public void testFlatInterpolationLeft()
{
// Testing flat interpolation before the first spreaded date...
CommonVars vars = new CommonVars();
List<Handle<Quote>> spreads = new List<Handle<Quote>>();
SimpleQuote spread1 = new SimpleQuote(0.02);
SimpleQuote spread2 = new SimpleQuote(0.03);
spreads.Add(new Handle<Quote>(spread1));
spreads.Add(new Handle<Quote>(spread2));
List<Date> spreadDates = new List<Date>();
spreadDates.Add(vars.calendar.advance(vars.today, 8, TimeUnit.Months));
spreadDates.Add(vars.calendar.advance(vars.today, 15, TimeUnit.Months));
Date interpolationDate = vars.calendar.advance(vars.today, 6, TimeUnit.Months);
ZeroYieldStructure spreadedTermStructure =
new PiecewiseZeroSpreadedTermStructure(
new Handle<YieldTermStructure>(vars.termStructure),
spreads, spreadDates);
double t = vars.dayCount.yearFraction(vars.today, interpolationDate);
double interpolatedZeroRate = spreadedTermStructure.zeroRate(t, vars.compounding).value();
double tolerance = 1e-9;
double expectedRate = vars.termStructure.zeroRate(t, vars.compounding).value() + spread1.value();
if (Math.Abs(interpolatedZeroRate - expectedRate) > tolerance)
Assert.Fail("unable to reproduce interpolated rate\n"
+ " calculated: " + interpolatedZeroRate + "\n"
+ " expected: " + expectedRate);
}
public void testObservable()
{
//.("Testing observability of instruments...");
SimpleQuote me1 = new SimpleQuote(0.0);
RelinkableHandle<Quote> h = new RelinkableHandle<Quote>(me1);
Instrument s = new Stock(h);
Flag f = new Flag();
s.registerWith(f.update);
s.NPV();
me1.setValue(3.14);
if (!f.isUp())
Assert.Fail("Observer was not notified of instrument change");
s.NPV();
f.lower();
SimpleQuote me2 = new SimpleQuote(0.0);
h.linkTo(me2);
if (!f.isUp())
Assert.Fail("Observer was not notified of instrument change");
f.lower();
s.freeze();
s.NPV();
me2.setValue(2.71);
if (f.isUp())
Assert.Fail("Observer was notified of frozen instrument change");
s.NPV();
s.unfreeze();
if (!f.isUp())
Assert.Fail("Observer was not notified of instrument change");
}
/*! \warning currently, this method returns the Black-Scholes
implied volatility using analytic formulas for
European options and a finite-difference method
for American and Bermudan options. It will give
unconsistent results if the pricing was performed
with any other methods (such as jump-diffusion
models.)
\warning options with a gamma that changes sign (e.g.,
binary options) have values that are <b>not</b>
monotonic in the volatility. In these cases, the
calculation can fail and the result (if any) is
almost meaningless. Another possible source of
failure is to have a target value that is not
attainable with any volatility, e.g., a target
value lower than the intrinsic value in the case
of American options.
*/
//public double impliedVolatility(double price, GeneralizedBlackScholesProcess process,
// double accuracy = 1.0e-4, int maxEvaluations = 100, double minVol = 1.0e-7, double maxVol = 4.0) {
public double impliedVolatility(double targetValue, GeneralizedBlackScholesProcess process,
double accuracy, int maxEvaluations, double minVol, double maxVol) {
if(isExpired()) throw new ApplicationException("option expired");
SimpleQuote volQuote = new SimpleQuote();
GeneralizedBlackScholesProcess newProcess = ImpliedVolatilityHelper.clone(process, volQuote);
// engines are built-in for the time being
IPricingEngine engine;
switch (exercise_.type()) {
case Exercise.Type.European:
engine = new AnalyticEuropeanEngine(newProcess);
break;
case Exercise.Type.American:
engine = new FDAmericanEngine(newProcess);
break;
case Exercise.Type.Bermudan:
engine = new FDBermudanEngine(newProcess);
break;
default:
throw new ArgumentException("unknown exercise type");
}
return ImpliedVolatilityHelper.calculate(this, engine, volQuote, targetValue, accuracy,
maxEvaluations, minVol, maxVol);
}
public PriceError(IPricingEngine engine, SimpleQuote vol, double targetValue) {
engine_ = engine;
vol_ = vol;
targetValue_ = targetValue;
results_ = engine_.getResults() as Instrument.Results;
if (results_ == null)
throw new ApplicationException("pricing engine does not supply needed results");
}
public override double blackPrice( double sigma )
{
calculate();
Quote vol = new SimpleQuote( sigma );
IPricingEngine black = new BlackCapFloorEngine( termStructure_,
new Handle<Quote>( vol ) );
cap_.setPricingEngine( black );
double value = cap_.NPV();
//cap_.unregisterWith( update );
cap_.setPricingEngine( engine_ );
return value;
}
public static double calculate(Instrument instrument, IPricingEngine engine, SimpleQuote volQuote, double targetValue, double accuracy, int maxEvaluations, double minVol, double maxVol)
{
instrument.setupArguments(engine.getArguments());
engine.getArguments().validate();
PriceError f = new PriceError(engine, volQuote, targetValue);
Brent solver = new Brent();
solver.setMaxEvaluations(maxEvaluations);
double guess = (minVol + maxVol) / 2.0;
double result = solver.solve(f, accuracy, guess, minVol, maxVol);
return result;
}
public static GeneralizedBlackScholesProcess clone(GeneralizedBlackScholesProcess process, SimpleQuote volQuote) {
Handle<Quote> stateVariable = process.stateVariable();
Handle<YieldTermStructure> dividendYield = process.dividendYield();
Handle<YieldTermStructure> riskFreeRate = process.riskFreeRate();
Handle<BlackVolTermStructure> blackVol = process.blackVolatility();
var volatility = new Handle<BlackVolTermStructure>(new BlackConstantVol(blackVol.link.referenceDate(),
blackVol.link.calendar(), new Handle<Quote>(volQuote),
blackVol.link.dayCounter()));
return new GeneralizedBlackScholesProcess(stateVariable, dividendYield, riskFreeRate, volatility);
}
public void testDerived()
{
// Testing derived quotes
Func<double, double>[] f = {add10,mul10,sub10};
Quote me = new SimpleQuote(17.0);
Handle<Quote> h = new Handle<Quote>(me);
for (int i=0; i<3; i++)
{
DerivedQuote derived = new DerivedQuote(h,f[i]);
double x = derived.value(),
y = f[i](me.value());
if (Math.Abs(x-y) > 1.0e-10)
Assert.Fail("derived quote yields " + x + "function result is " + y);
}
}
public void testComposite()
{
// Testing composite quotes
Func<double, double,double >[] f = { add, mul, sub };
Quote me1 = new SimpleQuote(12.0),
me2 = new SimpleQuote(13.0);
Handle<Quote> h1 = new Handle<Quote>(me1),
h2 = new Handle<Quote>(me2);
for (int i=0; i<3; i++)
{
CompositeQuote composite = new CompositeQuote(h1,h2,f[i]);
double x = composite.value(),
y = f[i](me1.value(),me2.value());
if (Math.Abs(x-y) > 1.0e-10)
Assert.Fail("composite quote yields " + x + "function result is " + y);
}
}
public void testFSpreadedObs()
{
// ("Testing observability of forward-spreaded term structure...");
CommonVars vars = new CommonVars();
SimpleQuote me = new SimpleQuote(0.01);
Handle<Quote> mh = new Handle<Quote>(me);
RelinkableHandle<YieldTermStructure> h = new RelinkableHandle<YieldTermStructure>(); //(vars.dummyTermStructure);
YieldTermStructure spreaded = new ForwardSpreadedTermStructure(h, mh);
Flag flag = new Flag();
spreaded.registerWith(flag.update);
h.linkTo(vars.termStructure);
if (!flag.isUp())
Console.WriteLine("Observer was not notified of term structure change");
flag.lower();
me.setValue(0.005);
if (!flag.isUp())
Console.WriteLine("Observer was not notified of spread change");
}
public void testFSpreaded()
{
//("Testing consistency of forward-spreaded term structure...");
CommonVars vars = new CommonVars();
double tolerance = 1.0e-10;
Quote me = new SimpleQuote(0.01);
Handle<Quote> mh = new Handle<Quote>(me);
YieldTermStructure spreaded = new ForwardSpreadedTermStructure(new Handle<YieldTermStructure>(vars.termStructure), mh);
Date testDate = vars.termStructure.referenceDate() + new Period(5, TimeUnit.Years);
DayCounter tsdc = vars.termStructure.dayCounter();
DayCounter sprdc = spreaded.dayCounter();
double forward = vars.termStructure.forwardRate(testDate, testDate, tsdc, Compounding.Continuous,
Frequency.NoFrequency).rate();
double spreadedForward = spreaded.forwardRate(testDate, testDate, sprdc, Compounding.Continuous,
Frequency.NoFrequency).rate();
if (Math.Abs(forward - (spreadedForward - me.value())) > tolerance)
Console.WriteLine("unable to reproduce forward from spreaded curve\n"
+ " calculated: "
+ (spreadedForward - me.value()) + "\n"
+ " expected: " + forward);
}
public void testBackwardFlatInterpolation()
{
// Testing backward flat interpolation between two dates...
CommonVars vars = new CommonVars();
List<Handle<Quote>> spreads = new List<Handle<Quote>>();
SimpleQuote spread1 = new SimpleQuote(0.02);
SimpleQuote spread2 = new SimpleQuote(0.03);
SimpleQuote spread3 = new SimpleQuote(0.04);
spreads.Add(new Handle<Quote>(spread1));
spreads.Add(new Handle<Quote>(spread2));
spreads.Add(new Handle<Quote>(spread3));
List<Date> spreadDates = new List<Date>();
spreadDates.Add(vars.calendar.advance(vars.today, 100, TimeUnit.Days));
spreadDates.Add(vars.calendar.advance(vars.today, 200, TimeUnit.Days));
spreadDates.Add(vars.calendar.advance(vars.today, 300, TimeUnit.Days));
Date interpolationDate = vars.calendar.advance(vars.today, 110, TimeUnit.Days);
ZeroYieldStructure spreadedTermStructure =
new InterpolatedPiecewiseZeroSpreadedTermStructure<BackwardFlat>(
new Handle<YieldTermStructure>(vars.termStructure),
spreads, spreadDates);
double t = vars.dayCount.yearFraction(vars.today, interpolationDate);
double interpolatedZeroRate = spreadedTermStructure.zeroRate(t, vars.compounding).value();
double tolerance = 1e-9;
double expectedRate = vars.termStructure.zeroRate(t, vars.compounding).value() +
spread2.value();
if (Math.Abs(interpolatedZeroRate - expectedRate) > tolerance)
Assert.Fail(
"unable to reproduce interpolated rate\n"
+ " calculated: " + interpolatedZeroRate + "\n"
+ " expected: " + expectedRate);
}
public void testObservable()
{
// Testing observability of quotes
SimpleQuote me = new SimpleQuote(0.0);
Flag f = new Flag();
me.registerWith(f.update);
me.setValue(3.14);
if (!f.isUp())
Assert.Fail("Observer was not notified of quote change");
}
public void testObservableHandle()
{
// Testing observability of quote handles
SimpleQuote me1 = new SimpleQuote(0.0);
RelinkableHandle<Quote> h = new RelinkableHandle<Quote>(me1);
Flag f = new Flag();
h.registerWith(f.update);
me1.setValue(3.14);
if (!f.isUp())
Assert.Fail("Observer was not notified of quote change");
f.lower();
SimpleQuote me2 = new SimpleQuote(0.0);
h.linkTo(me2);
if (!f.isUp())
Assert.Fail("Observer was not notified of quote change");
}
public void testZSpreaded()
{
// ("Testing consistency of zero-spreaded term structure...");
CommonVars vars = new CommonVars();
double tolerance = 1.0e-10;
Quote me = new SimpleQuote(0.01);
Handle<Quote> mh = new Handle<Quote>(me);
YieldTermStructure spreaded = new ZeroSpreadedTermStructure(new Handle<YieldTermStructure>(vars.termStructure), mh);
Date testDate = vars.termStructure.referenceDate() + new Period(5, TimeUnit.Years);
DayCounter rfdc = vars.termStructure.dayCounter();
double zero = vars.termStructure.zeroRate(testDate, rfdc, Compounding.Continuous, Frequency.NoFrequency).rate();
double spreadedZero = spreaded.zeroRate(testDate, rfdc, Compounding.Continuous, Frequency.NoFrequency).rate();
if (Math.Abs(zero - (spreadedZero - me.value())) > tolerance)
Console.WriteLine("unable to reproduce zero yield from spreaded curve\n"
+ " calculated: " + (spreadedZero - me.value()) + "\n"
+ " expected: " + zero);
}
public void testReferenceChange()
{
// ("Testing term structure against evaluation date change...");
CommonVars vars = new CommonVars();
SimpleQuote flatRate = new SimpleQuote();
Handle<Quote> flatRateHandle = new Handle<Quote>(flatRate);
vars.termStructure = new FlatForward(vars.settlementDays, new NullCalendar(), flatRateHandle, new Actual360());
flatRate.setValue(.03);
int[] days = new int[] { 10, 30, 60, 120, 360, 720 };
Date today = Settings.evaluationDate();
List<double> expected = new InitializedList<double>(days.Length);
for (int i = 0; i < days.Length; i++)
expected[i] = vars.termStructure.discount(today + days[i]);
Settings.setEvaluationDate(today + 30);
List<double> calculated = new InitializedList<double>(days.Length);
for (int i = 0; i < days.Length; i++)
calculated[i] = vars.termStructure.discount(today + 30 + days[i]);
for (int i = 0; i < days.Length; i++)
{
if (!Utils.close(expected[i], calculated[i]))
Console.WriteLine("\n Discount at " + days[i] + " days:\n"
+ " before date change: " + expected[i] + "\n"
+ " after date change: " + calculated[i]);
}
}
public QLNet.YieldTermStructure yieldCurve(CurveShift curveShift = null)
{
if (curveShift == null)
curveShift = new ParallelCurveShift(0.0);
QLNet.DayCounter dc = new QLNet.Actual365Fixed();
List<Handle<Quote>> quotes = new List<Handle<Quote>>();
List<double> datas = new List<double>();
List<Date> dates = new List<Date>();
CalendarManager cm = new CalendarManager(this.ReferenceDate_, CalendarManager.CountryType.SOUTH_KOREA);
foreach (clsHDAT_CURVEDATA_TB tb in this.ResultCuveData_)
{
DateTime dt = cm.adjust(this.ReferenceDate_,tb.TENOR);
double? rate = tb.RATE + curveShift.shift(dt);
dates.Add(dt);
SimpleQuote quote = new SimpleQuote(rate);
Handle<Quote> handleQuote = new Handle<Quote>(quote);
quotes.Add(handleQuote);
datas.Add(rate.Value);
}
InterpolatedZeroCurve<ConvexMonotone>
yiels_ts = new InterpolatedZeroCurve<ConvexMonotone>(
this.ReferenceDate_,
dates,
datas,
dc,
new ConvexMonotone(),
Compounding.Compounded,
Frequency.Annual);
return yiels_ts;
}
public void testMaxDate()
{
// Testing term structure max date...
