/// <summary>
/// Indicates whether this instance and a specified object are equal.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>true if obj and this instance are the same type and represent the same value; otherwise, false.</returns>
/// <param name="obj">Another object to compare to.</param>
public override bool Equals(object obj)
{
if (obj is PpmState)
{
PpmState state = (PpmState)obj;
return(state.Address == Address);
}
return(base.Equals(obj));
}
private static void Swap(PpmState state1, PpmState state2)
{
byte swapSymbol = state1.Symbol;
byte swapFrequency = state1.Frequency;
PpmContext swapSuccessor = state1.Successor;
state1.Symbol = state2.Symbol;
state1.Frequency = state2.Frequency;
state1.Successor = state2.Successor;
state2.Symbol = swapSymbol;
state2.Frequency = swapFrequency;
state2.Successor = swapSuccessor;
}
static PpmState()
{
Zero = new PpmState(0, null);
}
static PpmState()
{
Zero = new PpmState(0, null);
}
private static void Copy(PpmState state1, PpmState state2)
{
state1.Symbol = state2.Symbol;
state1.Frequency = state2.Frequency;
state1.Successor = state2.Successor;
}
private static void Swap(PpmState state1, PpmState state2)
{
byte swapSymbol = state1.Symbol;
byte swapFrequency = state1.Frequency;
PpmContext swapSuccessor = state1.Successor;
state1.Symbol = state2.Symbol;
state1.Frequency = state2.Frequency;
state1.Successor = state2.Successor;
state2.Symbol = swapSymbol;
state2.Frequency = swapFrequency;
state2.Successor = swapSuccessor;
}
private PpmContext ReduceOrder(PpmState state, PpmContext context)
{
PpmState currentState;
PpmState[] states = new PpmState[MaximumOrder];
uint stateIndex = 0;
PpmContext currentContext = context;
PpmContext UpBranch = Allocator.Text;
byte temporary;
byte symbol = foundState.Symbol;
states[stateIndex++] = foundState;
foundState.Successor = UpBranch;
orderFall++;
bool gotoLoopEntry = false;
if (state != PpmState.Zero)
{
context = context.Suffix;
gotoLoopEntry = true;
}
while (true)
{
if (gotoLoopEntry)
{
gotoLoopEntry = false;
goto LoopEntry;
}
if (context.Suffix == PpmContext.Zero)
{
if (method > ModelRestorationMethod.Freeze)
{
do
{
states[--stateIndex].Successor = context;
} while (stateIndex != 0);
Allocator.Text = Allocator.Heap + 1;
orderFall = 1;
}
return context;
}
context = context.Suffix;
if (context.NumberStatistics != 0)
{
state = context.Statistics;
if (state.Symbol != symbol)
{
do
{
temporary = state[1].Symbol;
state++;
} while (temporary != symbol);
}
temporary = (byte) ((state.Frequency < MaximumFrequency - 9) ? 2 : 0);
state.Frequency += temporary;
context.SummaryFrequency += temporary;
}
else
{
state = context.FirstState;
state.Frequency += (byte) ((state.Frequency < 32) ? 1 : 0);
}
LoopEntry:
if (state.Successor != PpmContext.Zero)
break;
states[stateIndex++] = state;
state.Successor = UpBranch;
orderFall++;
}
if (method > ModelRestorationMethod.Freeze)
{
context = state.Successor;
do
{
states[--stateIndex].Successor = context;
} while (stateIndex != 0);
Allocator.Text = Allocator.Heap + 1;
orderFall = 1;
return context;
}
else if (state.Successor <= UpBranch)
{
currentState = foundState;
foundState = state;
state.Successor = CreateSuccessors(false, PpmState.Zero, context);
foundState = currentState;
}
if (orderFall == 1 && currentContext == maximumContext)
{
foundState.Successor = state.Successor;
Allocator.Text--;
}
return state.Successor;
}
private PpmContext CreateSuccessors(bool skip, PpmState state, PpmContext context)
{
PpmContext upBranch = foundState.Successor;
PpmState[] states = new PpmState[MaximumOrder];
uint stateIndex = 0;
byte symbol = foundState.Symbol;
if (!skip)
{
states[stateIndex++] = foundState;
