private Executable ParseContinue(TokenStream tokens, TopLevelConstruct owner)
        {
            Token continueToken = tokens.PopExpected(this.parser.Keywords.CONTINUE);

            tokens.PopExpected(";");
            return(new ContinueStatement(continueToken, owner));
        }
        private Annotation ParseAnnotation(TokenStream tokens)
        {
            Token annotationToken = tokens.PopExpected("@");
            Token typeToken       = tokens.Pop();

            // TODO: refactor this. All built-in annotations should be exempt from the VerifyIdentifier check in an extensible way.
            if (typeToken.Value != this.parser.Keywords.PRIVATE)
            {
                parser.VerifyIdentifier(typeToken);
            }

            Annotation        annotation = new Annotation(annotationToken, typeToken);
            List <Expression> args       = new List <Expression>();

            if (tokens.PopIfPresent("("))
            {
                while (!tokens.PopIfPresent(")"))
                {
                    if (args.Count > 0)
                    {
                        tokens.PopExpected(",");
                    }

                    args.Add(this.parser.ExpressionParser.Parse(tokens, annotation));
                }
            }
            annotation.SetArgs(args);
            return(annotation);
        }
        protected ForLoopComponents ParseForLoopComponents(TokenStream tokens, Node owner)
        {
            List <Executable> init = new List <Executable>();

            while (!tokens.PopIfPresent(";"))
            {
                if (init.Count > 0)
                {
                    tokens.PopExpected(",");
                }
                init.Add(this.Parse(tokens, true, false, owner));
            }
            Expression condition = null;

            if (!tokens.PopIfPresent(";"))
            {
                condition = this.parser.ExpressionParser.Parse(tokens, owner);
                tokens.PopExpected(";");
            }
            List <Executable> step = new List <Executable>();

            while (!tokens.PopIfPresent(")"))
            {
                if (step.Count > 0)
                {
                    tokens.PopExpected(",");
                }
                step.Add(this.Parse(tokens, true, false, owner));
            }

            return(new ForLoopComponents()
            {
                Init = init, Condition = condition, Step = step
            });
        }
        protected Executable ParseFor(TokenStream tokens, Node owner)
        {
            Token forToken = tokens.PopExpected(this.parser.Keywords.FOR);

            tokens.PopExpected("(");
            tokens.EnsureNotEof();

            if (this.IsForEachLoopParenthesisContents(tokens))
            {
                Pair <AType, Token> iteratorVariable = this.ParseForEachLoopIteratorVariable(tokens, owner);
                AType iteratorVariableType           = iteratorVariable.First;
                Token iteratorToken = iteratorVariable.Second;
                tokens.PopExpected(":");
                Expression iterationExpression = this.parser.ExpressionParser.Parse(tokens, owner);
                tokens.PopExpected(")");
                IList <Executable> body = this.ParseBlock(tokens, false, owner);
                return(new ForEachLoop(forToken, iteratorVariableType, iteratorVariable.Second, iterationExpression, body, owner));
            }
            else
            {
                ForLoopComponents  parts = this.ParseForLoopComponents(tokens, owner);
                IList <Executable> body  = this.ParseBlock(tokens, false, owner);
                return(new ForLoop(forToken, parts.Init, parts.Condition, parts.Step, body, owner));
            }
        }
        private Executable ParseBreak(TokenStream tokens, TopLevelConstruct owner)
        {
            Token breakToken = tokens.PopExpected(this.parser.Keywords.BREAK);

            tokens.PopExpected(";");
            return(new BreakStatement(breakToken, owner));
        }
        private Executable ParseThrow(TokenStream tokens, TopLevelConstruct owner)
        {
            Token      throwToken      = tokens.PopExpected(this.parser.Keywords.THROW);
            Expression throwExpression = this.parser.ExpressionParser.Parse(tokens, owner);

            tokens.PopExpected(";");
            return(new ThrowStatement(throwToken, throwExpression, owner));
        }
        private FunctionDefinition ParseFunction(
            TokenStream tokens,
            TopLevelConstruct nullableOwner,
            FileScope fileScope,
            AnnotationCollection annotations)
        {
            bool isStatic =
                nullableOwner != null &&
                nullableOwner is ClassDefinition &&
                tokens.PopIfPresent(this.parser.Keywords.STATIC);

