UpdatePath() static private method

static private UpdatePath ( ) : void
return void
Beispiel #1
0
        public static Assembly AddReference(string name)
        {
            AssemblyManager.UpdatePath();
            Assembly assembly = null;

            assembly = AssemblyManager.FindLoadedAssembly(name);
            if (assembly == null)
            {
                assembly = AssemblyManager.LoadAssemblyPath(name);
            }
            if (assembly == null)
            {
                assembly = AssemblyManager.LoadAssembly(name);
            }
            if (assembly == null)
            {
                assembly = AssemblyManager.LoadAssemblyFullPath(name);
            }
            if (assembly == null)
            {
                throw new FileNotFoundException($"Unable to find assembly '{name}'.");
            }

            return(assembly);
        }
        public static Assembly AddReference(string name)
        {
            AssemblyManager.UpdatePath();
            Assembly assembly = null;

            assembly = AssemblyManager.FindLoadedAssembly(name);
            if (assembly == null)
            {
                assembly = AssemblyManager.LoadAssemblyPath(name);
            }
            if (assembly == null)
            {
                assembly = AssemblyManager.LoadAssembly(name);
            }
            if (assembly == null)
            {
                assembly = AssemblyManager.LoadAssemblyFullPath(name);
            }
            if (assembly == null)
            {
                string msg = String.Format("Unable to find assembly '{0}'.", name);
                throw new System.IO.FileNotFoundException(msg);
            }

            return(assembly);
        }
Beispiel #3
0
        public static Assembly AddReference(string name)
        {
            AssemblyManager.UpdatePath();
            Assembly assembly = null;

            assembly = AssemblyManager.FindLoadedAssembly(name);
            if (assembly == null)
            {
                assembly = AssemblyManager.LoadAssemblyPath(name);
            }
            if (assembly == null)
            {
                assembly = AssemblyManager.LoadAssembly(name);
            }
            if (assembly == null)
            {
                assembly = AssemblyManager.LoadAssemblyFullPath(name);
            }
            if (System.IO.File.Exists(name))
            {
                var zone = System.Security.Policy.Zone.CreateFromUrl(name);
                if (zone.SecurityZone != System.Security.SecurityZone.MyComputer)
                {
                    throw new Exception($"File is blocked (NTFS Security)");
                }
            }
            if (assembly == null)
            {
                throw new FileNotFoundException($"Unable to find assembly '{name}'.");
            }

            return(assembly);
        }
Beispiel #4
0
        public static string FindAssembly(string name)
        {
            AssemblyManager.UpdatePath();
            string assemblyName = AssemblyManager.FindAssembly(name);

            if (assemblyName == null)
            {
                throw new FileNotFoundException($"Unable to find assembly '{name}' dll or exe.");
            }
            return(assemblyName);
        }
Beispiel #5
0
        public static Assembly AddReference(string name)
        {
            AssemblyManager.UpdatePath();
            var      origNs   = AssemblyManager.GetNamespaces();
            Assembly assembly = null;

            assembly = AssemblyManager.FindLoadedAssembly(name);
            if (assembly == null)
            {
                assembly = AssemblyManager.LoadAssemblyPath(name);
            }
            if (assembly == null && AssemblyManager.TryParseAssemblyName(name) is { } parsedName)
            {
                assembly = AssemblyManager.LoadAssembly(parsedName);
            }
            if (assembly == null)
            {
                assembly = AssemblyManager.LoadAssemblyFullPath(name);
            }
            if (assembly == null)
            {
                throw new FileNotFoundException($"Unable to find assembly '{name}'.");
            }
            // Classes that are not in a namespace needs an extra nudge to be found.
            ImportHook.UpdateCLRModuleDict();

            // A bit heavyhanded, but we can't use the AssemblyManager's AssemblyLoadHandler
            // method because it may be called from other threads, leading to deadlocks
            // if it is called while Python code is executing.
            var currNs = AssemblyManager.GetNamespaces().Except(origNs);

            foreach (var ns in currNs)
            {
                ImportHook.AddNamespaceWithGIL(ns);
            }
            return(assembly);
        }
Beispiel #6
0
        //===================================================================
        // The actual import hook that ties Python to the managed world.
        //===================================================================

        public static IntPtr __import__(IntPtr self, IntPtr args, IntPtr kw)
        {
            // Replacement for the builtin __import__. The original import
            // hook is saved as this.py_import. This version handles CLR
            // import and defers to the normal builtin for everything else.

