public byte[] Serialize(MqttBasePacket packet)
{
if (packet == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(packet));
}
using (var stream = new MemoryStream())
using (var writer = new MqttPacketWriter(stream))
{
var fixedHeader = SerializePacket(packet, writer);
var headerBuffer = new List <byte> {
fixedHeader
};
MqttPacketWriter.WriteRemainingLength((int)stream.Length, headerBuffer);
var header = headerBuffer.ToArray();
var body = stream.ToArray();
var buffer = new byte[header.Length + body.Length];
Buffer.BlockCopy(header, 0, buffer, 0, header.Length);
Buffer.BlockCopy(body, 0, buffer, header.Length, body.Length);
return(buffer);
}
}
private Task SerializeAsync(MqttPublishPacket packet, IMqttCommunicationChannel destination)
{
ValidatePublishPacket(packet);
using (var output = new MqttPacketWriter())
{
output.WriteWithLengthPrefix(packet.Topic);
if (packet.QualityOfServiceLevel > MqttQualityOfServiceLevel.AtMostOnce)
{
output.Write(packet.PacketIdentifier);
}
else
{
if (packet.PacketIdentifier > 0)
{
throw new MqttProtocolViolationException("Packet identifier must be empty if QoS == 0 [MQTT-2.3.1-5].");
}
}
if (packet.Payload?.Length > 0)
{
output.Write(packet.Payload);
}
var fixedHeader = new ByteWriter();
fixedHeader.Write(packet.Retain);
fixedHeader.Write((byte)packet.QualityOfServiceLevel, 2);
fixedHeader.Write(packet.Dup);
output.InjectFixedHeader(MqttControlPacketType.Publish, fixedHeader.Value);
return(output.WriteToAsync(destination));
}
}
private byte SerializePacket(MqttBasePacket packet, MqttPacketWriter writer)
{
switch (packet)
{
case MqttConnectPacket connectPacket: return(Serialize(connectPacket, writer));
case MqttConnAckPacket connAckPacket: return(Serialize(connAckPacket, writer));
case MqttDisconnectPacket _: return(SerializeEmptyPacket(MqttControlPacketType.Disconnect));
case MqttPingReqPacket _: return(SerializeEmptyPacket(MqttControlPacketType.PingReq));
case MqttPingRespPacket _: return(SerializeEmptyPacket(MqttControlPacketType.PingResp));
case MqttPublishPacket publishPacket: return(Serialize(publishPacket, writer));
case MqttPubAckPacket pubAckPacket: return(Serialize(pubAckPacket, writer));
case MqttPubRecPacket pubRecPacket: return(Serialize(pubRecPacket, writer));
case MqttPubRelPacket pubRelPacket: return(Serialize(pubRelPacket, writer));
case MqttPubCompPacket pubCompPacket: return(Serialize(pubCompPacket, writer));
case MqttSubscribePacket subscribePacket: return(Serialize(subscribePacket, writer));
case MqttSubAckPacket subAckPacket: return(Serialize(subAckPacket, writer));
case MqttUnsubscribePacket unsubscribePacket: return(Serialize(unsubscribePacket, writer));
case MqttUnsubAckPacket unsubAckPacket: return(Serialize(unsubAckPacket, writer));
default: throw new MqttProtocolViolationException("Packet type invalid.");
}
}
private byte Serialize(MqttConnectPacket packet, MqttPacketWriter writer)
{
ValidateConnectPacket(packet);
// Write variable header
writer.Write(0x00, 0x04); // 3.1.2.1 Protocol Name
if (ProtocolVersion == MqttProtocolVersion.V311)
{
writer.Write(ProtocolVersionV311Name);
writer.Write(0x04); // 3.1.2.2 Protocol Level (4)
}
else
{
writer.Write(ProtocolVersionV310Name);
writer.Write(0x64, 0x70, 0x03); // Protocol Level (0x03)
}
var connectFlags = new ByteWriter(); // 3.1.2.3 Connect Flags
connectFlags.Write(false); // Reserved
connectFlags.Write(packet.CleanSession);
connectFlags.Write(packet.WillMessage != null);