CommonVars vars = new CommonVars();
List<Handle<Quote>> spreads = new List<Handle<Quote>>();
SimpleQuote spread1 = new SimpleQuote(0.02);
SimpleQuote spread2 = new SimpleQuote(0.03);
spreads.Add(new Handle<Quote>(spread1));
spreads.Add(new Handle<Quote>(spread2));
List<Date> spreadDates = new List<Date>();
spreadDates.Add(vars.calendar.advance(vars.today, 8, TimeUnit.Months));
spreadDates.Add(vars.calendar.advance(vars.today, 15, TimeUnit.Months));
ZeroYieldStructure spreadedTermStructure =
new PiecewiseZeroSpreadedTermStructure(
new Handle<YieldTermStructure>(vars.termStructure),
spreads, spreadDates);
Date maxDate = spreadedTermStructure.maxDate();
Date expectedDate = vars.termStructure.maxDate() < spreadDates.Last() ? vars.termStructure.maxDate() : spreadDates.Last();
if (maxDate != expectedDate)
Assert.Fail(
"unable to reproduce max date\n"
+ " calculated: " + maxDate + "\n"
+ " expected: " + expectedDate);
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
DateTime timer = DateTime.Now;
Date todaysDate = new Date(15, 2, 2002);
Calendar calendar = new TARGET();
Date settlementDate = new Date(19, 2, 2002);
Settings.setEvaluationDate(todaysDate);
// flat yield term structure impling 1x5 swap at 5%
Quote flatRate = new SimpleQuote(0.04875825);
Handle<YieldTermStructure> rhTermStructure = new Handle<YieldTermStructure>(
new FlatForward(settlementDate, new Handle<Quote>(flatRate),
new Actual365Fixed()));
// Define the ATM/OTM/ITM swaps
Frequency fixedLegFrequency = Frequency.Annual;
BusinessDayConvention fixedLegConvention = BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted;
BusinessDayConvention floatingLegConvention = BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing;
DayCounter fixedLegDayCounter = new Thirty360(Thirty360.Thirty360Convention.European);
Frequency floatingLegFrequency = Frequency.Semiannual;
VanillaSwap.Type type = VanillaSwap.Type.Payer;
double dummyFixedRate = 0.03;
IborIndex indexSixMonths = new Euribor6M(rhTermStructure);
Date startDate = calendar.advance(settlementDate, 1, TimeUnit.Years,
floatingLegConvention);
Date maturity = calendar.advance(startDate, 5, TimeUnit.Years,
floatingLegConvention);
Schedule fixedSchedule = new Schedule(startDate, maturity, new Period(fixedLegFrequency),
calendar, fixedLegConvention, fixedLegConvention,
DateGeneration.Rule.Forward, false);
Schedule floatSchedule = new Schedule(startDate, maturity, new Period(floatingLegFrequency),
calendar, floatingLegConvention, floatingLegConvention,
DateGeneration.Rule.Forward, false);
VanillaSwap swap = new VanillaSwap(
type, 1000.0,
fixedSchedule, dummyFixedRate, fixedLegDayCounter,
floatSchedule, indexSixMonths, 0.0,
indexSixMonths.dayCounter());
swap.setPricingEngine(new DiscountingSwapEngine(rhTermStructure));
double fixedAtmRate = swap.fairRate();
double fixedOtmRate = fixedAtmRate * 1.2;
double fixedItmRate = fixedAtmRate * 0.8;
VanillaSwap atmSwap = new VanillaSwap(
type, 1000.0,
fixedSchedule, fixedAtmRate, fixedLegDayCounter,
floatSchedule, indexSixMonths, 0.0,
indexSixMonths.dayCounter());
VanillaSwap otmSwap = new VanillaSwap(
type, 1000.0,
fixedSchedule, fixedOtmRate, fixedLegDayCounter,
floatSchedule, indexSixMonths, 0.0,
indexSixMonths.dayCounter());
VanillaSwap itmSwap = new VanillaSwap(
type, 1000.0,
fixedSchedule, fixedItmRate, fixedLegDayCounter,
floatSchedule, indexSixMonths, 0.0,
indexSixMonths.dayCounter());
// defining the swaptions to be used in model calibration
List<Period> swaptionMaturities = new List<Period>(5);
swaptionMaturities.Add(new Period(1, TimeUnit.Years));
swaptionMaturities.Add(new Period(2, TimeUnit.Years));
swaptionMaturities.Add(new Period(3, TimeUnit.Years));
swaptionMaturities.Add(new Period(4, TimeUnit.Years));
swaptionMaturities.Add(new Period(5, TimeUnit.Years));
List<CalibrationHelper> swaptions = new List<CalibrationHelper>();
// List of times that have to be included in the timegrid
List<double> times = new List<double>();
for (int i = 0; i < NumRows; i++)
{
int j = NumCols - i - 1; // 1x5, 2x4, 3x3, 4x2, 5x1
int k = i * NumCols + j;
Quote vol = new SimpleQuote(SwaptionVols[k]);
swaptions.Add(new SwaptionHelper(swaptionMaturities[i],
new Period(SwapLenghts[j], TimeUnit.Years),
new Handle<Quote>(vol),
indexSixMonths,
indexSixMonths.tenor(),
indexSixMonths.dayCounter(),
indexSixMonths.dayCounter(),
rhTermStructure, false));
swaptions.Last().addTimesTo(times);
}
// Building time-grid
TimeGrid grid = new TimeGrid(times, 30);
// defining the models
G2 modelG2 = new G2(rhTermStructure);
HullWhite modelHw = new HullWhite(rhTermStructure);
HullWhite modelHw2 = new HullWhite(rhTermStructure);
BlackKarasinski modelBk = new BlackKarasinski(rhTermStructure);
// model calibrations
Console.WriteLine("G2 (analytic formulae) calibration");
for (int i = 0; i < swaptions.Count; i++)
swaptions[i].setPricingEngine(new G2SwaptionEngine(modelG2, 6.0, 16));
CalibrateModel(modelG2, swaptions);
Console.WriteLine("calibrated to:\n" +
"a = {0:0.000000}, " +
"sigma = {1:0.0000000}\n" +
"b = {2:0.000000}, " +
"eta = {3:0.0000000}\n" +
"rho = {4:0.00000}\n",
modelG2.parameters()[0],
modelG2.parameters()[1],
modelG2.parameters()[2],
modelG2.parameters()[3],
modelG2.parameters()[4]);
Console.WriteLine("Hull-White (analytic formulae) calibration");
for (int i = 0; i < swaptions.Count; i++)
swaptions[i].setPricingEngine(new JamshidianSwaptionEngine(modelHw));
CalibrateModel(modelHw, swaptions);
Console.WriteLine("calibrated to:\n" +
"a = {0:0.000000}, " +
"sigma = {1:0.0000000}\n",
modelHw.parameters()[0],
modelHw.parameters()[1]);
Console.WriteLine("Hull-White (numerical) calibration");
for (int i = 0; i < swaptions.Count(); i++)
swaptions[i].setPricingEngine(new TreeSwaptionEngine(modelHw2, grid));
CalibrateModel(modelHw2, swaptions);
Console.WriteLine("calibrated to:\n" +
"a = {0:0.000000}, " +
"sigma = {1:0.0000000}\n",
modelHw2.parameters()[0],
modelHw2.parameters()[1]);
Console.WriteLine("Black-Karasinski (numerical) calibration");
for (int i = 0; i < swaptions.Count; i++)
swaptions[i].setPricingEngine(new TreeSwaptionEngine(modelBk, grid));
CalibrateModel(modelBk, swaptions);
Console.WriteLine("calibrated to:\n" +
"a = {0:0.000000}, " +
"sigma = {1:0.00000}\n",
modelBk.parameters()[0],
modelBk.parameters()[1]);
// ATM Bermudan swaption pricing
Console.WriteLine("Payer bermudan swaption "
+ "struck at {0:0.00000 %} (ATM)",
fixedAtmRate);
List<Date> bermudanDates = new List<Date>();
List<CashFlow> leg = swap.fixedLeg();
for (int i = 0; i < leg.Count; i++)
{
Coupon coupon = (Coupon)leg[i];
bermudanDates.Add(coupon.accrualStartDate());
}
Exercise bermudanExercise = new BermudanExercise(bermudanDates);
Swaption bermudanSwaption = new Swaption(atmSwap, bermudanExercise);
// Do the pricing for each model
// G2 price the European swaption here, it should switch to bermudan
bermudanSwaption.setPricingEngine(new TreeSwaptionEngine(modelG2, 50));
Console.WriteLine("G2: {0:0.00}", bermudanSwaption.NPV());
bermudanSwaption.setPricingEngine(new TreeSwaptionEngine(modelHw, 50));
Console.WriteLine("HW: {0:0.000}", bermudanSwaption.NPV());
bermudanSwaption.setPricingEngine(new TreeSwaptionEngine(modelHw2, 50));
Console.WriteLine("HW (num): {0:0.000}", bermudanSwaption.NPV());
bermudanSwaption.setPricingEngine(new TreeSwaptionEngine(modelBk, 50));
Console.WriteLine("BK: {0:0.000}", bermudanSwaption.NPV());
// OTM Bermudan swaption pricing
Console.WriteLine("Payer bermudan swaption "
+ "struck at {0:0.00000 %} (OTM)",
fixedOtmRate);
Swaption otmBermudanSwaption = new Swaption(otmSwap, bermudanExercise);
// Do the pricing for each model
otmBermudanSwaption.setPricingEngine(new TreeSwaptionEngine(modelG2, 50));
Console.WriteLine("G2: {0:0.0000}", otmBermudanSwaption.NPV());
otmBermudanSwaption.setPricingEngine(new TreeSwaptionEngine(modelHw, 50));
Console.WriteLine("HW: {0:0.0000}", otmBermudanSwaption.NPV());
otmBermudanSwaption.setPricingEngine(new TreeSwaptionEngine(modelHw2, 50));
Console.WriteLine("HW (num): {0:0.000}", otmBermudanSwaption.NPV());
otmBermudanSwaption.setPricingEngine(new TreeSwaptionEngine(modelBk, 50));
Console.WriteLine("BK: {0:0.0000}", otmBermudanSwaption.NPV());
// ITM Bermudan swaption pricing
Console.WriteLine("Payer bermudan swaption "
+ "struck at {0:0.00000 %} (ITM)",
fixedItmRate);
Swaption itmBermudanSwaption = new Swaption(itmSwap, bermudanExercise);
// Do the pricing for each model
itmBermudanSwaption.setPricingEngine(new TreeSwaptionEngine(modelG2, 50));
Console.WriteLine("G2: {0:0.000}", itmBermudanSwaption.NPV());
itmBermudanSwaption.setPricingEngine(new TreeSwaptionEngine(modelHw, 50));
Console.WriteLine("HW: {0:0.000}", itmBermudanSwaption.NPV());
itmBermudanSwaption.setPricingEngine(new TreeSwaptionEngine(modelHw2, 50));
Console.WriteLine("HW (num): {0:0.000}", itmBermudanSwaption.NPV());
itmBermudanSwaption.setPricingEngine(new TreeSwaptionEngine(modelBk, 50));
Console.WriteLine("BK: {0:0.000}", itmBermudanSwaption.NPV());
Console.WriteLine(" \nRun completed in {0}", DateTime.Now - timer);
Console.WriteLine();
Console.Write("Press any key to continue ...");
Console.ReadKey();
}
public override double blackPrice(double sigma)
{
SimpleQuote sq=new SimpleQuote(sigma);
Handle<Quote> vol = new Handle<Quote>(sq);
IPricingEngine black=new BlackSwaptionEngine(termStructure_, vol);
swaption_.setPricingEngine(black);
double value = swaption_.NPV();
swaption_.setPricingEngine(engine_);
return value;
}
static void Main()
{
DateTime timer = DateTime.Now;
/*********************
*** MARKET DATA ***
*********************/
RelinkableHandle<YieldTermStructure> euriborTermStructure = new RelinkableHandle<YieldTermStructure>();
IborIndex euribor3m = new Euribor3M(euriborTermStructure);
Date todaysDate = new Date(23, Month.May, 2006);
Settings.setEvaluationDate(todaysDate);
Calendar calendar = euribor3m.fixingCalendar();
int fixingDays = euribor3m.fixingDays();
Date settlementDate = calendar.advance(todaysDate, fixingDays, TimeUnit.Days);
Console.WriteLine("Today: " + todaysDate.DayOfWeek + ", " + todaysDate);
Console.WriteLine("Settlement date: " + settlementDate.DayOfWeek + ", " + settlementDate);
// 3 month term FRA quotes (index refers to monthsToStart)
double[] threeMonthFraQuote = new double[10];
threeMonthFraQuote[1]=0.030;
threeMonthFraQuote[2]=0.031;
threeMonthFraQuote[3]=0.032;
threeMonthFraQuote[6]=0.033;
threeMonthFraQuote[9]=0.034;
/********************
*** QUOTES ***
********************/
// SimpleQuote stores a value which can be manually changed;
// other Quote subclasses could read the value from a database
// or some kind of data feed.
