template ?? method.GetCustomAttribute <RouteAttribute>()?.Template);
var methodModel = new MethodModel
{
MethodInfo = method,
ReturnType = method.ReturnType,
HttpMethod = httpMethod,
};
if (template != null)
{
methodModel.Route(template);
}
foreach (var parameter in method.GetParameters())
{
var fromQuery = parameter.GetCustomAttribute <FromQueryAttribute>();
var fromHeader = parameter.GetCustomAttribute <FromHeaderAttribute>();
var fromForm = parameter.GetCustomAttribute <FromFormAttribute>();
var fromBody = parameter.GetCustomAttribute <FromBodyAttribute>();
var fromRoute = parameter.GetCustomAttribute <FromRouteAttribute>();
var fromCookie = parameter.GetCustomAttribute <FromCookieAttribute>();
var fromService = parameter.GetCustomAttribute <FromServicesAttribute>();
methodModel.Parameters.Add(new ParameterModel
{
Name = parameter.Name,
ParameterType = parameter.ParameterType,
FromQuery = fromQuery == null ? null : fromQuery?.Name ?? parameter.Name,
FromHeader = fromHeader == null ? null : fromHeader?.Name ?? parameter.Name,
FromForm = fromForm == null ? null : fromForm?.Name ?? parameter.Name,
FromRoute = fromRoute == null ? null : fromRoute?.Name ?? parameter.Name,
FromCookie = fromCookie == null ? null : fromCookie?.Name,
FromBody = fromBody != null,
FromServices = fromService != null
});
}
model.Methods.Add(methodModel);
}
return(model);
}
public static MethodModel Method(this HttpModel model, string method)
{
return(model.Methods.First(m => m.MethodInfo.Name == method));
}
private static List <Endpoint> BuildWithoutCache(Type handlerType, Action <HttpModel> configure)
{
var model = HttpModel.FromType(handlerType);
configure?.Invoke(model);
var endpoints = new List <Endpoint>();
foreach (var method in model.Methods.Where(m => m.RoutePattern != null))
{
var needForm = false;
var httpMethod = method.HttpMethod;
var template = method.RoutePattern;
// Non void return type
// Task Invoke(HttpContext httpContext, RouteValueDictionary routeValues, RequestDelegate next)
// {
// // The type is activated via DI if it has args
// return ExecuteResult(new THttpHandler(...).Method(..), httpContext);
// }
// void return type
// Task Invoke(HttpContext httpContext, RouteValueDictionary routeValues, RequestDelegate next)
// {
// new THttpHandler(...).Method(..)
// return Task.CompletedTask;
// }
var httpContextArg = Expression.Parameter(typeof(HttpContext), "httpContext");
var routeValuesArg = Expression.Parameter(typeof(RouteValueDictionary), "routeValues");
var nextArg = Expression.Parameter(typeof(RequestDelegate), "next");
var requestServicesExpr = Expression.Property(httpContextArg, nameof(HttpContext.RequestServices));
// Fast path: We can skip the activator if there's only a default ctor with 0 args
var ctors = handlerType.GetConstructors();
Expression httpHandlerExpression = null;
if (method.MethodInfo.IsStatic)
{
// Do nothing
}
else if (ctors.Length == 1 && ctors[0].GetParameters().Length == 0)
{
httpHandlerExpression = Expression.New(ctors[0]);
}
else
{
// CreateInstance<THttpHandler>(context.RequestServices)
httpHandlerExpression = Expression.Call(ActivatorMethodInfo.MakeGenericMethod(handlerType), requestServicesExpr);
}
var args = new List <Expression>();
var httpRequestExpr = Expression.Property(httpContextArg, nameof(HttpContext.Request));
foreach (var parameter in method.Parameters)
{
Expression paramterExpression = Expression.Default(parameter.ParameterType);
if (parameter.FromQuery != null)
{
var queryProperty = Expression.Property(httpRequestExpr, nameof(HttpRequest.Query));
paramterExpression = BindArgument(queryProperty, parameter, parameter.FromQuery);
}
else if (parameter.FromHeader != null)
{
var headersProperty = Expression.Property(httpRequestExpr, nameof(HttpRequest.Headers));
