/// <summary>
/// Creates a binary patch (in <a href="http://www.daemonology.net/bsdiff/">bsdiff</a> format) that can be used
/// (by <see cref="ApplyAsync"/>) to transform <paramref name="oldData"/> into <paramref name="newData"/>.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="oldData">The original binary data.</param>
/// <param name="newData">The new binary data.</param>
/// <param name="output">A <see cref="Stream"/> to which the patch will be written.</param>
/// <param name="cancellationToken"></param>
public async Task CreateAsync(ReadOnlyMemory <byte> oldData, ReadOnlyMemory <byte> newData, Stream output, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
// check arguments
if (oldData.IsEmpty)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(oldData));
}
if (newData.IsEmpty)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(newData));
}
if (output == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(output));
}
if (!output.CanSeek)
{
throw new ArgumentException("Output stream must be seekable.", nameof(output));
}
if (!output.CanWrite)
{
throw new ArgumentException("Output stream must be writable.", nameof(output));
}
var header = ArrayPool <byte> .Shared.Rent(CHeaderSize);
var db = ArrayPool <byte> .Shared.Rent(newData.Length);
var eb = ArrayPool <byte> .Shared.Rent(newData.Length);
try
{
await DiffAsync();
}
finally
{
ArrayPool <byte> .Shared.Return(header);
ArrayPool <byte> .Shared.Return(db);
ArrayPool <byte> .Shared.Return(eb);
}
async Task DiffAsync()
{
/* Header is
* 0 8 "BSDIFF40"
* 8 8 length of bzip2ed ctrl block
* 16 8 length of bzip2ed diff block
* 24 8 length of new file */
/* File is
* 0 32 Header
* 32 ?? Bzip2ed ctrl block
* ?? ?? Bzip2ed diff block
* ?? ?? Bzip2ed extra block */
WriteInt64(CFileSignature, header, 0); // "BSDIFF40"
WriteInt64(0, header, 8);
WriteInt64(0, header, 16);
WriteInt64(newData.Length, header, 24);
var startPosition = output.Position;
await output.WriteAsync(header.AsMemory(0, header.Length), cancellationToken);
var I = SuffixSort(oldData);
var dblen = 0;
var eblen = 0;
await using (var wrappingStream = new WrappingStream(output, Ownership.None))
{
await using var bz2Stream = new BZip2Stream(wrappingStream, CompressionMode.Compress, true);
// compute the differences, writing ctrl as we go
var scan = 0;
var pos = 0;
var len = 0;
var lastscan = 0;
var lastpos = 0;
var lastoffset = 0;
while (scan < newData.Length)
{
var oldscore = 0;
for (var scsc = scan += len; scan < newData.Length; scan++)
{
len = Search(I, oldData, newData, scan, 0, oldData.Length, out pos);
for (; scsc < scan + len; scsc++)
{
if (scsc + lastoffset < oldData.Length && oldData.Span[scsc + lastoffset] == newData.Span[scsc])
{
oldscore++;
}
}
if (len == oldscore && len != 0 || len > oldscore + 8)
{
break;
}
if (scan + lastoffset < oldData.Length && oldData.Span[scan + lastoffset] == newData.Span[scan])
{
oldscore--;
}
}
if (len != oldscore || scan == newData.Length)
{
var s = 0;
var sf = 0;
var lenf = 0;
for (var i = 0; lastscan + i < scan && lastpos + i < oldData.Length;)
{
if (oldData.Span[lastpos + i] == newData.Span[lastscan + i])
{
s++;
}
i++;
if (s * 2 - i > sf * 2 - lenf)
{
sf = s;
lenf = i;
}
}
var lenb = 0;
if (scan < newData.Length)
{
s = 0;
var sb = 0;
for (var i = 1; scan >= lastscan + i && pos >= i; i++)
{
if (oldData.Span[pos - i] == newData.Span[scan - i])
{
s++;
}
if (s * 2 - i > sb * 2 - lenb)
{
sb = s;
lenb = i;
}
}
}