if (context.Suffix == PpmContext.Zero)
goto NoLoop;
}
bool gotoLoopEntry = false;
if (state != PpmState.Zero)
{
context = context.Suffix;
gotoLoopEntry = true;
}
do
{
if (gotoLoopEntry)
{
gotoLoopEntry = false;
goto LoopEntry;
}
context = context.Suffix;
if (context.NumberStatistics != 0)
{
byte temporary;
state = context.Statistics;
if (state.Symbol != symbol)
{
do
{
temporary = state[1].Symbol;
state++;
} while (temporary != symbol);
}
temporary = (byte) ((state.Frequency < MaximumFrequency - 9) ? 1 : 0);
state.Frequency += temporary;
context.SummaryFrequency += temporary;
}
else
{
state = context.FirstState;
state.Frequency +=
(byte) (((context.Suffix.NumberStatistics == 0) ? 1 : 0) & ((state.Frequency < 24) ? 1 : 0));
}
LoopEntry:
if (state.Successor != upBranch)
{
context = state.Successor;
break;
}
states[stateIndex++] = state;
} while (context.Suffix != PpmContext.Zero);
NoLoop:
if (stateIndex == 0)
return context;
byte localNumberStatistics = 0;
byte localFlags = (byte) ((symbol >= 0x40) ? 0x10 : 0x00);
symbol = upBranch.NumberStatistics;
byte localSymbol = symbol;
byte localFrequency;
PpmContext localSuccessor = ((Pointer) upBranch) + 1;
localFlags |= (byte) ((symbol >= 0x40) ? 0x08 : 0x00);
if (context.NumberStatistics != 0)
{
state = context.Statistics;
if (state.Symbol != symbol)
{
byte temporary;
do
{
temporary = state[1].Symbol;
state++;
} while (temporary != symbol);
}
uint cf = (uint) (state.Frequency - 1);
uint s0 = (uint) (context.SummaryFrequency - context.NumberStatistics - cf);
localFrequency = (byte) (1 + ((2*cf <= s0) ? (uint) ((5*cf > s0) ? 1 : 0) : ((cf + 2*s0 - 3)/s0)));
}
else
{
localFrequency = context.FirstStateFrequency;
}
do
{
PpmContext currentContext = Allocator.AllocateContext();
if (currentContext == PpmContext.Zero)
return PpmContext.Zero;
currentContext.NumberStatistics = localNumberStatistics;
currentContext.Flags = localFlags;
currentContext.FirstStateSymbol = localSymbol;
currentContext.FirstStateFrequency = localFrequency;
currentContext.FirstStateSuccessor = localSuccessor;
currentContext.Suffix = context;
context = currentContext;
states[--stateIndex].Successor = context;
} while (stateIndex != 0);
return context;
}
private static void Copy(PpmState state1, PpmState state2)
{
state1.Symbol = state2.Symbol;
state1.Frequency = state2.Frequency;
state1.Successor = state2.Successor;
}
private void RestoreModel(PpmContext context, PpmContext minimumContext, PpmContext foundStateSuccessor)
{
PpmContext currentContext;
Allocator.Text = Allocator.Heap;
for (currentContext = maximumContext; currentContext != context; currentContext = currentContext.Suffix)
{
if (--currentContext.NumberStatistics == 0)
{
currentContext.Flags =
(byte)
((currentContext.Flags & 0x10) + ((currentContext.Statistics.Symbol >= 0x40) ? 0x08 : 0x00));
PpmState state = currentContext.Statistics;
Copy(currentContext.FirstState, state);
Allocator.SpecialFreeUnits(state);
currentContext.FirstStateFrequency = (byte)((currentContext.FirstStateFrequency + 11) >> 3);
}
else
{
Refresh((uint)((currentContext.NumberStatistics + 3) >> 1), false, currentContext);
}
}
for (; currentContext != minimumContext; currentContext = currentContext.Suffix)
{
if (currentContext.NumberStatistics == 0)
{
currentContext.FirstStateFrequency -= (byte)(currentContext.FirstStateFrequency >> 1);
}
else if ((currentContext.SummaryFrequency += 4) > 128 + 4 * currentContext.NumberStatistics)
{
Refresh((uint)((currentContext.NumberStatistics + 2) >> 1), true, currentContext);
}
}
if (method > ModelRestorationMethod.Freeze)
{
maximumContext = foundStateSuccessor;
Allocator.GlueCount += (uint)(((Allocator.MemoryNodes[1].Stamp & 1) == 0) ? 1 : 0);
}
