/// <summary>
/// Populates a list with items.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="state">The loader state.</param>
/// <param name="list">The list to populate.</param>
/// <param name="listElemType">The type of elements in the list.</param>
/// <param name="element">The element that defines the list.</param>
private void PopulateListItems(ObjectLoaderState state, Object list, Type listElemType, XElement element)
{
// Make sure that the list is properly defined.
var itemsRoot = element.Element("Items");
if (itemsRoot != null && itemsRoot.Elements().Where(x => x.Name != "Item").Any())
{
throw new InvalidOperationException(CoreStrings.NonItemElementsInListDef);
}
// Populate the list's items.
if (itemsRoot != null)
{
var add = list.GetType().GetMethod("Add", new[] { listElemType });
var items = itemsRoot.Elements("Item").ToList();
for (int i = 0; i < items.Count; i++)
{
var value = default(Object);
var type = GetTypeFromElement(state, listElemType, items[i]);
if (items[i].Elements().Any())
{
value = CreateObject(state, type, null, GetSpecifiedConstructorArguments(items[i]));
value = PopulateObjectFromElements(state, value, items[i]);
}
else
{
value = ObjectResolver.FromString(items[i].Value, type);
}
add.Invoke(list, new[] { value });
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Populates an object with values.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="state">The loader state.</param>
/// <param name="objectInstance">The object instance.</param>
/// <param name="objectElement">The object element.</param>
/// <returns>The object instance.</returns>
private Object PopulateObject(ObjectLoaderState state, Object objectInstance, XElement objectElement)
{
objectInstance = PopulateObjectFromDefaults(state, objectInstance, objectElement);
objectInstance = PopulateObjectFromAttributes(state, objectInstance, objectElement);
objectInstance = PopulateObjectFromElements(state, objectInstance, objectElement);
return(objectInstance);
}
/// <summary>
/// Populates an array value.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="state">The loader state.</param>
/// <param name="member">The member to populate.</param>
/// <param name="element">The element that defines the member's value.</param>
private void PopulateArray(ObjectLoaderState state, ObjectLoaderMember member, XElement element)
{
// Make sure that the array is properly defined.
var itemsRoot = element.Element("Items");
if (itemsRoot != null && itemsRoot.Elements().Where(x => x.Name != "Item").Any())
{
throw new InvalidOperationException(CoreStrings.NonItemElementsInArrayDef);
}
// Create the array.
var items = (itemsRoot == null) ? new List <XElement>() : itemsRoot.Elements("Item").ToList();
var arrayElementType = member.MemberType.GetElementType();
var array = Array.CreateInstance(arrayElementType, items.Count);
member.SetValueFromData(array, element);
// Populate the array's items.
for (int i = 0; i < items.Count; i++)
{
var value = default(Object);
var type = GetTypeFromElement(state, arrayElementType, items[i]);
if (items[i].Elements().Any())
{
value = CreateObject(state, type, null, GetSpecifiedConstructorArguments(items[i]));
value = PopulateObjectFromElements(state, value, items[i]);
}
else
{
value = ObjectResolver.FromString(items[i].Value, type);
}
array.SetValue(value, i);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Populates an object from the currently loaded default values.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="state">The loader state.</param>
/// <param name="objectInstance">The object instance.</param>
/// <param name="objectElement">The object element.</param>
/// <returns>The object instance.</returns>
private Object PopulateObjectFromDefaults(ObjectLoaderState state, Object objectInstance, XElement objectElement)
{
// Find our inheritance chain.
var typeStack = new Stack <Type>();
var typeCurrent = objectInstance.GetType();
while (typeCurrent != null)
{
typeStack.Push(typeCurrent);
typeCurrent = typeCurrent.BaseType;
}
// Populate the default values for the entire inheritance heirarchy.
while (typeStack.Count > 0)
{
// Retrieve the defaults for the current type.
var typeBeingPopulated = typeStack.Pop();
var typeDefaults = state.GetDefaultValues(typeBeingPopulated);
if (typeDefaults == null)
{
continue;
}
// Populate the default values.