if (lastscan + lenf > scan - lenb)
{
var overlap = lastscan + lenf - (scan - lenb);
s = 0;
var ss = 0;
var lens = 0;
for (var i = 0; i < overlap; i++)
{
if (newData.Span[lastscan + lenf - overlap + i] == oldData.Span[lastpos + lenf - overlap + i])
{
s++;
}
if (newData.Span[scan - lenb + i] == oldData.Span[pos - lenb + i])
{
s--;
}
if (s > ss)
{
ss = s;
lens = i + 1;
}
}
lenf += lens - overlap;
lenb -= lens;
}
for (var i = 0; i < lenf; i++)
{
db[dblen + i] = (byte)(newData.Span[lastscan + i] - oldData.Span[lastpos + i]);
}
for (var i = 0; i < scan - lenb - (lastscan + lenf); i++)
{
eb[eblen + i] = newData.Span[lastscan + lenf + i];
}
dblen += lenf;
eblen += scan - lenb - (lastscan + lenf);
var buf = ArrayPool <byte> .Shared.Rent(8);
try
{
WriteInt64(lenf, buf, 0);
await bz2Stream.WriteAsync(buf.AsMemory(0, 8), cancellationToken);
WriteInt64(scan - lenb - (lastscan + lenf), buf, 0);
await bz2Stream.WriteAsync(buf.AsMemory(0, 8), cancellationToken);
WriteInt64(pos - lenb - (lastpos + lenf), buf, 0);
await bz2Stream.WriteAsync(buf.AsMemory(0, 8), cancellationToken);
}
finally
{
ArrayPool <byte> .Shared.Return(buf);
}
lastscan = scan - lenb;
lastpos = pos - lenb;
lastoffset = pos - scan;
}
}
}
// compute size of compressed ctrl data
var controlEndPosition = output.Position;
WriteInt64(controlEndPosition - startPosition - CHeaderSize, header, 8);
// write compressed diff data
await using (var wrappingStream = new WrappingStream(output, Ownership.None))
{
await using var bz2Stream = new BZip2Stream(wrappingStream, CompressionMode.Compress, true);
await bz2Stream.WriteAsync(db.AsMemory(0, dblen), cancellationToken);
}
// compute size of compressed diff data
var diffEndPosition = output.Position;
WriteInt64(diffEndPosition - controlEndPosition, header, 16);
// write compressed extra data, if any
if (eblen > 0)
{
await using var wrappingStream = new WrappingStream(output, Ownership.None);
await using var bz2Stream = new BZip2Stream(wrappingStream, CompressionMode.Compress, true);
await bz2Stream.WriteAsync(eb.AsMemory(0, eblen), cancellationToken);
}
// seek to the beginning, write the header, then seek back to end
var endPosition = output.Position;
output.Position = startPosition;
await output.WriteAsync(header.AsMemory(0, header.Length), cancellationToken);
output.Position = endPosition;
}
}
static void CreateInternal(byte[] oldData, byte[] newData, Stream output)
{
// check arguments
if (oldData == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("oldData");
}
if (newData == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("newData");
}
if (output == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("output");
}
if (!output.CanSeek)
{
throw new ArgumentException("Output stream must be seekable.", "output");
}
if (!output.CanWrite)
{
throw new ArgumentException("Output stream must be writable.", "output");
}
/* Header is
* 0 8 "BSDIFF40"
* 8 8 length of bzip2ed ctrl block
* 16 8 length of bzip2ed diff block
* 24 8 length of new file */
/* File is
* 0 32 Header
* 32 ?? Bzip2ed ctrl block
* ?? ?? Bzip2ed diff block
* ?? ?? Bzip2ed extra block */
byte[] header = new byte[c_headerSize];
WriteInt64(c_fileSignature, header, 0); // "BSDIFF40"
WriteInt64(0, header, 8);
WriteInt64(0, header, 16);
WriteInt64(newData.Length, header, 24);
long startPosition = output.Position;
output.Write(header, 0, header.Length);
int[] I = SuffixSort(oldData);
byte[] db = new byte[newData.Length];
