static IPRange()
{
//We want to ignore IP's that have been auto assigned
//169.254.0.0
IPAddress autoAssignSubnetv4 = new IPAddress(new byte[] { 169, 254, 0, 0 });
//255.255.0.0
IPAddress autoAssignSubnetMaskv4 = new IPAddress(new byte[] { 255, 255, 0, 0 });
IPRange autoAssignRangev4 = new IPRange(autoAssignSubnetv4, autoAssignSubnetMaskv4);
//IPv6 equivalent of 169.254.x.x is fe80: /64
IPAddress autoAssignSubnetv6 = new IPAddress(new byte[] { 0xfe, 0x80, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 });
//mask for above
IPAddress autoAssignSubnetMaskv6 = new IPAddress(new byte[] { 255, 255, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 });
IPRange autoAssignRangev6 = new IPRange(autoAssignSubnetv6, autoAssignSubnetMaskv6);
AutoAssignRanges = new List <IPRange>()
{
autoAssignRangev4, autoAssignRangev6
};
}
/// <summary>
/// Returns all allowed local IP addresses. Caches results for up to 5 second since the previous refresh unless forceCacheUpdate is true.
/// If <see cref="RestrictLocalAdaptorNames"/> has been set only returns IP addresses corresponding with specified adaptors.
/// If <see cref="RestrictLocalAddressRanges"/> has been set only returns matching addresses ordered in descending
/// preference. i.e. Most preferred at [0].
/// </summary>
/// <param name="forceCacheUpdate">If true will refresh the cache and return latest result</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static List <IPAddress> FilteredLocalAddresses(bool forceCacheUpdate)
{
if (filteredLocalAddressesCache != null &&
(DateTime.UtcNow - filteredLocalAddressesCacheUpdate).TotalSeconds < 5)
{
return(filteredLocalAddressesCache);
}
else
{
#if WINDOWS_PHONE || NETFX_CORE
//On windows phone we simply ignore IP addresses from the auto assigned range as well as those without a valid prefix
List <IPAddress> allowedIPs = new List <IPAddress>();
foreach (var hName in Windows.Networking.Connectivity.NetworkInformation.GetHostNames())
{
IPAddress temp;
if (!hName.DisplayName.StartsWith("169.254") && IPAddress.TryParse(hName.DisplayName, out temp))
{
if (RestrictLocalAddressRanges != null)
{
bool valid = false;
for (int i = 0; i < RestrictLocalAddressRanges.Length; i++)
{
valid |= RestrictLocalAddressRanges[i].Contains(hName.DisplayName);
}
if (valid)
{
allowedIPs.Add(IPAddress.Parse(hName.DisplayName));
}
}
else
{
allowedIPs.Add(IPAddress.Parse(hName.DisplayName));
}
}
}
return(allowedIPs);
#else
List <IPAddress> validIPAddresses = new List <IPAddress>();
#if ANDROID
var iFaces = Java.Net.NetworkInterface.NetworkInterfaces;
while (iFaces.HasMoreElements)
{
bool interfaceValid = false;
var iFace = iFaces.NextElement() as Java.Net.NetworkInterface;
var javaAddresses = iFace.InetAddresses;
if (RestrictLocalAdaptorNames != null)
{
foreach (var id in RestrictLocalAdaptorNames)
{
if (id == iFace.Name)
{
interfaceValid = true;
break;
}
}
}
else
{
interfaceValid = true;
}
if (!interfaceValid)
{
continue;
}
javaAddresses = iFace.InetAddresses;
while (javaAddresses.HasMoreElements)
{
var javaAddress = javaAddresses.NextElement() as Java.Net.InetAddress;
IPAddress address = default(IPAddress);
if (IPAddress.TryParse(javaAddress.HostAddress, out address))
{
if (address.AddressFamily == AddressFamily.InterNetwork || address.AddressFamily == AddressFamily.InterNetworkV6)
{
if (!IPRange.IsAutoAssignedAddress(address))
{
bool allowed = false;
if (RestrictLocalAddressRanges != null)
{
if (IPRange.Contains(RestrictLocalAddressRanges, address))
{
allowed = true;
}
}
else
{
allowed = true;
}
if (!allowed)
{
continue;
}
if (address != IPAddress.None)
{
validIPAddresses.Add(address);
}
}
}
}
}
}
#else
foreach (var iFace in NetworkInterface.GetAllNetworkInterfaces())
{
bool interfaceValid = false;
var unicastAddresses = iFace.GetIPProperties().UnicastAddresses;
//Check if this adaptor is allowed
