/// <summary>
/// Analyzes the result of a ZIF-socket read.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="results">The array of results.</param>
/// <param name="eprom">The eprom.</param>
/// <param name="address">The address.</param>
/// <param name="result">
/// If <see cref="ReadSoundness.SeemsToBeAOkay"/> is returned,
/// this result can be trusted.
/// </param>
/// <returns>The result of the analyzis.</returns>
public static ReadSoundness AnalyzeEpromReadSoundness(
ZIFSocket[] results,
Eprom eprom,
int address,
out ZIFSocket result)
{
result = null;
var refLenght = results.Length;
var revResults = results.Reverse().ToArray();
var withCorrectAddresses = revResults.TakeWhile(x => eprom.GetAddress(x) == address).ToArray();
if (withCorrectAddresses.Length == 0)
{
return(ReadSoundness.TryRewrite);
}
if (withCorrectAddresses.Length != refLenght)
{
return(ReadSoundness.TryReread);
}
var refData = eprom.GetData(revResults[0]);
var withRefData = revResults.TakeWhile(x => eprom.GetData(x).SequenceEqual(refData)).ToArray();
if (withRefData.Length != refLenght)
{
return(ReadSoundness.TryReread);
}
result = revResults[0];
return(ReadSoundness.SeemsToBeAOkay);
}
/// <summary>
/// Calculates and writes some statistics about the connected Top Programmer
/// and the UBS connection.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="shouter">The public address instance.</param>
/// <returns>Exit code. 0 is fine; all other is bad.</returns>
public static int ProgStat(IShouter shouter)
{
using (var td = TopDevice.Create(shouter))
{
var writeZif = new ZIFSocket(40);
writeZif.SetAll(false);
td.WriteZIF(writeZif, "");
td.WriteZIF(writeZif, "");
Stopwatch sw = new Stopwatch();
sw.Start();
for (var i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
{
td.WriteZIF(writeZif, "");
}
sw.Stop();
shouter.ShoutLine(0, "Average WriteZif = {0}ms (1000 performed)", (double)sw.ElapsedMilliseconds / 1000);
sw.Reset();
sw.Start();
for (var i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
{
td.ReadZIF("");
}
sw.Stop();
shouter.ShoutLine(0, "Average ReadZif = {0}ms (1000 performed)", (double)sw.ElapsedMilliseconds / 1000);
}
return(0);
}
public static int DevGndPins(Shouter shouter)
{
var onScreen = "n/f = increase pinnumber by 1/10; p/b = decrease pinnumber by 1/10; q = quit!";
byte p = 0;
var quit = false;
while (!quit)
{
var tr = new PinTranslator(40, 40, 0);
var zif = new ZIFSocket(40);
zif.SetAll(true);
using (var td = TopDevice.Create(shouter))
{
td.SetVccLevel(0x2D);
td.ApplyGnd(tr.ToZIF, new Pin {
Number = 40
});
td.ApplyVcc(tr.ToZIF, new Pin {
Number = 20
});
td.PullUpsEnable(true);
td.WriteZIF(zif, "");
Console.WriteLine(onScreen);
switch (Console.ReadKey().Key)
{
case ConsoleKey.N:
p++;
break;
case ConsoleKey.F:
p += 10;
break;
case ConsoleKey.P:
p--;
break;
case ConsoleKey.B:
p -= 10;
break;
case ConsoleKey.Q:
quit = true;
break;
default:
Console.WriteLine(onScreen);
break;
}
}
}
return(0);
}
/// <summary>
/// For dev.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="shouter">The shouter instance.</param>
/// <returns>Exit code. 0 is fine; all other is bad.</returns>
public static int Dev(IShouter shouter)
{
//var fpgaFile = new FPGAProgram(@"C:\Top\Topwin6\Blib2\ictest.bit");
//Console.WriteLine(fpgaFile);
{
var tr = new PinTranslator(40, 40, 0);
var zif = new ZIFSocket(40);
zif.SetAll(true);
using (var td = TopDevice.Create(shouter))
{
td.SetVccLevel(5.0);
td.SetVppLevel(13.0);
td.ApplyGnd(tr.ToZIF, new Pin {
Number = 10
});
td.ApplyVcc(tr.ToZIF, new Pin {
Number = 40
});
td.PullUpsEnable(true);
td.WriteZIF(zif, "");
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
{
var tr = new PinTranslator(40, 40, 0);
var zif = new ZIFSocket(40);
zif.SetAll(false);
using (var td = TopDevice.Create(shouter))
{
td.SetVccLevel(5.0);
td.SetVppLevel(21.0);
td.ApplyGnd(tr.ToZIF, new Pin {
Number = 10
});
td.ApplyVcc(tr.ToZIF, new Pin {
