/// <summary>
/// Resizes the texture. (If original texture has mipmaps, all mipmap levels are automatically
/// recreated.)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="width">The new width.</param>
/// <param name="height">The new height.</param>
/// <param name="depth">The new depth. Must be 1 for 2D textures and cube map textures.</param>
/// <param name="filter">The filter to use for resizing.</param>
/// <param name="alphaTransparency">
/// <see langword="true"/> if the image contains uses non-premultiplied alpha; otherwise,
/// <see langword="false"/> if the image uses premultiplied alpha or has no alpha.
/// </param>
/// <param name="wrapMode">
/// The texture address mode that will be used for sampling the at runtime.
/// </param>
/// <returns>The resized texture.</returns>
public Texture Resize(int width, int height, int depth, ResizeFilter filter, bool alphaTransparency, TextureAddressMode wrapMode)
{
var description = Description;
description.Width = width;
description.Height = height;
description.Depth = depth;
var resizedTexture = new Texture(description);
// Resize mipmap level 0.
for (int arrayIndex = 0; arrayIndex < description.ArraySize; arrayIndex++)
TextureHelper.Resize(this, 0, arrayIndex, resizedTexture, 0, arrayIndex, filter, alphaTransparency, wrapMode);
// Regenerate mipmap levels, if necessary.
if (description.MipLevels > 1)
resizedTexture.GenerateMipmaps(filter, alphaTransparency, wrapMode);
return resizedTexture;
}
public static void Save(Image image, Stream stream)
{
if (image == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("image");
if (stream == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("stream");
var convFlags = ConversionFlags.None;
var header = EncodeTgaHeader(image, ref convFlags);
// Write header.
stream.WriteStruct(header);
// Determine memory required for image data.
int rowPitch = (convFlags & ConversionFlags.Format888) != 0 ? image.Width * 3 : image.RowPitch;
// Write pixels.
using (var sourceStream = new MemoryStream(image.Data, false))
using (var reader = new BinaryReader(sourceStream))
using (var writer = new BinaryWriter(stream, Encoding.Default, true))
#else
using (var writer = new BinaryWriter(stream, Encoding.Default)) // Warning: Closes the stream!
{
for (int y = 0; y < image.Height; y++)
{
if ((convFlags & ConversionFlags.Format888) != 0)
{
Copy24BppScanline(reader, image.RowPitch, writer);
}
else if ((convFlags & ConversionFlags.Swizzle) != 0)
{
TextureHelper.SwizzleScanline(reader, image.RowPitch, writer, rowPitch, image.Format, ScanlineFlags.None);
}
else
{
TextureHelper.CopyScanline(reader, image.RowPitch, writer, rowPitch, image.Format, ScanlineFlags.None);
}
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Determines whether conversion to the specified texture format is supported.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="format">The desired texture format.</param>
/// <returns>
/// <see langword="true"/> if the conversion from the current format to <paramref name="format"/>
/// is supported; otherwise, <see langword="false"/>.
/// </returns>
public bool CanConvertTo(DataFormat format)
{
var srcFormat = Description.Format;
var dstFormat = format;
// srcFormat -> dstFormat
if (TextureHelper.CanConvert(srcFormat, dstFormat))
return true;
// srcFormat -> R32G32B32A32_FLOAT -> dstFormat
if (TextureHelper.CanConvert(srcFormat, DataFormat.R32G32B32A32_FLOAT)
&& TextureHelper.CanConvert(DataFormat.R32G32B32A32_FLOAT, dstFormat))
return true;
// srcFormat -> R8G8B8A8_UNORM -> dstFormat
if (TextureHelper.CanConvert(srcFormat, DataFormat.R8G8B8A8_UNORM)
&& TextureHelper.CanConvert(DataFormat.R8G8B8A8_UNORM, dstFormat))
return true;
return false;
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the pixel at the specified position.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="x">The x position.</param>
/// <param name="y">The y position.</param>
/// <param name="wrapMode">The wrap mode.</param>
/// <returns>The pixel color.</returns>
public Vector4 GetPixel(int x, int y, TextureAddressMode wrapMode)
{
switch (wrapMode)
{
case TextureAddressMode.Clamp:
x = TextureHelper.WrapClamp(x, _width);
y = TextureHelper.WrapClamp(y, _height);
break;
case TextureAddressMode.Repeat:
x = TextureHelper.WrapRepeat(x, _width);
y = TextureHelper.WrapRepeat(y, _height);
break;
case TextureAddressMode.Mirror:
x = TextureHelper.WrapMirror(x, _width);
y = TextureHelper.WrapMirror(y, _height);
break;
}
return(GetPixel(y * _width + x));
}
/// <summary>
/// (Re-)Generates all mipmap levels.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="filter">The filter to use for resizing.</param>
/// <param name="alphaTransparency">
/// <see langword="true"/> if the image contains uses non-premultiplied alpha; otherwise,
/// <see langword="false"/> if the image uses premultiplied alpha or has no alpha.
/// </param>
/// <param name="wrapMode">
/// The texture address mode that will be used for sampling the at runtime.
