| public BranchIfNotNull ( ILLabel label ) : void | ||
| label | ILLabel | The label to branch to. |
| return | void | |
/// <summary>
/// Pushes the value of the reference onto the stack.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
/// <param name="throwIfUnresolvable"> <c>true</c> to throw a ReferenceError exception if
/// the name is unresolvable; <c>false</c> to output <c>null</c> instead. </param>
public void GenerateGet(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo, bool throwIfUnresolvable)
{
// If we have allocated an IL variable, use it.
var variableInfo = Scope.FindStaticVariable(Name);
if (variableInfo != null && variableInfo.Store != null)
{
generator.LoadVariable(variableInfo.Store);
if (variableInfo.Keyword != KeywordToken.Var)
{
var afterIf = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.Duplicate();
generator.BranchIfNotNull(afterIf);
EmitHelpers.EmitThrow(generator, ErrorType.ReferenceError, $"Cannot access '{Name}' before initialization.");
generator.DefineLabelPosition(afterIf);
}
return;
}
// Fallback: call RuntimeScope.GetValue() or RuntimeScope.GetValueNoThrow().
Scope.GenerateReference(generator, optimizationInfo);
generator.LoadString(Name);
generator.LoadInt32(optimizationInfo.SourceSpan.StartLine);
generator.LoadStringOrNull(optimizationInfo.Source.Path);
generator.Call(throwIfUnresolvable ? ReflectionHelpers.RuntimeScope_GetValue : ReflectionHelpers.RuntimeScope_GetValueNoThrow);
}
/// <summary>
/// Generates IL for the script.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
protected override void GenerateCode(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo)
{
// Declare a variable to store the eval result.
optimizationInfo.EvalResult = generator.DeclareVariable(typeof(object));
if (this.StrictMode == true)
{
// Create a new scope.
this.InitialScope.GenerateScopeCreation(generator, optimizationInfo);
}
// Initialize any declarations.
this.InitialScope.GenerateDeclarations(generator, optimizationInfo);
// Generate the main body of code.
this.AbstractSyntaxTree.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
// Make the return value from the method the eval result.
generator.LoadVariable(optimizationInfo.EvalResult);
// If the result is null, convert it to undefined.
var end = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.Duplicate();
generator.BranchIfNotNull(end);
generator.Pop();
EmitHelpers.EmitUndefined(generator);
generator.DefineLabelPosition(end);
}
/// <summary>
/// Pushes the value of the reference onto the stack.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
/// <param name="throwIfUnresolvable"> <c>true</c> to throw a ReferenceError exception if
/// the name is unresolvable; <c>false</c> to output <c>null</c> instead. </param>
public void GenerateGet(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo, bool throwIfUnresolvable)
{
string propertyName = null;
TypeOfMemberAccess memberAccessType = DetermineTypeOfMemberAccess(optimizationInfo, out propertyName);
if (memberAccessType == TypeOfMemberAccess.ArrayIndex)
{
// Array indexer
// -------------
// xxx = object[index]
// Call the indexer.
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_Indexer_UInt);
}
else if (memberAccessType == TypeOfMemberAccess.Static)
{
// Named property access (e.g. x = y.property)
// -------------------------------------------
// Use a PropertyReference to speed up access if we are inside a loop.
if (optimizationInfo.InsideLoop)
{
// C#
// if (propertyReference != null)
// propertyReference = new PropertyReference("property");
// value = object.GetPropertyValue(propertyReference)
ILLocalVariable propertyReference = optimizationInfo.GetPropertyReferenceVariable(generator, propertyName);
generator.LoadVariable(propertyReference);
generator.Duplicate();
var afterIf = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.BranchIfNotNull(afterIf);
generator.Pop();
generator.LoadString(propertyName);
generator.NewObject(ReflectionHelpers.PropertyName_Constructor);
generator.Duplicate();
generator.StoreVariable(propertyReference);
generator.DefineLabelPosition(afterIf);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_GetPropertyValue_PropertyReference);
}
else
{
// C#
// value = object.GetPropertyValue("property")
generator.LoadString(propertyName);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_Indexer_Object);
}
}
else
{
// Dynamic property access
// -----------------------
// x = y.GetPropertyValue("property")
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_Indexer_Object);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Generates CIL for the in operator.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
private void GenerateIn(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo)
{
// Emit the left-hand side expression and convert it to a string.
this.Left.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.ToString(generator, this.Left.ResultType);
// Store the left-hand side expression in a temporary variable.
var temp = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(string));
generator.StoreVariable(temp);
// Emit the right-hand side expression.
this.Right.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, this.Right.ResultType);
// Check the right-hand side is a javascript object - if not, throw an exception.
generator.Duplicate();
generator.IsInstance(typeof(Library.ObjectInstance));
var endOfTypeCheck = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.BranchIfNotNull(endOfTypeCheck);
// Throw an nicely formatted exception.