Number = 40
});
td.PullUpsEnable(true);
td.WriteZIF(zif, "");
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
//Console.WriteLine("Testing {0} for Erasure }};-P", args[1]);
//var fileData = Tools.ReadBinaryFile(args[1]).ToArray();
//if(fileData.Any(b => b != 0xff))
// throw new U2PaException("No good }};-(");
//else Console.WriteLine("File {0} filled with all nice little 0xFF's }};-P", args[1]);
return(0);
}
/// <summary>
/// Writes a <see cref="ZIFSocket"/>.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="zif">The ZIF to be written.</param>
/// <param name="packageName">The meassage to shout.</param>
public virtual void WriteZIF(ZIFSocket zif, string packageName)
{
var rawBytes = zif.ToTopBytes();
var package = new byte[]
{
0x10, rawBytes[0],
0x11, rawBytes[1],
0x12, rawBytes[2],
0x13, rawBytes[3],
0x14, rawBytes[4],
0x0A, 0x15, 0xFF
};
BulkDevice.SendPackage(5, package, "{0} written to ZIF.", packageName);
}
/// <summary>
/// A simple SRAM test.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="shouter">Public shouter instance.</param>
/// <param name="sram">The SRAM type.</param>
/// <param name="progressBar">The progress bar.</param>
/// <param name="passName">The name of the pass.</param>
/// <param name="totalNumberOfAdresses">The total number of adresses.</param>
/// <param name="dataGenerator">A device the generates values for addresses.</param>
/// <returns>Tuples of non-working addresses: (address, read_byte, expected_byte).</returns>
public List <Tuple <int, string, string> > SRamTestPass(IShouter shouter, SRam sram, ProgressBar progressBar, string passName, int totalNumberOfAdresses, IDataGenerator dataGenerator)
{
progressBar.Shout(passName);
var translator = sram.GetPinTranslator(ZIFType);
SetVccLevel(sram.VccLevel);
ApplyGnd(translator.ToZIF, sram.GndPins);
ApplyVcc(translator.ToZIF, sram.VccPins);
PullUpsEnable(true);
var badCells = new List <Tuple <int, string, string> >();
var writerZif = new ZIFSocket(40);
for (var address = 0; address < totalNumberOfAdresses; address++)
{
writerZif.SetAll(true);
writerZif.Disable(sram.GndPins, translator.ToZIF);
writerZif.Enable(sram.Constants, translator.ToZIF);
writerZif.Enable(sram.ChipEnable, translator.ToZIF);
sram.SetAddress(writerZif, address);
sram.SetData(writerZif, dataGenerator.GetData(address));
WriteZIF(writerZif, "");
writerZif.Enable(sram.WriteEnable, translator.ToZIF);
WriteZIF(writerZif, "");
writerZif.Disable(sram.WriteEnable, translator.ToZIF);
WriteZIF(writerZif, "");
progressBar.Progress();
}
for (var address = 0; address < totalNumberOfAdresses; address++)
{
writerZif.SetAll(true);
writerZif.Disable(sram.GndPins, translator.ToZIF);
writerZif.Enable(sram.Constants, translator.ToZIF);
writerZif.Enable(sram.ChipEnable, translator.ToZIF);
writerZif.Enable(sram.OutputEnable, translator.ToZIF);
writerZif.Disable(sram.WriteEnable, translator.ToZIF);
sram.SetAddress(writerZif, address);
WriteZIF(writerZif, "Writing SRam address.");
var readerZif = ReadZIF("Reading SRam data.")[0];
var dataOutPins = sram.DataOutPins.Length != 0 ? sram.DataOutPins : sram.DataPins;
var expectedData = dataGenerator.GetData(address);
var addressBitCounter = 0;
foreach (var i in dataOutPins.Select(translator.ToZIF))
{
if (readerZif[i] != expectedData[addressBitCounter++])
{
addressBitCounter = 0;
var expected = "";
var read = "";
foreach (var j in dataOutPins.Select(translator.ToZIF))
{
expected = expected + (expectedData[addressBitCounter++] ? "1" : "0");
read = read + (readerZif[j] ? "1" : "0");
}
badCells.Add(Tuple.Create(address, read, expected));
progressBar.Shout("{0}: Bad cell at address {1}", passName, address.ToString("X4"));
break;
}
}
progressBar.Progress();
}
return(badCells);
}
/// <summary>
/// A simple SRAM test.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="shouter">Public shouter instance.</param>
/// <param name="sram">The SRAM type.</param>
