private object CreateObjectFromNonDefaultConstructor(JsonReader reader, JsonObjectContract contract, ConstructorInfo constructorInfo, string id)
    {
      ValidationUtils.ArgumentNotNull(constructorInfo, "constructorInfo");

      Type objectType = contract.UnderlyingType;

      IDictionary<JsonProperty, object> propertyValues = ResolvePropertyAndConstructorValues(contract, reader, objectType);

      IDictionary<ParameterInfo, object> constructorParameters = constructorInfo.GetParameters().ToDictionary(p => p, p => (object) null);
      IDictionary<JsonProperty, object> remainingPropertyValues = new Dictionary<JsonProperty, object>();

      foreach (KeyValuePair<JsonProperty, object> propertyValue in propertyValues)
      {
        ParameterInfo matchingConstructorParameter = constructorParameters.ForgivingCaseSensitiveFind(kv => kv.Key.Name, propertyValue.Key.UnderlyingName).Key;
        if (matchingConstructorParameter != null)
          constructorParameters[matchingConstructorParameter] = propertyValue.Value;
        else
          remainingPropertyValues.Add(propertyValue);
      }

      object createdObject = constructorInfo.Invoke(constructorParameters.Values.ToArray());

      if (id != null)
        Serializer.ReferenceResolver.AddReference(this, id, createdObject);

      contract.InvokeOnDeserializing(createdObject, Serializer.Context);

      // go through unused values and set the newly created object's properties
      foreach (KeyValuePair<JsonProperty, object> remainingPropertyValue in remainingPropertyValues)
      {
        JsonProperty property = remainingPropertyValue.Key;
        object value = remainingPropertyValue.Value;

        if (ShouldSetPropertyValue(remainingPropertyValue.Key, remainingPropertyValue.Value))
        {
          property.ValueProvider.SetValue(createdObject, value);
        }
        else if (!property.Writable && value != null)
        {
          // handle readonly collection/dictionary properties
          JsonContract propertyContract = Serializer.ContractResolver.ResolveContract(property.PropertyType);

          if (propertyContract is JsonArrayContract)
          {
            JsonArrayContract propertyArrayContract = propertyContract as JsonArrayContract;

            object createdObjectCollection = property.ValueProvider.GetValue(createdObject);
            if (createdObjectCollection != null)
            {
              IWrappedCollection createdObjectCollectionWrapper = propertyArrayContract.CreateWrapper(createdObjectCollection);
              IWrappedCollection newValues = propertyArrayContract.CreateWrapper(value);

              foreach (object newValue in newValues)
              {
                createdObjectCollectionWrapper.Add(newValue);
              }
            }
          }
          else if (propertyContract is JsonDictionaryContract)
          {
            JsonDictionaryContract jsonDictionaryContract = propertyContract as JsonDictionaryContract;

            object createdObjectDictionary = property.ValueProvider.GetValue(createdObject);
            if (createdObjectDictionary != null)
            {
              IWrappedDictionary createdObjectDictionaryWrapper = jsonDictionaryContract.CreateWrapper(createdObjectDictionary);
              IWrappedDictionary newValues = jsonDictionaryContract.CreateWrapper(value);

              foreach (DictionaryEntry newValue in newValues)
              {
                createdObjectDictionaryWrapper.Add(newValue.Key, newValue.Value);
              }
            }
          }
        }
      }

      contract.InvokeOnDeserialized(createdObject, Serializer.Context);
      return createdObject;
    }
    private object PopulateObject(object newObject, JsonReader reader, JsonObjectContract contract, string id)
    {
      contract.InvokeOnDeserializing(newObject, Serializer.Context);

      Dictionary<JsonProperty, PropertyPresence> propertiesPresence =
        contract.Properties.ToDictionary(m => m, m => PropertyPresence.None);

      if (id != null)
        Serializer.ReferenceResolver.AddReference(this, id, newObject);

      int initialDepth = reader.Depth;

      do
      {
        switch (reader.TokenType)
        {
          case JsonToken.PropertyName:
            string memberName = reader.Value.ToString();

            try
            {
              // attempt exact case match first
              // then try match ignoring case
              JsonProperty property = contract.Properties.GetClosestMatchProperty(memberName);

              if (property == null)
              {
                if (Serializer.MissingMemberHandling == MissingMemberHandling.Error)
                  throw new JsonSerializationException("Could not find member '{0}' on object of type '{1}'".FormatWith(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, memberName, contract.UnderlyingType.Name));

                reader.Skip();
                continue;
              }

              if (!ReadForType(reader, property.PropertyType, property.Converter))
                throw new JsonSerializationException("Unexpected end when setting {0}'s value.".FormatWith(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, memberName));

              SetPropertyPresence(reader, property, propertiesPresence);

              SetPropertyValue(property, reader, newObject);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
              if (IsErrorHandled(newObject, contract, memberName, ex))
                HandleError(reader, initialDepth);
              else
                throw;
            }
            break;
          case JsonToken.EndObject:
            foreach (KeyValuePair<JsonProperty, PropertyPresence> propertyPresence in propertiesPresence)
            {
              JsonProperty property = propertyPresence.Key;
              PropertyPresence presence = propertyPresence.Value;

              switch (presence)
              {
                case PropertyPresence.None:
                  if (property.Required == Required.AllowNull || property.Required == Required.Always)
                    throw new JsonSerializationException("Required property '{0}' not found in JSON.".FormatWith(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, property.PropertyName));

                  if (HasFlag(property.DefaultValueHandling.GetValueOrDefault(Serializer.DefaultValueHandling), DefaultValueHandling.Populate)
                    && property.Writable)
                    property.ValueProvider.SetValue(newObject, EnsureType(property.DefaultValue, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, property.PropertyType));
                  break;
                case PropertyPresence.Null:
                  if (property.Required == Required.Always)
                    throw new JsonSerializationException("Required property '{0}' expects a value but got null.".FormatWith(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, property.PropertyName));
                  break;
              }
            }

            contract.InvokeOnDeserialized(newObject, Serializer.Context);
            return newObject;
          case JsonToken.Comment:
            // ignore
            break;
          default:
            throw new JsonSerializationException("Unexpected token when deserializing object: " + reader.TokenType);
        }
      } while (reader.Read());

      throw new JsonSerializationException("Unexpected end when deserializing object.");
    }