else if (method == ModelRestorationMethod.Freeze)
{
while (maximumContext.Suffix != PpmContext.Zero)
{
maximumContext = maximumContext.Suffix;
}
RemoveBinaryContexts(0, maximumContext);
method = (ModelRestorationMethod)(method + 1);
Allocator.GlueCount = 0;
orderFall = modelOrder;
}
else if (method == ModelRestorationMethod.Restart ||
Allocator.GetMemoryUsed() < (Allocator.AllocatorSize >> 1))
{
StartModel(modelOrder, method);
escapeCount = 0;
}
else
{
while (maximumContext.Suffix != PpmContext.Zero)
{
maximumContext = maximumContext.Suffix;
}
do
{
CutOff(0, maximumContext);
Allocator.ExpandText();
} while (Allocator.GetMemoryUsed() > 3 * (Allocator.AllocatorSize >> 2));
Allocator.GlueCount = 0;
orderFall = modelOrder;
}
}
private PpmContext ReduceOrder(PpmState state, PpmContext context)
{
PpmState currentState;
PpmState[] states = new PpmState[MaximumOrder];
uint stateIndex = 0;
PpmContext currentContext = context;
PpmContext UpBranch = Allocator.Text;
byte temporary;
byte symbol = foundState.Symbol;
states[stateIndex++] = foundState;
foundState.Successor = UpBranch;
orderFall++;
bool gotoLoopEntry = false;
if (state != PpmState.Zero)
{
context = context.Suffix;
gotoLoopEntry = true;
}
while (true)
{
if (gotoLoopEntry)
{
gotoLoopEntry = false;
goto LoopEntry;
}
if (context.Suffix == PpmContext.Zero)
{
if (method > ModelRestorationMethod.Freeze)
{
do
{
states[--stateIndex].Successor = context;
} while (stateIndex != 0);
Allocator.Text = Allocator.Heap + 1;
orderFall = 1;
}
return(context);
}
context = context.Suffix;
if (context.NumberStatistics != 0)
{
state = context.Statistics;
if (state.Symbol != symbol)
{
do
{
temporary = state[1].Symbol;
state++;
} while (temporary != symbol);
}
temporary = (byte)((state.Frequency < MaximumFrequency - 9) ? 2 : 0);
state.Frequency += temporary;
context.SummaryFrequency += temporary;
}
else
{
state = context.FirstState;
state.Frequency += (byte)((state.Frequency < 32) ? 1 : 0);
}
LoopEntry:
if (state.Successor != PpmContext.Zero)
{
break;
}
states[stateIndex++] = state;
state.Successor = UpBranch;
orderFall++;
}
if (method > ModelRestorationMethod.Freeze)
{
context = state.Successor;
do
{
states[--stateIndex].Successor = context;
} while (stateIndex != 0);
Allocator.Text = Allocator.Heap + 1;
orderFall = 1;
return(context);
}
else if (state.Successor <= UpBranch)
{
currentState = foundState;
foundState = state;
state.Successor = CreateSuccessors(false, PpmState.Zero, context);
foundState = currentState;
}
if (orderFall == 1 && currentContext == maximumContext)
{
foundState.Successor = state.Successor;
Allocator.Text--;
}
return(state.Successor);
}
private PpmContext CreateSuccessors(bool skip, PpmState state, PpmContext context)
{
PpmContext upBranch = foundState.Successor;
PpmState[] states = new PpmState[MaximumOrder];
uint stateIndex = 0;
byte symbol = foundState.Symbol;
if (!skip)
{
states[stateIndex++] = foundState;
if (context.Suffix == PpmContext.Zero)
{
goto NoLoop;
}
}
bool gotoLoopEntry = false;
if (state != PpmState.Zero)
{
context = context.Suffix;
gotoLoopEntry = true;
}
do
{
if (gotoLoopEntry)
{
gotoLoopEntry = false;
goto LoopEntry;
}
context = context.Suffix;
if (context.NumberStatistics != 0)
{
byte temporary;
state = context.Statistics;
if (state.Symbol != symbol)
{
do
{
temporary = state[1].Symbol;
state++;
} while (temporary != symbol);
}
temporary = (byte)((state.Frequency < MaximumFrequency - 9) ? 1 : 0);
state.Frequency += temporary;
context.SummaryFrequency += temporary;
}
else
{
state = context.FirstState;
state.Frequency +=
(byte)(((context.Suffix.NumberStatistics == 0) ? 1 : 0) & ((state.Frequency < 24) ? 1 : 0));
}
LoopEntry:
if (state.Successor != upBranch)