            Token functionToken = tokens.PopExpected(this.parser.Keywords.FUNCTION);

            Token functionNameToken = tokens.Pop();

            this.parser.VerifyIdentifier(functionNameToken);

            FunctionDefinition fd = new FunctionDefinition(functionToken, parser.CurrentLibrary, nullableOwner, isStatic, functionNameToken, annotations, fileScope);

            tokens.PopExpected("(");
            List <Token>      argNames      = new List <Token>();
            List <Expression> defaultValues = new List <Expression>();
            bool optionalArgFound           = false;

            while (!tokens.PopIfPresent(")"))
            {
                if (argNames.Count > 0)
                {
                    tokens.PopExpected(",");
                }

                Token      argName      = tokens.Pop();
                Expression defaultValue = null;
                this.parser.VerifyIdentifier(argName);
                if (tokens.PopIfPresent("="))
                {
                    optionalArgFound = true;
                    defaultValue     = this.parser.ExpressionParser.Parse(tokens, fd);
                }
                else if (optionalArgFound)
                {
                    throw new ParserException(argName, "All optional arguments must come at the end of the argument list.");
                }
                argNames.Add(argName);
                defaultValues.Add(defaultValue);
            }

            IList <Executable> code = ParserContext.ParseBlock(parser, tokens, true, fd);

            fd.ArgNames      = argNames.ToArray();
            fd.DefaultValues = defaultValues.ToArray();
            fd.Code          = code.ToArray();

            return(fd);
        }
Beispiel #8
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        protected virtual Namespace ParseNamespace(
            TokenStream tokens,
            Node owner,
            FileScope fileScope,
            AnnotationCollection annotations)
        {
            Token namespaceToken = tokens.PopExpected(this.parser.Keywords.NAMESPACE);
            Token first          = tokens.Pop();

            this.parser.VerifyIdentifier(first);
            List <Token> namespacePieces = new List <Token>()
            {
                first
            };
            string namespaceBuilder = first.Value;

            parser.RegisterNamespace(namespaceBuilder);
            while (tokens.PopIfPresent("."))
            {
                Token nsToken = tokens.Pop();
                this.parser.VerifyIdentifier(nsToken);
                namespacePieces.Add(nsToken);
                namespaceBuilder += "." + nsToken.Value;
                parser.RegisterNamespace(namespaceBuilder);
            }

            string name = string.Join(".", namespacePieces.Select <Token, string>(t => t.Value));

            Namespace namespaceInstance = new Namespace(namespaceToken, name, owner, fileScope, ModifierCollection.EMPTY, annotations);

            tokens.PopExpected("{");
            List <TopLevelEntity> namespaceMembers = new List <TopLevelEntity>();

            while (!tokens.PopIfPresent("}"))
            {
                TopLevelEntity executable = this.Parse(tokens, namespaceInstance, fileScope);
                if (executable is FunctionDefinition ||
                    executable is ClassDefinition ||
                    executable is EnumDefinition ||
                    executable is ConstDefinition ||
                    executable is Namespace)
                {
                    namespaceMembers.Add(executable);
                }
                else
                {
                    throw new ParserException(executable, "Only function, class, and nested namespace declarations may exist as direct members of a namespace.");
                }
            }

            namespaceInstance.Code = namespaceMembers.ToArray();

            return(namespaceInstance);
        }
        private Executable ParseWhile(TokenStream tokens, TopLevelConstruct owner)
        {
            Token whileToken = tokens.PopExpected(this.parser.Keywords.WHILE);

            tokens.PopExpected("(");
            Expression condition = this.parser.ExpressionParser.Parse(tokens, owner);

            tokens.PopExpected(")");
            IList <Executable> body = ParserContext.ParseBlock(parser, tokens, false, owner);

            return(new WhileLoop(whileToken, condition, body, owner));
        }
        private ConstStatement ParseConst(TokenStream tokens, TopLevelConstruct owner, FileScope fileScope, AnnotationCollection annotations)
        {
            Token          constToken     = tokens.PopExpected(this.parser.Keywords.CONST);
            Token          nameToken      = tokens.Pop();
            ConstStatement constStatement = new ConstStatement(constToken, nameToken, owner, parser.CurrentLibrary, fileScope, annotations);