            int num_args = Runtime.PyTuple_Size(args);

            if (num_args < 1)
            {
                return(Exceptions.RaiseTypeError(
                           "__import__() takes at least 1 argument (0 given)"
                           ));
            }

            // borrowed reference
            IntPtr py_mod_name = Runtime.PyTuple_GetItem(args, 0);

            if ((py_mod_name == IntPtr.Zero) ||
                (!Runtime.IsStringType(py_mod_name)))
            {
                return(Exceptions.RaiseTypeError("string expected"));
            }

            // Check whether the import is of the form 'from x import y'.
            // This determines whether we return the head or tail module.

            IntPtr fromList = IntPtr.Zero;
            bool   fromlist = false;

            if (num_args >= 4)
            {
                fromList = Runtime.PyTuple_GetItem(args, 3);
                if ((fromList != IntPtr.Zero) &&
                    (Runtime.PyObject_IsTrue(fromList) == 1))
                {
                    fromlist = true;
                }
            }

            string mod_name = Runtime.GetManagedString(py_mod_name);

            // Check these BEFORE the built-in import runs; may as well
            // do the Incref()ed return here, since we've already found
            // the module.
            if (mod_name == "clr")
            {
                root.InitializePreload();
                Runtime.Incref(root.pyHandle);
                return(root.pyHandle);
            }
            if (mod_name == "CLR")
            {
                Exceptions.deprecation("The CLR module is deprecated. " +
                                       "Please use 'clr'.");
                root.InitializePreload();
                Runtime.Incref(root.pyHandle);
                return(root.pyHandle);
            }
            string realname = mod_name;

            if (mod_name.StartsWith("CLR."))
            {
                realname = mod_name.Substring(4);
                string msg = String.Format("Importing from the CLR.* namespace " +
                                           "is deprecated. Please import '{0}' directly.", realname);
                Exceptions.deprecation(msg);
            }
            else
            {
                // 2010-08-15: Always seemed smart to let python try first...
                // This shaves off a few tenths of a second on test_module.py
                // and works around a quirk where 'sys' is found by the
                // LoadImplicit() deprecation logic.
                // Turns out that the AssemblyManager.ResolveHandler() checks to see if any
                // Assembly's FullName.ToLower().StartsWith(name.ToLower()), which makes very
                // little sense to me.
                IntPtr res = Runtime.PyObject_Call(py_import, args, kw);
                if (res != IntPtr.Zero)
                {
                    // There was no error.
                    return(res);
                }
                // There was an error
                if (!Exceptions.ExceptionMatches(Exceptions.ImportError))
                {
                    // and it was NOT an ImportError; bail out here.
                    return(IntPtr.Zero);
                }
                // Otherwise,  just clear the it.
                Exceptions.Clear();
            }

            string[] names = realname.Split('.');

            // Now we need to decide if the name refers to a CLR module,
            // and may have to do an implicit load (for b/w compatibility)
            // using the AssemblyManager. The assembly manager tries
            // really hard not to use Python objects or APIs, because
            // parts of it can run recursively and on strange threads.
            //
            // It does need an opportunity from time to time to check to
            // see if sys.path has changed, in a context that is safe. Here
            // we know we have the GIL, so we'll let it update if needed.

            AssemblyManager.UpdatePath();
            if (!AssemblyManager.IsValidNamespace(realname))
            {
                bool fromFile = false;
                if (AssemblyManager.LoadImplicit(realname, out fromFile))
                {
                    if (true == fromFile)
                    {
                        string deprWarning = String.Format("\nThe module was found, but not in a referenced namespace.\n" +
                                                           "Implicit loading is deprecated. Please use clr.AddReference(\"{0}\").", realname);
                        Exceptions.deprecation(deprWarning);
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    // May be called when a module being imported imports a module.
                    // In particular, I've seen decimal import copy import org.python.core
                    return(Runtime.PyObject_Call(py_import, args, kw));
                }
            }

            // See if sys.modules for this interpreter already has the
            // requested module. If so, just return the exising module.

