/// <summary>
        /// Downloads the frame from the hardware into a software frame if possible.
        /// The input hardware frame gets freed and the return value will point to the new software frame
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="codecContext">The codec context.</param>
        /// <param name="input">The input frame coming from the decoder (may or may not be hardware).</param>
        /// <param name="isHardwareFrame">if set to <c>true</c> [comes from hardware] otherwise, hardware decoding was not perfomred.</param>
        /// <returns>
        /// The frame downloaded from the device into RAM
        /// </returns>
        /// <exception cref="Exception">Failed to transfer data to output frame</exception>
        public AVFrame *ExchangeFrame(AVCodecContext *codecContext, AVFrame *input, out bool isHardwareFrame)
        {
            isHardwareFrame = false;

            if (codecContext->hw_device_ctx == null)
            {
                return(input);
            }

            isHardwareFrame = true;

            if (input->format != (int)PixelFormat)
            {
                return(input);
            }

            var output = MediaFrame.CreateAVFrame();

            var result = ffmpeg.av_hwframe_transfer_data(output, input, 0);

            ffmpeg.av_frame_copy_props(output, input);
            if (result < 0)
            {
                MediaFrame.ReleaseAVFrame(output);
                throw new MediaContainerException("Failed to transfer data to output frame");
            }

            MediaFrame.ReleaseAVFrame(input);

            return(output);
        }
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        /// <summary>
        /// Creates a frame source object given the raw FFmpeg frame reference.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="framePointer">The raw FFmpeg frame pointer.</param>
        /// <returns>The media frame</returns>
        protected override unsafe MediaFrame CreateFrameSource(IntPtr framePointer)
        {
            // Validate the audio frame
            var frame = (AVFrame *)framePointer;

            if (frame == null || (*frame).extended_data == null || frame->channels <= 0 ||
                frame->nb_samples <= 0 || frame->sample_rate <= 0)
            {
                return(null);
            }

            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(FilterString) == false)
            {
                InitializeFilterGraph(frame);
            }

            AVFrame *outputFrame = null;

            // Filtergraph can be changed by issuing a ChangeMedia command
            if (FilterGraph != null)
            {
                // Allocate the output frame
                outputFrame = MediaFrame.CloneAVFrame(frame);

                var result = ffmpeg.av_buffersrc_add_frame(SourceFilter, outputFrame);
                while (result >= 0)
                {
                    result = ffmpeg.av_buffersink_get_frame_flags(SinkFilter, outputFrame, 0);
                }

                if (outputFrame->nb_samples <= 0)
                {
                    // If we don't have a valid output frame simply release it and
                    // return the original input frame
                    MediaFrame.ReleaseAVFrame(outputFrame);
                    outputFrame = frame;
                }
                else
                {
                    // the output frame is the new valid frame (output frame).
                    // threfore, we need to release the original
                    MediaFrame.ReleaseAVFrame(frame);
                }
            }
            else
            {
                outputFrame = frame;
            }

            // Check if the output frame is valid
            if (outputFrame->nb_samples <= 0)
            {
                return(null);
            }

            var frameHolder = new AudioFrame(outputFrame, this);

            return(frameHolder);
        }
        /// <inheritdoc />
        protected override MediaFrame CreateFrameSource(IntPtr framePointer)
        {
            // Validate the video frame
            var frame = (AVFrame *)framePointer;

            if (framePointer == IntPtr.Zero || frame->width <= 0 || frame->height <= 0)
            {
                return(null);
            }

            // Move the frame from hardware (GPU) memory to RAM (CPU)
            if (HardwareAccelerator != null)
            {
                frame = HardwareAccelerator.ExchangeFrame(CodecContext, frame, out var isHardwareFrame);
                IsUsingHardwareDecoding = isHardwareFrame;
            }

            // Init the filter graph for the frame
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(FilterString) == false)
            {
                InitializeFilterGraph(frame);
            }

            AVFrame *outputFrame;

            // Changes in the filter graph can be applied by calling the ChangeMedia command
            if (FilterGraph != null)
            {
                // Allocate the output frame
                outputFrame = MediaFrame.CloneAVFrame(frame);

                var result = ffmpeg.av_buffersrc_add_frame(SourceFilter, outputFrame);
                while (result >= 0)
                {
                    result = ffmpeg.av_buffersink_get_frame_flags(SinkFilter, outputFrame, 0);
                }

                if (outputFrame->width <= 0 || outputFrame->height <= 0)
                {
                    // If we don't have a valid output frame simply release it and
                    // return the original input frame
                    MediaFrame.ReleaseAVFrame(outputFrame);
                    outputFrame = frame;
                }
                else
                {
                    // the output frame is the new valid frame (output frame).
                    // therefore, we need to release the original
                    MediaFrame.ReleaseAVFrame(frame);
                }
            }
            else
            {
                outputFrame = frame;
            }

            // Check if the output frame is valid
            if (outputFrame->width <= 0 || outputFrame->height <= 0)
            {
                return(null);
            }

            // Create the frame holder object and return it.
            return(new VideoFrame(outputFrame, this));
        }