            this.parser.VerifyIdentifier(nameToken);
            tokens.PopExpected("=");
            constStatement.Expression = this.parser.ExpressionParser.Parse(tokens, constStatement);
            tokens.PopExpected(";");

            return(constStatement);
        }
        private Executable ParseReturn(TokenStream tokens, TopLevelConstruct owner)
        {
            Token      returnToken = tokens.PopExpected(this.parser.Keywords.RETURN);
            Expression expr        = null;

            if (!tokens.PopIfPresent(";"))
            {
                expr = this.parser.ExpressionParser.Parse(tokens, owner);
                tokens.PopExpected(";");
            }

            return(new ReturnStatement(returnToken, expr, owner));
        }
        private Executable ParseDoWhile(TokenStream tokens, TopLevelConstruct owner)
        {
            Token doToken           = tokens.PopExpected(this.parser.Keywords.DO);
            IList <Executable> body = ParserContext.ParseBlock(parser, tokens, true, owner);

            tokens.PopExpected(this.parser.Keywords.DO_WHILE_END);
            tokens.PopExpected("(");
            Expression condition = this.parser.ExpressionParser.Parse(tokens, owner);

            tokens.PopExpected(")");
            tokens.PopExpected(";");
            return(new DoWhileLoop(doToken, body, condition, owner));
        }
Beispiel #13
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        protected IList <Expression> ParseArgumentList(TokenStream tokens, Node owner)
        {
            List <Expression> args = new List <Expression>();

            tokens.PopExpected("(");
            while (!tokens.PopIfPresent(")"))
            {
                if (args.Count > 0)
                {
                    tokens.PopExpected(",");
                }
                args.Add(Parse(tokens, owner));
            }
            return(args);
        }
        internal virtual IList <Executable> ParseBlock(TokenStream tokens, bool bracketsRequired, Node owner, bool semicolonRequired)
        {
            List <Executable> output = new List <Executable>();

            if (tokens.PopIfPresent("{"))
            {
                while (!tokens.PopIfPresent("}"))
                {
                    output.Add(this.parser.ExecutableParser.Parse(tokens, false, true, owner));
                }
            }
            else
            {
                if (bracketsRequired)
                {
                    tokens.PopExpected("{"); // throws with reasonable exception message.
                }

                if (tokens.PopIfPresent(";"))
                {
                    return(output);
                }

                output.Add(this.parser.ExecutableParser.Parse(tokens, false, semicolonRequired, owner));
            }
            return(output);
        }
        private FieldDeclaration ParseField(TokenStream tokens, ClassDefinition owner, AnnotationCollection annotations)
        {
            bool  isStatic   = tokens.PopIfPresent(this.parser.Keywords.STATIC);
            Token fieldToken = tokens.PopExpected(this.parser.Keywords.FIELD);
            Token nameToken  = tokens.Pop();

            this.parser.VerifyIdentifier(nameToken);
            FieldDeclaration fd = new FieldDeclaration(fieldToken, nameToken, owner, isStatic, annotations);

            if (tokens.PopIfPresent("="))
            {
                fd.DefaultValue = this.parser.ExpressionParser.Parse(tokens, owner);
            }
            tokens.PopExpected(";");
            return(fd);
        }
Beispiel #16
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        private Expression ParseLambda(
            TokenStream tokens,
            Token firstToken,
            IList <AType> argTypes,
            IList <Token> args,
            Node owner)
        {
            tokens.PopExpected("=>");
            Lambda             lambda = new Lambda(firstToken, owner, args, argTypes);
            IList <Executable> lambdaCode;

            if (tokens.IsNext("{"))
            {
                lambdaCode = this.parser.ExecutableParser.ParseBlock(tokens, false, lambda, false);
            }
            else
            {
                Expression lambdaBodyExpression = this.parser.ExpressionParser.ParseTernary(tokens, lambda);
                lambdaCode = new Executable[] { new ExpressionAsExecutable(lambdaBodyExpression, lambda) };
            }

            if (lambdaCode.Count == 1 && lambdaCode[0] is ExpressionAsExecutable)
            {
                // If a lambda contains a single expression as its code body, then this is an implicit return statement.
                ExpressionAsExecutable eae = (ExpressionAsExecutable)lambdaCode[0];
                lambdaCode[0] = new ReturnStatement(eae.FirstToken, eae.Expression, lambda);
            }
            lambda.Code = lambdaCode.ToArray();
            return(lambda);
        }
Beispiel #17
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        internal static IList <Executable> ParseBlock(ParserContext parser, TokenStream tokens, bool bracketsRequired, TopLevelConstruct owner)
        {
            List <Executable> output = new List <Executable>();