{
context = state.Successor;
break;
}
states[stateIndex++] = state;
} while (context.Suffix != PpmContext.Zero);
NoLoop:
if (stateIndex == 0)
{
return(context);
}
byte localNumberStatistics = 0;
byte localFlags = (byte)((symbol >= 0x40) ? 0x10 : 0x00);
symbol = upBranch.NumberStatistics;
byte localSymbol = symbol;
byte localFrequency;
PpmContext localSuccessor = ((Pointer)upBranch) + 1;
localFlags |= (byte)((symbol >= 0x40) ? 0x08 : 0x00);
if (context.NumberStatistics != 0)
{
state = context.Statistics;
if (state.Symbol != symbol)
{
byte temporary;
do
{
temporary = state[1].Symbol;
state++;
} while (temporary != symbol);
}
uint cf = (uint)(state.Frequency - 1);
uint s0 = (uint)(context.SummaryFrequency - context.NumberStatistics - cf);
localFrequency = (byte)(1 + ((2 * cf <= s0) ? (uint)((5 * cf > s0) ? 1 : 0) : ((cf + 2 * s0 - 3) / s0)));
}
else
{
localFrequency = context.FirstStateFrequency;
}
do
{
PpmContext currentContext = Allocator.AllocateContext();
if (currentContext == PpmContext.Zero)
{
return(PpmContext.Zero);
}
currentContext.NumberStatistics = localNumberStatistics;
currentContext.Flags = localFlags;
currentContext.FirstStateSymbol = localSymbol;
currentContext.FirstStateFrequency = localFrequency;
currentContext.FirstStateSuccessor = localSuccessor;
currentContext.Suffix = context;
context = currentContext;
states[--stateIndex].Successor = context;
} while (stateIndex != 0);
return(context);
}
private void UpdateModel(PpmContext minimumContext)
{
PpmState state = PpmState.Zero;
PpmContext Successor;
PpmContext currentContext = maximumContext;
uint numberStatistics;
uint ns1;
uint cf;
uint sf;
uint s0;
uint foundStateFrequency = foundState.Frequency;
byte foundStateSymbol = foundState.Symbol;
byte symbol;
byte flag;
PpmContext foundStateSuccessor = foundState.Successor;
PpmContext context = minimumContext.Suffix;
if ((foundStateFrequency < MaximumFrequency / 4) && (context != PpmContext.Zero))
{
if (context.NumberStatistics != 0)
{
state = context.Statistics;
if (state.Symbol != foundStateSymbol)
{
do
{
symbol = state[1].Symbol;
state++;
} while (symbol != foundStateSymbol);
if (state[0].Frequency >= state[-1].Frequency)
{
Swap(state[0], state[-1]);
state--;
}
}
cf = (uint)((state.Frequency < MaximumFrequency - 9) ? 2 : 0);
state.Frequency += (byte)cf;
context.SummaryFrequency += (byte)cf;
}
else
{
state = context.FirstState;
state.Frequency += (byte)((state.Frequency < 32) ? 1 : 0);
}
}
if (orderFall == 0 && foundStateSuccessor != PpmContext.Zero)
{
foundState.Successor = CreateSuccessors(true, state, minimumContext);
if (foundState.Successor == PpmContext.Zero)
{
goto RestartModel;
}
maximumContext = foundState.Successor;
return;
}
Allocator.Text[0] = foundStateSymbol;
Allocator.Text++;
Successor = Allocator.Text;
if (Allocator.Text >= Allocator.BaseUnit)
{
goto RestartModel;
}
if (foundStateSuccessor != PpmContext.Zero)
{
if (foundStateSuccessor < Allocator.BaseUnit)
{
foundStateSuccessor = CreateSuccessors(false, state, minimumContext);
}
}
else
{
foundStateSuccessor = ReduceOrder(state, minimumContext);
}
if (foundStateSuccessor == PpmContext.Zero)
{
goto RestartModel;
}
if (--orderFall == 0)
{
Successor = foundStateSuccessor;
Allocator.Text -= (maximumContext != minimumContext) ? 1 : 0;
}
else if (method > ModelRestorationMethod.Freeze)
{
Successor = foundStateSuccessor;
Allocator.Text = Allocator.Heap;
orderFall = 0;
}
numberStatistics = minimumContext.NumberStatistics;
s0 = minimumContext.SummaryFrequency - numberStatistics - foundStateFrequency;
flag = (byte)((foundStateSymbol >= 0x40) ? 0x08 : 0x00);
for (; currentContext != minimumContext; currentContext = currentContext.Suffix)
{