if (RestrictLocalAdaptorNames != null &&
iFace.OperationalStatus == OperationalStatus.Up)
{
foreach (var currentName in RestrictLocalAdaptorNames)
{
if (iFace.Name == currentName)
{
interfaceValid = true;
break;
}
}
}
else if (iFace.OperationalStatus == OperationalStatus.Up)
{
interfaceValid = true;
}
//If the interface is not allowed move to the next adaptor
if (!interfaceValid)
{
continue;
}
//If the adaptor is allowed we can now investigate the individual addresses
foreach (var address in unicastAddresses)
{
if (address.Address.AddressFamily == AddressFamily.InterNetwork || address.Address.AddressFamily == AddressFamily.InterNetworkV6)
{
if (!IPRange.IsAutoAssignedAddress(address.Address))
{
bool allowed = false;
if (RestrictLocalAddressRanges != null)
{
if (IPRange.Contains(RestrictLocalAddressRanges, address.Address))
{
allowed = true;
}
}
else
{
allowed = true;
}
if (!allowed)
{
continue;
}
if (address.Address != IPAddress.None)
{
validIPAddresses.Add(address.Address);
}
}
}
}
}
#endif
//Sort the results to be returned
if (RestrictLocalAddressRanges != null)
{
validIPAddresses.Sort((a, b) =>
{
for (int i = 0; i < RestrictLocalAddressRanges.Length; i++)
{
if (RestrictLocalAddressRanges[i].Contains(a))
{
if (RestrictLocalAddressRanges[i].Contains(b))
{
return(0);
}
else
{
return(-1);
}
}
else if (RestrictLocalAddressRanges[i].Contains(b))
{
return(1);
}
}
return(0);
});
}
filteredLocalAddressesCache = validIPAddresses;
filteredLocalAddressesCacheUpdate = DateTime.UtcNow;
return(validIPAddresses);
#endif
}
}
static IPRange()
{
//We want to ignore IP's that have been auto assigned
//169.254.0.0
IPAddress autoAssignSubnetv4 = new IPAddress(new byte[] { 169, 254, 0, 0 });
//255.255.0.0
IPAddress autoAssignSubnetMaskv4 = new IPAddress(new byte[] { 255, 255, 0, 0 });
IPRange autoAssignRangev4 = new IPRange(autoAssignSubnetv4, autoAssignSubnetMaskv4);
//IPv6 equivalent of 169.254.x.x is fe80: /64
IPAddress autoAssignSubnetv6 = new IPAddress(new byte[] { 0xfe, 0x80, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 });
//mask for above
IPAddress autoAssignSubnetMaskv6 = new IPAddress(new byte[] { 255, 255, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 });
IPRange autoAssignRangev6 = new IPRange(autoAssignSubnetv6, autoAssignSubnetMaskv6);
AutoAssignRanges = new List<IPRange>() { autoAssignRangev4, autoAssignRangev6 };
}
/// <summary>
/// Discover peers using TCP port scan
/// </summary>
/// <param name="discoverTimeMS"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private static Dictionary<ShortGuid, Dictionary<ConnectionType, List<EndPoint>>> DiscoverPeersTCP(int discoverTimeMS)
{
#region Determine All Possible Peers/Port Combinations
//Get a list of all IPEndPoint that we should try and connect to
//This requires the network and peer portion of current IP addresses
List<IPEndPoint> allIPEndPointsToConnect = new List<IPEndPoint>();
//Look at all possible addresses
foreach (var iFace in NetworkInterface.GetAllNetworkInterfaces())
{
bool interfaceValid = false;
var unicastAddresses = iFace.GetIPProperties().UnicastAddresses;
//Check if this adaptor is allowed
if (HostInfo.RestrictLocalAdaptorNames != null)
{
foreach (var currentName in HostInfo.RestrictLocalAdaptorNames)
{
if (iFace.Name == currentName)
{
interfaceValid = true;
break;
}
}
}
else
interfaceValid = true;
//If the interface is not allowed move to the next adaptor
if (!interfaceValid)
continue;
//If the adaptor is allowed we can now investigate the individual addresses
foreach (var address in unicastAddresses)
{
//We are only interested in IPV4 ranges. A TCPPortScan on an IPV6 range may take a while
if (address.Address.AddressFamily == System.Net.Sockets.AddressFamily.InterNetwork &&
!IPRange.IsAutoAssignedAddress(address.Address))
{
//Check if we have restricted the addresses