            if (tokens.PopIfPresent("{"))
            {
                while (!tokens.PopIfPresent("}"))
                {
                    output.Add(parser.ExecutableParser.Parse(tokens, false, true, owner));
                }
            }
            else
            {
                if (bracketsRequired)
                {
                    tokens.PopExpected("{"); // throws with reasonable exception message.
                }

                if (tokens.PopIfPresent(";"))
                {
                    return(output);
                }

                output.Add(parser.ExecutableParser.Parse(tokens, false, true, owner));
            }
            return(output);
        }
Beispiel #18
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        protected virtual ConstructorDefinition ParseConstructor(
            TokenStream tokens,
            ClassDefinition owner,
            ModifierCollection modifiers,
            AnnotationCollection annotations)
        {
            Token constructorToken     = tokens.PopExpected(this.parser.Keywords.CONSTRUCTOR);
            ConstructorDefinition ctor = new ConstructorDefinition(constructorToken, modifiers, annotations, owner);

            tokens.PopExpected("(");

            List <AType>      argTypes  = new List <AType>();
            List <Token>      argNames  = new List <Token>();
            List <Expression> argValues = new List <Expression>();

            this.ParseArgumentListDeclaration(tokens, ctor, argTypes, argNames, argValues);

            List <Expression> baseArgs  = new List <Expression>();
            Token             baseToken = null;

            if (tokens.PopIfPresent(":"))
            {
                baseToken = tokens.PopExpected(this.parser.Keywords.BASE);
                tokens.PopExpected("(");
                while (!tokens.PopIfPresent(")"))
                {
                    if (baseArgs.Count > 0)
                    {
                        tokens.PopExpected(",");
                    }

                    baseArgs.Add(this.parser.ExpressionParser.Parse(tokens, ctor));
                }
            }

            IList <Executable> code = this.parser.ExecutableParser.ParseBlock(tokens, true, ctor);

            ctor.SetArgs(argNames, argValues, argTypes);
            ctor.SetBaseArgs(baseArgs);
            ctor.SetCode(code);
            ctor.BaseToken = baseToken;
            return(ctor);
        }
Beispiel #19
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        protected virtual EnumDefinition ParseEnumDefinition(
            TokenStream tokens,
            Node owner,
            FileScope fileScope,
            ModifierCollection modifiers,
            AnnotationCollection annotations)
        {
            Token enumToken = tokens.PopExpected(this.parser.Keywords.ENUM);
            Token nameToken = tokens.Pop();

            this.parser.VerifyIdentifier(nameToken);
            string         name = nameToken.Value;
            EnumDefinition ed   = new EnumDefinition(enumToken, nameToken, owner, fileScope, modifiers, annotations);

            tokens.PopExpected("{");
            bool              nextForbidden = false;
            List <Token>      items         = new List <Token>();
            List <Expression> values        = new List <Expression>();

            while (!tokens.PopIfPresent("}"))
            {
                if (nextForbidden)
                {
                    tokens.PopExpected("}");                // crash
                }
                Token enumItem = tokens.Pop();
                this.parser.VerifyIdentifier(enumItem);
                if (tokens.PopIfPresent("="))
                {
                    values.Add(this.parser.ExpressionParser.Parse(tokens, ed));
                }
                else
                {
                    values.Add(null);
                }
                nextForbidden = !tokens.PopIfPresent(",");
                items.Add(enumItem);
            }

            ed.SetItems(items, values);
            return(ed);
        }
Beispiel #20
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        private Expression ParseInstantiate(TokenStream tokens, TopLevelConstruct owner)
        {
            Token  newToken       = tokens.PopExpected(this.parser.Keywords.NEW);
            Token  classNameToken = tokens.Pop();
            string name           = this.parser.PopClassNameWithFirstTokenAlreadyPopped(tokens, classNameToken);