/// <param name="progressBar">The progress bar.</param>
/// <param name="totalNumberOfAdresses">The total number of adresses.</param>
/// <param name="firstBit">The value of the first bit to write to the SRAM.</param>
/// <returns>Tuples of non-working addresses: (address, read_byte, expected_byte).</returns>
public List <Tuple <int, string, string> > OldSRamTest(IShouter shouter, SRam sram, ProgressBar progressBar, int totalNumberOfAdresses, bool firstBit)
{
var translator = sram.GetPinTranslator(ZIFType);
SetVccLevel(sram.VccLevel);
ApplyGnd(translator.ToZIF, sram.GndPins);
ApplyVcc(translator.ToZIF, sram.VccPins);
PullUpsEnable(true);
var badCells = new List <Tuple <int, string, string> >();
var writerZif = new ZIFSocket(40);
var startBit = firstBit;
for (var address = 0; address < totalNumberOfAdresses; address++)
{
var bit = startBit;
writerZif.SetAll(true);
writerZif.Disable(sram.GndPins, translator.ToZIF);
writerZif.Enable(sram.Constants, translator.ToZIF);
writerZif.Enable(sram.ChipEnable, translator.ToZIF);
sram.SetAddress(writerZif, address);
foreach (var i in sram.DataPins.Select(translator.ToZIF))
{
writerZif[i] = bit;
bit = !bit;
}
startBit = !startBit;
WriteZIF(writerZif, "");
writerZif.Enable(sram.WriteEnable, translator.ToZIF);
WriteZIF(writerZif, "");
writerZif.Disable(sram.WriteEnable, translator.ToZIF);
WriteZIF(writerZif, "");
progressBar.Progress();
}
startBit = firstBit;
for (var address = 0; address < totalNumberOfAdresses; address++)
{
var bit = startBit;
writerZif.SetAll(true);
writerZif.Disable(sram.GndPins, translator.ToZIF);
writerZif.Enable(sram.Constants, translator.ToZIF);
writerZif.Enable(sram.ChipEnable, translator.ToZIF);
writerZif.Enable(sram.OutputEnable, translator.ToZIF);
writerZif.Disable(sram.WriteEnable, translator.ToZIF);
sram.SetAddress(writerZif, address);
WriteZIF(writerZif, "Writing SRam address.");
var readerZif = ReadZIF("Reading SRam data.")[0];
var dataOutPins = sram.DataOutPins.Length != 0 ? sram.DataOutPins : sram.DataPins;
foreach (var i in dataOutPins.Select(translator.ToZIF))
{
if (readerZif[i] != bit)
{
var expected = "";
var read = "";
bit = startBit;
foreach (var j in dataOutPins.Select(translator.ToZIF))
{
expected = expected + (bit ? "1" : "0");
read = read + (readerZif[j] ? "1" : "0");
bit = !bit;
}
badCells.Add(Tuple.Create(address, read, expected));
progressBar.Shout("Bad cell at address {0}", address.ToString("X4"));
break;
}
bit = !bit;
}
startBit = !startBit;
progressBar.Progress();
}
return(badCells);
}
/// <summary>
/// NOT WORKING YET!
/// </summary>
/// <param name="eprom"></param>
/// <param name="bytes"></param>
public void WriteEpromFast(Eprom eprom, IList <byte> bytes)
{
if (eprom.VppPins.Any(p => eprom.OutputEnable.Any(q => p.Number == q.Number)))
{
throw new U2PaException("Fast Programming Algoritm can't by used for this EPROM (yet)");
}
var totalNumberOfAdresses = eprom.AddressPins.Length == 0 ? 0 : 1 << eprom.AddressPins.Length;
var translator = eprom.GetPinTranslator(ZIFType);
{
var zif = new ZIFSocket(ZIFType);
zif.SetAll(true);
zif.Disable(eprom.Program, translator.ToZIF);
WriteZIF(zif, "Apply 1 to all pins");
SetVccLevel(eprom.VccLevel);
SetVppLevel(eprom.VppLevel);
ApplyGnd(translator.ToZIF, eprom.GndPins);
ApplyVcc(translator.ToZIF, eprom.VccPins);
ApplyVpp(translator.ToZIF, eprom.VppPins);
}
using (var progress = new ProgressBar(Shouter, totalNumberOfAdresses))
{
progress.Init();
foreach (var address in Enumerable.Range(0, totalNumberOfAdresses))
{
var pulse = 1;
while (pulse <= 32)
{
// Writing
var writerZif = new ZIFSocket(40);
writerZif.SetAll(true);
writerZif.Disable(eprom.GndPins, translator.ToZIF);
writerZif.Enable(eprom.Constants, translator.ToZIF);
writerZif.Disable(eprom.ChipEnable, translator.ToZIF);
writerZif.Disable(eprom.OutputEnable, translator.ToZIF);
writerZif.Disable(eprom.Program, translator.ToZIF);