            IntPtr modules = Runtime.PyImport_GetModuleDict();
            IntPtr module  = Runtime.PyDict_GetItem(modules, py_mod_name);

            if (module != IntPtr.Zero)
            {
                if (fromlist)
                {
                    Runtime.Incref(module);
                    return(module);
                }
                module = Runtime.PyDict_GetItemString(modules, names[0]);
                Runtime.Incref(module);
                return(module);
            }
            Exceptions.Clear();

            // Traverse the qualified module name to get the named module
            // and place references in sys.modules as we go. Note that if
            // we are running in interactive mode we pre-load the names in
            // each module, which is often useful for introspection. If we
            // are not interactive, we stick to just-in-time creation of
            // objects at lookup time, which is much more efficient.
            // NEW: The clr got a new module variable preload. You can
            // enable preloading in a non-interactive python processing by
            // setting clr.preload = True

            ModuleObject head = (mod_name == realname) ? null : root;
            ModuleObject tail = root;

            root.InitializePreload();

            for (int i = 0; i < names.Length; i++)
            {
                string      name = names[i];
                ManagedType mt   = tail.GetAttribute(name, true);
                if (!(mt is ModuleObject))
                {
                    string error = String.Format("No module named {0}", name);
                    Exceptions.SetError(Exceptions.ImportError, error);
                    return(IntPtr.Zero);
                }
                if (head == null)
                {
                    head = (ModuleObject)mt;
                }
                tail = (ModuleObject)mt;
                if (CLRModule.preload)
                {
                    tail.LoadNames();
                }
                Runtime.PyDict_SetItemString(modules, tail.moduleName,
                                             tail.pyHandle
                                             );
            }

            ModuleObject mod = fromlist ? tail : head;

            if (fromlist && Runtime.PySequence_Size(fromList) == 1)
            {
                IntPtr fp = Runtime.PySequence_GetItem(fromList, 0);
                if ((!CLRModule.preload) && Runtime.GetManagedString(fp) == "*")
                {
                    mod.LoadNames();
                }
                Runtime.Decref(fp);
            }

            Runtime.Incref(mod.pyHandle);
            return(mod.pyHandle);
        }
Beispiel #7
0
 public static string FindAssembly(string name)
 {
     AssemblyManager.UpdatePath();
     return(AssemblyManager.FindAssembly(name));
 }
Beispiel #8
0
        /// <summary>
        /// The actual import hook that ties Python to the managed world.
        /// </summary>
        public static IntPtr __import__(IntPtr self, IntPtr args, IntPtr kw)
        {
            // Replacement for the builtin __import__. The original import
            // hook is saved as this.py_import. This version handles CLR
            // import and defers to the normal builtin for everything else.

            var num_args = Runtime.PyTuple_Size(args);

            if (num_args < 1)
            {
                return(Exceptions.RaiseTypeError("__import__() takes at least 1 argument (0 given)"));
            }

            // borrowed reference
            IntPtr py_mod_name = Runtime.PyTuple_GetItem(args, 0);

            if (py_mod_name == IntPtr.Zero ||
                !Runtime.IsStringType(py_mod_name))
            {
                return(Exceptions.RaiseTypeError("string expected"));
            }

            // Check whether the import is of the form 'from x import y'.
            // This determines whether we return the head or tail module.

            IntPtr fromList = IntPtr.Zero;
            var    fromlist = false;

            if (num_args >= 4)
            {
                fromList = Runtime.PyTuple_GetItem(args, 3);
                if (fromList != IntPtr.Zero &&
                    Runtime.PyObject_IsTrue(fromList) == 1)
                {
                    fromlist = true;
                }
            }

            string mod_name = Runtime.GetManagedString(py_mod_name);