paramterExpression = BindArgument(headersProperty, parameter, parameter.FromHeader);
}
else if (parameter.FromRoute != null)
{
paramterExpression = BindArgument(routeValuesArg, parameter, parameter.FromRoute);
}
else if (parameter.FromCookie != null)
{
var cookiesProperty = Expression.Property(httpRequestExpr, nameof(HttpRequest.Cookies));
paramterExpression = BindArgument(cookiesProperty, parameter, parameter.FromCookie);
}
else if (parameter.FromServices)
{
paramterExpression = Expression.Call(GetRequiredServiceMethodInfo.MakeGenericMethod(parameter.ParameterType), requestServicesExpr);
}
else if (parameter.FromForm != null)
{
needForm = true;
var formProperty = Expression.Property(httpRequestExpr, nameof(HttpRequest.Form));
paramterExpression = BindArgument(formProperty, parameter, parameter.FromForm);
}
else if (parameter.FromBody)
{
var bodyProperty = Expression.Property(httpRequestExpr, nameof(HttpRequest.Body));
paramterExpression = BindBody(bodyProperty, parameter);
}
else
{
if (parameter.ParameterType == typeof(IFormCollection))
{
paramterExpression = Expression.Property(httpRequestExpr, nameof(HttpRequest.Form));
}
else if (parameter.ParameterType == typeof(HttpContext))
{
paramterExpression = httpContextArg;
}
else if (parameter.ParameterType == typeof(RequestDelegate))
{
paramterExpression = nextArg;
}
else if (parameter.ParameterType == typeof(IHeaderDictionary))
{
paramterExpression = Expression.Property(httpRequestExpr, nameof(HttpRequest.Headers));
}
}
args.Add(paramterExpression);
}
Expression body = null;
if (method.ReturnType == typeof(void))
{
var bodyExpressions = new List <Expression>
{
Expression.Call(httpHandlerExpression, method.MethodInfo, args),
Expression.Property(null, (PropertyInfo)CompletedTaskMemberInfo)
};
body = Expression.Block(bodyExpressions);
}
else
{
var methodCall = Expression.Call(httpHandlerExpression, method.MethodInfo, args);
// Coerce Task<T> to Task<object>
if (method.ReturnType.IsGenericType &&
method.ReturnType.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == typeof(Task <>))
{
var typeArg = method.ReturnType.GetGenericArguments()[0];
// ExecuteTask<T>(handler.Method(..), httpContext);
body = Expression.Call(
ExecuteTaskOfTMethodInfo.MakeGenericMethod(typeArg),
methodCall,
httpContextArg);
}
else
{
// ExecuteResult(handler.Method(..), httpContext);
body = Expression.Call(ExecuteAsyncMethodInfo, methodCall, httpContextArg);
}
}
var lambda = Expression.Lambda <Func <HttpContext, RouteValueDictionary, RequestDelegate, Task> >(body, httpContextArg, routeValuesArg, nextArg);
var routeTemplate = method.RoutePattern;
var invoker = lambda.Compile();
var routeEndpointModel = new RouteEndpointModel(
async httpContext =>
{
// Generating async code would just be insane so if the method needs the form populate it here
// so the within the method it's cached
if (needForm)
{
await httpContext.Request.ReadFormAsync();
}
await invoker.Invoke(httpContext, httpContext.Request.RouteValues, (c) => Task.CompletedTask);
},
routeTemplate,
0);
routeEndpointModel.DisplayName = routeTemplate.RawText;
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(method.HttpMethod))
{
routeEndpointModel.Metadata.Add(new HttpMethodMetadata(new[] { method.HttpMethod }));
}
foreach (var attribute in method.MethodInfo.GetCustomAttributes(true))
{
routeEndpointModel.Metadata.Add(attribute);
}
foreach (var convention in method.Conventions)
{
convention(routeEndpointModel);
}
endpoints.Add(routeEndpointModel.Build());
}
return(endpoints);
}
// Expression tree impl
internal static void Build(Type handlerType, IEndpointRouteBuilder routes)
{
var model = HttpModel.FromType(handlerType);
ObjectFactory factory = null;
// REVIEW: Should this be lazy?