            List <Expression> args = new List <Expression>();

            tokens.PopExpected("(");
            while (!tokens.PopIfPresent(")"))
            {
                if (args.Count > 0)
                {
                    tokens.PopExpected(",");
                }
                args.Add(Parse(tokens, owner));
            }

            return(new Instantiate(newToken, classNameToken, name, args, owner));
        }
        private Executable ParseFor(TokenStream tokens, TopLevelConstruct owner)
        {
            Token forToken = tokens.PopExpected(this.parser.Keywords.FOR);

            tokens.PopExpected("(");
            if (!tokens.HasMore)
            {
                tokens.ThrowEofException();
            }

            if (this.parser.IsValidIdentifier(tokens.PeekValue()) && tokens.PeekValue(1) == ":")
            {
                Token iteratorToken = tokens.Pop();
                if (this.parser.IsReservedKeyword(iteratorToken.Value))
                {
                    throw new ParserException(iteratorToken, "Cannot use this name for an iterator.");
                }
                tokens.PopExpected(":");
                Expression iterationExpression = this.parser.ExpressionParser.Parse(tokens, owner);
                tokens.PopExpected(")");
                IList <Executable> body = ParserContext.ParseBlock(parser, tokens, false, owner);

                return(new ForEachLoop(forToken, iteratorToken, iterationExpression, body, owner));
            }
            else
            {
                List <Executable> init = new List <Executable>();
                while (!tokens.PopIfPresent(";"))
                {
                    if (init.Count > 0)
                    {
                        tokens.PopExpected(",");
                    }
                    init.Add(this.Parse(tokens, true, false, owner));
                }
                Expression condition = null;
                if (!tokens.PopIfPresent(";"))
                {
                    condition = this.parser.ExpressionParser.Parse(tokens, owner);
                    tokens.PopExpected(";");
                }
                List <Executable> step = new List <Executable>();
                while (!tokens.PopIfPresent(")"))
                {
                    if (step.Count > 0)
                    {
                        tokens.PopExpected(",");
                    }
                    step.Add(this.Parse(tokens, true, false, owner));
                }

                IList <Executable> body = ParserContext.ParseBlock(parser, tokens, false, owner);

                return(new ForLoop(forToken, init, condition, step, body, owner));
            }
        }
        private ForEachLoop ParseForEachCSharp(TokenStream tokens, Node owner)
        {
            if (!this.parser.IsCSharpCompat)
            {
                throw new System.InvalidOperationException();
            }

            Token foreachToken = tokens.PopExpected("foreach");

            tokens.PopExpected("(");
            AType iteratorVariableType = this.parser.TypeParser.Parse(tokens);
            Token iteratorVariable     = tokens.PopWord();

            tokens.PopExpected("in");
            Expression listExpr = this.parser.ExpressionParser.Parse(tokens, owner);

            tokens.PopExpected(")");
            IList <Executable> body = this.ParseBlock(tokens, false, owner);

            return(new ForEachLoop(foreachToken, iteratorVariableType, iteratorVariable, listExpr, body, owner));
        }
        private Executable ParseIf(TokenStream tokens, TopLevelConstruct owner)
        {
            Token ifToken = tokens.PopExpected(this.parser.Keywords.IF);

            tokens.PopExpected("(");
            Expression condition = this.parser.ExpressionParser.Parse(tokens, owner);

            tokens.PopExpected(")");
            IList <Executable> body = ParserContext.ParseBlock(parser, tokens, false, owner);
            IList <Executable> elseBody;

            if (tokens.PopIfPresent(this.parser.Keywords.ELSE))
            {
                elseBody = ParserContext.ParseBlock(parser, tokens, false, owner);
            }
            else
            {
                elseBody = new Executable[0];
            }
            return(new IfStatement(ifToken, condition, body, elseBody, owner));
        }
        private ConstructorDefinition ParseConstructor(
            TokenStream tokens,
            TopLevelConstruct owner,
            AnnotationCollection annotations)
        {
            Token constructorToken = tokens.PopExpected(this.parser.Keywords.CONSTRUCTOR);

            tokens.PopExpected("(");
            List <Token>      argNames  = new List <Token>();
            List <Expression> argValues = new List <Expression>();
            bool optionalArgFound       = false;

            while (!tokens.PopIfPresent(")"))
            {
                if (argNames.Count > 0)
                {
                    tokens.PopExpected(",");
                }