            // Check these BEFORE the built-in import runs; may as well
            // do the Incref()ed return here, since we've already found
            // the module.
            if (mod_name == "clr" || mod_name == "CLR")
            {
                if (mod_name == "CLR")
                {
                    Exceptions.deprecation("The CLR module is deprecated. Please use 'clr'.");
                }
                IntPtr clr_module = GetCLRModule(fromList);
                if (clr_module != IntPtr.Zero)
                {
                    IntPtr sys_modules = Runtime.PyImport_GetModuleDict();
                    if (sys_modules != IntPtr.Zero)
                    {
                        Runtime.PyDict_SetItemString(sys_modules, "clr", clr_module);
                    }
                }
                return(clr_module);
            }

            string realname   = mod_name;
            string clr_prefix = null;

            if (mod_name.StartsWith("CLR."))
            {
                clr_prefix = "CLR."; // prepend when adding the module to sys.modules
                realname   = mod_name.Substring(4);
                string msg = $"Importing from the CLR.* namespace is deprecated. Please import '{realname}' directly.";
                Exceptions.deprecation(msg);
            }
            else
            {
                // 2010-08-15: Always seemed smart to let python try first...
                // This shaves off a few tenths of a second on test_module.py
                // and works around a quirk where 'sys' is found by the
                // LoadImplicit() deprecation logic.
                // Turns out that the AssemblyManager.ResolveHandler() checks to see if any
                // Assembly's FullName.ToLower().StartsWith(name.ToLower()), which makes very
                // little sense to me.
                IntPtr res = Runtime.PyObject_Call(py_import, args, kw);
                if (res != IntPtr.Zero)
                {
                    // There was no error.
                    if (fromlist && IsLoadAll(fromList))
                    {
                        var mod = ManagedType.GetManagedObject(res) as ModuleObject;
                        mod?.LoadNames();
                    }
                    return(res);
                }
                // There was an error
                if (!Exceptions.ExceptionMatches(Exceptions.ImportError))
                {
                    // and it was NOT an ImportError; bail out here.
                    return(IntPtr.Zero);
                }

                if (mod_name == string.Empty)
                {
                    // Most likely a missing relative import.
                    // For example site-packages\bs4\builder\__init__.py uses it to check if a package exists:
                    //     from . import _html5lib
                    // We don't support them anyway
                    return(IntPtr.Zero);
                }
                // Otherwise,  just clear the it.
                Exceptions.Clear();
            }

            string[] names = realname.Split('.');

            // Now we need to decide if the name refers to a CLR module,
            // and may have to do an implicit load (for b/w compatibility)
            // using the AssemblyManager. The assembly manager tries
            // really hard not to use Python objects or APIs, because
            // parts of it can run recursively and on strange threads.
            //
            // It does need an opportunity from time to time to check to
            // see if sys.path has changed, in a context that is safe. Here
            // we know we have the GIL, so we'll let it update if needed.

            AssemblyManager.UpdatePath();
            if (!AssemblyManager.IsValidNamespace(realname))
            {
                var loadExceptions = new List <Exception>();
                if (!AssemblyManager.LoadImplicit(realname, assemblyLoadErrorHandler: loadExceptions.Add))
                {
                    // May be called when a module being imported imports a module.
                    // In particular, I've seen decimal import copy import org.python.core
                    IntPtr importResult = Runtime.PyObject_Call(py_import, args, kw);
                    // TODO: use ModuleNotFoundError in Python 3.6+
                    if (importResult == IntPtr.Zero && loadExceptions.Count > 0 &&
                        Exceptions.ExceptionMatches(Exceptions.ImportError))
                    {
                        loadExceptions.Add(new PythonException());
                        var importError = new PyObject(new BorrowedReference(Exceptions.ImportError));
                        importError.SetAttr("__cause__", new AggregateException(loadExceptions).ToPython());
                        Runtime.PyErr_SetObject(new BorrowedReference(Exceptions.ImportError), importError.Reference);
                    }
                    return(importResult);
                }
            }

            // See if sys.modules for this interpreter already has the
            // requested module. If so, just return the existing module.
            IntPtr modules = Runtime.PyImport_GetModuleDict();
            IntPtr module  = Runtime.PyDict_GetItem(modules, py_mod_name);

            if (module != IntPtr.Zero)
            {
                if (fromlist)
                {
                    if (IsLoadAll(fromList))
                    {
                        var mod = ManagedType.GetManagedObject(module) as ModuleObject;
                        mod?.LoadNames();
                    }
                    Runtime.XIncref(module);
                    return(module);
                }
                if (clr_prefix != null)
                {
                    return(GetCLRModule(fromList));
                }
                module = Runtime.PyDict_GetItemString(modules, names[0]);
                Runtime.XIncref(module);
                return(module);
            }
            Exceptions.Clear();