eprom.SetAddress(writerZif, address);
var data = eprom.DataPins.Length > 8
? new[] { bytes[2 * address], bytes[2 * address + 1] }
: new[] { bytes[address] };
eprom.SetData(writerZif, data);
WriteZIF(writerZif, "Write address & d ata to ZIF");
writerZif.Enable(eprom.ChipEnable, translator.ToZIF);
writerZif.Enable(eprom.Program, translator.ToZIF);
WriteZIF(writerZif, "Start pulse E");
writerZif.Disable(eprom.ChipEnable, translator.ToZIF);
writerZif.Disable(eprom.Program, translator.ToZIF);
BulkDevice.Delay(pulse);
WriteZIF(writerZif, "End pulse E");
// Reading
var addressZif = new ZIFSocket(40);
addressZif.SetAll(true);
addressZif.Disable(eprom.GndPins, translator.ToZIF);
addressZif.Enable(eprom.Constants, translator.ToZIF);
addressZif.Enable(eprom.ChipEnable, translator.ToZIF);
addressZif.Enable(eprom.OutputEnable, translator.ToZIF);
addressZif.Disable(eprom.Program, translator.ToZIF);
eprom.SetAddress(addressZif, address);
WriteZIF(addressZif, "Write address");
var dataZifs = ReadZIF("Read data");
ZIFSocket resultZif;
if (Tools.AnalyzeEpromReadSoundness(dataZifs, eprom, address, out resultZif) == ReadSoundness.SeemsToBeAOkay)
{
if (eprom.GetData(resultZif).SequenceEqual(data))
{
// Data validates; now we overprogram
writerZif.Enable(eprom.ChipEnable, translator.ToZIF);
writerZif.Enable(eprom.Program, translator.ToZIF);
WriteZIF(writerZif, "Overprogram");
BulkDevice.Delay(3 * pulse);
writerZif.Disable(eprom.ChipEnable, translator.ToZIF);
writerZif.Disable(eprom.Program, translator.ToZIF);
WriteZIF(writerZif, "End pulse E");
break;
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("Pulse: {0}", pulse);
Console.WriteLine("Address: {0}", address.ToString("X4"));
Console.WriteLine(eprom.GetData(writerZif).First());
Console.WriteLine(eprom.GetData(resultZif).First());
}
}
pulse *= 2;
}
if (pulse > 32)
{
progress.Shout("Address {0} doesn't validate! }};-(", address.ToString("X4"));
}
progress.Progress();
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Writes an EPROM using the Classic Algorithm
/// </summary>
/// <param name="eprom">The EPROM type.</param>
/// <param name="bytes">The bytes to write.</param>
/// <param name="patch">Not used yet!</param>
public void WriteEpromClassic(Eprom eprom, IList <byte> bytes, IList <int> patch = null)
{
var totalNumberOfAdresses = eprom.AddressPins.Length == 0 ? 0 : 1 << eprom.AddressPins.Length;
var translator = eprom.GetPinTranslator(ZIFType);
SetVccLevel(eprom.VccLevel);
ApplyGnd(translator.ToZIF, eprom.GndPins);
ApplyVcc(translator.ToZIF, eprom.VccPins);
var initZif = new ZIFSocket(ZIFType);
initZif.SetAll(true);
initZif.Disable(eprom.GndPins, translator.ToZIF);
initZif.Enable(eprom.Constants, translator.ToZIF);
initZif.Disable(eprom.ChipEnable, translator.ToZIF);
initZif.Disable(eprom.OutputEnable, translator.ToZIF);
initZif.Disable(eprom.Program, translator.ToZIF);
WriteZIF(initZif, "Apply 1 to all data and address pins");
SetVppLevel(eprom.VppLevel);
ApplyVpp(translator.ToZIF, eprom.VppPins);
PullUpsEnable(true);
using (var progress = new ProgressBar(Shouter, totalNumberOfAdresses))
{
progress.Init();
foreach (var address in Enumerable.Range(0, totalNumberOfAdresses))
{
//if(patch != null)
//{
// if(!patch.Contains(address))
// continue;
// progress.Shout("Now patching address {0}", address);
//}
var zif = new ZIFSocket(40);
// Pull up all pins
zif.SetAll(true);
zif.Disable(eprom.GndPins, translator.ToZIF);
zif.Enable(eprom.Constants, translator.ToZIF);
zif.Disable(eprom.Program, translator.ToZIF);
zif.Disable(eprom.ChipEnable, translator.ToZIF);
zif.Disable(eprom.OutputEnable, translator.ToZIF);
// Set address and data
eprom.SetAddress(zif, address);
var data = eprom.DataPins.Length > 8
? new[] { bytes[2 * address], bytes[2 * address + 1] }
: new[] { bytes[address] };
eprom.SetData(zif, data);
// Prepare ZIF without programming in order to let it stabilize
// TODO: Do we really need to do this?
