public Camera(float aspect, int tempWidth, int tempHeight)
{
viewWidth = tempWidth;
viewHeight = tempHeight;
aspectRatio = aspect;
m_cameraPos = new float3(0, 0, -3);
m_cameraLookat = new float3(0, 0, 0);
m_cameraUp = new float3(0, 1, 0);
}
public Box(float3 min, float3 max)
{
m_min = min.Min(max);
m_max = min.Max(max);
}
public float3x3(float3 x, float3 y, float3 z)
{
m00 = x.x;
m01 = x.y;
m02 = x.z;
m10 = y.x;
m11 = y.y;
m12 = y.z;
m20 = z.x;
m21 = z.y;
m22 = z.z;
}
// math functions
public float Dot(float3 v)
{
return (x * v.x) + (y * v.y) + (z * v.z);
}
public float3 Max(float3 v)
{
float3 ret = new float3();
ret.x = x > v.x ? x : v.x;
ret.y = y > v.y ? y : v.y;
ret.z = z > v.z ? z : v.z;
return ret;
}
public static float3 Lerp(float3 a, float3 b, float alpha)
{
return (a * (1.0f - alpha)) + (b * alpha);
}
public float3 Cross(float3 v)
{
float3 ret = new float3();
ret.x = (y * v.z) - (z * v.y);
ret.y = -((x * v.z) - (v.x * z));
ret.z = (x * v.y) - (v.x * y);
return ret;
}
public float4x4 OrthogonalBasis(float3 zaxis)
{
// from PBRT p54
float3 basisU;
if( System.Math.Abs(zaxis.x) > System.Math.Abs(zaxis.y) )
{
float invLen = 1.0f / (float)System.Math.Sqrt((zaxis.x*zaxis.x) + (zaxis.z*zaxis.z));
basisU = new float3(-zaxis.z * invLen, 0.0f, zaxis.x * invLen);
}
else
{
float invLen = 1.0f / (float)System.Math.Sqrt((zaxis.y*zaxis.y) + (zaxis.z*zaxis.z));
basisU = new float3(0.0f, zaxis.z * invLen, -zaxis.y * invLen);
}
float3 basisV = zaxis.Cross(basisU);
float4x4 ret = Identity();
ret.m[0,0] = basisU.x;
ret.m[0,1] = basisU.y;
ret.m[0,2] = basisU.z;
ret.m[1,0] = basisV.x;
ret.m[1,1] = basisV.y;
ret.m[1,2] = basisV.z;
ret.m[2,0] = zaxis.x;
ret.m[2,1] = zaxis.y;
ret.m[2,2] = zaxis.z;
return ret;
}
public float4x4 OrthogonalBasis(float3 zaxis, float3 yaxis)
{
float4x4 ret = Identity();
return ret;
}
public void SetUndefined()
{
m_min = new float3(float.MaxValue, float.MaxValue, float.MaxValue);
m_max = new float3(float.MinValue, float.MinValue, float.MinValue);
}
public float4x4(float3 x, float3 y, float3 z, float3 p)
{
m = new float[4,4];
m[0,0] = x.x;
m[0,1] = x.y;
m[0,2] = x.z;
m[0,3] = 0.0f;
m[1,0] = y.x;
m[1,1] = y.y;
m[1,2] = y.z;
m[1,3] = 0.0f;
m[2,0] = z.x;
m[2,1] = z.y;
m[2,2] = z.z;
m[2,3] = 0.0f;
m[3,0] = p.x;
m[3,1] = p.y;
m[3,2] = p.z;
m[3,3] = 1.0f;
}
public void MergePoint(float3 point1)
{
m_min = m_min.Min(point1);
m_max = m_max.Max(point1);
}
public void Intersection(Box box)
{
if (!Intersects(box))
{
SetUndefined();
return;
}
m_min = m_min.Max(box.m_min);
m_max = m_max.Min(box.m_max);
}
public bool Contains(float3 point)
{
if (!IsDefined()) return false;
if (m_min.x > point.x) return false;
if (m_min.y > point.y) return false;
if (m_min.z > point.z) return false;
if (m_max.x < point.x) return false;
if (m_max.y < point.y) return false;
if (m_max.z < point.z) return false;
return true;
}
public static bool IntersectSphereAndLine(float3 pos, float radius, float3 posA, float3 posB, out float distance)
{
// Use dot product along line to find closest point on line
float dot = (posB - posA).Normalize().Dot(pos - posA);
float3 pointOnLine = (posB - posA) * dot;
// Clamp that point to line end points if outside
if ((dot - radius) < 0) pointOnLine = posA;
if ((dot + radius) > (posB-posA).Length()) pointOnLine = posB;
// Distance formula from that point to sphere center, compare with radius.