foreach (var typeDefault in typeDefaults)
{
objectInstance = PopulateMemberFromElement(state, objectInstance, typeDefault.Value);
}
}
return(objectInstance);
}
/// <summary>
/// Populates an enumerable value.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="state">The loader state.</param>
/// <param name="member">The member to populate.</param>
/// <param name="element">The element that defines the member's value.</param>
private void PopulateEnumerable(ObjectLoaderState state, ObjectLoaderMember member, XElement element)
{
var listElemType = GetEnumerableElementType(element.Name.LocalName, member.MemberType);
var listType = typeof(List <>).MakeGenericType(listElemType);
var listInstance = Activator.CreateInstance(listType);
PopulateListItems(state, listInstance, listElemType, element);
member.SetValueFromData(listInstance, element);
}
/// <summary>
/// Populates an object from the elements descending from the specified data element.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="state">The loader state.</param>
/// <param name="objectInstance">The object instance.</param>
/// <param name="objectElement">The object element.</param>
/// <param name="filter">A filter which determines which elements are used to populate the object.</param>
/// <returns>The object instance.</returns>
private Object PopulateObjectFromElements(ObjectLoaderState state, Object objectInstance, XElement objectElement, Func <XElement, Boolean> filter = null)
{
var children = (filter == null) ? objectElement.Elements() : objectElement.Elements().Where(filter);
foreach (var element in children)
{
objectInstance = PopulateMemberFromElement(state, objectInstance, element, false);
}
return(objectInstance);
}
/// <summary>
/// Creates an object from the specified root element.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="state">The loader state.</param>
/// <param name="type">The type of object to create.</param>
/// <param name="argsBase">The base set of arguments for this object's constructor.</param>
/// <param name="argsSpecified">The specified set of arguments for this object's constructor.</param>
/// <returns>The object that was created.</returns>
private Object CreateObject(ObjectLoaderState state, Type type, Object[] argsBase, XElement[] argsSpecified = null)
{
var argsBaseLength = (argsBase == null) ? 0 : argsBase.Length;
var argsSpecifiedLength = (argsSpecified == null) ? 0 : argsSpecified.Length;
// Try to find a constructor that matches our argument list.
var ctorArgs = new Object[argsBaseLength + argsSpecifiedLength];
var ctors = type.GetConstructors();
if (!ctors.Any() && argsBaseLength == 0 && argsSpecifiedLength == 0)
{
return(Activator.CreateInstance(type));
}
var ctorMatches = ctors.Where(x => x.GetParameters().Count() == ctorArgs.Length).ToList();
if (!ctorMatches.Any())
{
throw new InvalidOperationException(CoreStrings.CtorMatchNotFound);
}
if (ctorMatches.Count() > 1)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException(CoreStrings.CtorMatchIsAmbiguous);
}
var ctorMatch = ctorMatches.Single();
var ctorParams = ctorMatch.GetParameters();
// Build the complete list of constructor arguments.
for (int i = 0; i < argsBaseLength; i++)
{
ctorArgs[i] = argsBase[i];
}
for (int i = 0; i < argsSpecifiedLength; i++)
{
var ctorArgElement = argsSpecified[i];
var ctorArgType = GetTypeFromElement(state, ctorParams[i + argsBase.Length].ParameterType, ctorArgElement);
var ctorArgValue = default(Object);
if (ctorArgElement.Elements().Any())
{
ctorArgValue = CreateObject(state, ctorArgType, null, GetSpecifiedConstructorArguments(ctorArgElement));
ctorArgValue = PopulateObjectFromElements(state, ctorArgValue, ctorArgElement);
}
else
{
ctorArgValue = ParseValue(ctorArgElement.Value, ctorArgType, state.Culture);
}
ctorArgs[i + argsBase.Length] = ctorArgValue;
}
// Attempt to instantiate the object.
return(ctorMatch.Invoke(ctorArgs));
}
/// <summary>
/// Loads an object from the specified XML element.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="resolver">A custom <see cref="ObjectLoaderMemberResolutionHandler"/> which allows external
/// code to optionally resolve deserialized member values.</param>
/// <param name="type">The type of object to load.</param>
/// <param name="xml">The XML element that contains the object data.</param>
/// <param name="culture">The culture information to use when parsing values.</param>
/// <param name="ignoreMissingMembers">A value indicating whether the object loader
/// should ignore members which do not exist on the type.</param>
/// <returns>The object that was loaded.</returns>
public Object LoadObject(ObjectLoaderMemberResolutionHandler resolver, Type type, XElement xml, CultureInfo culture, Boolean ignoreMissingMembers = false)
{
Contract.Require(type, nameof(type));
Contract.Require(xml, nameof(xml));
Contract.Require(culture, nameof(culture));
var state = new ObjectLoaderState(globalAliases, culture, resolver);
state.IgnoreMissingMembers = ignoreMissingMembers;
state.ParseClassAliases(null, type);
var objectElement = xml;
var objectInstance = CreateObjectFromRootElement(state, type, objectElement);
return(PopulateObject(state, objectInstance, objectElement));
}
/// <summary>
/// Creates an object from the specified root element.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="state">The current loader state.</param>
/// <param name="type">The type of object to create.</param>
/// <param name="element">The element from which to create an object.</param>
/// <returns>The object that was created.</returns>
private Object CreateObjectFromRootElement(ObjectLoaderState state, Type type, XElement element)
{
// First, ensure that we have a class, key, and identifier.