// FRAs
SimpleQuote fra1x4Rate = new SimpleQuote(threeMonthFraQuote[1]);
SimpleQuote fra2x5Rate = new SimpleQuote(threeMonthFraQuote[2]);
SimpleQuote fra3x6Rate = new SimpleQuote(threeMonthFraQuote[3]);
SimpleQuote fra6x9Rate = new SimpleQuote(threeMonthFraQuote[6]);
SimpleQuote fra9x12Rate = new SimpleQuote(threeMonthFraQuote[9]);
RelinkableHandle<Quote> h1x4 = new RelinkableHandle<Quote>(); h1x4.linkTo(fra1x4Rate);
RelinkableHandle<Quote> h2x5 = new RelinkableHandle<Quote>(); h2x5.linkTo(fra2x5Rate);
RelinkableHandle<Quote> h3x6 = new RelinkableHandle<Quote>(); h3x6.linkTo(fra3x6Rate);
RelinkableHandle<Quote> h6x9 = new RelinkableHandle<Quote>(); h6x9.linkTo(fra6x9Rate);
RelinkableHandle<Quote> h9x12 = new RelinkableHandle<Quote>(); h9x12.linkTo(fra9x12Rate);
/*********************
*** RATE HELPERS ***
*********************/
// RateHelpers are built from the above quotes together with
// other instrument dependant infos. Quotes are passed in
// relinkable handles which could be relinked to some other
// data source later.
DayCounter fraDayCounter = euribor3m.dayCounter();
BusinessDayConvention convention = euribor3m.businessDayConvention();
bool endOfMonth = euribor3m.endOfMonth();
RateHelper fra1x4 = new FraRateHelper(h1x4, 1, 4,
fixingDays, calendar, convention,
endOfMonth, fraDayCounter);
RateHelper fra2x5 = new FraRateHelper(h2x5, 2, 5,
fixingDays, calendar, convention,
endOfMonth, fraDayCounter);
RateHelper fra3x6 = new FraRateHelper(h3x6, 3, 6,
fixingDays, calendar, convention,
endOfMonth, fraDayCounter);
RateHelper fra6x9 = new FraRateHelper(h6x9, 6, 9,
fixingDays, calendar, convention,
endOfMonth, fraDayCounter);
RateHelper fra9x12 = new FraRateHelper(h9x12, 9, 12,
fixingDays, calendar, convention,
endOfMonth, fraDayCounter);
/*********************
** CURVE BUILDING **
*********************/
// Any DayCounter would be fine.
// ActualActual::ISDA ensures that 30 years is 30.0
DayCounter termStructureDayCounter = new ActualActual(ActualActual.Convention.ISDA);
double tolerance = 1.0e-15;
// A FRA curve
List<RateHelper> fraInstruments = new List<RateHelper>();
fraInstruments.Add(fra1x4);
fraInstruments.Add(fra2x5);
fraInstruments.Add(fra3x6);
fraInstruments.Add(fra6x9);
fraInstruments.Add(fra9x12);
YieldTermStructure fraTermStructure = new PiecewiseYieldCurve<Discount,LogLinear>(
settlementDate, fraInstruments, termStructureDayCounter,
new List<Handle<Quote>>(), new List<Date>(), tolerance);
// Term structures used for pricing/discounting
RelinkableHandle<YieldTermStructure> discountingTermStructure = new RelinkableHandle<YieldTermStructure>();
discountingTermStructure.linkTo(fraTermStructure);
/***********************
*** construct FRA's ***
***********************/
Calendar fraCalendar = euribor3m.fixingCalendar();
BusinessDayConvention fraBusinessDayConvention = euribor3m.businessDayConvention();
Position.Type fraFwdType = Position.Type.Long;
double fraNotional = 100.0;
const int FraTermMonths = 3;
int[] monthsToStart = new [] { 1, 2, 3, 6, 9 };
euriborTermStructure.linkTo(fraTermStructure);
Console.WriteLine("\nTest FRA construction, NPV calculation, and FRA purchase\n");
int i;
for (i=0; i<monthsToStart.Length; i++) {
Date fraValueDate = fraCalendar.advance(
settlementDate,monthsToStart[i], TimeUnit.Months,
fraBusinessDayConvention);
Date fraMaturityDate = fraCalendar.advance(
fraValueDate, FraTermMonths, TimeUnit.Months,
fraBusinessDayConvention);
double fraStrikeRate = threeMonthFraQuote[monthsToStart[i]];
ForwardRateAgreement myFRA = new ForwardRateAgreement(fraValueDate, fraMaturityDate,
fraFwdType,fraStrikeRate,
fraNotional, euribor3m,
discountingTermStructure);
Console.WriteLine("3m Term FRA, Months to Start: " + monthsToStart[i]);
Console.WriteLine("strike FRA rate: {0:0.00%}", fraStrikeRate);
Console.WriteLine("FRA 3m forward rate: {0:0.00%}", myFRA.forwardRate());
Console.WriteLine("FRA market quote: {0:0.00%}", threeMonthFraQuote[monthsToStart[i]]);
Console.WriteLine("FRA spot value: " + myFRA.spotValue());
Console.WriteLine("FRA forward value: " + myFRA.forwardValue());
Console.WriteLine("FRA implied Yield: {0:0.00%}",
myFRA.impliedYield(myFRA.spotValue(), myFRA.forwardValue(), settlementDate, Compounding.Simple, fraDayCounter));
Console.WriteLine("market Zero Rate: {0:0.00%}",
discountingTermStructure.link.zeroRate(fraMaturityDate, fraDayCounter, Compounding.Simple));
Console.WriteLine("FRA NPV [should be zero]: {0}\n", myFRA.NPV());
}
Console.WriteLine("\n");
Console.WriteLine("Now take a 100 basis-point upward shift in FRA quotes and examine NPV\n");
const double BpsShift = 0.01;
threeMonthFraQuote[1]=0.030+BpsShift;
threeMonthFraQuote[2]=0.031+BpsShift;
threeMonthFraQuote[3]=0.032+BpsShift;
threeMonthFraQuote[6]=0.033+BpsShift;
threeMonthFraQuote[9]=0.034+BpsShift;
fra1x4Rate.setValue(threeMonthFraQuote[1]);
fra2x5Rate.setValue(threeMonthFraQuote[2]);
fra3x6Rate.setValue(threeMonthFraQuote[3]);
fra6x9Rate.setValue(threeMonthFraQuote[6]);
fra9x12Rate.setValue(threeMonthFraQuote[9]);
for (i=0; i<monthsToStart.Length; i++) {
Date fraValueDate = fraCalendar.advance(
settlementDate, monthsToStart[i], TimeUnit.Months,
fraBusinessDayConvention);
Date fraMaturityDate = fraCalendar.advance(
fraValueDate, FraTermMonths, TimeUnit.Months,
fraBusinessDayConvention);
double fraStrikeRate = threeMonthFraQuote[monthsToStart[i]] - BpsShift;
ForwardRateAgreement myFRA = new ForwardRateAgreement(fraValueDate, fraMaturityDate,
fraFwdType, fraStrikeRate,
fraNotional, euribor3m,
discountingTermStructure);
Console.WriteLine("3m Term FRA, 100 notional, Months to Start: " + monthsToStart[i]);
Console.WriteLine("strike FRA rate: {0:0.00%}", fraStrikeRate);
Console.WriteLine("FRA 3m forward rate: {0:0.00%}", myFRA.forwardRate());
Console.WriteLine("FRA market quote: {0:0.00%}", threeMonthFraQuote[monthsToStart[i]]);
Console.WriteLine("FRA spot value: " + myFRA.spotValue());
Console.WriteLine("FRA forward value: " + myFRA.forwardValue());
Console.WriteLine("FRA implied Yield: {0:0.00%}",
myFRA.impliedYield(myFRA.spotValue(), myFRA.forwardValue(), settlementDate, Compounding.Simple, fraDayCounter));
Console.WriteLine("market Zero Rate: {0:0.00%}",
discountingTermStructure.link.zeroRate(fraMaturityDate, fraDayCounter, Compounding.Simple));
Console.WriteLine("FRA NPV [should be positive]: {0}\n", myFRA.NPV());
}
Console.WriteLine(" \nRun completed in {0}", DateTime.Now - timer);
Console.WriteLine();
Console.Write("Press any key to continue ...");
Console.ReadKey();
}
public void testCachedHullWhite()
{
//("Testing Hull-White calibration against cached values...");
Date today=new Date(15, Month.February, 2002);
Date settlement=new Date(19, Month.February, 2002);
Settings.setEvaluationDate(today);
Handle<YieldTermStructure> termStructure=
new Handle<YieldTermStructure>(Utilities.flatRate(settlement, 0.04875825, new Actual365Fixed()));
//termStructure.link
HullWhite model=new HullWhite(termStructure);
CalibrationData[] data = { new CalibrationData( 1, 5, 0.1148 ),
new CalibrationData( 2, 4, 0.1108 ),
new CalibrationData( 3, 3, 0.1070 ),
new CalibrationData( 4, 2, 0.1021 ),
new CalibrationData( 5, 1, 0.1000 )};
IborIndex index = new Euribor6M(termStructure);
IPricingEngine engine = new JamshidianSwaptionEngine(model);
List<CalibrationHelper> swaptions = new List<CalibrationHelper>();
for (int i=0; i<data.Length; i++) {
Quote vol = new SimpleQuote(data[i].volatility);
CalibrationHelper helper =
new SwaptionHelper(new Period(data[i].start,TimeUnit.Years),
new Period(data[i].length, TimeUnit.Years),
new Handle<Quote>(vol),
index,
new Period(1, TimeUnit.Years),
new Thirty360(),
new Actual360(),
termStructure);
helper.setPricingEngine(engine);
swaptions.Add(helper);
}
// Set up the optimization problem
// Real simplexLambda = 0.1;
// Simplex optimizationMethod(simplexLambda);
LevenbergMarquardt optimizationMethod = new LevenbergMarquardt(1.0e-8,1.0e-8,1.0e-8);
EndCriteria endCriteria = new EndCriteria(10000, 100, 1e-6, 1e-8, 1e-8);
//Optimize
model.calibrate(swaptions, optimizationMethod, endCriteria, new Constraint(),new List<double>());
EndCriteria.Type ecType = model.endCriteria();
// Check and print out results
#if QL_USE_INDEXED_COUPON
double cachedA = 0.0488199, cachedSigma = 0.00593579;
#else
double cachedA = 0.0488565, cachedSigma = 0.00593662;
#endif
double tolerance = 1.120e-5;
//double tolerance = 1.0e-6;
Vector xMinCalculated = model.parameters();
double yMinCalculated = model.value(xMinCalculated, swaptions);
Vector xMinExpected = new Vector(2);
xMinExpected[0]= cachedA;
xMinExpected[1]= cachedSigma;
double yMinExpected = model.value(xMinExpected, swaptions);
if (Math.Abs(xMinCalculated[0]-cachedA) > tolerance
|| Math.Abs(xMinCalculated[1]-cachedSigma) > tolerance) {
Assert.Fail ("Failed to reproduce cached calibration results:\n"
+ "calculated: a = " + xMinCalculated[0] + ", "
+ "sigma = " + xMinCalculated[1] + ", "
+ "f(a) = " + yMinCalculated + ",\n"
+ "expected: a = " + xMinExpected[0] + ", "
+ "sigma = " + xMinExpected[1] + ", "
+ "f(a) = " + yMinExpected + ",\n"
+ "difference: a = " + (xMinCalculated[0]-xMinExpected[0]) + ", "
+ "sigma = " + (xMinCalculated[1]-xMinExpected[1]) + ", "
+ "f(a) = " + (yMinCalculated - yMinExpected) + ",\n"
+ "end criteria = " + ecType );
