/// <summary>
/// Creates a new <see cref="DisplayDevice"/> using a provided <see cref="DisplayAdapter"/> and <see cref="DeviceType"/>.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="displayAdapter">The display adapter you wish to use.</param>
/// <param name="deviceType">The type of device you wish to use.</param>
public DisplayDevice(DisplayAdapter displayAdapter, DeviceType deviceType)
{
this.adapter = displayAdapter;
this.deviceType = deviceType;
try
{
this.caps = Manager.GetDeviceCaps(adapter.Ordinal, deviceType);
}
catch (DirectXException)
{
// do nothing, this is expected
}
this.RefreshDeviceModes();
}
/// <summary>
/// Creates a new <see cref="DisplayDevice"/> using a provided <see cref="DisplayAdapter"/> and <see cref="DeviceType"/>.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="displayAdapter">The display adapter you wish to use.</param>
/// <param name="deviceType">The type of device you wish to use.</param>
public DisplayDevice(DisplayAdapter displayAdapter, DeviceType deviceType)
{
this.adapter = displayAdapter;
this.deviceType = deviceType;
try
{
this.caps = Manager.GetDeviceCaps(adapter.Ordinal, deviceType);
}
catch (DirectXException)
{
// do nothing, this is expected
}
this.RefreshDeviceModes();
}
/// <summary>
/// Sets up GraphicsSettings with best available windowed mode, subject to
/// the doesRequireHardware and doesRequireReference constraints.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="requiresHardware">Does the device require hardware support.</param>
/// <param name="requiresReference">Does the device require the ref device.</param>
/// <returns>true if a mode is found, false otherwise.</returns>
public Boolean FindBestWindowedMode(Boolean requiresHardware, Boolean requiresReference)
{
// Get display mode of primary adapter (which is assumed to be where the window
// will appear)
DisplayMode primaryDesktopDisplayMode = Manager.Adapters[0].CurrentDisplayMode;
DisplayAdapter bestAdapter = null;
DisplayDevice bestDevice = null;
DisplayDeviceMode bestDeviceMode = null;
foreach (DisplayAdapter displayAdapter in this.hardwareInfo.DisplayAdapters)
{
foreach (DisplayDevice displayDevice in displayAdapter.DisplayDevices)
{
if (requiresHardware && displayDevice.DeviceType != DeviceType.Hardware)
{
continue;
}
if (requiresReference && displayDevice.DeviceType != DeviceType.Reference)
{
continue;
}
foreach (DisplayDeviceMode deviceMode in displayDevice.DeviceModes)
{
bool adapterMatchesBackBuffer = (deviceMode.BackBufferFormat == deviceMode.AdapterFormat);
if (!deviceMode.IsWindowed)
{
continue;
}
if (deviceMode.AdapterFormat != primaryDesktopDisplayMode.Format)
{
continue;
}
// If we haven't found a compatible DeviceCombo yet, or if this set
// is better (because it's a HAL, and/or because formats match better),
// save it
if (bestDeviceMode == null ||
bestDeviceMode.DeviceType != DeviceType.Hardware &&
displayDevice.DeviceType == DeviceType.Hardware ||
deviceMode.DeviceType == DeviceType.Hardware && adapterMatchesBackBuffer)
{
bestAdapter = displayAdapter;
bestDevice = displayDevice;
bestDeviceMode = deviceMode;
if (displayDevice.DeviceType == DeviceType.Hardware && adapterMatchesBackBuffer)
{
// This windowed device combo looks great -- take it
goto EndWindowedDeviceComboSearch;
}
// Otherwise keep looking for a better windowed device combo
}
}
}
}
EndWindowedDeviceComboSearch:
if (bestDeviceMode == null)
{
return(false);
}
this.graphicsSettings.WindowedDisplayAdapter = bestAdapter;
this.graphicsSettings.WindowedDisplayDevice = bestDevice;
this.graphicsSettings.WindowedDeviceMode = bestDeviceMode;
this.graphicsSettings.IsWindowed = true;