                Token argName = tokens.Pop();
                this.parser.VerifyIdentifier(argName);
                Expression defaultValue = null;
                if (tokens.PopIfPresent("="))
                {
                    defaultValue     = this.parser.ExpressionParser.Parse(tokens, owner);
                    optionalArgFound = true;
                }
                else if (optionalArgFound)
                {
                    throw this.parser.GenerateParseError(
                              ErrorMessages.OPTIONAL_ARGUMENT_WAS_NOT_AT_END_OF_ARGUMENT_LIST,
                              argName);
                }

                argNames.Add(argName);
                argValues.Add(defaultValue);
            }

            List <Expression> baseArgs  = new List <Expression>();
            Token             baseToken = null;

            if (tokens.PopIfPresent(":"))
            {
                baseToken = tokens.PopExpected(this.parser.Keywords.BASE);
                tokens.PopExpected("(");
                while (!tokens.PopIfPresent(")"))
                {
                    if (baseArgs.Count > 0)
                    {
                        tokens.PopExpected(",");
                    }

                    baseArgs.Add(this.parser.ExpressionParser.Parse(tokens, owner));
                }
            }

            IList <Executable> code = ParserContext.ParseBlock(parser, tokens, true, owner);

            return(new ConstructorDefinition(constructorToken, argNames, argValues, baseArgs, code, baseToken, annotations, owner));
        }
Beispiel #25
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        internal virtual ImportStatement ParseImport(TokenStream tokens, FileScope fileScope)
        {
            Token importToken = this.parser.IsCSharpCompat
                ? tokens.PopExpected(parser.Keywords.IMPORT, "using")
                : tokens.PopExpected(parser.Keywords.IMPORT);

            List <string> importPathBuilder = new List <string>();

            while (!tokens.PopIfPresent(";"))
            {
                if (importPathBuilder.Count > 0)
                {
                    tokens.PopExpected(".");
                }

                Token pathToken = tokens.Pop();
                parser.VerifyIdentifier(pathToken);
                importPathBuilder.Add(pathToken.Value);
            }
            string importPath = string.Join(".", importPathBuilder);

            return(new ImportStatement(importToken, importPath, fileScope));
        }
Beispiel #26
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        private Expression ParseTernary(TokenStream tokens, Node owner)
        {
            Expression root = ParseNullCoalescing(tokens, owner);

            if (tokens.PopIfPresent("?"))
            {
                Expression trueExpr = ParseTernary(tokens, owner);
                tokens.PopExpected(":");
                Expression falseExpr = ParseTernary(tokens, owner);

                return(new Ternary(root, trueExpr, falseExpr, owner));
            }
            return(root);
        }
Beispiel #27
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        protected void ParseArgumentListDeclaration(
            TokenStream tokens,
            Node owner,
            IList <AType> argTypesOut,
            IList <Token> argNamesOut,
            IList <Expression> argDefaultValuesOut)
        {
            bool optionalArgFound = false;

            while (!tokens.PopIfPresent(")"))
            {
                if (argNamesOut.Count > 0)
                {
                    tokens.PopExpected(",");
                }

                AType argType = this.HasTypes
                    ? this.parser.TypeParser.Parse(tokens)
                    : AType.Any(tokens.Peek());

                Token argName = tokens.Pop();
                this.parser.VerifyIdentifier(argName);
                Expression defaultValue = null;
                if (tokens.PopIfPresent("="))
                {
                    defaultValue     = this.parser.ExpressionParser.Parse(tokens, owner);
                    optionalArgFound = true;
                }
                else if (optionalArgFound)
                {
                    throw this.parser.GenerateParseError(
                              ErrorMessages.OPTIONAL_ARGUMENT_WAS_NOT_AT_END_OF_ARGUMENT_LIST,
                              argName);
                }

                argTypesOut.Add(argType);
                argNamesOut.Add(argName);
                argDefaultValuesOut.Add(defaultValue);
            }
        }
Beispiel #28
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        protected virtual ClassDefinition ParseClassDefinition(
            TokenStream tokens,
            Node owner,
            FileScope fileScope,
            ModifierCollection modifiers,
            AnnotationCollection classAnnotations)
        {
            Token classToken     = tokens.PopExpected(this.parser.Keywords.CLASS);
            Token classNameToken = tokens.Pop();

            if (classNameToken.Type != TokenType.WORD)
            {
                throw new ParserException(classNameToken, "This is not a valid class name.");
            }
            List <Token>  baseClassTokens  = new List <Token>();
            List <string> baseClassStrings = new List <string>();

            if (tokens.PopIfPresent(":"))
            {
                if (baseClassTokens.Count > 0)
                {
                    tokens.PopExpected(",");
                }