}
}
public void testTheoretical()
{
// "Testing theoretical bond price/yield calculation...");
CommonVars vars = new CommonVars();
double tolerance = 1.0e-7;
int maxEvaluations = 100;
int[] lengths = new int[] { 3, 5, 10, 15, 20 };
int settlementDays = 3;
double[] coupons = new double[] { 0.02, 0.05, 0.08 };
Frequency[] frequencies = new Frequency[] { Frequency.Semiannual, Frequency.Annual };
DayCounter bondDayCount = new Actual360();
BusinessDayConvention accrualConvention = BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted;
BusinessDayConvention paymentConvention = BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing;
double redemption = 100.0;
double[] yields = new double[] { 0.03, 0.04, 0.05, 0.06, 0.07 };
for (int j = 0; j < lengths.Length; j++)
{
for (int k = 0; k < coupons.Length; k++)
{
for (int l = 0; l < frequencies.Length; l++)
{
Date dated = vars.today;
Date issue = dated;
Date maturity = vars.calendar.advance(issue, lengths[j], TimeUnit.Years);
SimpleQuote rate = new SimpleQuote(0.0);
var discountCurve = new Handle<YieldTermStructure>(Utilities.flatRate(vars.today, rate, bondDayCount));
Schedule sch = new Schedule(dated, maturity, new Period(frequencies[l]), vars.calendar,
accrualConvention, accrualConvention, DateGeneration.Rule.Backward, false);
FixedRateBond bond = new FixedRateBond(settlementDays, vars.faceAmount, sch, new List<double>() { coupons[k] },
bondDayCount, paymentConvention, redemption, issue);
IPricingEngine bondEngine = new DiscountingBondEngine(discountCurve);
bond.setPricingEngine(bondEngine);
for (int m = 0; m < yields.Length; m++)
{
rate.setValue(yields[m]);
double price = bond.cleanPrice(yields[m], bondDayCount, Compounding.Continuous, frequencies[l]);
double calculatedPrice = bond.cleanPrice();
if (Math.Abs(price - calculatedPrice) > tolerance)
{
Assert.Fail("price calculation failed:"
+ "\n issue: " + issue
+ "\n maturity: " + maturity
+ "\n coupon: " + coupons[k]
+ "\n frequency: " + frequencies[l] + "\n"
+ "\n yield: " + yields[m]
+ "\n expected: " + price
+ "\n calculated': " + calculatedPrice
+ "\n error': " + (price - calculatedPrice));
}
double calculatedYield = bond.yield(bondDayCount, Compounding.Continuous, frequencies[l],
tolerance, maxEvaluations);
if (Math.Abs(yields[m] - calculatedYield) > tolerance)
{
Assert.Fail("yield calculation failed:"
+ "\n issue: " + issue
+ "\n maturity: " + maturity
+ "\n coupon: " + coupons[k]
+ "\n frequency: " + frequencies[l] + "\n"
+ "\n yield: " + yields[m]
+ "\n price: " + price
+ "\n yield': " + calculatedYield);
}
}
}
}
}
}
public void testSetInterpolationFactory()
{
// Testing factory constructor with additional parameters...
CommonVars vars = new CommonVars();
List<Handle<Quote>> spreads = new List<Handle<Quote>>();
SimpleQuote spread1 = new SimpleQuote(0.02);
SimpleQuote spread2 = new SimpleQuote(0.03);
SimpleQuote spread3 = new SimpleQuote(0.01);
spreads.Add(new Handle<Quote>(spread1));
spreads.Add(new Handle<Quote>(spread2));
spreads.Add(new Handle<Quote>(spread3));
List<Date> spreadDates = new List<Date>();
spreadDates.Add(vars.calendar.advance(vars.today, 8, TimeUnit.Months));
spreadDates.Add(vars.calendar.advance(vars.today, 15, TimeUnit.Months));
spreadDates.Add(vars.calendar.advance(vars.today, 25, TimeUnit.Months));
Date interpolationDate = vars.calendar.advance(vars.today, 11, TimeUnit.Months);
ZeroYieldStructure spreadedTermStructure;
Frequency freq = Frequency.NoFrequency;
Cubic factory = new Cubic(CubicInterpolation.DerivativeApprox.Spline,
false,
CubicInterpolation.BoundaryCondition.SecondDerivative, 0,
CubicInterpolation.BoundaryCondition.SecondDerivative, 0);
spreadedTermStructure =
new InterpolatedPiecewiseZeroSpreadedTermStructure<Cubic>(
new Handle<YieldTermStructure>(vars.termStructure),
spreads, spreadDates, vars.compounding,
freq, vars.dayCount, factory);
double t = vars.dayCount.yearFraction(vars.today, interpolationDate);
double interpolatedZeroRate = spreadedTermStructure.zeroRate(t, vars.compounding).value();
double tolerance = 1e-9;
double expectedRate = vars.termStructure.zeroRate(t, vars.compounding).value() +
0.026065770863;
if (Math.Abs(interpolatedZeroRate - expectedRate) > tolerance)
Assert.Fail(
"unable to reproduce interpolated rate\n"
+ " calculated: " + interpolatedZeroRate + "\n"
+ " expected: " + expectedRate);
}
public ZSpreadFinder(Leg leg,YieldTermStructure discountCurve,double npv,DayCounter dc,Compounding comp,Frequency freq,
bool includeSettlementDateFlows, Date settlementDate, Date npvDate)
{
leg_ = leg;
npv_ = npv;
zSpread_ = new SimpleQuote(0.0);
curve_ = new ZeroSpreadedTermStructure(new Handle<YieldTermStructure>(discountCurve),
new Handle<Quote>(zSpread_), comp, freq, dc);
includeSettlementDateFlows_ = includeSettlementDateFlows;
settlementDate_ = settlementDate;
npvDate_ = npvDate;
if (settlementDate == null)
settlementDate = Settings.evaluationDate();
if (npvDate == null)
npvDate = settlementDate;
// if the discount curve allows extrapolation, let's
// the spreaded curve do too.
curve_.enableExtrapolation(discountCurve.allowsExtrapolation());
}
public void testBootstrap()
{
// Testing Eonia-swap curve building...
CommonVars vars = new CommonVars();
List<RateHelper> eoniaHelpers = new List<RateHelper>();
List<RateHelper> swap3mHelpers = new List<RateHelper>();
IborIndex euribor3m = new Euribor3M();
Eonia eonia = new Eonia();
for (int i = 0; i < depositData.Length; i++)
{
double rate = 0.01 * depositData[i].rate;
SimpleQuote simple = new SimpleQuote(rate);
Handle<Quote> quote = new Handle<Quote>(simple);
Period term = new Period(depositData[i].n , depositData[i].unit);
RateHelper helper = new DepositRateHelper(quote,
term,
depositData[i].settlementDays,
euribor3m.fixingCalendar(),
euribor3m.businessDayConvention(),
euribor3m.endOfMonth(),
euribor3m.dayCounter());
if (term <= new Period(2,TimeUnit.Days))
eoniaHelpers.Add(helper);
if (term <= new Period(3,TimeUnit.Months))
swap3mHelpers.Add(helper);
}
for (int i = 0; i < fraData.Length; i++)
{
double rate = 0.01 * fraData[i].rate;
SimpleQuote simple = new SimpleQuote(rate);
Handle<Quote> quote = new Handle<Quote>(simple);
RateHelper helper = new FraRateHelper(quote,
fraData[i].nExpiry,
fraData[i].nMaturity,
fraData[i].settlementDays,
euribor3m.fixingCalendar(),
euribor3m.businessDayConvention(),
euribor3m.endOfMonth(),
euribor3m.dayCounter());
swap3mHelpers.Add(helper);
}
for (int i = 0; i < eoniaSwapData.Length; i++)
{
double rate = 0.01 * eoniaSwapData[i].rate;
SimpleQuote simple = new SimpleQuote(rate);
Handle<Quote> quote = new Handle<Quote>(simple);
Period term = new Period(eoniaSwapData[i].n , eoniaSwapData[i].unit);
RateHelper helper = new OISRateHelper(eoniaSwapData[i].settlementDays,
term,
quote,
eonia);
eoniaHelpers.Add(helper);
}
for (int i = 0; i < swapData.Length; i++)
{
double rate = 0.01 * swapData[i].rate;
SimpleQuote simple = new SimpleQuote(rate);
Handle<Quote> quote = new Handle<Quote>(simple);
Period tenor = new Period(swapData[i].nIndexUnits , swapData[i].indexUnit);
Period term = new Period(swapData[i].nTermUnits , swapData[i].termUnit);
RateHelper helper = new SwapRateHelper(quote,
term,
vars.calendar,
vars.fixedSwapFrequency,
vars.fixedSwapConvention,
vars.fixedSwapDayCount,
euribor3m);
if (tenor == new Period(3,TimeUnit.Months))
swap3mHelpers.Add(helper);
}
PiecewiseYieldCurve<Discount, LogLinear> eoniaTS = new PiecewiseYieldCurve<Discount, LogLinear>(vars.today,
eoniaHelpers,
new Actual365Fixed());
PiecewiseYieldCurve<Discount, LogLinear> swapTS = new PiecewiseYieldCurve<Discount, LogLinear>(vars.today,
swap3mHelpers,
new Actual365Fixed());
vars.eoniaTermStructure.linkTo(eoniaTS);
// test curve consistency
double tolerance = 1.0e-10;
for (int i = 0; i < eoniaSwapData.Length; i++)
{
double expected = eoniaSwapData[i].rate;
Period term = new Period(eoniaSwapData[i].n , eoniaSwapData[i].unit);
OvernightIndexedSwap swap = vars.makeSwap(term, 0.0, 0.0);
double? calculated = 100.0 * swap.fairRate();
if (Math.Abs(expected-calculated.Value) > tolerance)
Assert.Fail("curve inconsistency:\n"
+ " swap length: " + term + "\n"
+ " quoted rate: " + expected + "\n"
+ " calculated rate: " + calculated);
}
}
public void testBSMOperatorConsistency()
{
//("Testing consistency of BSM operators...");
Vector grid = new Vector(10);
double price = 20.0;
double factor = 1.1;
for (int i = 0; i < grid.size(); i++)
{
grid[i] = price;
price *= factor;
}
double dx = Math.Log(factor);
double r = 0.05;
double q = 0.01;
double sigma = 0.5;
BSMOperator refer = new BSMOperator(grid.size(), dx, r, q, sigma);
DayCounter dc = new Actual360();
Date today = Date.Today;
Date exercise = today + new Period(2, TimeUnit.Years);
double residualTime = dc.yearFraction(today, exercise);
SimpleQuote spot = new SimpleQuote(0.0);
YieldTermStructure qTS = Utilities.flatRate(today, q, dc);
YieldTermStructure rTS = Utilities.flatRate(today, r, dc);
BlackVolTermStructure volTS = Utilities.flatVol(today, sigma, dc);
GeneralizedBlackScholesProcess stochProcess = new GeneralizedBlackScholesProcess(
new Handle<Quote>(spot),
new Handle<YieldTermStructure>(qTS),
new Handle<YieldTermStructure>(rTS),
new Handle<BlackVolTermStructure>(volTS));
BSMOperator op1 = new BSMOperator(grid, stochProcess, residualTime);