var objClassName = state.ResolveClass((String)element.Attribute("Class"));
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(objClassName))
{
throw new InvalidOperationException(CoreStrings.DataObjectMissingClass);
}
// If we're loading an Ultraviolet data object, parse its unique key and ID.
var argsBase = default(Object[]);
if (typeof(DataObject).IsAssignableFrom(type))
{
var objKey = (String)element.Attribute("Key");
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(objKey))
{
throw new InvalidOperationException(CoreStrings.DataObjectMissingKey);
}
var objID = (String)element.Attribute("ID");
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(objID))
{
throw new InvalidOperationException(CoreStrings.DataObjectMissingID);
}
Guid objIDValue;
if (!Guid.TryParse(objID, out objIDValue))
{
throw new InvalidOperationException(CoreStrings.DataObjectInvalidID.Format(objID));
}
argsBase = new Object[] { objKey, objIDValue };
}
// Attempt to find the object class and make sure it's of the correct type.
var objClass = Type.GetType(objClassName, false);
if (objClass == null || !type.IsAssignableFrom(objClass))
{
throw new InvalidOperationException(CoreStrings.DataObjectInvalidClass.Format(objClassName ?? "(null)", argsBase[0]));
}
// Attempt to instantiate the object.
return(CreateObject(state, objClass, argsBase, GetSpecifiedConstructorArguments(element)));
}
/// <summary>
/// Populates a list value.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="state">The loader state.</param>
/// <param name="member">The member to populate.</param>
/// <param name="element">The element that defines the member's value.</param>
private void PopulateList(ObjectLoaderState state, ObjectLoaderMember member, XElement element)
{
// Create the list.
var listImplType = GetListImplementationType(member.MemberType);
var listElemType = GetListElementType(element.Name.LocalName, listImplType);
var list = Activator.CreateInstance(listImplType);
// Populate the list's members.
if (!member.IsIndexer)
{
PopulateObjectFromAttributes(state, list, element);
}
PopulateObjectFromElements(state, list, element, x => x.Name != "Items");
PopulateListItems(state, list, listElemType, element);
// Set the list on the object.
member.SetValueFromData(list, element);
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the type defined by the specified element.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="state">The loader state.</param>
/// <param name="baseType">The base type.</param>
/// <param name="element">The element to evaluate.</param>
/// <returns>The type defined by the specified element.</returns>
private Type GetTypeFromElement(ObjectLoaderState state, Type baseType, XElement element)
{
var complexTypeAttr = element.Attribute("Type");
if (complexTypeAttr != null && String.IsNullOrEmpty(complexTypeAttr.Value))
{
throw new InvalidOperationException(CoreStrings.DataObjectInvalidType.Format(element.Name));
}
var complexType = (complexTypeAttr == null) ? baseType : Type.GetType(state.ResolveClass(complexTypeAttr.Value), false);
if (complexType == null)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException(CoreStrings.DataObjectInvalidType.Format(element.Name));
}
if (!baseType.IsAssignableFrom(complexType))
{
throw new InvalidOperationException(CoreStrings.DataObjectIncompatibleType.Format(element.Name));
}
return(complexType);
}
/// <summary>
/// Loads object definitions contained in the specified XML document.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">The type of object to load.</typeparam>
/// <param name="root">The root data element of the document that contains the object definitions to load.</param>
/// <param name="aliases">The elements defining class aliases.</param>
/// <param name="defaults">The elements defining class defaults.</param>
/// <param name="name">The name of the type of object to load, which corresponds to the names of the elements in the XML file.</param>
/// <param name="defaultClass">The name of the default class to apply to loaded objects.</param>
public IEnumerable <T> LoadDefinitions <T>(XElement root,
IEnumerable <XElement> aliases, IEnumerable <XElement> defaults, String name, Type defaultClass) where T : DataObject
{
Contract.Require(root, nameof(root));
Contract.Require(name, nameof(name));