/// </param>
public void GenerateMipmaps(ResizeFilter filter, bool alphaTransparency, TextureAddressMode wrapMode)
{
var oldDescription = Description;
var newDescription = Description;
// Determine number of mipmap levels.
if (oldDescription.Dimension == TextureDimension.Texture3D)
newDescription.MipLevels = TextureHelper.CalculateMipLevels(oldDescription.Width, oldDescription.Height, oldDescription.Depth);
else
newDescription.MipLevels = TextureHelper.CalculateMipLevels(oldDescription.Width, oldDescription.Height);
if (oldDescription.MipLevels != newDescription.MipLevels)
{
// Update Description and Images.
var oldImages = Images;
Description = newDescription;
ValidateTexture(newDescription);
// Recreate image collection. (Mipmap level 0 is copied from existing image collection.)
Images = CreateImageCollection(newDescription, true);
for (int arrayIndex = 0; arrayIndex < newDescription.ArraySize; arrayIndex++)
{
for (int zIndex = 0; zIndex < newDescription.Depth; zIndex++)
{
int oldIndex = oldDescription.GetImageIndex(0, arrayIndex, zIndex);
int newIndex = newDescription.GetImageIndex(0, arrayIndex, zIndex);
Images[newIndex] = oldImages[oldIndex];
}
}
}
// Downsample mipmap levels.
for (int arrayIndex = 0; arrayIndex < newDescription.ArraySize; arrayIndex++)
for (int mipIndex = 0; mipIndex < newDescription.MipLevels - 1; mipIndex++)
TextureHelper.Resize(this, mipIndex, arrayIndex, this, mipIndex + 1, arrayIndex, filter, alphaTransparency, wrapMode);
}
/// <summary>
/// Determines the number of image array entries and pixel size.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="description">The texture description.</param>
/// <param name="nImages">The number of entries in the image array.</param>
/// <param name="pixelSize">The total pixel size.</param>
private static void DetermineImages(TextureDescription description, out int nImages, out int pixelSize)
{
Debug.Assert(description.Width > 0 && description.Height > 0 && description.Depth > 0);
Debug.Assert(description.ArraySize > 0);
Debug.Assert(description.MipLevels > 0);
pixelSize = 0;
nImages = 0;
switch (description.Dimension)
{
case TextureDimension.Texture1D:
case TextureDimension.Texture2D:
case TextureDimension.TextureCube:
for (int item = 0; item < description.ArraySize; item++)
{
int w = description.Width;
int h = description.Height;
for (int level = 0; level < description.MipLevels; level++)
{
int rowPitch, slicePitch;
TextureHelper.ComputePitch(description.Format, w, h, out rowPitch, out slicePitch, ComputePitchFlags.None);
pixelSize += slicePitch;
nImages++;
if (h > 1)
h >>= 1;
if (w > 1)
w >>= 1;
}
}
break;
case TextureDimension.Texture3D:
{
int w = description.Width;
int h = description.Height;
int d = description.Depth;
for (int level = 0; level < description.MipLevels; level++)
{
int rowPitch, slicePitch;
TextureHelper.ComputePitch(description.Format, w, h, out rowPitch, out slicePitch, ComputePitchFlags.None);
for (int slice = 0; slice < d; slice++)
{
pixelSize += slicePitch;
nImages++;
}
if (h > 1)
h >>= 1;
if (w > 1)
w >>= 1;
if (d > 1)
d >>= 1;
}
}
break;
default:
Debug.Fail("Unexpected texture dimension");
break;
}
}
private static TextureDescription DecodeMetadata(ImagingFactory imagingFactory, WicFlags flags, BitmapDecoder decoder, BitmapFrameDecode frame, out Guid pixelFormat)
{
var size = frame.Size;
var description = new TextureDescription
{
Dimension = TextureDimension.Texture2D,
Width = size.Width,
Height = size.Height,
Depth = 1,
MipLevels = 1,
ArraySize = (flags & WicFlags.AllFrames) != 0 ? decoder.FrameCount : 1,
Format = DetermineFormat(imagingFactory, frame.PixelFormat, flags, out pixelFormat)
};
if (description.Format == DataFormat.Unknown)
throw new NotSupportedException("The pixel format is not supported.");
if ((flags & WicFlags.IgnoreSrgb) == 0)
{
// Handle sRGB.
#pragma warning disable 168
try
{
Guid containerFormat = decoder.ContainerFormat;
var metareader = frame.MetadataQueryReader;
if (metareader != null)
{
// Check for sRGB color space metadata.
bool sRgb = false;
if (containerFormat == ContainerFormatGuids.Png)
{
// Check for sRGB chunk.
if (metareader.GetMetadataByName("/sRGB/RenderingIntent") != null)
sRgb = true;
}
else if (containerFormat == ContainerFormatGuids.Jpeg)
{
if (Equals(metareader.GetMetadataByName("/app1/ifd/exif/{ushort=40961}"), 1))
sRgb = true;
}
else if (containerFormat == ContainerFormatGuids.Tiff)
{
if (Equals(metareader.GetMetadataByName("/ifd/exif/{ushort=40961}"), 1))
sRgb = true;
}
else
{
if (Equals(metareader.GetMetadataByName("System.Image.ColorSpace"), 1))
sRgb = true;
}
if (sRgb)
description.Format = TextureHelper.MakeSRgb(description.Format);
}
}
// ReSharper disable once EmptyGeneralCatchClause
catch (Exception exception)
{
// Some formats just don't support metadata (BMP, ICO, etc.).
}
}
#pragma warning restore 168
return description;
}