PdeOperator<PdeBSM> op2 = new PdeOperator<PdeBSM>(grid, stochProcess, residualTime);
double tolerance = 1.0e-6;
Vector lderror = refer.lowerDiagonal() - op1.lowerDiagonal();
Vector derror = refer.diagonal() - op1.diagonal();
Vector uderror = refer.upperDiagonal() - op1.upperDiagonal();
for (int i = 2; i < grid.size() - 2; i++)
{
if (Math.Abs(lderror[i]) > tolerance ||
Math.Abs(derror[i]) > tolerance ||
Math.Abs(uderror[i]) > tolerance)
{
Assert.Fail("inconsistency between BSM operators:\n"
+ i + " row:\n"
+ "expected: "
+ refer.lowerDiagonal()[i] + ", "
+ refer.diagonal()[i] + ", "
+ refer.upperDiagonal()[i] + "\n"
+ "calculated: "
+ op1.lowerDiagonal()[i] + ", "
+ op1.diagonal()[i] + ", "
+ op1.upperDiagonal()[i]);
}
}
lderror = refer.lowerDiagonal() - op2.lowerDiagonal();
derror = refer.diagonal() - op2.diagonal();
uderror = refer.upperDiagonal() - op2.upperDiagonal();
for (int i = 2; i < grid.size() - 2; i++)
{
if (Math.Abs(lderror[i]) > tolerance ||
Math.Abs(derror[i]) > tolerance ||
Math.Abs(uderror[i]) > tolerance)
{
Assert.Fail("inconsistency between BSM operators:\n"
+ i + " row:\n"
+ "expected: "
+ refer.lowerDiagonal()[i] + ", "
+ refer.diagonal()[i] + ", "
+ refer.upperDiagonal()[i] + "\n"
+ "calculated: "
+ op2.lowerDiagonal()[i] + ", "
+ op2.diagonal()[i] + ", "
+ op2.upperDiagonal()[i]);
}
}
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
DateTime timer = DateTime.Now;
/*********************
*** MARKET DATA ***
*********************/
Calendar calendar = new TARGET();
Date settlementDate = new Date(22, Month.September, 2004);
// must be a business day
settlementDate = calendar.adjust(settlementDate);
int fixingDays = 2;
Date todaysDate = calendar.advance(settlementDate, -fixingDays, TimeUnit.Days);
// nothing to do with Date::todaysDate
Settings.setEvaluationDate(todaysDate);
todaysDate = Settings.evaluationDate();
Console.WriteLine("Today: {0}, {1}", todaysDate.DayOfWeek, todaysDate);
Console.WriteLine("Settlement date: {0}, {1}", settlementDate.DayOfWeek, settlementDate);
// deposits
double d1wQuote = 0.0382;
double d1mQuote = 0.0372;
double d3mQuote = 0.0363;
double d6mQuote = 0.0353;
double d9mQuote = 0.0348;
double d1yQuote = 0.0345;
// FRAs
double fra3x6Quote = 0.037125;
double fra6x9Quote = 0.037125;
double fra6x12Quote = 0.037125;
// futures
double fut1Quote = 96.2875;
double fut2Quote = 96.7875;
double fut3Quote = 96.9875;
double fut4Quote = 96.6875;
double fut5Quote = 96.4875;
double fut6Quote = 96.3875;
double fut7Quote = 96.2875;
double fut8Quote = 96.0875;
// swaps
double s2yQuote = 0.037125;
double s3yQuote = 0.0398;
double s5yQuote = 0.0443;
double s10yQuote = 0.05165;
double s15yQuote = 0.055175;
/********************
*** QUOTES ***
********************/
// SimpleQuote stores a value which can be manually changed;
// other Quote subclasses could read the value from a database
// or some kind of data feed.
// deposits
Quote d1wRate = new SimpleQuote(d1wQuote);
Quote d1mRate = new SimpleQuote(d1mQuote);
Quote d3mRate = new SimpleQuote(d3mQuote);
Quote d6mRate = new SimpleQuote(d6mQuote);
Quote d9mRate = new SimpleQuote(d9mQuote);
Quote d1yRate = new SimpleQuote(d1yQuote);
// FRAs
Quote fra3x6Rate = new SimpleQuote(fra3x6Quote);
Quote fra6x9Rate = new SimpleQuote(fra6x9Quote);
Quote fra6x12Rate = new SimpleQuote(fra6x12Quote);
// futures
Quote fut1Price = new SimpleQuote(fut1Quote);
Quote fut2Price = new SimpleQuote(fut2Quote);
Quote fut3Price = new SimpleQuote(fut3Quote);
Quote fut4Price = new SimpleQuote(fut4Quote);
Quote fut5Price = new SimpleQuote(fut5Quote);
Quote fut6Price = new SimpleQuote(fut6Quote);
Quote fut7Price = new SimpleQuote(fut7Quote);
Quote fut8Price = new SimpleQuote(fut8Quote);
// swaps
Quote s2yRate = new SimpleQuote(s2yQuote);
Quote s3yRate = new SimpleQuote(s3yQuote);
Quote s5yRate = new SimpleQuote(s5yQuote);
Quote s10yRate = new SimpleQuote(s10yQuote);
Quote s15yRate = new SimpleQuote(s15yQuote);
/*********************
*** RATE HELPERS ***
*********************/
// RateHelpers are built from the above quotes together with
// other instrument dependant infos. Quotes are passed in
// relinkable handles which could be relinked to some other
// data source later.
// deposits
DayCounter depositDayCounter = new Actual360();
RateHelper d1w = new DepositRateHelper(new Handle<Quote>(d1wRate), new Period(1, TimeUnit.Weeks),
fixingDays, calendar, BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing, true, depositDayCounter);
RateHelper d1m = new DepositRateHelper(new Handle<Quote>(d1mRate), new Period(1, TimeUnit.Months),
fixingDays, calendar, BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing, true, depositDayCounter);
RateHelper d3m = new DepositRateHelper(new Handle<Quote>(d3mRate), new Period(3, TimeUnit.Months),
fixingDays, calendar, BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing, true, depositDayCounter);
RateHelper d6m = new DepositRateHelper(new Handle<Quote>(d6mRate), new Period(6, TimeUnit.Months),
fixingDays, calendar, BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing, true, depositDayCounter);
RateHelper d9m = new DepositRateHelper(new Handle<Quote>(d9mRate), new Period(9, TimeUnit.Months),
fixingDays, calendar, BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing, true, depositDayCounter);
RateHelper d1y = new DepositRateHelper(new Handle<Quote>(d1yRate), new Period(1, TimeUnit.Years),
fixingDays, calendar, BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing, true, depositDayCounter);
// setup FRAs
RateHelper fra3x6 = new FraRateHelper(new Handle<Quote>(fra3x6Rate), 3, 6, fixingDays, calendar,
BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing, true, depositDayCounter);
RateHelper fra6x9 = new FraRateHelper(new Handle<Quote>(fra6x9Rate), 6, 9, fixingDays, calendar,
BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing, true, depositDayCounter);
RateHelper fra6x12 = new FraRateHelper(new Handle<Quote>(fra6x12Rate), 6, 12, fixingDays, calendar,
BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing, true, depositDayCounter);
// setup futures
// Handle<Quote> convexityAdjustment = new Handle<Quote>(new SimpleQuote(0.0));
int futMonths = 3;
Date imm = IMM.nextDate(settlementDate);
RateHelper fut1 = new FuturesRateHelper(new Handle<Quote>(fut1Price), imm, futMonths, calendar,
BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing, true, depositDayCounter);
imm = IMM.nextDate(imm + 1);
RateHelper fut2 = new FuturesRateHelper(new Handle<Quote>(fut2Price), imm, futMonths, calendar,
BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing, true, depositDayCounter);
imm = IMM.nextDate(imm + 1);
RateHelper fut3 = new FuturesRateHelper(new Handle<Quote>(fut3Price), imm, futMonths, calendar,
BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing, true, depositDayCounter);
imm = IMM.nextDate(imm + 1);
RateHelper fut4 = new FuturesRateHelper(new Handle<Quote>(fut4Price), imm, futMonths, calendar,
BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing, true, depositDayCounter);
imm = IMM.nextDate(imm + 1);
RateHelper fut5 = new FuturesRateHelper(new Handle<Quote>(fut5Price), imm, futMonths, calendar,
BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing, true, depositDayCounter);
imm = IMM.nextDate(imm + 1);
RateHelper fut6 = new FuturesRateHelper(new Handle<Quote>(fut6Price), imm, futMonths, calendar,
BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing, true, depositDayCounter);
imm = IMM.nextDate(imm + 1);
RateHelper fut7 = new FuturesRateHelper(new Handle<Quote>(fut7Price), imm, futMonths, calendar,
BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing, true, depositDayCounter);
imm = IMM.nextDate(imm + 1);
RateHelper fut8 = new FuturesRateHelper(new Handle<Quote>(fut8Price), imm, futMonths, calendar,
BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing, true, depositDayCounter);
// setup swaps
Frequency swFixedLegFrequency = Frequency.Annual;
BusinessDayConvention swFixedLegConvention = BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted;
DayCounter swFixedLegDayCounter = new Thirty360(Thirty360.Thirty360Convention.European);
IborIndex swFloatingLegIndex = new Euribor6M();
RateHelper s2y = new SwapRateHelper(new Handle<Quote>(s2yRate), new Period(2, TimeUnit.Years),
calendar, swFixedLegFrequency, swFixedLegConvention, swFixedLegDayCounter, swFloatingLegIndex);
RateHelper s3y = new SwapRateHelper(new Handle<Quote>(s3yRate), new Period(3, TimeUnit.Years),
calendar, swFixedLegFrequency, swFixedLegConvention, swFixedLegDayCounter, swFloatingLegIndex);
RateHelper s5y = new SwapRateHelper(new Handle<Quote>(s5yRate), new Period(5, TimeUnit.Years),
calendar, swFixedLegFrequency, swFixedLegConvention, swFixedLegDayCounter, swFloatingLegIndex);
RateHelper s10y = new SwapRateHelper(new Handle<Quote>(s10yRate), new Period(10, TimeUnit.Years),
calendar, swFixedLegFrequency, swFixedLegConvention, swFixedLegDayCounter, swFloatingLegIndex);
RateHelper s15y = new SwapRateHelper(new Handle<Quote>(s15yRate), new Period(15, TimeUnit.Years),
calendar, swFixedLegFrequency, swFixedLegConvention, swFixedLegDayCounter, swFloatingLegIndex);
/*********************
** CURVE BUILDING **
*********************/
// Any DayCounter would be fine.