distance = pointOnLine.Distance(pos);
if (distance > radius) return false;
return true;
}
public float4x4 Rotate(float3 axis, float radians)
{
return Rotate(axis.x, axis.y, axis.z, radians);
}
public static bool IntersectSphereAndTriangle(float3 pos, float radius, float3 posA, float3 posB, float3 posC,
out float distance, out float3 normal)
{
distance = 0;
normal = (posB - posA).Cross(posC - posA);// CrossProduct(posA, posB, posC);
if (normal.Length() == 0.0f) throw new Exception("degenerate poly");
// project sphere center onto triangle, if the projection is inside the triangle, figure out
// distance and return
float3 edgeNormal1 = (posB - posA).Cross(normal);
float3 edgeNormal2 = (posC - posB).Cross(normal);
float3 edgeNormal3 = (posA - posC).Cross(normal);
if ((edgeNormal1.Dot(pos - posA) <= 0) &&
(edgeNormal2.Dot(pos - posB) <= 0) &&
(edgeNormal3.Dot(pos - posC) <= 0))
{
float lengthFromPlane = normal.Normalize().Dot(pos - posA);
if (lengthFromPlane > radius)
{
return false;
}
else
{
distance = System.Math.Abs(lengthFromPlane);
return true;
}
}
// Intersect with all edges of the triangle.
bool intersected;
intersected = IntersectSphereAndLine(pos, radius, posA, posB, out distance);
if (intersected) return true;
intersected = IntersectSphereAndLine(pos, radius, posB, posC, out distance);
if (intersected) return true;
intersected = IntersectSphereAndLine(pos, radius, posC, posA, out distance);
if (intersected) return true;
return false;
}
public float4x4 Scale(float3 v)
{
return Scale(v.x, v.y, v.z);
}
public float3 Clamp(float3 min, float3 max)
{
return this.Max(min).Min(max);
}
public float4x4 Translate(float3 v)
{
return Translate(v.x, v.y, v.z);
}
public float Distance(float3 v)
{
float3 delta = v - this;
float len = delta.Dot(delta);
return (float)System.Math.Sqrt((double)len);
}
public float3(float3 v)
{
x = v.x;
y = v.y;
z = v.z;
}
public float3 Lerp(float3 v, float alpha)
{
return v * alpha + this * (1.0f - alpha);
}
public float this[int index]
{
get
{
return ToArray()[index];
}
set
{
float[] f = ToArray();
f[index] = value;
this = new float3(f);
}
}
public float3 Min(float3 v)
{
float3 ret = new float3();
ret.x = x < v.x ? x : v.x;
ret.y = y < v.y ? y : v.y;
ret.z = z < v.z ? z : v.z;
return ret;
}
public static float dot(float3 a, float3 b)
{
return a.Dot(b);
}
private void Dolly(float amount)
{
float3 lookAtDelta = m_cameraPos - m_cameraLookat;
// If we try to dolly too far at once, we'll go through the origin and back out the other side. So clamp it.
if (amount > 360) amount = 360;
if (amount < -360) amount = -360;
// If our frail floating point numbers get too small, force a dolly outwards. Too small causes degenerate case. :(
if (lookAtDelta.Length() < 0.0001f) amount = -Math.Abs(amount);
m_cameraPos -= lookAtDelta * amount * 0.0015f;
}
public static bool IntersectLineAndTriangle(float3 posVec, float3 velVec, float3 posA, float3 posB, float3 posC, out float3 intersection,
out float t, bool doubleSided)
{
float3 normal;
//normal = (posC - posA).Cross(posB - posA);// CrossProduct(posA, posB, posC);
normal = (posB - posA).Cross(posC - posA);// CrossProduct(posA, posB, posC);
if (normal.Length() == 0.0f) throw new Exception("degenerate poly");
// degenerate cases (line parallel to plane) result in no collision.
float3 pointOnPoly;
pointOnPoly = posB;
float3 startSide, endSide;
// get the start position of the line we're projecting on
// then get the start position of the line relative to the plane
startSide = pointOnPoly - posVec;
// next get the end position of the line we're projecting on
// and make it relative to the start position of the line
//endSide = velVec - posVec; // absolute velVec position.
//if (endSide == new float3(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f)) throw new Exception("parallel. not handled yet."); // parallel movement
endSide=velVec; // relative velVec position.
// Do dot products for intersection
float startDot, endDot;
// compute the dot product of the normal of the plane and the start of the line relative to the plane
startDot = normal.Dot(startSide);
// ASSERT(startDot!=0.0);
// and then compute the dot product of the plane normal, and the length of the vector
endDot = normal.Dot(endSide);
// ASSERT(endDot!=0.0);
// if both are negative then flip both, to intersect 'double sided'
if (doubleSided)
{
if ((endDot > 0.0f) && (startDot > 0.0f))
{
endDot = -endDot;
startDot = -startDot;
}
}
t = 1.0f;
intersection = posVec + velVec;
if ((endDot < 0.0f) && (startDot < 0.0f))
{ // line is now infinite.
if (endDot <= startDot)
{ // Guess there was a line with plane intersection.
t = startDot / endDot; // get parametric t variable of where the intersection was.