                Token  baseClassToken = tokens.Pop();
                string baseClassName  = baseClassToken.Value;

                this.parser.VerifyIdentifier(baseClassToken);
                while (tokens.PopIfPresent("."))
                {
                    Token baseClassTokenNext = tokens.Pop();
                    this.parser.VerifyIdentifier(baseClassTokenNext);
                    baseClassName += "." + baseClassTokenNext.Value;
                }

                baseClassTokens.Add(baseClassToken);
                baseClassStrings.Add(baseClassName);
            }

            ClassDefinition cd = new ClassDefinition(
                classToken,
                classNameToken,
                baseClassTokens,
                baseClassStrings,
                owner,
                fileScope,
                modifiers,
                classAnnotations);

            tokens.PopExpected("{");
            List <FunctionDefinition> methods    = new List <FunctionDefinition>();
            List <FieldDefinition>    fields     = new List <FieldDefinition>();
            List <PropertyDefinition> properties = new List <PropertyDefinition>();

            while (!tokens.PopIfPresent("}"))
            {
                this.ParseClassMember(tokens, fileScope, cd, methods, fields, properties);
            }

            cd.Methods = methods.ToArray();
            cd.Fields  = fields.ToArray();

            if (cd.Constructor == null)
            {
                // This should be empty if there is no base class, or just pass along the base class' args if there is.
                cd.Constructor = new ConstructorDefinition(
                    cd,
                    ModifierCollection.EMPTY,
                    new AnnotationCollection(parser));
                if (cd.BaseClassTokens.Length > 0)
                {
                    cd.Constructor.BaseToken = cd.FirstToken;
                    cd.Constructor.SetBaseArgs(new Expression[0]);
                }
            }

            return(cd);
        }
        private Executable ParseSwitch(TokenStream tokens, TopLevelConstruct owner)
        {
            Token switchToken = tokens.PopExpected(this.parser.Keywords.SWITCH);

            Expression explicitMax      = null;
            Token      explicitMaxToken = null;

            if (tokens.IsNext("{"))
            {
                explicitMaxToken = tokens.Pop();
                explicitMax      = this.parser.ExpressionParser.Parse(tokens, owner);
                tokens.PopExpected("}");
            }

            tokens.PopExpected("(");
            Expression condition = this.parser.ExpressionParser.Parse(tokens, owner);

            tokens.PopExpected(")");
            tokens.PopExpected("{");
            List <List <Expression> > cases = new List <List <Expression> >();
            List <Token> firstTokens        = new List <Token>();
            List <List <Executable> > code  = new List <List <Executable> >();
            char state = '?'; // ? - first, O - code, A - case
            bool defaultEncountered = false;

            while (!tokens.PopIfPresent("}"))
            {
                if (tokens.IsNext(this.parser.Keywords.CASE))
                {
                    if (defaultEncountered)
                    {
                        throw new ParserException(tokens.Peek(), "default condition in a switch statement must be the last condition.");
                    }

                    Token caseToken = tokens.PopExpected(this.parser.Keywords.CASE);
                    if (state != 'A')
                    {
                        cases.Add(new List <Expression>());
                        firstTokens.Add(caseToken);
                        code.Add(null);
                        state = 'A';
                    }
                    cases[cases.Count - 1].Add(this.parser.ExpressionParser.Parse(tokens, owner));
                    tokens.PopExpected(":");
                }
                else if (tokens.IsNext(this.parser.Keywords.DEFAULT))
                {
                    Token defaultToken = tokens.PopExpected(this.parser.Keywords.DEFAULT);
                    if (state != 'A')
                    {
                        cases.Add(new List <Expression>());
                        firstTokens.Add(defaultToken);
                        code.Add(null);
                        state = 'A';
                    }
                    cases[cases.Count - 1].Add(null);
                    tokens.PopExpected(":");
                    defaultEncountered = true;
                }
                else
                {
                    if (state != 'O')
                    {
                        cases.Add(null);
                        firstTokens.Add(null);
                        code.Add(new List <Executable>());
                        state = 'O';
                    }
                    code[code.Count - 1].Add(this.parser.ExecutableParser.Parse(tokens, false, true, owner));
                }
            }

            return(new SwitchStatement(switchToken, condition, firstTokens, cases, code, explicitMax, explicitMaxToken, owner));
        }
        private Executable ParseTry(TokenStream tokens, TopLevelConstruct owner)
        {
            Token tryToken = tokens.PopExpected(this.parser.Keywords.TRY);
            IList <Executable> tryBlock = ParserContext.ParseBlock(parser, tokens, true, owner);