if (packet.WillMessage != null)
{
connectFlags.Write((int)packet.WillMessage.QualityOfServiceLevel, 2);
connectFlags.Write(packet.WillMessage.Retain);
}
else
{
connectFlags.Write(0, 2);
connectFlags.Write(false);
}
connectFlags.Write(packet.Password != null);
connectFlags.Write(packet.Username != null);
writer.Write(connectFlags);
writer.Write(packet.KeepAlivePeriod);
writer.WriteWithLengthPrefix(packet.ClientId);
if (packet.WillMessage != null)
{
writer.WriteWithLengthPrefix(packet.WillMessage.Topic);
writer.WriteWithLengthPrefix(packet.WillMessage.Payload);
}
if (packet.Username != null)
{
writer.WriteWithLengthPrefix(packet.Username);
}
if (packet.Password != null)
{
writer.WriteWithLengthPrefix(packet.Password);
}
return(MqttPacketWriter.BuildFixedHeader(MqttControlPacketType.Connect));
}
private Task SerializeEmptyPacketAsync(MqttControlPacketType type, IMqttCommunicationChannel destination)
{
using (var output = new MqttPacketWriter())
{
output.InjectFixedHeader(type);
return(output.WriteToAsync(destination));
}
}
private async Task SerializeAsync(MqttPubRelPacket packet, IMqttCommunicationChannel destination)
{
using (var output = new MqttPacketWriter())
{
output.Write(packet.PacketIdentifier);
output.InjectFixedHeader(MqttControlPacketType.PubRel, 0x02);
await output.WriteToAsync(destination);
}
}
private Task SerializeAsync(MqttUnsubAckPacket packet, IMqttCommunicationChannel destination)
{
using (var output = new MqttPacketWriter())
{
output.Write(packet.PacketIdentifier);
output.InjectFixedHeader(MqttControlPacketType.UnsubAck);
return(output.WriteToAsync(destination));
}
}
private Task SerializeAsync(MqttConnectPacket packet, IMqttCommunicationChannel destination)
{
ValidateConnectPacket(packet);
using (var output = new MqttPacketWriter())
{
// Write variable header
output.Write(0x00, 0x04); // 3.1.2.1 Protocol Name
output.Write(MqttPrefix);
output.Write(0x04); // 3.1.2.2 Protocol Level
var connectFlags = new ByteWriter(); // 3.1.2.3 Connect Flags
connectFlags.Write(false); // Reserved
connectFlags.Write(packet.CleanSession);
connectFlags.Write(packet.WillMessage != null);
if (packet.WillMessage != null)
{
connectFlags.Write((int)packet.WillMessage.QualityOfServiceLevel, 2);
connectFlags.Write(packet.WillMessage.Retain);
}
else
{
connectFlags.Write(0, 2);
connectFlags.Write(false);
}
connectFlags.Write(packet.Password != null);
connectFlags.Write(packet.Username != null);
output.Write(connectFlags);
output.Write(packet.KeepAlivePeriod);
output.WriteWithLengthPrefix(packet.ClientId);
if (packet.WillMessage != null)
{
output.WriteWithLengthPrefix(packet.WillMessage.Topic);
output.WriteWithLengthPrefix(packet.WillMessage.Payload);
}
if (packet.Username != null)
{
output.WriteWithLengthPrefix(packet.Username);
}
if (packet.Password != null)
{
output.WriteWithLengthPrefix(packet.Password);
}
output.InjectFixedHeader(MqttControlPacketType.Connect);
return(output.WriteToAsync(destination));
}
}
private static byte Serialize(MqttSubAckPacket packet, MqttPacketWriter writer)
{
writer.Write(packet.PacketIdentifier);
if (packet.SubscribeReturnCodes?.Any() == true)
{
foreach (var packetSubscribeReturnCode in packet.SubscribeReturnCodes)
{
writer.Write((byte)packetSubscribeReturnCode);
}
}
return(MqttPacketWriter.BuildFixedHeader(MqttControlPacketType.SubAck));
}
private byte Serialize(MqttConnAckPacket packet, MqttPacketWriter writer)
{