// if (*t<0.0) *t=0.0;
if ((t < 0.0f) || (t > 1.0f)) throw new Exception("oops");
intersection = (endSide * t) + posVec;
float x0, y0, x1, y1, x2, y2, xc, yc; // 2-d polygon coordinates.
// Project polygon into 2-d to simplify the next step.
if ((System.Math.Abs(normal.x) >= System.Math.Abs(normal.y)) &&
(System.Math.Abs(normal.x) >= System.Math.Abs(normal.z)))
{
x0 = posA.z;
y0 = posA.y;
x1 = posB.z;
y1 = posB.y;
x2 = posC.z;
y2 = posC.y;
xc = intersection.z;
yc = intersection.y;
}
else
{
if ((System.Math.Abs(normal.y) >= System.Math.Abs(normal.x)) &&
(System.Math.Abs(normal.y) >= System.Math.Abs(normal.z)))
{
x0 = posA.x;
y0 = posA.z;
x1 = posB.x;
y1 = posB.z;
x2 = posC.x;
y2 = posC.z;
xc = intersection.x;
yc = intersection.z;
}
else
{ // z is greastest
x0 = posA.x;
y0 = posA.y;
x1 = posB.x;
y1 = posB.y;
x2 = posC.x;
y2 = posC.y;
xc = intersection.x;
yc = intersection.y;
}
}
// Do determinants to find out if point of intersection is inside triangle.
float alpha, beta, u0, v0, u1, v1, u2, v2, quickDot;
u0 = xc - x1;
v0 = yc - y1;
u1 = x2 - x1;
v1 = y2 - y1;
u2 = x0 - x1;
v2 = y0 - y1;
quickDot = u1 * v2 - u2 * v1;
if (quickDot != 0.0f)
{
alpha = (u0 * v2 - u2 * v0) / quickDot;
beta = (u1 * v0 - u0 * v1) / quickDot;
if ((alpha >= 0.0f) && (beta >= 0.0f) && (alpha + beta <= 1.0f))
{
// collision happened. Save values or do whatever must be done.
return true;
}
}
}
}
return false;
}
public void UpdateMouseControls()
{
if (leftButton || rightButton)
{
float2 delta = new float2((mousePos - dragStart) * 2);
delta.x *= aspectRatio;
delta /= viewWidth;
if (leftButton && rightButton)
{
Dolly(delta.x * 1000);
}
else
{
if (leftButton)
{
// rotation camera
float sensitivity = 1.5f;
float3x3 roty = float3x3.RotateY(delta.x * sensitivity);
float3 lookAtDelta = m_cameraPos - m_cameraLookat;
lookAtDelta = roty.Mul(lookAtDelta);
float3 rightVector = lookAtDelta.Cross(m_cameraUp).Normalize();
float3x3 upRot = float3x3.AxisAngle(rightVector, delta.y * sensitivity);
lookAtDelta = upRot.Mul(lookAtDelta);
m_cameraPos = lookAtDelta + m_cameraLookat;
float3 newLookAtDelta = m_cameraPos - m_cameraLookat;
float3 newRightVector = newLookAtDelta.Cross(m_cameraUp).Normalize();
if (newRightVector.Dot(rightVector) < 0) m_cameraUp.y = -m_cameraUp.y;
}
else
{
// move camera
float3 lookAtDelta = m_cameraPos - m_cameraLookat;
float3 rightVector = lookAtDelta.Cross(m_cameraUp).Normalize();
float3 upVector = rightVector.Cross(lookAtDelta).Normalize();
float moveScale = 0.5f * lookAtDelta.Length();
m_cameraPos -= rightVector * delta.x * moveScale;
m_cameraLookat -= rightVector * delta.x * moveScale;
m_cameraPos += upVector * delta.y * moveScale;
m_cameraLookat += upVector * delta.y * moveScale;
}
}
}
SetupCamera();
}
public static Quaternion FromAxisAngle( float3 axis, float theta )
{
float sumOfSquares =
axis.x * axis.x +
axis.y * axis.y +
axis.z * axis.z;
if (sumOfSquares <= 1.0e-5F)
{
return new Quaternion( 0, 0, 0, 1 );
}
else
{
theta *= 0.5f;
float commonFactor = (float)System.Math.Sin(theta);
if( sumOfSquares != 1.0 )
commonFactor /= (float)System.Math.Sqrt(sumOfSquares);
return new Quaternion( commonFactor * axis.x,
commonFactor * axis.y, commonFactor * axis.z, (float)System.Math.Cos(theta) );
}
}