// ActualActual::ISDA ensures that 30 years is 30.0
DayCounter termStructureDayCounter = new ActualActual(ActualActual.Convention.ISDA);
double tolerance = 1.0e-15;
// A depo-swap curve
List<RateHelper> depoSwapInstruments = new List<RateHelper>();
depoSwapInstruments.Add(d1w);
depoSwapInstruments.Add(d1m);
depoSwapInstruments.Add(d3m);
depoSwapInstruments.Add(d6m);
depoSwapInstruments.Add(d9m);
depoSwapInstruments.Add(d1y);
depoSwapInstruments.Add(s2y);
depoSwapInstruments.Add(s3y);
depoSwapInstruments.Add(s5y);
depoSwapInstruments.Add(s10y);
depoSwapInstruments.Add(s15y);
YieldTermStructure depoSwapTermStructure = new PiecewiseYieldCurve<Discount,LogLinear>(
settlementDate, depoSwapInstruments, termStructureDayCounter, new List<Handle<Quote>>(), new List<Date>(), tolerance);
// A depo-futures-swap curve
List<RateHelper> depoFutSwapInstruments = new List<RateHelper>();
depoFutSwapInstruments.Add(d1w);
depoFutSwapInstruments.Add(d1m);
depoFutSwapInstruments.Add(fut1);
depoFutSwapInstruments.Add(fut2);
depoFutSwapInstruments.Add(fut3);
depoFutSwapInstruments.Add(fut4);
depoFutSwapInstruments.Add(fut5);
depoFutSwapInstruments.Add(fut6);
depoFutSwapInstruments.Add(fut7);
depoFutSwapInstruments.Add(fut8);
depoFutSwapInstruments.Add(s3y);
depoFutSwapInstruments.Add(s5y);
depoFutSwapInstruments.Add(s10y);
depoFutSwapInstruments.Add(s15y);
YieldTermStructure depoFutSwapTermStructure = new PiecewiseYieldCurve<Discount,LogLinear>(
settlementDate, depoFutSwapInstruments, termStructureDayCounter, new List<Handle<Quote>>(), new List<Date>(), tolerance);
// A depo-FRA-swap curve
List<RateHelper> depoFRASwapInstruments = new List<RateHelper>();
depoFRASwapInstruments.Add(d1w);
depoFRASwapInstruments.Add(d1m);
depoFRASwapInstruments.Add(d3m);
depoFRASwapInstruments.Add(fra3x6);
depoFRASwapInstruments.Add(fra6x9);
depoFRASwapInstruments.Add(fra6x12);
depoFRASwapInstruments.Add(s2y);
depoFRASwapInstruments.Add(s3y);
depoFRASwapInstruments.Add(s5y);
depoFRASwapInstruments.Add(s10y);
depoFRASwapInstruments.Add(s15y);
YieldTermStructure depoFRASwapTermStructure = new PiecewiseYieldCurve<Discount,LogLinear>(
settlementDate, depoFRASwapInstruments, termStructureDayCounter, new List<Handle<Quote>>(), new List<Date>(), tolerance);
// Term structures that will be used for pricing:
// the one used for discounting cash flows
RelinkableHandle<YieldTermStructure> discountingTermStructure = new RelinkableHandle<YieldTermStructure>();
// the one used for forward rate forecasting
RelinkableHandle<YieldTermStructure> forecastingTermStructure = new RelinkableHandle<YieldTermStructure>();
/*********************
* SWAPS TO BE PRICED *
**********************/
// constant nominal 1,000,000 Euro
double nominal = 1000000.0;
// fixed leg
Frequency fixedLegFrequency = Frequency.Annual;
BusinessDayConvention fixedLegConvention = BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted;
BusinessDayConvention floatingLegConvention = BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing;
DayCounter fixedLegDayCounter = new Thirty360(Thirty360.Thirty360Convention.European);
double fixedRate = 0.04;
DayCounter floatingLegDayCounter = new Actual360();
// floating leg
Frequency floatingLegFrequency = Frequency.Semiannual;
IborIndex euriborIndex = new Euribor6M(forecastingTermStructure);
double spread = 0.0;
int lenghtInYears = 5;
VanillaSwap.Type swapType = VanillaSwap.Type.Payer;
Date maturity = settlementDate + new Period(lenghtInYears, TimeUnit.Years);
Schedule fixedSchedule = new Schedule(settlementDate, maturity, new Period(fixedLegFrequency),
calendar, fixedLegConvention, fixedLegConvention, DateGeneration.Rule.Forward, false);
Schedule floatSchedule = new Schedule(settlementDate, maturity, new Period(floatingLegFrequency),
calendar, floatingLegConvention, floatingLegConvention, DateGeneration.Rule.Forward, false);
VanillaSwap spot5YearSwap = new VanillaSwap(swapType, nominal, fixedSchedule, fixedRate, fixedLegDayCounter,
floatSchedule, euriborIndex, spread, floatingLegDayCounter);
Date fwdStart = calendar.advance(settlementDate, 1, TimeUnit.Years);
Date fwdMaturity = fwdStart + new Period(lenghtInYears, TimeUnit.Years);
Schedule fwdFixedSchedule = new Schedule(fwdStart, fwdMaturity, new Period(fixedLegFrequency),
calendar, fixedLegConvention, fixedLegConvention, DateGeneration.Rule.Forward, false);
Schedule fwdFloatSchedule = new Schedule(fwdStart, fwdMaturity, new Period(floatingLegFrequency),
calendar, floatingLegConvention, floatingLegConvention, DateGeneration.Rule.Forward, false);
VanillaSwap oneYearForward5YearSwap = new VanillaSwap(swapType, nominal, fwdFixedSchedule, fixedRate, fixedLegDayCounter,
fwdFloatSchedule, euriborIndex, spread, floatingLegDayCounter);
/***************
* SWAP PRICING *
****************/
// utilities for reporting
List<string> headers = new List<string>();
headers.Add("term structure");
headers.Add("net present value");
headers.Add("fair spread");
headers.Add("fair fixed rate");
string separator = " | ";
int width = headers[0].Length + separator.Length
+ headers[1].Length + separator.Length
+ headers[2].Length + separator.Length
+ headers[3].Length + separator.Length - 1;
string rule = string.Format("").PadLeft(width, '-'), dblrule = string.Format("").PadLeft(width, '=');
string tab = string.Format("").PadLeft(8, ' ');
// calculations
Console.WriteLine(dblrule);
Console.WriteLine("5-year market swap-rate = {0:0.00%}", s5yRate.value());
Console.WriteLine(dblrule);
Console.WriteLine(tab + "5-years swap paying {0:0.00%}", fixedRate);
Console.WriteLine(headers[0] + separator
+ headers[1] + separator
+ headers[2] + separator
+ headers[3] + separator);
Console.WriteLine(rule);
double NPV;
double fairRate;
double fairSpread;
IPricingEngine swapEngine = new DiscountingSwapEngine(discountingTermStructure);
spot5YearSwap.setPricingEngine(swapEngine);
oneYearForward5YearSwap.setPricingEngine(swapEngine);
// Of course, you're not forced to really use different curves
forecastingTermStructure.linkTo(depoSwapTermStructure);
discountingTermStructure.linkTo(depoSwapTermStructure);
NPV = spot5YearSwap.NPV();
fairSpread = spot5YearSwap.fairSpread();
fairRate = spot5YearSwap.fairRate();
Console.Write("{0," + headers[0].Length + ":0.00}" + separator, "depo-swap");
Console.Write("{0," + headers[1].Length + ":0.00}" + separator, NPV);
Console.Write("{0," + headers[2].Length + ":0.00%}" + separator, fairSpread);
Console.WriteLine("{0," + headers[3].Length + ":0.00%}" + separator, fairRate);
// let's check that the 5 years swap has been correctly re-priced
if (!(Math.Abs(fairRate-s5yQuote)<1e-8))
throw new ApplicationException("5-years swap mispriced by " + Math.Abs(fairRate-s5yQuote));
forecastingTermStructure.linkTo(depoFutSwapTermStructure);
discountingTermStructure.linkTo(depoFutSwapTermStructure);
NPV = spot5YearSwap.NPV();
fairSpread = spot5YearSwap.fairSpread();
fairRate = spot5YearSwap.fairRate();
Console.Write("{0," + headers[0].Length + ":0.00}" + separator, "depo-fut-swap");
Console.Write("{0," + headers[1].Length + ":0.00}" + separator, NPV);
Console.Write("{0," + headers[2].Length + ":0.00%}" + separator, fairSpread);
Console.WriteLine("{0," + headers[3].Length + ":0.00%}" + separator, fairRate);
if (!(Math.Abs(fairRate-s5yQuote)<1e-8))
throw new ApplicationException("5-years swap mispriced by " + Math.Abs(fairRate-s5yQuote));
forecastingTermStructure.linkTo(depoFRASwapTermStructure);
discountingTermStructure.linkTo(depoFRASwapTermStructure);
NPV = spot5YearSwap.NPV();
fairSpread = spot5YearSwap.fairSpread();
fairRate = spot5YearSwap.fairRate();
Console.Write("{0," + headers[0].Length + ":0.00}" + separator, "depo-FRA-swap");
Console.Write("{0," + headers[1].Length + ":0.00}" + separator, NPV);
Console.Write("{0," + headers[2].Length + ":0.00%}" + separator, fairSpread);
Console.WriteLine("{0," + headers[3].Length + ":0.00%}" + separator, fairRate);
if (!(Math.Abs(fairRate-s5yQuote)<1e-8))
throw new ApplicationException("5-years swap mispriced by " + Math.Abs(fairRate-s5yQuote));
Console.WriteLine(rule);
// now let's price the 1Y forward 5Y swap
Console.WriteLine(tab + "5-years, 1-year forward swap paying {0:0.00%}", fixedRate);
Console.WriteLine(headers[0] + separator
+ headers[1] + separator
+ headers[2] + separator
+ headers[3] + separator);
Console.WriteLine(rule);
forecastingTermStructure.linkTo(depoSwapTermStructure);
discountingTermStructure.linkTo(depoSwapTermStructure);
NPV = oneYearForward5YearSwap.NPV();
fairSpread = oneYearForward5YearSwap.fairSpread();
fairRate = oneYearForward5YearSwap.fairRate();
Console.Write("{0," + headers[0].Length + ":0.00}" + separator, "depo-swap");
Console.Write("{0," + headers[1].Length + ":0.00}" + separator, NPV);
Console.Write("{0," + headers[2].Length + ":0.00%}" + separator, fairSpread);
Console.WriteLine("{0," + headers[3].Length + ":0.00%}" + separator, fairRate);
forecastingTermStructure.linkTo(depoFutSwapTermStructure);
discountingTermStructure.linkTo(depoFutSwapTermStructure);
NPV = oneYearForward5YearSwap.NPV();
fairSpread = oneYearForward5YearSwap.fairSpread();
fairRate = oneYearForward5YearSwap.fairRate();
Console.Write("{0," + headers[0].Length + ":0.00}" + separator, "depo-fut-swap");
Console.Write("{0," + headers[1].Length + ":0.00}" + separator, NPV);
Console.Write("{0," + headers[2].Length + ":0.00%}" + separator, fairSpread);
Console.WriteLine("{0," + headers[3].Length + ":0.00%}" + separator, fairRate);
forecastingTermStructure.linkTo(depoFRASwapTermStructure);
discountingTermStructure.linkTo(depoFRASwapTermStructure);
NPV = oneYearForward5YearSwap.NPV();
fairSpread = oneYearForward5YearSwap.fairSpread();
fairRate = oneYearForward5YearSwap.fairRate();
Console.Write("{0," + headers[0].Length + ":0.00}" + separator, "depo-FRA-swap");
Console.Write("{0," + headers[1].Length + ":0.00}" + separator, NPV);
Console.Write("{0," + headers[2].Length + ":0.00%}" + separator, fairSpread);
Console.WriteLine("{0," + headers[3].Length + ":0.00%}" + separator, fairRate);
// now let's say that the 5-years swap rate goes up to 4.60%.
// A smarter market element--say, connected to a data source-- would
// notice the change itself. Since we're using SimpleQuotes,
// we'll have to change the value manually--which forces us to
// downcast the handle and use the SimpleQuote
// interface. In any case, the point here is that a change in the
// value contained in the Quote triggers a new bootstrapping
// of the curve and a repricing of the swap.