var httpRequestReader = routes.ServiceProvider.GetRequiredService <IHttpRequestReader>();
foreach (var method in model.Methods)
{
// Nothing to route to
if (method.RoutePattern == null)
{
continue;
}
var needForm = false;
var needBody = false;
Type bodyType = null;
// Non void return type
// Task Invoke(HttpContext httpContext)
// {
// // The type is activated via DI if it has args
// return ExecuteResultAsync(new THttpHandler(...).Method(..), httpContext);
// }
// void return type
// Task Invoke(HttpContext httpContext)
// {
// new THttpHandler(...).Method(..)
// return Task.CompletedTask;
// }
var httpContextArg = Expression.Parameter(typeof(HttpContext), "httpContext");
// This argument represents the deserialized body returned from IHttpRequestReader
// when the method has a FromBody attribute declared
var deserializedBodyArg = Expression.Parameter(typeof(object), "bodyValue");
var requestServicesExpr = Expression.Property(httpContextArg, nameof(HttpContext.RequestServices));
// Fast path: We can skip the activator if there's only a default ctor with 0 args
var ctors = handlerType.GetConstructors();
Expression httpHandlerExpression = null;
if (method.MethodInfo.IsStatic)
{
// Do nothing
}
else if (ctors.Length == 1 && ctors[0].GetParameters().Length == 0)
{
httpHandlerExpression = Expression.New(ctors[0]);
}
else
{
// Create a factory lazily for this handlerType
if (factory == null)
{
factory = ActivatorUtilities.CreateFactory(handlerType, Type.EmptyTypes);
}
// This invokes the cached factory to create the instance then casts it to the target type
var invokeFactoryExpr = Expression.Invoke(Expression.Constant(factory), requestServicesExpr, Expression.Constant(null, typeof(object[])));
httpHandlerExpression = Expression.Convert(invokeFactoryExpr, handlerType);
}
var args = new List <Expression>();
var httpRequestExpr = Expression.Property(httpContextArg, nameof(HttpContext.Request));
foreach (var parameter in method.Parameters)
{
Expression paramterExpression = Expression.Default(parameter.ParameterType);
if (parameter.FromQuery != null)
{
var queryProperty = Expression.Property(httpRequestExpr, nameof(HttpRequest.Query));
paramterExpression = BindArgument(queryProperty, parameter, parameter.FromQuery);
}
else if (parameter.FromHeader != null)
{
var headersProperty = Expression.Property(httpRequestExpr, nameof(HttpRequest.Headers));
paramterExpression = BindArgument(headersProperty, parameter, parameter.FromHeader);
}
else if (parameter.FromRoute != null)
{
var routeValuesProperty = Expression.Property(httpRequestExpr, nameof(HttpRequest.RouteValues));
paramterExpression = BindArgument(routeValuesProperty, parameter, parameter.FromRoute);
}
else if (parameter.FromCookie != null)
{
var cookiesProperty = Expression.Property(httpRequestExpr, nameof(HttpRequest.Cookies));
paramterExpression = BindArgument(cookiesProperty, parameter, parameter.FromCookie);
}
else if (parameter.FromServices)
{
paramterExpression = Expression.Call(GetRequiredServiceMethodInfo.MakeGenericMethod(parameter.ParameterType), requestServicesExpr);
}
else if (parameter.FromForm != null)
{
needForm = true;
var formProperty = Expression.Property(httpRequestExpr, nameof(HttpRequest.Form));
paramterExpression = BindArgument(formProperty, parameter, parameter.FromForm);
}
else if (parameter.FromBody)
{
if (needBody)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException(method.MethodInfo.Name + " cannot have more than one FromBody attribute.");
}
if (needForm)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException(method.MethodInfo.Name + " cannot mix FromBody and FromForm on the same method.");
}
needBody = true;