bool addressAllowed = true;
if (HostInfo.IP.RestrictLocalAddressRanges != null)
addressAllowed = IPRange.Contains(HostInfo.IP.RestrictLocalAddressRanges, address.Address);
if (addressAllowed)
{
//Generate all possible IPEndPoints for the current address and subnetmask
//We have a special catch for the loopback address which has a very large range
List<IPAddress> addressesInRange;
if (address.Address.Equals(IPAddress.Loopback))
addressesInRange = new List<IPAddress>() { IPAddress.Loopback };
else
{
IPRange range = new IPRange(address.Address, address.IPv4Mask);
addressesInRange = range.AllAddressesInRange();
}
foreach (IPAddress currentAddressInRange in addressesInRange)
{
for (int port = MinTargetLocalIPPort; port <= MaxTargetLocalIPPort; port++)
allIPEndPointsToConnect.Add(new IPEndPoint(currentAddressInRange, port));
}
}
}
}
}
#endregion
#region Send Discovery Packet & Wait
//For each address send the discovery packet
SendReceiveOptions nullOptions = new SendReceiveOptions<NullSerializer>();
StreamTools.StreamSendWrapper sendStream =
new StreamTools.StreamSendWrapper(new StreamTools.ThreadSafeStream(new MemoryStream(new byte[0])));
int previousConnectionTimeout = NetworkComms.ConnectionEstablishTimeoutMS;
NetworkComms.ConnectionEstablishTimeoutMS = 1000;
AutoResetEvent allSendsCompleteEvent = new AutoResetEvent(false);
long interlockedCompletedCount = 0;
object _syncRoot = new object();
List<Connection> allConnections = new List<Connection>();
//Get unconnected TCP connections
foreach (IPEndPoint remoteEndPoint in allIPEndPointsToConnect)
{
Connection conn = TCPConnection.GetConnection(new ConnectionInfo(remoteEndPoint), false);
conn.AppendIncomingPacketHandler<byte[]>(discoveryPacketType, PeerDiscoveryHandler);
allConnections.Add(conn);
}
using (Packet sendPacket = new Packet(discoveryPacketType, sendStream, nullOptions))
{
foreach (Connection conn in allConnections)
{
Connection innerConnection = conn;
//The longest wait for the port scan is the TCP connect timeout
//The thread pool will start a large number of threads (each of which does very little)
// to greatly speed this up
_tcpPortScanThreadPool.EnqueueItem(QueueItemPriority.Normal, (state) =>
{
try
{
try
{
innerConnection.EstablishConnection();
innerConnection.SendPacket<byte[]>(sendPacket);
}
catch (CommsException)
{
}
lock (_syncRoot)
{
interlockedCompletedCount++;
if (interlockedCompletedCount == allIPEndPointsToConnect.Count)
allSendsCompleteEvent.Set();
}
}
catch (Exception) { }
}, null);
}
allSendsCompleteEvent.WaitOne();
}
NetworkComms.ConnectionEstablishTimeoutMS = previousConnectionTimeout;
sendStream.ThreadSafeStream.Dispose(true);
AutoResetEvent sleep = new AutoResetEvent(false);
//We wait at least 1 second so that connected peers can respond
//If we do not wait and close all connections immediately we may miss some replies
#if NET2
sleep.WaitOne(Math.Max(discoverTimeMS, 500), false);
#else
sleep.WaitOne(Math.Max(discoverTimeMS, 500));
#endif
//Close any connections we may have established
foreach (Connection conn in allConnections)
{
try
{
conn.CloseConnection(false);
}
catch (CommsException) { }
}
#endregion
#region Return Discovered Peers
Dictionary<ShortGuid, Dictionary<ConnectionType, List<EndPoint>>> result = new Dictionary<ShortGuid, Dictionary<ConnectionType, List<EndPoint>>>();
lock (_syncRoot)
{
foreach (var idPair in _discoveredPeers)
{
if (!result.ContainsKey(idPair.Key))
result.Add(idPair.Key, new Dictionary<ConnectionType, List<EndPoint>>());
foreach (var typePair in idPair.Value)
{
if (!result[idPair.Key].ContainsKey(typePair.Key))
result[idPair.Key].Add(typePair.Key, new List<EndPoint>());
foreach (var endPoint in typePair.Value)
if (!result[idPair.Key][typePair.Key].Contains(endPoint.Key))
result[idPair.Key][typePair.Key].Add(endPoint.Key);
}
}
}
return result;
#endregion
}