// Based on the wikipedia koppen entry, and Table 1 from this paper:
// https://opus.bibliothek.uni-augsburg.de/opus4/frontdoor/deliver/index/docId/40083/file/metz_Vol_15_No_3_p259-263_World_Map_of_the_Koppen_Geiger_climate_classification_updated_55034.pdf
public static string Classify(WeatherSample sample)
{
if (sample.TemperatureMax < 0)
{
return("EF");
}
if (sample.TemperatureMax >= 0 && sample.TemperatureMax < 10)
{
return("ET");
}
var group = string.Empty;
var precipitation = string.Empty;
var temperature = string.Empty;
// have to check before Group A because Aw is defined basically as
// "Hot, but not rainy, but also not B"
//Group B
if (sample.TotalAnnualRainfall <= sample.DesertThreshold)
{
group = "B";
precipitation =
(sample.TotalAnnualRainfall <= sample.DesertThreshold * .5f)
? "W" //desert
: "S"; //steppe
temperature = sample.TemperatureMin > 0 ? "h" : "k";
return($"{group}{precipitation}{temperature}");
} // else rainfall is above the desert threshold, this is not a Group B climate
//Group A
if (sample.TemperatureMin >= 18)
{
group = "A";
var monsoonRainfallCutoff = 25 * (100 - sample.RainfallMin);
if (sample.RainfallMin >= 60)
{
precipitation = "f";
}
else if (sample.TotalAnnualRainfall >= monsoonRainfallCutoff)
{
precipitation = "m";
}
else if (sample.RainfallWinter < 60 &&
sample.RainfallWinter < sample.RainfallSummer)
{
precipitation = "w";
}
else
{
precipitation = "s";
}
return($"{group}{precipitation}");
}
//Group C
if (sample.TemperatureMin > 0)
{
group = "C";
if (sample.RainfallSummer < sample.RainfallWinter &&
sample.RainfallWinter > 3 * sample.RainfallSummer &&
sample.RainfallSummer < 40)
{
precipitation = "s";
}
else if (sample.RainfallSummer > 10 * sample.RainfallWinter)
{
precipitation = "w";
}
else
{
precipitation = "f";
}
}
//Group D
if (sample.TemperatureMin <= 0)
{
group = "D";
if (sample.RainfallSummer < sample.RainfallWinter &&
sample.RainfallWinter > 3 * sample.RainfallSummer &&
sample.RainfallSummer < 40)
{
precipitation = "s";
}
else if (sample.RainfallSummer > 10 * sample.RainfallWinter)
{
precipitation = "w";
}
else
{
precipitation = "f";
}
}
if (sample.TemperatureMax >= 22)
{
temperature = "a";
}
else if (sample.Temperatures.Count(t => t > 10) >= 2)
{
temperature = "b";
}
else if (sample.TemperatureMin > -38)
{
temperature = "c";
}
else
{
temperature = "d";
}
if (group == string.Empty)
{
throw new Exception("Could not determine Koppen Climate Group for Sample: " + sample.ToString());
}
return($"{group}{precipitation}{temperature}");
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
//TODO: Make args
// var summerTemperatureOffset = 0;
// var winterTemperatureOffset = 0;
const short hottestTemperatureOffset = 2;
const short coldestTemperatureOffset = -2;
//
Directory.SetCurrentDirectory(args[0]);
_inDir = Path.Join(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory(), "input");
_outDir = Path.Join(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory(), "output");
Console.WriteLine($"Koppen Classifier reading from: {_inDir}");
var imageInfo = new MagickImageInfo(Path.Join(_inDir, "alpha.png"));
var imageWidth = imageInfo.Width;
var imageHeight = imageInfo.Height;
var halfHeight = imageHeight / 2;
var sampleCount = imageWidth * imageHeight;
Console.WriteLine($"Map Resolution: {imageWidth}x{imageHeight} ({sampleCount} Samples)");
var climateMaps = InitializeClimateMaps(
imageWidth, imageHeight);
Console.Write("Loading Maps... ");
var landMask = ReadImage("alpha.png");
var summerRain = ReadImage("summerRain.png");
var winterRain = ReadImage("winterRain.png");
var summerTemperature = ReadImage("summerTemperature.png");
var winterTemperature = ReadImage("winterTemperature.png");
var hottestTemperature = ReadImage("hottestTemperature.png");
var coldestTemperature = ReadImage("coldestTemperature.png");
//TODO: Check that all image dimensions match
Console.WriteLine("Done!");
Console.WriteLine("Classification Progress...");
void ClassifySample(int x, int y)
{
if (landMask[x, y][COLOR_CHANNEL] == 0)
{
return;
}
var sampleHemisphere = y <= halfHeight
? Hemisphere.North
: Hemisphere.South;
//TODO: Check bounds given offsets
//TODO: use summer and winter offsets
var sample = new WeatherSample(
sampleHemisphere,
ToRainfall(ReadPixel(summerRain, x, y)),
ToRainfall(ReadPixel(winterRain, x, y)),
ToTemperature(ReadPixel(summerTemperature, x, y)),
ToTemperature(ReadPixel(winterTemperature, x, y)),
(short)(ToTemperature(ReadPixel(hottestTemperature, x, y)) +
hottestTemperatureOffset),
(short)(ToTemperature(ReadPixel(coldestTemperature, x, y)) +
coldestTemperatureOffset)
);
var zone = KoppenClassifier.Classify(sample);
climateMaps[zone][x, y] = true;
}
Console.WriteLine("0%");
var completed = 0;
var cursorPos = Console.CursorTop - 1;
void UpdateProgress(object _)
{
Console.SetCursorPosition(0, cursorPos);
Console.WriteLine($"{Math.Round((completed / (float) sampleCount) * 100, 1)}% ");
}
var updateProgressPeriod = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(3);
var watch = Stopwatch.StartNew();
using (new Timer(UpdateProgress, null, updateProgressPeriod, updateProgressPeriod)) {
// for (var x = 0; x < imageWidth; x++) {
// for (var y = 0; y < imageHeight; y++) {
Parallel.For(0, imageWidth, x => {
Parallel.For(0, imageHeight, y => {
ClassifySample(x, y);
Interlocked.Increment(ref completed); //threadsafe completed++
});
});
}
watch.Stop();
Console.SetCursorPosition(0, cursorPos);
Console.WriteLine("100.0% ");
Console.WriteLine($"Classification Completed in {watch.ElapsedMilliseconds/1000f}s");
Console.WriteLine("Writing Climate Maps...");
SaveClimateZoneMaps(climateMaps);
Console.WriteLine("Climate Maps Complete!");
}