ns1 = currentContext.NumberStatistics;
if (ns1 != 0)
{
if ((ns1 & 1) != 0)
{
state = Allocator.ExpandUnits(currentContext.Statistics, (ns1 + 1) >> 1);
if (state == PpmState.Zero)
{
goto RestartModel;
}
currentContext.Statistics = state;
}
currentContext.SummaryFrequency += (ushort)((3 * ns1 + 1 < numberStatistics) ? 1 : 0);
}
else
{
state = Allocator.AllocateUnits(1);
if (state == PpmState.Zero)
{
goto RestartModel;
}
Copy(state, currentContext.FirstState);
currentContext.Statistics = state;
if (state.Frequency < MaximumFrequency / 4 - 1)
{
state.Frequency += state.Frequency;
}
else
{
state.Frequency = (byte)(MaximumFrequency - 4);
}
currentContext.SummaryFrequency =
(ushort)(state.Frequency + initialEscape + ((numberStatistics > 2) ? 1 : 0));
}
cf = (uint)(2 * foundStateFrequency * (currentContext.SummaryFrequency + 6));
sf = s0 + currentContext.SummaryFrequency;
if (cf < 6 * sf)
{
cf = (uint)(1 + ((cf > sf) ? 1 : 0) + ((cf >= 4 * sf) ? 1 : 0));
currentContext.SummaryFrequency += 4;
}
else
{
cf = (uint)(4 + ((cf > 9 * sf) ? 1 : 0) + ((cf > 12 * sf) ? 1 : 0) + ((cf > 15 * sf) ? 1 : 0));
currentContext.SummaryFrequency += (ushort)cf;
}
state = currentContext.Statistics + (++currentContext.NumberStatistics);
state.Successor = Successor;
state.Symbol = foundStateSymbol;
state.Frequency = (byte)cf;
currentContext.Flags |= flag;
}
maximumContext = foundStateSuccessor;
return;
RestartModel:
RestoreModel(currentContext, minimumContext, foundStateSuccessor);
}
/// <summary>
/// Initialise the model (unless the model order is set to 1 in which case the model should be cleared so that
/// the statistics are carried over, allowing "solid" mode compression).
/// </summary>
private void StartModel(int modelOrder, ModelRestorationMethod modelRestorationMethod)
{
Array.Clear(characterMask, 0, characterMask.Length);
escapeCount = 1;
// Compress in "solid" mode if the model order value is set to 1 (this will examine the current PPM context
// structures to determine the value of orderFall).
if (modelOrder < 2)
{
orderFall = this.modelOrder;
for (PpmContext context = maximumContext; context.Suffix != PpmContext.Zero; context = context.Suffix)
{
orderFall--;
}
return;
}
this.modelOrder = modelOrder;
orderFall = modelOrder;
method = modelRestorationMethod;
Allocator.Initialize();
initialRunLength = -((modelOrder < 12) ? modelOrder : 12) - 1;
runLength = initialRunLength;
// Allocate the context structure.
maximumContext = Allocator.AllocateContext();
maximumContext.Suffix = PpmContext.Zero;
maximumContext.NumberStatistics = 255;
maximumContext.SummaryFrequency = (ushort)(maximumContext.NumberStatistics + 2);
maximumContext.Statistics = Allocator.AllocateUnits(256 / 2);
// allocates enough space for 256 PPM states (each is 6 bytes)
previousSuccess = 0;
for (int index = 0; index < 256; index++)
{
PpmState state = maximumContext.Statistics[index];
state.Symbol = (byte)index;
state.Frequency = 1;
state.Successor = PpmContext.Zero;
}
uint probability = 0;
for (int index1 = 0; probability < 25; probability++)
{
while (probabilities[index1] == probability)
{
index1++;
}
for (int index2 = 0; index2 < 8; index2++)
{
binarySummary[probability, index2] =
(ushort)(BinaryScale - InitialBinaryEscapes[index2] / (index1 + 1));
}
for (int index2 = 8; index2 < 64; index2 += 8)
{
for (int index3 = 0; index3 < 8; index3++)
{
binarySummary[probability, index2 + index3] = binarySummary[probability, index3];
}
}
}
probability = 0;
for (uint index1 = 0; probability < 24; probability++)
{
while (probabilities[index1 + 3] == probability + 3)
{
index1++;
}
for (int index2 = 0; index2 < 32; index2++)
{
see2Contexts[probability, index2].Initialize(2 * index1 + 5);
}
}
}