this.graphicsSettings.WindowedDisplayMode = primaryDesktopDisplayMode;
this.graphicsSettings.WindowedWidth = this.viewport.ClientRectangle.Right - this.viewport.ClientRectangle.Left;
this.graphicsSettings.WindowedHeight = this.viewport.ClientRectangle.Bottom - this.viewport.ClientRectangle.Top;
// todo: fix depth buffer setting
//if (Direct3DEnumerator.AppUsesDepthBuffer)
graphicsSettings.WindowedDepthStencilBufferFormat = (DepthFormat)bestDeviceMode.DepthStencilFormats[0];
this.graphicsSettings.WindowedMultiSampleType = (MultiSampleType)bestDeviceMode.MultiSampleTypes[0];
this.graphicsSettings.WindowedMultiSampleQuality = 0;
this.graphicsSettings.WindowedVertexProcessingType = (VertexProcessingType)bestDeviceMode.VertexProcessingTypes[0];
this.graphicsSettings.WindowedPresentInterval = (PresentInterval)bestDeviceMode.PresentIntervals[0];
return(true);
}
public Boolean FindBestFullScreenMode(Boolean requiresHardware, Boolean requiresReference)
{
// For fullscreen, default to first HAL DeviceCombo that supports the current desktop
// display mode, or any display mode if HAL is not compatible with the desktop mode, or
// non-HAL if no HAL is available
DisplayMode adapterDesktopDisplayMode = new DisplayMode();
DisplayMode bestAdapterDesktopDisplayMode = new DisplayMode();
DisplayMode bestDisplayMode = new DisplayMode();
bestAdapterDesktopDisplayMode.Width = 0;
bestAdapterDesktopDisplayMode.Height = 0;
bestAdapterDesktopDisplayMode.Format = 0;
bestAdapterDesktopDisplayMode.RefreshRate = 0;
DisplayAdapter bestAdapter = null;
DisplayDevice bestDevice = null;
DisplayDeviceMode bestDeviceMode = null;
foreach (DisplayAdapter displayAdapter in hardwareInfo.DisplayAdapters)
{
adapterDesktopDisplayMode = Manager.Adapters[displayAdapter.Ordinal].CurrentDisplayMode;
foreach (DisplayDevice displayDevice in displayAdapter.DisplayDevices)
{
if (requiresHardware && displayDevice.DeviceType != DeviceType.Hardware)
{
continue;
}
if (requiresReference && displayDevice.DeviceType != DeviceType.Reference)
{
continue;
}
foreach (DisplayDeviceMode deviceMode in displayDevice.DeviceModes)
{
bool adapterMatchesBackBuffer = (deviceMode.BackBufferFormat == deviceMode.AdapterFormat);
bool adapterMatchesDesktop = (deviceMode.AdapterFormat == adapterDesktopDisplayMode.Format);
if (deviceMode.IsWindowed)
{
continue;
}
// If we haven't found a compatible set yet, or if this set
// is better (because it's a HAL, and/or because formats match better),
// save it
if (bestDeviceMode == null ||
bestDeviceMode.DeviceType != DeviceType.Hardware && displayDevice.DeviceType == DeviceType.Hardware ||
bestDeviceMode.DeviceType == DeviceType.Hardware && bestDeviceMode.AdapterFormat != adapterDesktopDisplayMode.Format && adapterMatchesDesktop ||
bestDeviceMode.DeviceType == DeviceType.Hardware && adapterMatchesDesktop && adapterMatchesBackBuffer)
{
bestAdapterDesktopDisplayMode = adapterDesktopDisplayMode;
bestAdapter = displayAdapter;
bestDevice = displayDevice;
bestDeviceMode = deviceMode;
if (displayDevice.DeviceType == DeviceType.Hardware && adapterMatchesDesktop && adapterMatchesBackBuffer)
{
// This fullscreen device combo looks great -- take it
goto EndFullScreenDeviceComboSearch;
}
// Otherwise keep looking for a better fullscreen device combo
}
}
}
}
EndFullScreenDeviceComboSearch:
if (bestDeviceMode == null)
{
return(false);
}
// Need to find a display mode on the best adapter that uses pBestDeviceCombo->AdapterFormat
// and is as close to bestAdapterDesktopDisplayMode's res as possible
bestDisplayMode.Width = 0;
bestDisplayMode.Height = 0;
bestDisplayMode.Format = 0;
bestDisplayMode.RefreshRate = 0;
foreach (DisplayMode displayMode in bestAdapter.DisplayModes)