            List <Token>        catchTokens         = new List <Token>();
            List <string[]>     exceptionTypes      = new List <string[]>();
            List <Token[]>      exceptionTypeTokens = new List <Token[]>();
            List <Token>        exceptionVariables  = new List <Token>();
            List <Executable[]> catchBlocks         = new List <Executable[]>();

            Token finallyToken = null;
            IList <Executable> finallyBlock = null;

            while (tokens.IsNext(this.parser.Keywords.CATCH))
            {
                /*
                 *  Parse patterns:
                 *      All exceptions:
                 *          1a: catch { ... }
                 *          1b: catch (e) { ... }
                 *
                 *      A certain exception:
                 *          2a: catch (ExceptionName) { ... }
                 *          2b: catch (ExceptionName e) { ... }
                 *
                 *      Certain exceptions:
                 *          3a: catch (ExceptionName1 | ExceptionName2) { ... }
                 *          3b: catch (ExceptionName1 | ExceptionName2 e) { ... }
                 *
                 *  Non-Context-Free alert:
                 *      Note that if the exception variable does not contain a '.' character, 1b and 2a are
                 *      ambiguous at parse time. Treat them both as 1b and then if the classname resolution
                 *      fails, treat this as a variable.
                 *
                 *      This is actually kind of bad because a typo in the classname will not be known.
                 *      e.g "catch (Excpetion) {" will compile as a variable called "Excpetion"
                 *
                 *      End-user workarounds:
                 *      - always use a variable name OR
                 *      - always fully qualify exception types e.g. Core.Exception
                 *      Long-term plan:
                 *      - add warning support and emit warnings for:
                 *          - unused variables
                 *          - style-breaking uppercase variables.
                 */

                Token catchToken = tokens.PopExpected(this.parser.Keywords.CATCH);

                List <string> classNames    = new List <string>();
                List <Token>  classTokens   = new List <Token>();
                Token         variableToken = null;

                if (tokens.PopIfPresent("("))
                {
                    // This first one might actually be a variable. Assume class for now and sort it out later.
                    // (and by "later" I mean the ResolveNames phase)
                    Token  classFirstToken = tokens.Pop();
                    string className       = this.parser.PopClassNameWithFirstTokenAlreadyPopped(tokens, classFirstToken);
                    classNames.Add(className);
                    classTokens.Add(classFirstToken);

                    while (tokens.PopIfPresent("|"))
                    {
                        classFirstToken = tokens.Pop();
                        className       = this.parser.PopClassNameWithFirstTokenAlreadyPopped(tokens, classFirstToken);
                        classNames.Add(className);
                        classTokens.Add(classFirstToken);
                    }

                    if (!tokens.IsNext(")"))
                    {
                        variableToken = tokens.Pop();
                        this.parser.VerifyIdentifier(variableToken);
                    }

                    tokens.PopExpected(")");
                }
                else
                {
                    classNames.Add(null);
                    classTokens.Add(null);
                }

                Executable[] catchBlockCode = ParserContext.ParseBlock(parser, tokens, true, owner).ToArray();


                catchTokens.Add(catchToken);
                exceptionTypes.Add(classNames.ToArray());
                exceptionTypeTokens.Add(classTokens.ToArray());
                exceptionVariables.Add(variableToken);
                catchBlocks.Add(catchBlockCode);
            }

            if (tokens.IsNext(this.parser.Keywords.FINALLY))
            {
                finallyToken = tokens.Pop();
                finallyBlock = ParserContext.ParseBlock(parser, tokens, true, owner);
            }

            return(new TryStatement(tryToken, tryBlock, catchTokens, exceptionVariables, exceptionTypeTokens, exceptionTypes, catchBlocks, finallyToken, finallyBlock, owner));
        }