WriteZIF(zif, "Write address & data to ZIF");
// In order to let the boost converter for manual Vcc
// spin up to full output voltage.
if (address == 0 && eprom.InitialProgDelay != 0)
{
BulkDevice.Delay(eprom.InitialProgDelay);
}
// Enter programming mode
zif.Enable(eprom.Program, translator.ToZIF);
zif.Enable(eprom.ChipEnable, translator.ToZIF);
WriteZIF(zif, "Start pulse E");
// Exit programming mode after at least <pulse> ms
zif.Disable(eprom.Program, translator.ToZIF);
zif.Disable(eprom.ChipEnable, translator.ToZIF);
BulkDevice.Delay(eprom.ProgPulse);
WriteZIF(zif, "End pulse E");
progress.Progress();
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Reads an EPROM.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="eprom">The EPROM type.</param>
/// <param name="progressBar">The progress bar.</param>
/// <param name="bytes">The list that accumulates the read bytes.</param>
/// <param name="fromAddress">Start reading this address.</param>
/// <param name="totalNumberOfAdresses">The total number of adesses.</param>
/// <returns>The next adress to be read.</returns>
public int ReadEprom(
Eprom eprom,
ProgressBar progressBar,
IList <byte> bytes,
int fromAddress,
int totalNumberOfAdresses)
{
const int rewriteCount = 5;
const int rereadCount = 5;
Shouter.ShoutLine(2, "Reading EPROM{0}", eprom.Type);
SetVccLevel(eprom.VccLevel);
var translator = eprom.GetPinTranslator(ZIFType);
ApplyVcc(translator.ToZIF, eprom.VccPins);
ApplyGnd(translator.ToZIF, eprom.GndPins);
PullUpsEnable(true);
var zif = new ZIFSocket(ZIFType);
var returnAddress = fromAddress;
Shouter.ShoutLine(2, "Now reading bytes...");
progressBar.Init();
foreach (var address in Enumerable.Range(fromAddress, totalNumberOfAdresses - fromAddress))
{
zif.SetAll(true);
zif.Disable(eprom.GndPins, translator.ToZIF);
zif.Enable(eprom.Constants, translator.ToZIF);
zif.Enable(eprom.ChipEnable, translator.ToZIF);
zif.Enable(eprom.OutputEnable, translator.ToZIF);
eprom.SetAddress(zif, returnAddress = address);
ZIFSocket resultZIF = null;
var result = ReadSoundness.TryRewrite;
for (var i = 0; i < rewriteCount; i++)
{
if (result == ReadSoundness.SeemsToBeAOkay)
{
break;
}
if (result == ReadSoundness.TryRewrite)
{
if (i > 0)
{
progressBar.Shout("A: {0}; WS: {1}ms", address.ToString("X4"), 100 * i);
}
WriteZIF(zif, String.Format("A: {0}", address.ToString("X4")));
if (i > 0)
{
Thread.Sleep(100 * i);
}
result = ReadSoundness.TryReread;
}
for (var j = 0; j < rereadCount; j++)
{
if (result != ReadSoundness.TryReread)
{
break;
}
if (j > 0)
{
progressBar.Shout("A: {0}; WS: {1}ms; RS: {2}ms", address.ToString("X4"), 100 * i, 100 * (j * i));
Thread.Sleep(100 * (j * i));
}
var readZifs = ReadZIF(String.Format("for address {0}", address.ToString("X4")));
result = Tools.AnalyzeEpromReadSoundness(readZifs, eprom, address, out resultZIF);
if (j == rereadCount - 1)
{
result = ReadSoundness.TryRewrite;
}
if (result == ReadSoundness.SeemsToBeAOkay && j > 0)
{
progressBar.Shout("Address: {0} read }};-P", address.ToString("X4"));
}
}
}
if (result != ReadSoundness.SeemsToBeAOkay)
{
return(returnAddress);
}
foreach (var b in eprom.GetData(resultZIF))
{
bytes.Add(b);
}
progressBar.Progress();
}
return(returnAddress + 1);
}