public void Compile()
{
CEnv env = new CEnv(globals, functions);
Generator gen = new Generator();
String mainLabel = env.GetFun("main");
foreach (VarDecl varDecl in globals.Values)
{
env.CompileAndDeclare(gen, varDecl);
}
gen.Emit(new CALL(0, mainLabel));
gen.Emit(Instruction.STOP);
foreach (FunDecl funDecl in functions.Values)
{
funDecl.Compile(new CEnv(env), gen);
}
gen.PrintCode();
int[] bytecode = gen.ToBytecode();
using (TextWriter wr = new StreamWriter("a.out")) {
foreach (int b in bytecode)
{
wr.Write(b);
wr.Write(" ");
}
}
}
public CEnv(CEnv env)
{
this.globals = env.globals;
this.functions = env.functions;
locals = new Stack <LocalsLocation>();
nextOffset = 0;
}
public override void Compile(CEnv env, Generator gen)
{
e.Compile(env, gen);
gen.Emit(Instruction.READ);
gen.Emit(Instruction.STI);
gen.Emit(new INCSP(-1));
}
public override void Compile(CEnv env, Generator gen)
{
env.PushEnv();
foreach (Statement stmt in statements)
{
stmt.Compile(env, gen);
}
gen.Emit(new INCSP(-env.MostLocalSize));
env.PopEnv();
}
public override void Compile(CEnv env, Generator gen)
{
e1.Compile(env, gen);
e2.Compile(env, gen);
switch (op)
{
case Operator.Add:
gen.Emit(Instruction.ADD);
break;
case Operator.Div:
gen.Emit(Instruction.DIV);
break;
case Operator.Mul:
gen.Emit(Instruction.MUL);
break;
case Operator.Sub:
gen.Emit(Instruction.SUB);
break;
case Operator.Eq:
gen.Emit(Instruction.EQ);
break;
case Operator.Ne:
gen.Emit(Instruction.EQ);
gen.Emit(Instruction.NOT);
break;
case Operator.Ge:
gen.Emit(Instruction.LT);
gen.Emit(Instruction.NOT);
break;
case Operator.Gt:
gen.Emit(Instruction.SWAP);
gen.Emit(Instruction.LT);
break;
case Operator.Le:
gen.Emit(Instruction.SWAP);
gen.Emit(Instruction.LT);
gen.Emit(Instruction.NOT);
break;
case Operator.Lt:
gen.Emit(Instruction.LT);
break;
default:
throw new Exception("Unknown binary operator: " + op);
}
}
public void Compile(CEnv env, Generator gen)
{
env.PushEnv();
foreach (VarDecl parameter in parameters)
{
env.DeclareLocal(parameter);
}
gen.Label(env.GetFun(name));
body.Compile(env, gen);
gen.Emit(new RET(parameters.Length - 1));
env.PopEnv();
}
public override void Compile(CEnv env, Generator gen)
{
int n = arguments.Length;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
arguments[i].Compile(env, gen);
}
String funLabel = env.GetFun(funName);
gen.Emit(new CALL(n, funLabel));
}
public override void Compile(CEnv env, Generator gen)
{
// startLab: <condition>; IFZERO endLab; <body>; GOTO startLab; endLab:
String startLab = Label.Fresh();
String endLab = Label.Fresh();
gen.Label(startLab);
condition.Compile(env, gen);
gen.Emit(new IFZERO(endLab));
body.Compile(env, gen);
gen.Emit(new GOTO(startLab));
gen.Label(endLab);
}
public override void Compile(CEnv env, Generator gen)
{
// <condition>; IFZERO falseLab; <thenStmt>; GOTO endLab;
// falseLab: <elseStmt>; endLab:
String falseLabel = Label.Fresh();
String endLabel = Label.Fresh();
condition.Compile(env, gen);
gen.Emit(new IFZERO(falseLabel));
thenStmt.Compile(env, gen);
gen.Emit(new GOTO(endLabel));
gen.Label(falseLabel);
elseStmt.Compile(env, gen);
gen.Label(endLabel);
}
public override void Compile(CEnv env, Generator gen)
{
e1.Compile(env, gen);
switch (op)
{
case Operator.Neg:
gen.Emit(new CSTI(0));
gen.Emit(Instruction.SWAP);
gen.Emit(Instruction.SUB);
break;
case Operator.Not:
gen.Emit(Instruction.NOT);
break;
case Operator.WriteI:
gen.Emit(Instruction.PRINTI);
break;
default:
throw new Exception("Unknown unary operator: " + op);
}
}
public override void Compile(CEnv env, Generator gen)
{
type.CompileAllocation(gen); // Generate code
env.DeclareLocal(this); // Add to compilation environment
}
// Compiling e1[e2] is done by compiling e1 and e2 as rvalue and adding them:
public override void CompileLvalue(CEnv env, Generator gen)
{
e1.Compile(env, gen);
e2.Compile(env, gen);
gen.Emit(Instruction.ADD);
}
// Compiling *e as lvalue is the same as compiling e as rvalue:
public override void CompileLvalue(CEnv env, Generator gen)
{
e.Compile(env, gen);
}
public override void CompileLvalue(CEnv env, Generator gen)
{
env.CompileVariableAccess(gen, name);
}
public override void Compile(CEnv env, Generator gen)
{
CompileLvalue(env, gen);
gen.Emit(Instruction.LDI);
}
public abstract void CompileLvalue(CEnv env, Generator gen);
public override void Compile(CEnv env, Generator gen)
{
gen.Emit(new CSTI(value));
}
public override void Compile(CEnv env, Generator gen)
{
lhs.Compile(env, gen);
rhs.Compile(env, gen);
gen.Emit(Instruction.STI);
}
public override void Compile(CEnv env, Generator gen)
{
e.Compile(env, gen);
gen.Emit(new INCSP(-1));
}
abstract public void Compile(CEnv env, Generator gen);