{
if (displayMode.Format != bestDeviceMode.AdapterFormat)
{
continue;
}
if (displayMode.Width == bestAdapterDesktopDisplayMode.Width &&
displayMode.Height == bestAdapterDesktopDisplayMode.Height &&
displayMode.RefreshRate == bestAdapterDesktopDisplayMode.RefreshRate)
{
// found a perfect match, so stop
bestDisplayMode = displayMode;
break;
}
else if (displayMode.Width == bestAdapterDesktopDisplayMode.Width &&
displayMode.Height == bestAdapterDesktopDisplayMode.Height &&
displayMode.RefreshRate > bestDisplayMode.RefreshRate)
{
// refresh rate doesn't match, but width/height match, so keep this
// and keep looking
bestDisplayMode = displayMode;
}
else if (bestDisplayMode.Width == bestAdapterDesktopDisplayMode.Width)
{
// width matches, so keep this and keep looking
bestDisplayMode = displayMode;
}
else if (bestDisplayMode.Width == 0)
{
// we don't have anything better yet, so keep this and keep looking
bestDisplayMode = displayMode;
}
}
graphicsSettings.FullScreenDisplayAdapter = bestAdapter;
graphicsSettings.FullScreenDisplayDevice = bestDevice;
graphicsSettings.FullScreenDeviceMode = bestDeviceMode;
graphicsSettings.IsWindowed = false;
graphicsSettings.FullScreenDisplayMode = bestDisplayMode;
//if (hardwareInfo.AppUsesDepthBuffer)
graphicsSettings.FullScreenDepthStencilBufferFormat = (DepthFormat)bestDeviceMode.DepthStencilFormats[0];
graphicsSettings.FullScreenMultiSampleType = (MultiSampleType)bestDeviceMode.MultiSampleTypes[0];
graphicsSettings.FullScreenMultiSampleQuality = 0;
graphicsSettings.FullScreenVertexProcessingType = (VertexProcessingType)bestDeviceMode.VertexProcessingTypes[0];
graphicsSettings.FullScreenPresentInterval = (PresentInterval)bestDeviceMode.PresentIntervals[0];
return(true);
}
private void Initialize3DEnvironment()
{
DisplayAdapter adapterInfo = graphicsSettings.DisplayAdapter;
DisplayDevice deviceInfo = graphicsSettings.DisplayDevice;
isWindowed = graphicsSettings.IsWindowed;
// Prepare window for possible windowed/fullscreen change
// AdjustWindowForChange();
// Set up the presentation parameters
RefreshPresentParameters();
if (deviceInfo.Caps.PrimitiveMiscCaps.IsNullReference)
{
// Warn user about null ref device that can't render anything
throw new ApplicationException("null reference device");
}
CreateFlags createFlags = new CreateFlags();
switch (graphicsSettings.VertexProcessingType)
{
case VertexProcessingType.Software:
createFlags = CreateFlags.SoftwareVertexProcessing;
break;
case VertexProcessingType.Mixed:
createFlags = CreateFlags.MixedVertexProcessing;
break;
case VertexProcessingType.Hardware:
createFlags = CreateFlags.HardwareVertexProcessing;
break;
case VertexProcessingType.PureHardware:
createFlags = CreateFlags.HardwareVertexProcessing | CreateFlags.PureDevice;
break;
default:
throw new ApplicationException("Unable to determine vertex processing method.");
}
// Create the device
device = new Device(graphicsSettings.AdapterOrdinal,
graphicsSettings.DisplayDevice.DeviceType,
this.viewport,
createFlags,
this.presentParameters);
if (device != null)
{
// Cache our local objects
renderStates = device.RenderState;
samplerStates = device.SamplerState;
textureStates = device.TextureState;
// When moving from fullscreen to windowed mode, it is important to
// adjust the window size after recreating the device rather than
// beforehand to ensure that you get the window size you want. For
// example, when switching from 640x480 fullscreen to windowed with
// a 1000x600 window on a 1024x768 desktop, it is impossible to set
// the window size to 1000x600 until after the display mode has
// changed to 1024x768, because windows cannot be larger than the
// desktop.