var cultureString = (String)root.Attribute("Culture");
var culture = String.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(cultureString) ? CultureInfo.InvariantCulture : new CultureInfo(cultureString);
try
{
lockobj.EnterReadLock();
var state = new ObjectLoaderState(globalAliases, culture);
state.ParseClassAliases(aliases, defaultClass);
state.ParseClassDefaults(defaults);
var objectElements = root.Elements(name);
var objectList = new List <T>();
foreach (var objectElement in objectElements)
{
var objectInstance = (T)CreateObjectFromRootElement(state, typeof(T), objectElement);
PopulateObject(state, objectInstance, objectElement);
objectList.Add(objectInstance);
}
return(objectList);
}
finally
{
if (lockobj.IsReadLockHeld)
{
lockobj.ExitReadLock();
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Populates an object from the attributes defined on the specified data element.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="state">The loader state.</param>
/// <param name="objectInstance">The object instance.</param>
/// <param name="objectElement">The object element.</param>
/// <returns>The object instance.</returns>
private Object PopulateObjectFromAttributes(ObjectLoaderState state, Object objectInstance, XElement objectElement)
{
foreach (var attr in objectElement.Attributes())
{
if (IsReservedKeyword(attr.Name.LocalName))
{
continue;
}
var attrMember = ObjectLoaderMember.Find(objectInstance, attr.Name.LocalName, state.IgnoreMissingMembers);
if (attrMember != null)
{
if (state.Resolver != null && state.Resolver(objectInstance, attr.Name.LocalName, attr.Value))
{
continue;
}
var attrValue = ObjectResolver.FromString(attr.Value, attrMember.MemberType);
attrMember.SetValue(attrValue, null);
}
}
return(objectInstance);
}
/// <summary>
/// Populates an object member from the specified data element.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="state">The loader state.</param>
/// <param name="objectInstance">The object instance.</param>
/// <param name="memberElement">The element that defines the member.</param>
/// <param name="skipReservedKeywords">A value indicating whether to skip elements with the same names as reserved keywords.</param>
/// <returns>The object instance.</returns>
private Object PopulateMemberFromElement(ObjectLoaderState state, Object objectInstance, XElement memberElement, Boolean skipReservedKeywords = true)
{
if (IsReservedKeyword(memberElement.Name.LocalName))
{
if (skipReservedKeywords || IsForbiddenKeyword(memberElement.Name.LocalName))
{
return(objectInstance);
}
}
if (state.Resolver != null && state.Resolver(objectInstance, memberElement.Name.LocalName, memberElement.Value))
{
return(objectInstance);
}
var member = ObjectLoaderMember.Find(objectInstance, memberElement.Name.LocalName, state.IgnoreMissingMembers);
if (member == null)
{
return(objectInstance);
}
// Handle array values.
if (member.MemberType.IsArray)
{
PopulateArray(state, member, memberElement);
return(objectInstance);
}
// Handle list values.
if (IsListType(member.MemberType))
{
PopulateList(state, member, memberElement);
return(objectInstance);
}
// Handle generic enumerables.
if (IsEnumerableType(member.MemberType))
{
PopulateEnumerable(state, member, memberElement);
return(objectInstance);
}
// Handle complex and simple objects.
if (memberElement.Elements().Any())
{
var complexType = GetTypeFromElement(state, member.MemberType, memberElement);
var complexTypeValue = member.GetValueFromData(memberElement);
if (complexTypeValue == null)
{
complexTypeValue = CreateObject(state, complexType, null, GetSpecifiedConstructorArguments(memberElement));
if (!complexType.IsValueType)
{
member.SetValueFromData(complexTypeValue, memberElement);
}
}
if (!member.IsIndexer)
{
complexTypeValue = PopulateObjectFromAttributes(state, complexTypeValue, memberElement);
}
complexTypeValue = PopulateObjectFromElements(state, complexTypeValue, memberElement);
if (complexType.IsValueType)
{
member.SetValueFromData(complexTypeValue, memberElement);
}
}
else
{
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(memberElement.Value))
{
return(objectInstance);
}
var memberValue = ParseValue(memberElement.Value, member.MemberType, state.Culture);
member.SetValueFromData(memberValue, memberElement);
}
return(objectInstance);
}