protected MetricUnit()
{
//access the SIUnitAttribute
MemberInfo info = this.GetType();
object[] attributes = (object[])info.GetCustomAttributes(true);
//get the UnitAttribute
MetricUnitAttribute siua = (MetricUnitAttribute)attributes.SingleOrDefault <object>(ut => ut is MetricUnitAttribute);
if (siua != null)
{
defaultUnitPrefix = MetricPrefix.FromPrefixName(siua.SiPrefix.ToString());
unitPrefix = MetricPrefix.FromPrefixName(siua.SiPrefix.ToString());
}
else
{
throw new UnitException("SIUnitAttribute Not Found");
}
//ReferenceUnit attribute may or may not appear
// if it appears then the unit is not a default SI unit
// but act as SI Unit {means take prefixes}. and accepted by the SI poids
// however the code of reference unit is in the base class code.
}
public static MetricPrefix Divide(MetricPrefix firstPrefix, MetricPrefix secondPrefix)
{
int exp = firstPrefix.Exponent / secondPrefix.Exponent;
CheckExponent(exp);
MetricPrefix prefix = MetricPrefix.FromExponent(exp);
return(prefix);
}
private static AnyQuantity <double> MakeQuantity(MetricUnit unit, MetricPrefix siPrefix, double value)
{
//assign its prefix
unit.UnitPrefix = siPrefix;
//create the corresponding quantity
AnyQuantity <double> qty = unit.GetThisUnitQuantity <double>();
//assign the unit to the created quantity
qty.Unit = unit;
//assign the value to the quantity
qty.Value = value;
return(qty);
}
/// <summary>
/// Check the exponent if it can found or
/// if it exceeds 24 or precedes -25 <see cref="MetricPrefixException"/> occur with the closest
/// <see cref="MetricPrefix"/> and overflow the rest of it.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="exp"></param>
public static void CheckExponent(double expo)
{
int exp = (int)Math.Floor(expo);
double ov = expo - exp;
if (exp > 24)
{
throw new MetricPrefixException("Exponent Exceed 24")
{
WrongExponent = exp,
CorrectPrefix = MetricPrefix.FromExponent(24),
OverflowExponent = (exp - 24) + ov
}
}
;
if (exp < -24)
{
throw new MetricPrefixException("Exponent Precede -24")
{
WrongExponent = exp,
CorrectPrefix = MetricPrefix.FromExponent(-24),
OverflowExponent = (exp + 24) + ov
}
}
;
int[] wrongexp = { 4, 5, 7, 8, 10, 11, 13, 14, 16, 17, 19, 20, 22, 23 };
int[] correctexp = { 3, 3, 6, 6, 9, 9, 12, 12, 15, 15, 18, 18, 21, 21 };
for (int i = 0; i < wrongexp.Length; i++)
{
//find if exponent in wrong powers
if (Math.Abs(exp) == wrongexp[i])
{
int cexp = 0;
if (exp > 0)
{
cexp = correctexp[i];
}
if (exp < 0)
{
cexp = -1 * correctexp[i];
}
throw new MetricPrefixException("Exponent not aligned")
{
WrongExponent = exp,
CorrectPrefix = MetricPrefix.FromExponent(cexp),
OverflowExponent = (exp - cexp) + ov //5-3 = 2 , -5--3 =-2
};
}
}
if (ov != 0)
{
//then the exponent must be 0.5
throw new MetricPrefixException("Exponent not aligned")
{
WrongExponent = exp,
CorrectPrefix = MetricPrefix.FromExponent(0),
OverflowExponent = ov //5-3 = 2 , -5--3 =-2
};
}
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the factor to convert to the required prefix.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="prefix"></param>
/// <returns>Conversion factor</returns>
public double GetFactorForConvertTo(MetricPrefix prefix)
{
return(prefix.Factor / this.Factor);
}
public MetricPrefix Invert()
{
return(MetricPrefix.FromExponent(0 - this.PrefixExponent));
}
/// <summary>
/// Group all similar units so it remove units that reached exponent zero
/// also keep track of prefixes of metric units.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="bulk_units"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private List <Unit> GroupUnits(List <Unit> bulk_units)
{
List <Unit> units = FlattenUnits(bulk_units);
if (units.Count == 1)
{
return(units);
}
List <Unit> GroupedUnits = new List <Unit>();
Dictionary <Type, Unit> us = new Dictionary <Type, Unit>();
foreach (Unit un in units)
{
if (us.ContainsKey(un.GetType()))
{
//check for prefixes before accumulating units
// otherwise I'll lose the UnitExponent value.
if (un is MetricUnit)
{
//check prefixes to consider milli+Mega for example for overflow
MetricPrefix accumPrefix = ((MetricUnit)us[un.GetType()]).UnitPrefix;
MetricPrefix sourcePrefix = ((MetricUnit)un).UnitPrefix;
try
{
//Word about MetricPrefix
// The prefix takes the unit exponent as another exponent to it
// so if we are talking about cm^2 actually it is c^2*m^2
// suppose we multiply cm*cm this will give cm^2
// so no need to alter the prefix value
// however remain a problem of different prefixes
// for example km * cm = ?m^2
// k*c = ?^2
// so ? = (k+c)/2 ;)
// if there is a fraction remove the prefixes totally and substitute them
// in the overflow flag.