var connectAcknowledgeFlags = new ByteWriter();
if (ProtocolVersion == MqttProtocolVersion.V311)
{
connectAcknowledgeFlags.Write(packet.IsSessionPresent);
}
writer.Write(connectAcknowledgeFlags);
writer.Write((byte)packet.ConnectReturnCode);
return(MqttPacketWriter.BuildFixedHeader(MqttControlPacketType.ConnAck));
}
private Task SerializeAsync(MqttConnAckPacket packet, IMqttCommunicationChannel destination)
{
using (var output = new MqttPacketWriter())
{
var connectAcknowledgeFlags = new ByteWriter();
connectAcknowledgeFlags.Write(packet.IsSessionPresent);
output.Write(connectAcknowledgeFlags);
output.Write((byte)packet.ConnectReturnCode);
output.InjectFixedHeader(MqttControlPacketType.ConnAck);
return(output.WriteToAsync(destination));
}
}
private Task SerializeAsync(MqttSubAckPacket packet, IMqttCommunicationChannel destination)
{
using (var output = new MqttPacketWriter())
{
output.Write(packet.PacketIdentifier);
if (packet.SubscribeReturnCodes?.Any() == true)
{
foreach (var packetSubscribeReturnCode in packet.SubscribeReturnCodes)
{
output.Write((byte)packetSubscribeReturnCode);
}
}
output.InjectFixedHeader(MqttControlPacketType.SubAck);
return(output.WriteToAsync(destination));
}
}
private Task SerializeAsync(MqttUnsubscribePacket packet, IMqttCommunicationChannel destination)
{
using (var output = new MqttPacketWriter())
{
output.Write(packet.PacketIdentifier);
if (packet.TopicFilters?.Any() == true)
{
foreach (var topicFilter in packet.TopicFilters)
{
output.WriteWithLengthPrefix(topicFilter);
}
}
output.InjectFixedHeader(MqttControlPacketType.Unsubscibe, 0x02);
return(output.WriteToAsync(destination));
}
}
private static byte Serialize(MqttUnsubscribePacket packet, MqttPacketWriter writer)
{
if (!packet.TopicFilters.Any())
{
throw new MqttProtocolViolationException("At least one topic filter must be set [MQTT-3.10.3-2].");
}
writer.Write(packet.PacketIdentifier);
if (packet.TopicFilters?.Any() == true)
{
foreach (var topicFilter in packet.TopicFilters)
{
writer.WriteWithLengthPrefix(topicFilter);
}
}
return(MqttPacketWriter.BuildFixedHeader(MqttControlPacketType.Unsubscibe, 0x02));
}
private Task SerializeAsync(MqttSubscribePacket packet, IMqttCommunicationChannel destination)
{
using (var output = new MqttPacketWriter())
{
output.Write(packet.PacketIdentifier);
if (packet.TopicFilters?.Count > 0)
{
foreach (var topicFilter in packet.TopicFilters)
{
output.WriteWithLengthPrefix(topicFilter.Topic);
output.Write((byte)topicFilter.QualityOfServiceLevel);
}
}
output.InjectFixedHeader(MqttControlPacketType.Subscribe, 0x02);
return(output.WriteToAsync(destination));
}
}
private static byte Serialize(MqttSubscribePacket packet, MqttPacketWriter writer)
{
if (!packet.TopicFilters.Any())
{
throw new MqttProtocolViolationException("At least one topic filter must be set [MQTT-3.8.3-3].");
}
writer.Write(packet.PacketIdentifier);
if (packet.TopicFilters?.Count > 0)
{
foreach (var topicFilter in packet.TopicFilters)
{
writer.WriteWithLengthPrefix(topicFilter.Topic);
writer.Write((byte)topicFilter.QualityOfServiceLevel);
}
}
return(MqttPacketWriter.BuildFixedHeader(MqttControlPacketType.Subscribe, 0x02));
}
private static byte Serialize(MqttPublishPacket packet, MqttPacketWriter writer)
{
ValidatePublishPacket(packet);
writer.WriteWithLengthPrefix(packet.Topic);
if (packet.QualityOfServiceLevel > MqttQualityOfServiceLevel.AtMostOnce)
{
writer.Write(packet.PacketIdentifier);
}
else