SimpleQuote fiveYearsRate = s5yRate as SimpleQuote;
fiveYearsRate.setValue(0.0460);
Console.WriteLine(dblrule);
Console.WriteLine("5-year market swap-rate = {0:0.00%}", s5yRate.value());
Console.WriteLine(dblrule);
Console.WriteLine(tab + "5-years swap paying {0:0.00%}", fixedRate);
Console.WriteLine(headers[0] + separator
+ headers[1] + separator
+ headers[2] + separator
+ headers[3] + separator);
Console.WriteLine(rule);
// now get the updated results
forecastingTermStructure.linkTo(depoSwapTermStructure);
discountingTermStructure.linkTo(depoSwapTermStructure);
NPV = spot5YearSwap.NPV();
fairSpread = spot5YearSwap.fairSpread();
fairRate = spot5YearSwap.fairRate();
Console.Write("{0," + headers[0].Length + ":0.00}" + separator, "depo-swap");
Console.Write("{0," + headers[1].Length + ":0.00}" + separator, NPV);
Console.Write("{0," + headers[2].Length + ":0.00%}" + separator, fairSpread);
Console.WriteLine("{0," + headers[3].Length + ":0.00%}" + separator, fairRate);
if (!(Math.Abs(fairRate-s5yRate.value())<1e-8))
throw new ApplicationException("5-years swap mispriced by " + Math.Abs(fairRate-s5yRate.value()));
forecastingTermStructure.linkTo(depoFutSwapTermStructure);
discountingTermStructure.linkTo(depoFutSwapTermStructure);
NPV = spot5YearSwap.NPV();
fairSpread = spot5YearSwap.fairSpread();
fairRate = spot5YearSwap.fairRate();
Console.Write("{0," + headers[0].Length + ":0.00}" + separator, "depo-fut-swap");
Console.Write("{0," + headers[1].Length + ":0.00}" + separator, NPV);
Console.Write("{0," + headers[2].Length + ":0.00%}" + separator, fairSpread);
Console.WriteLine("{0," + headers[3].Length + ":0.00%}" + separator, fairRate);
if (!(Math.Abs(fairRate-s5yRate.value())<1e-8))
throw new ApplicationException("5-years swap mispriced by " + Math.Abs(fairRate-s5yRate.value()));
forecastingTermStructure.linkTo(depoFRASwapTermStructure);
discountingTermStructure.linkTo(depoFRASwapTermStructure);
NPV = spot5YearSwap.NPV();
fairSpread = spot5YearSwap.fairSpread();
fairRate = spot5YearSwap.fairRate();
Console.Write("{0," + headers[0].Length + ":0.00}" + separator, "depo-FRA-swap");
Console.Write("{0," + headers[1].Length + ":0.00}" + separator, NPV);
Console.Write("{0," + headers[2].Length + ":0.00%}" + separator, fairSpread);
Console.WriteLine("{0," + headers[3].Length + ":0.00%}" + separator, fairRate);
if (!(Math.Abs(fairRate-s5yRate.value())<1e-8))
throw new ApplicationException("5-years swap mispriced by " + Math.Abs(fairRate-s5yRate.value()));
Console.WriteLine(rule);
// the 1Y forward 5Y swap changes as well
Console.WriteLine(tab + "5-years, 1-year forward swap paying {0:0.00%}", fixedRate);
Console.WriteLine(headers[0] + separator
+ headers[1] + separator
+ headers[2] + separator
+ headers[3] + separator);
Console.WriteLine(rule);
forecastingTermStructure.linkTo(depoSwapTermStructure);
discountingTermStructure.linkTo(depoSwapTermStructure);
NPV = oneYearForward5YearSwap.NPV();
fairSpread = oneYearForward5YearSwap.fairSpread();
fairRate = oneYearForward5YearSwap.fairRate();
Console.Write("{0," + headers[0].Length + ":0.00}" + separator, "depo-swap");
Console.Write("{0," + headers[1].Length + ":0.00}" + separator, NPV);
Console.Write("{0," + headers[2].Length + ":0.00%}" + separator, fairSpread);
Console.WriteLine("{0," + headers[3].Length + ":0.00%}" + separator, fairRate);
forecastingTermStructure.linkTo(depoFutSwapTermStructure);
discountingTermStructure.linkTo(depoFutSwapTermStructure);
NPV = oneYearForward5YearSwap.NPV();
fairSpread = oneYearForward5YearSwap.fairSpread();
fairRate = oneYearForward5YearSwap.fairRate();
Console.Write("{0," + headers[0].Length + ":0.00}" + separator, "depo-fut-swap");
Console.Write("{0," + headers[1].Length + ":0.00}" + separator, NPV);
Console.Write("{0," + headers[2].Length + ":0.00%}" + separator, fairSpread);
Console.WriteLine("{0," + headers[3].Length + ":0.00%}" + separator, fairRate);
forecastingTermStructure.linkTo(depoFRASwapTermStructure);
discountingTermStructure.linkTo(depoFRASwapTermStructure);
NPV = oneYearForward5YearSwap.NPV();
fairSpread = oneYearForward5YearSwap.fairSpread();
fairRate = oneYearForward5YearSwap.fairRate();
Console.Write("{0," + headers[0].Length + ":0.00}" + separator, "depo-FRA-swap");
Console.Write("{0," + headers[1].Length + ":0.00}" + separator, NPV);
Console.Write("{0," + headers[2].Length + ":0.00%}" + separator, fairSpread);
Console.WriteLine("{0," + headers[3].Length + ":0.00%}" + separator, fairRate);
Console.WriteLine(" \nRun completed in {0}", DateTime.Now - timer);
Console.Write("Press any key to continue ...");
Console.ReadKey();
}
//void testEngineConsistency(EngineType engine, int binomialSteps, int samples, Dictionary<string,double> tolerance,
// bool testGreeks = false) {
void testEngineConsistency(EngineType engine, int binomialSteps, int samples, Dictionary<string, double> tolerance,
bool testGreeks)
{
//QL_TEST_START_TIMING
Dictionary<string, double> calculated = new Dictionary<string, double>(), expected = new Dictionary<string, double>();
// test options
Option.Type[] types = { Option.Type.Call, Option.Type.Put };
double[] strikes = { 75.0, 100.0, 125.0 };
int[] lengths = { 1 };
// test data
double[] underlyings = { 100.0 };
double[] qRates = { 0.00, 0.05 };
double[] rRates = { 0.01, 0.05, 0.15 };
double[] vols = { 0.11, 0.50, 1.20 };
DayCounter dc = new Actual360();
Date today = Date.Today;
SimpleQuote spot = new SimpleQuote(0.0);
SimpleQuote vol = new SimpleQuote(0.0);
BlackVolTermStructure volTS = Utilities.flatVol(today, vol, dc);
SimpleQuote qRate = new SimpleQuote(0.0);
YieldTermStructure qTS = Utilities.flatRate(today, qRate, dc);
SimpleQuote rRate = new SimpleQuote(0.0);
YieldTermStructure rTS = Utilities.flatRate(today, rRate, dc);
for (int i = 0; i < types.Length; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < strikes.Length; j++)
{
for (int k = 0; k < lengths.Length; k++)
{
Date exDate = today + lengths[k] * 360;
Exercise exercise = new EuropeanExercise(exDate);
StrikedTypePayoff payoff = new PlainVanillaPayoff(types[i], strikes[j]);
// reference option
VanillaOption refOption = makeOption(payoff, exercise, spot, qTS, rTS, volTS,
EngineType.Analytic, 0, 0);
// option to check
VanillaOption option = makeOption(payoff, exercise, spot, qTS, rTS, volTS,
engine, binomialSteps, samples);
for (int l = 0; l < underlyings.Length; l++)
{
for (int m = 0; m < qRates.Length; m++)
{
for (int n = 0; n < rRates.Length; n++)
{
for (int p = 0; p < vols.Length; p++)
{
double u = underlyings[l];
double q = qRates[m],
r = rRates[n];
double v = vols[p];
spot.setValue(u);
qRate.setValue(q);
rRate.setValue(r);
vol.setValue(v);
expected.Clear();
calculated.Clear();
// FLOATING_POINT_EXCEPTION
expected.Add("value", refOption.NPV());
calculated.Add("value", option.NPV());
if (testGreeks && option.NPV() > spot.value() * 1.0e-5)
{
expected.Add("delta", refOption.delta());
expected.Add("gamma", refOption.gamma());
expected.Add("theta", refOption.theta());
calculated.Add("delta", option.delta());
calculated.Add("gamma", option.gamma());
calculated.Add("theta", option.theta());
}
foreach (string greek in calculated.Keys)
{
double expct = expected[greek],
calcl = calculated[greek],
tol = tolerance[greek];
double error = Utilities.relativeError(expct, calcl, u);
if (error > tol)
{
REPORT_FAILURE(greek, payoff, exercise,
u, q, r, today, v,
expct, calcl, error, tol);
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
static void Main(string[] args) {
DateTime timer = DateTime.Now;
/*********************
*** MARKET DATA ***
*********************/
Calendar calendar = new TARGET();
Date settlementDate = new Date(18, Month.September, 2008);
// must be a business day
settlementDate = calendar.adjust(settlementDate);
int fixingDays = 3;
int settlementDays = 3;
Date todaysDate = calendar.advance(settlementDate, -fixingDays, TimeUnit.Days);
// nothing to do with Date::todaysDate
Settings.setEvaluationDate(todaysDate);
Console.WriteLine("Today: {0}, {1}", todaysDate.DayOfWeek, todaysDate);
Console.WriteLine("Settlement date: {0}, {1}", settlementDate.DayOfWeek, settlementDate);
// Building of the bonds discounting yield curve
/*********************
*** RATE HELPERS ***
*********************/
// RateHelpers are built from the above quotes together with
// other instrument dependant infos. Quotes are passed in
// relinkable handles which could be relinked to some other
// data source later.
// Common data
// ZC rates for the short end
double zc3mQuote=0.0096;
double zc6mQuote=0.0145;
double zc1yQuote=0.0194;
Quote zc3mRate = new SimpleQuote(zc3mQuote);
Quote zc6mRate = new SimpleQuote(zc6mQuote);
Quote zc1yRate = new SimpleQuote(zc1yQuote);
DayCounter zcBondsDayCounter = new Actual365Fixed();
RateHelper zc3m = new DepositRateHelper(new Handle<Quote>(zc3mRate),
new Period(3, TimeUnit.Months), fixingDays,
calendar, BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing,
true, zcBondsDayCounter);
RateHelper zc6m = new DepositRateHelper(new Handle<Quote>(zc6mRate),
new Period(6, TimeUnit.Months), fixingDays,
calendar, BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing,
true, zcBondsDayCounter);
RateHelper zc1y = new DepositRateHelper(new Handle<Quote>(zc1yRate),
new Period(1, TimeUnit.Years), fixingDays,
calendar, BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing,
true, zcBondsDayCounter);
// setup bonds
double redemption = 100.0;
const int numberOfBonds = 5;
Date[] issueDates = {
new Date (15, Month.March, 2005),
new Date (15, Month.June, 2005),
new Date (30, Month.June, 2006),
new Date (15, Month.November, 2002),
new Date (15, Month.May, 1987)
};
Date[] maturities = {
new Date (31, Month.August, 2010),
new Date (31, Month.August, 2011),
new Date (31, Month.August, 2013),
new Date (15, Month.August, 2018),
new Date (15, Month.May, 2038)
};
double[] couponRates = {
0.02375,
0.04625,
0.03125,
0.04000,
0.04500
};
double[] marketQuotes = {
100.390625,
106.21875,
100.59375,
101.6875,
102.140625
};
List<SimpleQuote> quote = new List<SimpleQuote>();
for (int i=0; i<numberOfBonds; i++) {
SimpleQuote cp = new SimpleQuote(marketQuotes[i]);
quote.Add(cp);
}
List<RelinkableHandle<Quote>> quoteHandle = new InitializedList<RelinkableHandle<Quote>>(numberOfBonds);
for (int i=0; i<numberOfBonds; i++) {
quoteHandle[i].linkTo(quote[i]);
}
// Definition of the rate helpers
List<FixedRateBondHelper> bondsHelpers = new List<FixedRateBondHelper>();
for (int i=0; i<numberOfBonds; i++) {
Schedule schedule = new Schedule(issueDates[i], maturities[i], new Period(Frequency.Semiannual),
new UnitedStates(UnitedStates.Market.GovernmentBond),
BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted, BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted,
DateGeneration.Rule.Backward, false);
FixedRateBondHelper bondHelper = new FixedRateBondHelper(quoteHandle[i],
settlementDays,
100.0,
schedule,
new List<double>() { couponRates[i] },
new ActualActual(ActualActual.Convention.Bond),
BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted,
redemption,
issueDates[i]);
bondsHelpers.Add(bondHelper);
}
/*********************
** CURVE BUILDING **
*********************/
// Any DayCounter would be fine.
// ActualActual::ISDA ensures that 30 years is 30.0
DayCounter termStructureDayCounter = new ActualActual(ActualActual.Convention.ISDA);
double tolerance = 1.0e-15;
// A depo-bond curve
List<RateHelper> bondInstruments = new List<RateHelper>();
// Adding the ZC bonds to the curve for the short end
bondInstruments.Add(zc3m);
bondInstruments.Add(zc6m);
bondInstruments.Add(zc1y);
// Adding the Fixed rate bonds to the curve for the long end
for (int i=0; i<numberOfBonds; i++) {
bondInstruments.Add(bondsHelpers[i]);
}
YieldTermStructure bondDiscountingTermStructure = new PiecewiseYieldCurve<Discount,LogLinear>(
settlementDate, bondInstruments,
termStructureDayCounter,
new List<Handle<Quote>>(),
new List<Date>(),
tolerance);
// Building of the Libor forecasting curve
// deposits
double d1wQuote=0.043375;
double d1mQuote=0.031875;
double d3mQuote=0.0320375;
double d6mQuote=0.03385;
double d9mQuote=0.0338125;
double d1yQuote=0.0335125;
// swaps
double s2yQuote=0.0295;
double s3yQuote=0.0323;
double s5yQuote=0.0359;
double s10yQuote=0.0412;
double s15yQuote=0.0433;
/********************
*** QUOTES ***
********************/
// SimpleQuote stores a value which can be manually changed;
// other Quote subclasses could read the value from a database
// or some kind of data feed.