// about division
// km / cm = ?<1>
// k/c = ? or in exponent k-c=?
double targetExponent = us[un.GetType()].unitExponent + un.unitExponent;
double accumExponent = accumPrefix.Exponent * us[un.GetType()].unitExponent;
double sourceExponent = sourcePrefix.Exponent * un.unitExponent;
double resultExponent = (accumExponent + sourceExponent);
if (!(us[un.GetType()].IsInverted ^ un.IsInverted))
{
//multiplication
if (resultExponent % targetExponent == 0)
{
//we can get the symbol of the sqrt of this
double unknown = resultExponent / targetExponent;
((MetricUnit)us[un.GetType()]).UnitPrefix = MetricPrefix.FromExponent(unknown);
}
else
{
//we can't get the approriate symbol because we have a fraction
// like kilo * centi = 3-2=1 1/2=0.5 or 1%2=1
// so we will take the whole fraction and make an overflow
((MetricUnit)us[un.GetType()]).UnitPrefix = MetricPrefix.None;
if (resultExponent != 0)
{
unitOverflow += Math.Pow(10, resultExponent);
_IsOverflowed = true;
}
}
}
else
{
//division
//resultExponent = (accumExponent - sourceExponent);
((MetricUnit)us[un.GetType()]).UnitPrefix = MetricPrefix.None;
if (resultExponent != 0) //don't overflow in case of zero exponent target because there is not prefix in this case
{
unitOverflow += Math.Pow(10, resultExponent);
_IsOverflowed = true;
}
}
}
catch (MetricPrefixException mpe)
{
((MetricUnit)us[un.GetType()]).UnitPrefix = mpe.CorrectPrefix;
unitOverflow += Math.Pow(10, mpe.OverflowExponent);
_IsOverflowed = true;
}
}
us[un.GetType()].UnitExponent += un.UnitExponent;
us[un.GetType()].UnitDimension += un.UnitDimension;
}
else
{
us[un.GetType()] = (Unit)un.MemberwiseClone();
}
}
foreach (Unit un in us.Values)
{
if (un.UnitExponent != 0)
{
GroupedUnits.Add(un);
}
else
{
//zero means units should be skipped
// however we are testing for prefix if the unit is metric
// if the unit is metric and deprecated the prefix should be taken into consideration
if (un is MetricUnit)
{
MetricUnit mu = (MetricUnit)un;
if (mu.UnitPrefix.Exponent != 0)
{
_IsOverflowed = true;
unitOverflow += Math.Pow(10, mu.UnitPrefix.Exponent);
}
}
}
}
return(GroupedUnits);
}
/// <summary>
/// Returns the unit corresponding to the passed string.
/// Suppors units with exponent.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="unit"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
internal static Unit ParseUnit(string un)
{
if (un == "1")
{
//this is dimensionless value
return(new Unit(typeof(Quantities.DimensionlessQuantities.DimensionlessQuantity <>)));
}
//find '^'
string[] upower = un.Split('^');
string unit = upower[0];
int power = 1;
if (upower.Length > 1)
{
power = int.Parse(upower[1], CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
}
Unit FinalUnit = null;
//Phase 1: try direct mapping.
try
{
FinalUnit = FindUnit(unit);
}
catch (UnitNotFoundException)
{
//try to find if it as a Metric unit with prefix
//loop through all prefixes.
for (int i = 10; i >= -10; i -= 1)
{
if (i == 0)
{
i--; //skip the None prefix
}
if (unit.StartsWith(MetricPrefix.GetPrefix(i).Symbol, StringComparison.Ordinal))
{
//found
MetricPrefix mp = MetricPrefix.GetPrefix(i);
string upart = unit.Substring(mp.Symbol.Length);
//then it should be MetricUnit otherwise die :)
MetricUnit u = FindUnit(upart) as MetricUnit;
if (u == null)
{
goto nounit;
}
u.UnitPrefix = mp;
FinalUnit = u;
break;
}
}
}
if (FinalUnit == null)
{
goto nounit;
}
if (power > 1)
{
//discover the new type
QuantityDimension ud = FinalUnit.UnitDimension * power;
Unit[] chobits = new Unit[power]; //what is chobits any way :O
for (int iy = 0; iy < power; iy++)
{
chobits[iy] = (Unit)FinalUnit.MemberwiseClone();
}
Type uQType = null;
uQType = QuantityDimension.GetQuantityTypeFrom(ud);
FinalUnit = new Unit(uQType, chobits);
}
return(FinalUnit);
nounit:
throw new UnitNotFoundException(un);
}