{
if (packet.PacketIdentifier > 0)
{
throw new MqttProtocolViolationException("Packet identifier must be empty if QoS == 0 [MQTT-2.3.1-5].");
}
}
if (packet.Payload?.Length > 0)
{
writer.Write(packet.Payload);
}
byte fixedHeader = 0;
if (packet.Retain)
{
fixedHeader |= 0x01;
}
fixedHeader |= (byte)((byte)packet.QualityOfServiceLevel << 1);
if (packet.Dup)
{
fixedHeader |= 0x08;
}
return(MqttPacketWriter.BuildFixedHeader(MqttControlPacketType.Publish, fixedHeader));
}
public byte[] Serialize(MqttBasePacket packet)
{
if (packet == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(packet));
}
using (var stream = new MemoryStream())
using (var writer = new MqttPacketWriter(stream))
{
var header = new List <byte> {
SerializePacket(packet, writer)
};
var body = stream.ToArray();
MqttPacketWriter.BuildLengthHeader(body.Length, header);
var headerArray = header.ToArray();
var writeBuffer = new byte[header.Count + body.Length];
Buffer.BlockCopy(headerArray, 0, writeBuffer, 0, headerArray.Length);
Buffer.BlockCopy(body, 0, writeBuffer, headerArray.Length, body.Length);
return(writeBuffer);
}
}
private static byte Serialize(MqttPingRespPacket packet, MqttPacketWriter writer)
{
return(SerializeEmptyPacketAsync(MqttControlPacketType.PingResp, writer));
}
private static byte SerializeEmptyPacket(MqttControlPacketType type)
{
return(MqttPacketWriter.BuildFixedHeader(type));
}
private static byte Serialize(IMqttPacketWithIdentifier packet, BinaryWriter writer)
{
writer.Write(packet.PacketIdentifier);
return(MqttPacketWriter.BuildFixedHeader(MqttControlPacketType.UnsubAck));
}
private static byte Serialize(MqttPubCompPacket packet, MqttPacketWriter writer)
{
writer.Write(packet.PacketIdentifier);
return(MqttPacketWriter.BuildFixedHeader(MqttControlPacketType.PubComp));
}
private byte SerializePacket(MqttBasePacket packet, MqttPacketWriter writer)
{
if (packet is MqttConnectPacket connectPacket)
{
return(Serialize(connectPacket, writer));
}
if (packet is MqttConnAckPacket connAckPacket)
{
return(Serialize(connAckPacket, writer));
}
if (packet is MqttDisconnectPacket disconnectPacket)
{
return(Serialize(disconnectPacket, writer));
}
if (packet is MqttPingReqPacket pingReqPacket)
{
return(Serialize(pingReqPacket, writer));
}
if (packet is MqttPingRespPacket pingRespPacket)
{
return(Serialize(pingRespPacket, writer));
}
if (packet is MqttPublishPacket publishPacket)
{
return(Serialize(publishPacket, writer));
}
if (packet is MqttPubAckPacket pubAckPacket)
{
return(Serialize(pubAckPacket, writer));
}
if (packet is MqttPubRecPacket pubRecPacket)
{
return(Serialize(pubRecPacket, writer));
}
if (packet is MqttPubRelPacket pubRelPacket)
{
return(Serialize(pubRelPacket, writer));
}
if (packet is MqttPubCompPacket pubCompPacket)
{
return(Serialize(pubCompPacket, writer));
}
if (packet is MqttSubscribePacket subscribePacket)
{
return(Serialize(subscribePacket, writer));
}
if (packet is MqttSubAckPacket subAckPacket)
{
return(Serialize(subAckPacket, writer));
}
if (packet is MqttUnsubscribePacket unsubscribePacket)
{
return(Serialize(unsubscribePacket, writer));
}
if (packet is MqttUnsubAckPacket unsubAckPacket)
{
return(Serialize(unsubAckPacket, writer));
}
throw new MqttProtocolViolationException("Packet type invalid.");
}
private static byte Serialize(MqttDisconnectPacket packet, MqttPacketWriter writer)
{
return(SerializeEmptyPacketAsync(MqttControlPacketType.Disconnect, writer));
}