bodyType = parameter.ParameterType;
paramterExpression = Expression.Convert(deserializedBodyArg, bodyType);
}
else
{
if (parameter.ParameterType == typeof(IFormCollection))
{
needForm = true;
paramterExpression = Expression.Property(httpRequestExpr, nameof(HttpRequest.Form));
}
else if (parameter.ParameterType == typeof(HttpContext))
{
paramterExpression = httpContextArg;
}
}
args.Add(paramterExpression);
}
Expression body = null;
var methodCall = Expression.Call(httpHandlerExpression, method.MethodInfo, args);
// Exact request delegate match
if (method.MethodInfo.ReturnType == typeof(void))
{
var bodyExpressions = new List <Expression>
{
methodCall,
Expression.Property(null, (PropertyInfo)CompletedTaskMemberInfo)
};
body = Expression.Block(bodyExpressions);
}
else if (AwaitableInfo.IsTypeAwaitable(method.MethodInfo.ReturnType, out var info))
{
if (method.MethodInfo.ReturnType == typeof(Task))
{
body = methodCall;
}
else if (method.MethodInfo.ReturnType.IsGenericType &&
method.MethodInfo.ReturnType.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == typeof(Task <>))
{
var typeArg = method.MethodInfo.ReturnType.GetGenericArguments()[0];
if (typeof(Result).IsAssignableFrom(typeArg))
{
body = Expression.Call(
ExecuteTaskResultOfTMethodInfo.MakeGenericMethod(typeArg),
methodCall,
httpContextArg);
}
else
{
// ExecuteTask<T>(handler.Method(..), httpContext);
body = Expression.Call(
ExecuteTaskOfTMethodInfo.MakeGenericMethod(typeArg),
methodCall,
httpContextArg);
}
}
else if (method.MethodInfo.ReturnType.IsGenericType &&
method.MethodInfo.ReturnType.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == typeof(ValueTask <>))
{
var typeArg = method.MethodInfo.ReturnType.GetGenericArguments()[0];
if (typeof(Result).IsAssignableFrom(typeArg))
{
body = Expression.Call(
ExecuteValueResultTaskOfTMethodInfo.MakeGenericMethod(typeArg),
methodCall,
httpContextArg);
}
else
{
// ExecuteTask<T>(handler.Method(..), httpContext);
body = Expression.Call(
ExecuteValueTaskOfTMethodInfo.MakeGenericMethod(typeArg),
methodCall,
httpContextArg);
}
}
else
{
// TODO: Handle custom awaitables
throw new NotSupportedException("Unsupported return type " + method.MethodInfo.ReturnType);
}
}
else if (typeof(Result).IsAssignableFrom(method.MethodInfo.ReturnType))
{
body = Expression.Call(methodCall, ResultExecuteAsync, httpContextArg);
}
else
{
var newObjectResult = Expression.New(ObjectResultCtor, methodCall);
body = Expression.Call(newObjectResult, ObjectResultExecuteAsync, httpContextArg);
}
RequestDelegate requestDelegate = null;
if (needBody)
{
// We need to generate the code for reading from the body before calling into the
// delegate
var lambda = Expression.Lambda <Func <HttpContext, object, Task> >(body, httpContextArg, deserializedBodyArg);
var invoker = lambda.Compile();
requestDelegate = async httpContext =>
{
var bodyValue = await httpRequestReader.ReadAsync(httpContext, bodyType);
await invoker(httpContext, bodyValue);
};
}
else if (needForm)
{
var lambda = Expression.Lambda <RequestDelegate>(body, httpContextArg);
var invoker = lambda.Compile();
requestDelegate = async httpContext =>
{
// Generating async code would just be insane so if the method needs the form populate it here
// so the within the method it's cached
await httpContext.Request.ReadFormAsync();
await invoker(httpContext);
};
}
else
{
var lambda = Expression.Lambda <RequestDelegate>(body, httpContextArg);
var invoker = lambda.Compile();
requestDelegate = invoker;
}
var displayName = method.MethodInfo.DeclaringType.Name + "." + method.MethodInfo.Name;
routes.Map(method.RoutePattern, requestDelegate).Add(b =>
{
foreach (var item in method.Metadata)
{
b.Metadata.Add(item);
}
});
}
}