// deposits
Quote d1wRate = new SimpleQuote(d1wQuote);
Quote d1mRate = new SimpleQuote(d1mQuote);
Quote d3mRate = new SimpleQuote(d3mQuote);
Quote d6mRate = new SimpleQuote(d6mQuote);
Quote d9mRate = new SimpleQuote(d9mQuote);
Quote d1yRate = new SimpleQuote(d1yQuote);
// swaps
Quote s2yRate = new SimpleQuote(s2yQuote);
Quote s3yRate = new SimpleQuote(s3yQuote);
Quote s5yRate = new SimpleQuote(s5yQuote);
Quote s10yRate = new SimpleQuote(s10yQuote);
Quote s15yRate = new SimpleQuote(s15yQuote);
/*********************
*** RATE HELPERS ***
*********************/
// RateHelpers are built from the above quotes together with
// other instrument dependant infos. Quotes are passed in
// relinkable handles which could be relinked to some other
// data source later.
// deposits
DayCounter depositDayCounter = new Actual360();
RateHelper d1w = new DepositRateHelper(
new Handle<Quote>(d1wRate),
new Period(1, TimeUnit.Weeks), fixingDays,
calendar, BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing,
true, depositDayCounter);
RateHelper d1m = new DepositRateHelper(
new Handle<Quote>(d1mRate),
new Period(1, TimeUnit.Months), fixingDays,
calendar, BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing,
true, depositDayCounter);
RateHelper d3m = new DepositRateHelper(
new Handle<Quote>(d3mRate),
new Period(3, TimeUnit.Months), fixingDays,
calendar, BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing,
true, depositDayCounter);
RateHelper d6m = new DepositRateHelper(
new Handle<Quote>(d6mRate),
new Period(6, TimeUnit.Months), fixingDays,
calendar, BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing,
true, depositDayCounter);
RateHelper d9m = new DepositRateHelper(
new Handle<Quote>(d9mRate),
new Period(9, TimeUnit.Months), fixingDays,
calendar, BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing,
true, depositDayCounter);
RateHelper d1y = new DepositRateHelper(
new Handle<Quote>(d1yRate),
new Period(1, TimeUnit.Years), fixingDays,
calendar, BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing,
true, depositDayCounter);
// setup swaps
Frequency swFixedLegFrequency =Frequency.Annual;
BusinessDayConvention swFixedLegConvention = BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted;
DayCounter swFixedLegDayCounter = new Thirty360(Thirty360.Thirty360Convention.European);
IborIndex swFloatingLegIndex = new Euribor6M();
Period forwardStart = new Period(1, TimeUnit.Days);
RateHelper s2y = new SwapRateHelper(
new Handle<Quote>(s2yRate), new Period(2, TimeUnit.Years),
calendar, swFixedLegFrequency,
swFixedLegConvention, swFixedLegDayCounter,
swFloatingLegIndex, new Handle<Quote>(),forwardStart);
RateHelper s3y = new SwapRateHelper(
new Handle<Quote>(s3yRate), new Period(3, TimeUnit.Years),
calendar, swFixedLegFrequency,
swFixedLegConvention, swFixedLegDayCounter,
swFloatingLegIndex, new Handle<Quote>(),forwardStart);
RateHelper s5y = new SwapRateHelper(
new Handle<Quote>(s5yRate), new Period(5, TimeUnit.Years),
calendar, swFixedLegFrequency,
swFixedLegConvention, swFixedLegDayCounter,
swFloatingLegIndex, new Handle<Quote>(),forwardStart);
RateHelper s10y = new SwapRateHelper(
new Handle<Quote>(s10yRate), new Period(10, TimeUnit.Years),
calendar, swFixedLegFrequency,
swFixedLegConvention, swFixedLegDayCounter,
swFloatingLegIndex, new Handle<Quote>(),forwardStart);
RateHelper s15y = new SwapRateHelper(
new Handle<Quote>(s15yRate), new Period(15, TimeUnit.Years),
calendar, swFixedLegFrequency,
swFixedLegConvention, swFixedLegDayCounter,
swFloatingLegIndex, new Handle<Quote>(),forwardStart);
/*********************
** CURVE BUILDING **
*********************/
// Any DayCounter would be fine.
// ActualActual::ISDA ensures that 30 years is 30.0
// A depo-swap curve
List<RateHelper> depoSwapInstruments = new List<RateHelper>();
depoSwapInstruments.Add(d1w);
depoSwapInstruments.Add(d1m);
depoSwapInstruments.Add(d3m);
depoSwapInstruments.Add(d6m);
depoSwapInstruments.Add(d9m);
depoSwapInstruments.Add(d1y);
depoSwapInstruments.Add(s2y);
depoSwapInstruments.Add(s3y);
depoSwapInstruments.Add(s5y);
depoSwapInstruments.Add(s10y);
depoSwapInstruments.Add(s15y);
YieldTermStructure depoSwapTermStructure = new PiecewiseYieldCurve<Discount,LogLinear>(
settlementDate, depoSwapInstruments,
termStructureDayCounter,
new List<Handle<Quote> >(),
new List<Date>(),
tolerance);
// Term structures that will be used for pricing:
// the one used for discounting cash flows
RelinkableHandle<YieldTermStructure> discountingTermStructure = new RelinkableHandle<YieldTermStructure>();
// the one used for forward rate forecasting
RelinkableHandle<YieldTermStructure> forecastingTermStructure = new RelinkableHandle<YieldTermStructure>();
/*********************
* BONDS TO BE PRICED *
**********************/
// Common data
double faceAmount = 100;
// Pricing engine
IPricingEngine bondEngine = new DiscountingBondEngine(discountingTermStructure);
// Zero coupon bond
ZeroCouponBond zeroCouponBond = new ZeroCouponBond(
settlementDays,
new UnitedStates(UnitedStates.Market.GovernmentBond),
faceAmount,
new Date(15, Month.August,2013),
BusinessDayConvention.Following,
116.92,
new Date(15, Month.August,2003));
zeroCouponBond.setPricingEngine(bondEngine);
// Fixed 4.5% US Treasury Note
Schedule fixedBondSchedule = new Schedule(new Date(15, Month.May, 2007),
new Date(15,Month.May,2017), new Period(Frequency.Semiannual),
new UnitedStates(UnitedStates.Market.GovernmentBond),
BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted, BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted, DateGeneration.Rule.Backward, false);
FixedRateBond fixedRateBond = new FixedRateBond(
settlementDays,
faceAmount,
fixedBondSchedule,
new List<double>() { 0.045 },
new ActualActual(ActualActual.Convention.Bond),
BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing,
100.0, new Date(15, Month.May, 2007));
fixedRateBond.setPricingEngine(bondEngine);
// Floating rate bond (3M USD Libor + 0.1%)
// Should and will be priced on another curve later...
RelinkableHandle<YieldTermStructure> liborTermStructure = new RelinkableHandle<YieldTermStructure>();
IborIndex libor3m = new USDLibor(new Period(3, TimeUnit.Months), liborTermStructure);
libor3m.addFixing(new Date(17, Month.July, 2008),0.0278625);
Schedule floatingBondSchedule = new Schedule(new Date(21, Month.October, 2005),
new Date(21, Month.October, 2010), new Period(Frequency.Quarterly),
new UnitedStates(UnitedStates.Market.NYSE),
BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted, BusinessDayConvention.Unadjusted, DateGeneration.Rule.Backward, true);
FloatingRateBond floatingRateBond = new FloatingRateBond(
settlementDays,
faceAmount,
floatingBondSchedule,
libor3m,
new Actual360(),
BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing,
2,
// Gearings
new List<double>() { 1.0 },
// Spreads
new List<double>() { 0.001 },
// Caps
new List<double>(),
// Floors
new List<double>(),
// Fixing in arrears
true,
100.0,
new Date(21, Month.October, 2005));
floatingRateBond.setPricingEngine(bondEngine);
// Coupon pricers
IborCouponPricer pricer = new BlackIborCouponPricer();
// optionLet volatilities
double volatility = 0.0;
Handle<OptionletVolatilityStructure> vol;
vol = new Handle<OptionletVolatilityStructure>(
new ConstantOptionletVolatility(
settlementDays,
calendar,
BusinessDayConvention.ModifiedFollowing,
volatility,
new Actual365Fixed()));
pricer.setCapletVolatility(vol);
Utils.setCouponPricer(floatingRateBond.cashflows(),pricer);
// Yield curve bootstrapping
forecastingTermStructure.linkTo(depoSwapTermStructure);
discountingTermStructure.linkTo(bondDiscountingTermStructure);
// We are using the depo & swap curve to estimate the future Libor rates
liborTermStructure.linkTo(depoSwapTermStructure);
/***************
* BOND PRICING *
****************/
// write column headings
int[] widths = { 18, 10, 10, 10 };
Console.WriteLine("{0,18}{1,10}{2,10}{3,10}", "", "ZC", "Fixed", "Floating");
string separator = " | ";
int width = widths[0]
+ widths[1]
+ widths[2]
+ widths[3];
string rule = "".PadLeft(width, '-'), dblrule = "".PadLeft(width, '=');
string tab = "".PadLeft(8, ' ');
Console.WriteLine(rule);
Console.WriteLine("Net present value".PadLeft(widths[0]) + "{0,10:n2}{1,10:n2}{2,10:n2}",
zeroCouponBond.NPV(),
fixedRateBond.NPV(),
floatingRateBond.NPV());
Console.WriteLine("Clean price".PadLeft(widths[0]) + "{0,10:n2}{1,10:n2}{2,10:n2}",
zeroCouponBond.cleanPrice(),
fixedRateBond.cleanPrice(),
floatingRateBond.cleanPrice());
Console.WriteLine("Dirty price".PadLeft(widths[0]) + "{0,10:n2}{1,10:n2}{2,10:n2}",
zeroCouponBond.dirtyPrice(),
fixedRateBond.dirtyPrice(),
floatingRateBond.dirtyPrice());
Console.WriteLine("Accrued coupon".PadLeft(widths[0]) + "{0,10:n2}{1,10:n2}{2,10:n2}",
zeroCouponBond.accruedAmount(),
fixedRateBond.accruedAmount(),
floatingRateBond.accruedAmount());
Console.WriteLine("Previous coupon".PadLeft(widths[0]) + "{0,10:0.00%}{1,10:0.00%}{2,10:0.00%}",
"N/A",
fixedRateBond.previousCoupon(),
floatingRateBond.previousCoupon());
Console.WriteLine("Next coupon".PadLeft(widths[0]) + "{0,10:0.00%}{1,10:0.00%}{2,10:0.00%}",
"N/A",
fixedRateBond.nextCoupon(),
floatingRateBond.nextCoupon());
Console.WriteLine("Yield".PadLeft(widths[0]) + "{0,10:0.00%}{1,10:0.00%}{2,10:0.00%}",
zeroCouponBond.yield(new Actual360(), Compounding.Compounded, Frequency.Annual),
fixedRateBond.yield(new Actual360(), Compounding.Compounded, Frequency.Annual),
floatingRateBond.yield(new Actual360(), Compounding.Compounded, Frequency.Annual));
Console.WriteLine();
// Other computations
Console.WriteLine("Sample indirect computations (for the floating rate bond): ");
Console.WriteLine(rule);
Console.WriteLine("Yield to Clean Price: {0:n2}",
floatingRateBond.cleanPrice(floatingRateBond.yield(new Actual360(), Compounding.Compounded, Frequency.Annual),
new Actual360(), Compounding.Compounded, Frequency.Annual,
settlementDate));
Console.WriteLine("Clean Price to Yield: {0:0.00%}",
floatingRateBond.yield(floatingRateBond.cleanPrice(),new Actual360(), Compounding.Compounded, Frequency.Annual,
settlementDate));
/* "Yield to Price"
"Price to Yield" */
Console.WriteLine(" \nRun completed in {0}", DateTime.Now - timer);
Console.WriteLine();
Console.Write("Press any key to continue ...");
Console.ReadKey();
}
public static GeneralizedBlackScholesProcess clone(GeneralizedBlackScholesProcess process, SimpleQuote volQuote)
{
Handle <Quote> stateVariable = process.stateVariable();
Handle <YieldTermStructure> dividendYield = process.dividendYield();
Handle <YieldTermStructure> riskFreeRate = process.riskFreeRate();
Handle <BlackVolTermStructure> blackVol = process.blackVolatility();
var volatility = new Handle <BlackVolTermStructure>(new BlackConstantVol(blackVol.link.referenceDate(),
blackVol.link.calendar(), new Handle <Quote>(volQuote),
blackVol.link.dayCounter()));
return(new GeneralizedBlackScholesProcess(stateVariable, dividendYield, riskFreeRate, volatility));
}