if (graphicsSettings.IsWindowed && (this.viewport is System.Windows.Forms.Form))
{
// Make sure main window isn't topmost, so error message is visible
this.viewport.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(rectWindowBounds.Left, rectWindowBounds.Top);
this.viewport.Size = new System.Drawing.Size((rectWindowBounds.Right - rectWindowBounds.Left), (rectWindowBounds.Bottom - rectWindowBounds.Top));
}
// Store device Caps
graphicsCaps = device.DeviceCaps;
behavior = createFlags;
// Store render target surface desc
Surface BackBuffer = device.GetBackBuffer(0, 0, BackBufferType.Mono);
backBufferDesc = BackBuffer.Description;
BackBuffer.Dispose();
BackBuffer = null;
// Set up the fullscreen cursor
if (showFullScreenCursor && !graphicsSettings.IsWindowed)
{
System.Windows.Forms.Cursor ourCursor = this.viewport.Cursor;
device.SetCursor(ourCursor, true);
device.ShowCursor(true);
}
// Confine cursor to fullscreen window
if (clipFullScreenCursor)
{
if (!isWindowed)
{
System.Drawing.Rectangle rcWindow = this.viewport.ClientRectangle;
}
}
// Setup the event handlers for our device
device.DeviceLost += InvalidateDeviceObjects;
device.DeviceReset += RestoreDeviceObjects;
device.Disposing += DeleteDeviceObjects;
device.DeviceResizing += new CancelEventHandler(EnvironmentResized);
// Initialize the app's device-dependent objects
try
{
if (InitDeviceObjects != null)
{
InitDeviceObjects(null, null);
}
if (RestoreDeviceObjects != null)
{
RestoreDeviceObjects(null, null);
}
return;
}
catch
{
// Cleanup before we try again
if (InvalidateDeviceObjects != null)
{
InvalidateDeviceObjects(null, null);
}
if (DeleteDeviceObjects != null)
{
DeleteDeviceObjects(null, null);
}
device.Dispose();
device = null;
if (this.viewport.Disposing)
{
return;
}
}
}
// HACK: removed fallback to reference rasterizer
/*
* // If that failed, fall back to the reference rasterizer
* if( deviceInfo.DevType == Direct3D.DeviceType.Hardware )
* {
* if (FindBestWindowedMode(false, true))
* {
* isWindowed = true;
* if(viewport is System.Windows.Forms.Form)
* {
* // Make sure main window isn't topmost, so error message is visible
* this.viewport.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(windowBoundsRect.Left, windowBoundsRect.Top);
* this.viewport.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(( windowBoundsRect.Right - windowBoundsRect.Left ), ( windowBoundsRect.Bottom - windowBoundsRect.Top));
* //AdjustWindowForChange();
* }
*
* // Let the user know we are switching from HAL to the reference rasterizer
* //DisplayErrorMsg( null, AppMsgType.WarnSwitchToRef);
*
* Initialize3DEnvironment();
* }
* }
*/
}