byte[] eb = new byte[newData.Length];
int dblen = 0;
int eblen = 0;
using (WrappingStream wrappingStream = new WrappingStream(output, Ownership.None))
{
using var bz2Stream = new BZip2Stream(wrappingStream, CompressionMode.Compress, true);
// compute the differences, writing ctrl as we go
int scan = 0;
int pos = 0;
int len = 0;
int lastscan = 0;
int lastpos = 0;
int lastoffset = 0;
while (scan < newData.Length)
{
int oldscore = 0;
for (int scsc = scan += len; scan < newData.Length; scan++)
{
len = Search(I, oldData, newData, scan, 0, oldData.Length, out pos);
for (; scsc < scan + len; scsc++)
{
if ((scsc + lastoffset < oldData.Length) && (oldData[scsc + lastoffset] == newData[scsc]))
{
oldscore++;
}
}
if ((len == oldscore && len != 0) || (len > oldscore + 8))
{
break;
}
if ((scan + lastoffset < oldData.Length) && (oldData[scan + lastoffset] == newData[scan]))
{
oldscore--;
}
}
if (len != oldscore || scan == newData.Length)
{
int s = 0;
int sf = 0;
int lenf = 0;
for (int i = 0; (lastscan + i < scan) && (lastpos + i < oldData.Length);)
{
if (oldData[lastpos + i] == newData[lastscan + i])
{
s++;
}
i++;
if (s * 2 - i > sf * 2 - lenf)
{
sf = s;
lenf = i;
}
}
int lenb = 0;
if (scan < newData.Length)
{
s = 0;
int sb = 0;
for (int i = 1; (scan >= lastscan + i) && (pos >= i); i++)
{
if (oldData[pos - i] == newData[scan - i])
{
s++;
}
if (s * 2 - i > sb * 2 - lenb)
{
sb = s;
lenb = i;
}
}
}
if (lastscan + lenf > scan - lenb)
{
int overlap = (lastscan + lenf) - (scan - lenb);
s = 0;
int ss = 0;
int lens = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < overlap; i++)
{
if (newData[lastscan + lenf - overlap + i] == oldData[lastpos + lenf - overlap + i])
{
s++;
}
if (newData[scan - lenb + i] == oldData[pos - lenb + i])
{
s--;
}
if (s > ss)
{
ss = s;
lens = i + 1;
}
}
lenf += lens - overlap;
lenb -= lens;
}
for (int i = 0; i < lenf; i++)
{
db[dblen + i] = (byte)(newData[lastscan + i] - oldData[lastpos + i]);
}
for (int i = 0; i < (scan - lenb) - (lastscan + lenf); i++)
{
eb[eblen + i] = newData[lastscan + lenf + i];
}
dblen += lenf;
eblen += (scan - lenb) - (lastscan + lenf);
byte[] buf = new byte[8];
WriteInt64(lenf, buf, 0);
bz2Stream.Write(buf, 0, 8);
WriteInt64((scan - lenb) - (lastscan + lenf), buf, 0);
bz2Stream.Write(buf, 0, 8);
WriteInt64((pos - lenb) - (lastpos + lenf), buf, 0);
bz2Stream.Write(buf, 0, 8);
lastscan = scan - lenb;
lastpos = pos - lenb;
lastoffset = pos - scan;
}
}
}
// compute size of compressed ctrl data
long controlEndPosition = output.Position;
WriteInt64(controlEndPosition - startPosition - c_headerSize, header, 8);
// write compressed diff data
using (WrappingStream wrappingStream = new WrappingStream(output, Ownership.None))
{
using var bz2Stream = new BZip2Stream(wrappingStream, CompressionMode.Compress, true);
bz2Stream.Write(db, 0, dblen);
}
// compute size of compressed diff data
long diffEndPosition = output.Position;
WriteInt64(diffEndPosition - controlEndPosition, header, 16);
// write compressed extra data, if any
if (eblen > 0)
{
using WrappingStream wrappingStream = new WrappingStream(output, Ownership.None);
using var bz2Stream = new BZip2Stream(wrappingStream, CompressionMode.Compress, true);
bz2Stream.Write(eb, 0, eblen);
}
// seek to the beginning, write the header, then seek back to end
long endPosition = output.Position;
output.Position = startPosition;
output.Write(header, 0, header.Length);
output.Position = endPosition;
}