            // Traverse the qualified module name to get the named module
            // and place references in sys.modules as we go. Note that if
            // we are running in interactive mode we pre-load the names in
            // each module, which is often useful for introspection. If we
            // are not interactive, we stick to just-in-time creation of
            // objects at lookup time, which is much more efficient.
            // NEW: The clr got a new module variable preload. You can
            // enable preloading in a non-interactive python processing by
            // setting clr.preload = True

            ModuleObject head = mod_name == realname ? null : root;
            ModuleObject tail = root;

            root.InitializePreload();

            foreach (string name in names)
            {
                ManagedType mt = tail.GetAttribute(name, true);
                if (!(mt is ModuleObject))
                {
                    Exceptions.SetError(Exceptions.ImportError, $"No module named {name}");
                    return(IntPtr.Zero);
                }
                if (head == null)
                {
                    head = (ModuleObject)mt;
                }
                tail = (ModuleObject)mt;
                if (CLRModule.preload)
                {
                    tail.LoadNames();
                }

                // Add the module to sys.modules
                Runtime.PyDict_SetItemString(modules, tail.moduleName, tail.pyHandle);

                // If imported from CLR add CLR.<modulename> to sys.modules as well
                if (clr_prefix != null)
                {
                    Runtime.PyDict_SetItemString(modules, clr_prefix + tail.moduleName, tail.pyHandle);
                }
            }

            {
                var mod = fromlist ? tail : head;

                if (fromlist && IsLoadAll(fromList))
                {
                    mod.LoadNames();
                }

                Runtime.XIncref(mod.pyHandle);
                return(mod.pyHandle);
            }
        }
Beispiel #9
0
        /// <summary>
        /// Initialize the runtime...
        /// </summary>
        internal static void Initialize()
        {
            if (Interop.Py_IsInitialized() == 0)
            {
                Interop.Py_Initialize();
            }

            if (Interop.PyEval_ThreadsInitialized() == 0)
            {
                Interop.PyEval_InitThreads();
            }

            IntPtr op;
            IntPtr dict;

            if (IsPython3)
            {
                op   = Interop.PyImport_ImportModule("builtins");
                dict = Interop.PyObject_GetAttrString(op, "__dict__");
            }
            else // Python2
            {
                dict = Interop.PyImport_GetModuleDict();
                op   = Interop.PyDict_GetItemString(dict, "__builtin__");
            }
            PyNotImplemented = Interop.PyObject_GetAttrString(op, "NotImplemented");
            PyBaseObjectType = Interop.PyObject_GetAttrString(op, "object");

            PyModuleType = PyObject_Type(op);
            PyNone       = Interop.PyObject_GetAttrString(op, "None");
            PyTrue       = Interop.PyObject_GetAttrString(op, "True");
            PyFalse      = Interop.PyObject_GetAttrString(op, "False");

            PyBoolType = PyObject_Type(PyTrue);
            PyNoneType = PyObject_Type(PyNone);
            PyTypeType = PyObject_Type(PyNoneType);

            op           = Interop.PyObject_GetAttrString(dict, "keys");
            PyMethodType = PyObject_Type(op);
            XDecref(op);

            // For some arcane reason, builtins.__dict__.__setitem__ is *not*
            // a wrapper_descriptor, even though dict.__setitem__ is.
            //
            // object.__init__ seems safe, though.
            op = Interop.PyObject_GetAttrString(PyBaseObjectType, "__init__");
            PyWrapperDescriptorType = PyObject_Type(op);
            XDecref(op);

#if PYTHON3
            XDecref(dict);
#endif

            op           = PyString_FromString("string");
            PyStringType = PyObject_Type(op);
            XDecref(op);

            op            = PyUnicode_FromString("unicode");
            PyUnicodeType = PyObject_Type(op);
            XDecref(op);

#if PYTHON3
            op          = Interop.PyBytes_FromString("bytes");
            PyBytesType = PyObject_Type(op);
            XDecref(op);
#endif

            op          = Interop.PyTuple_New(0);
            PyTupleType = PyObject_Type(op);
            XDecref(op);

            op         = Interop.PyList_New(0);
            PyListType = PyObject_Type(op);
            XDecref(op);

            op         = Interop.PyDict_New();
            PyDictType = PyObject_Type(op);
            XDecref(op);

            op        = PyInt_FromInt32(0);
            PyIntType = PyObject_Type(op);
            XDecref(op);

            op         = Interop.PyLong_FromLong(0);
            PyLongType = PyObject_Type(op);
            XDecref(op);

            op          = Interop.PyFloat_FromDouble(0);
            PyFloatType = PyObject_Type(op);
            XDecref(op);

#if PYTHON3
            PyClassType    = IntPtr.Zero;
            PyInstanceType = IntPtr.Zero;
#elif PYTHON2
            IntPtr s = Interop.PyString_FromString("_temp");
            IntPtr d = Interop.PyDict_New();

            IntPtr c = Interop.PyClass_New(IntPtr.Zero, d, s);
            PyClassType = Interop.PyObject_Type(c);

            IntPtr i = Interop.PyInstance_New(c, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero);
            PyInstanceType = Interop.PyObject_Type(i);

            XDecref(s);
            XDecref(i);
            XDecref(c);
            XDecref(d);
#endif

            Error = new IntPtr(-1);

            IntPtr dllLocal = IntPtr.Zero;

            if (Interop.GetDllName() != "__Internal")
            {
                if (OS.IsLinux)
                {
                    dllLocal = NativeMethods_Linux.LoadLibrary(Interop.GetDllName());
                }
                else if (OS.IsOSX)
                {
                    dllLocal = NativeMethods_OSX.LoadLibrary(Interop.GetDllName());
                }
                else if (OS.IsWindows)
                {
                    dllLocal = NativeMethods_Windows.LoadLibrary(Interop.GetDllName());
                }
            }

            if (OS.IsLinux)
            {
                _PyObject_NextNotImplemented = NativeMethods_Linux.GetProcAddress(dllLocal, "_PyObject_NextNotImplemented");
            }
            else if (OS.IsOSX)
            {
                _PyObject_NextNotImplemented = NativeMethods_OSX.GetProcAddress(dllLocal, "_PyObject_NextNotImplemented");
            }
            else if (OS.IsWindows)
            {
                _PyObject_NextNotImplemented = NativeMethods_Windows.GetProcAddress(dllLocal, "_PyObject_NextNotImplemented");
            }



            if (OS.IsWindows && dllLocal != IntPtr.Zero)
            {
                NativeMethods_Windows.FreeLibrary(dllLocal);
            }

            // Initialize modules that depend on the runtime class.
            AssemblyManager.Initialize();
            PyCLRMetaType = MetaType.Initialize();
            Exceptions.Initialize();
            ImportHook.Initialize();

            // Need to add the runtime directory to sys.path so that we
            // can find built-in assemblies like System.Data, et. al.
            string rtdir = RuntimeEnvironment.GetRuntimeDirectory();
            IntPtr path  = Interop.PySys_GetObject("path");
            IntPtr item  = PyString_FromString(rtdir);
            Interop.PyList_Append(path, item);
            XDecref(item);
            AssemblyManager.UpdatePath();
        }
        //===================================================================
        // The actual import hook that ties Python to the managed world.
        //===================================================================

        public static IntPtr __import__(IntPtr self, IntPtr args, IntPtr kw)
        {
            // Replacement for the builtin __import__. The original import
            // hook is saved as this.py_import. This version handles CLR
            // import and defers to the normal builtin for everything else.

            int num_args = Runtime.PyTuple_Size(args);

            if (num_args < 1)
            {
                return(Exceptions.RaiseTypeError(
                           "__import__() takes at least 1 argument (0 given)"
                           ));
            }

            // borrowed reference
            IntPtr py_mod_name = Runtime.PyTuple_GetItem(args, 0);

            if ((py_mod_name == IntPtr.Zero) ||
                (!Runtime.IsStringType(py_mod_name)))
            {
                return(Exceptions.RaiseTypeError("string expected"));
            }

            // Check whether the import is of the form 'from x import y'.
            // This determines whether we return the head or tail module.

            IntPtr fromList = IntPtr.Zero;
            bool   fromlist = false;

            if (num_args >= 4)
            {
                fromList = Runtime.PyTuple_GetItem(args, 3);
                if ((fromList != IntPtr.Zero) &&
                    (Runtime.PyObject_IsTrue(fromList) == 1))
                {
                    fromlist = true;
                }
            }

            string mod_name = Runtime.GetManagedString(py_mod_name);

            if (mod_name == "CLR")
            {
                Exceptions.deprecation("The CLR module is deprecated. " +
                                       "Please use 'clr'.");
                root.InitializePreload();
                Runtime.Incref(root.pyHandle);
                return(root.pyHandle);
            }

            if (mod_name == "clr")
            {
                root.InitializePreload();
                Runtime.Incref(root.pyHandle);
                return(root.pyHandle);
            }

            string realname = mod_name;

            if (mod_name.StartsWith("CLR."))
            {
                realname = mod_name.Substring(4);
                string msg = String.Format("Importing from the CLR.* namespace " +
                                           "is deprecated. Please import '{0}' directly.", realname);
                Exceptions.deprecation(msg);
            }

            string[] names = realname.Split('.');

            // Now we need to decide if the name refers to a CLR module,
            // and may have to do an implicit load (for b/w compatibility)
            // using the AssemblyManager. The assembly manager tries
            // really hard not to use Python objects or APIs, because
            // parts of it can run recursively and on strange threads.
            //
            // It does need an opportunity from time to time to check to
            // see if sys.path has changed, in a context that is safe. Here
            // we know we have the GIL, so we'll let it update if needed.

            AssemblyManager.UpdatePath();
            AssemblyManager.LoadImplicit(realname);
            if (!AssemblyManager.IsValidNamespace(realname))
            {
                return(Runtime.PyObject_Call(py_import, args, kw));
            }

            // See if sys.modules for this interpreter already has the
            // requested module. If so, just return the exising module.

            IntPtr modules = Runtime.PyImport_GetModuleDict();
            IntPtr module  = Runtime.PyDict_GetItem(modules, py_mod_name);

            if (module != IntPtr.Zero)
            {
                if (fromlist)
                {
                    Runtime.Incref(module);
                    return(module);
                }
                module = Runtime.PyDict_GetItemString(modules, names[0]);
                Runtime.Incref(module);
                return(module);
            }
            Exceptions.Clear();

            // Traverse the qualified module name to get the named module
            // and place references in sys.modules as we go. Note that if
            // we are running in interactive mode we pre-load the names in
            // each module, which is often useful for introspection. If we
            // are not interactive, we stick to just-in-time creation of
            // objects at lookup time, which is much more efficient.
            // NEW: The clr got a new module variable preload. You can
            // enable preloading in a non-interactive python processing by
            // setting clr.preload = True

            ModuleObject head = (mod_name == realname) ? null : root;
            ModuleObject tail = root;

            root.InitializePreload();

            for (int i = 0; i < names.Length; i++)
            {
                string      name = names[i];
                ManagedType mt   = tail.GetAttribute(name, true);
                if (!(mt is ModuleObject))
                {
                    string error = String.Format("No module named {0}", name);
                    Exceptions.SetError(Exceptions.ImportError, error);
                    return(IntPtr.Zero);
                }
                if (head == null)
                {
                    head = (ModuleObject)mt;
                }
                tail = (ModuleObject)mt;
                if (CLRModule.preload)
                {
                    tail.LoadNames();
                }
                Runtime.PyDict_SetItemString(modules, tail.moduleName,
                                             tail.pyHandle
                                             );
            }

            ModuleObject mod = fromlist ? tail : head;

            if (fromlist && Runtime.PySequence_Size(fromList) == 1)
            {
                IntPtr fp = Runtime.PySequence_GetItem(fromList, 0);
                if ((!CLRModule.preload) && Runtime.GetManagedString(fp) == "*")
                {
                    mod.LoadNames();
                }
                Runtime.Decref(fp);
            }

            Runtime.Incref(mod.pyHandle);
            return(mod.pyHandle);
        }