var rightValue = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(object));
generator.StoreVariable(rightValue);
EmitHelpers.LoadScriptEngine(generator);
generator.LoadInt32((int)ErrorType.TypeError);
generator.LoadString("The in operator expected an object, but found '{0}' instead");
generator.LoadInt32(1);
generator.NewArray(typeof(object));
generator.Duplicate();
generator.LoadInt32(0);
generator.LoadVariable(rightValue);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.TypeUtilities_TypeOf);
generator.StoreArrayElement(typeof(object));
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.String_Format);
generator.LoadInt32(optimizationInfo.SourceSpan.StartLine);
generator.LoadStringOrNull(optimizationInfo.Source.Path);
generator.LoadStringOrNull(optimizationInfo.FunctionName);
generator.NewObject(ReflectionHelpers.JavaScriptException_Constructor_Error);
generator.Throw();
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfTypeCheck);
generator.ReleaseTemporaryVariable(rightValue);
// Load the left-hand side expression from the temporary variable.
generator.LoadVariable(temp);
// Call ObjectInstance.HasProperty(object)
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_HasProperty);
// Allow the temporary variable to be reused.
generator.ReleaseTemporaryVariable(temp);
}
/// <summary>
/// Generates CIL for the expression.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
public override void GenerateCode(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo)
{
// Note: we use GetRawOperand() so that grouping operators are not ignored.
var operand = this.GetRawOperand(0);
// There is only one operand, and it can be either a reference or a function call.
// We need to split the operand into a function and some arguments.
// If the operand is a reference, it is equivalent to a function call with no arguments.
if (operand is FunctionCallExpression)
{
// Emit the function instance first.
var function = ((FunctionCallExpression)operand).Target;
function.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, function.ResultType);
}
else
{
// Emit the function instance first.
operand.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, operand.ResultType);
}
// Check the object really is a function - if not, throw an exception.
generator.IsInstance(typeof(Library.FunctionInstance));
generator.Duplicate();
var endOfTypeCheck = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.BranchIfNotNull(endOfTypeCheck);
// Throw an nicely formatted exception.
var targetValue = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(object));
generator.StoreVariable(targetValue);
EmitHelpers.LoadScriptEngine(generator);
generator.LoadString("TypeError");
generator.LoadString("The new operator requires a function, found a '{0}' instead");
generator.LoadInt32(1);
generator.NewArray(typeof(object));
generator.Duplicate();
generator.LoadInt32(0);
generator.LoadVariable(targetValue);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.TypeUtilities_TypeOf);
generator.StoreArrayElement(typeof(object));
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.String_Format);
generator.LoadInt32(optimizationInfo.SourceSpan.StartLine);
generator.LoadStringOrNull(optimizationInfo.Source.Path);
generator.LoadStringOrNull(optimizationInfo.FunctionName);
generator.NewObject(ReflectionHelpers.JavaScriptException_Constructor_Error);
generator.Throw();
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfTypeCheck);
generator.ReleaseTemporaryVariable(targetValue);
if (operand is FunctionCallExpression)
{
// Emit an array containing the function arguments.
((FunctionCallExpression)operand).GenerateArgumentsArray(generator, optimizationInfo);
}
else
{
// Emit an empty array.
generator.LoadInt32(0);
generator.NewArray(typeof(object));
}
// Call FunctionInstance.ConstructLateBound(argumentValues)
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.FunctionInstance_ConstructLateBound);
}
/// <summary>
/// Stores the value on the top of the stack in the reference.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
/// <param name="valueType"> The primitive type of the value that is on the top of the stack. </param>
public void GenerateSet(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo, PrimitiveType valueType)
{
string propertyName = null;
TypeOfMemberAccess memberAccessType = DetermineTypeOfMemberAccess(optimizationInfo, out propertyName);
if (memberAccessType == TypeOfMemberAccess.ArrayIndex)
{
// Array indexer
// -------------
// xxx = object[index]
// Call the indexer.
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, valueType);
generator.LoadBoolean(optimizationInfo.StrictMode);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_SetPropertyValue_Int);
generator.Pop();
}
else if (memberAccessType == TypeOfMemberAccess.Static)
{
// Named property modification (e.g. object.property = value)
// ----------------------------------------------------------
// object.SetPropertyValue(property, value, strictMode)
// Convert the value to an object and store it in a temporary variable.
var value = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(object));
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, valueType);
generator.StoreVariable(value);
// Use a PropertyReference to speed up access if we are inside a loop.
if (optimizationInfo.InsideLoop)
{
ILLocalVariable propertyReference = optimizationInfo.GetPropertyReferenceVariable(generator, propertyName);
generator.LoadVariable(propertyReference);
generator.Duplicate();
var afterIf = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.BranchIfNotNull(afterIf);
generator.Pop();
generator.LoadString(propertyName);
generator.NewObject(ReflectionHelpers.PropertyName_Constructor);
generator.Duplicate();
generator.StoreVariable(propertyReference);
generator.DefineLabelPosition(afterIf);
generator.LoadVariable(value);
generator.LoadBoolean(optimizationInfo.StrictMode);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_SetPropertyValue_PropertyReference);
generator.Pop();
}
else
{
generator.LoadString(propertyName);
generator.LoadVariable(value);
generator.LoadBoolean(optimizationInfo.StrictMode);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_SetPropertyValue_Object);
generator.Pop();
}
generator.ReleaseTemporaryVariable(value);
}
else
{
// Dynamic property access
// -----------------------
// object.SetPropertyValue(property, value, strictMode)
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, valueType);
generator.LoadBoolean(optimizationInfo.StrictMode);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_SetPropertyValue_Object);
generator.Pop();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Generates CIL for the in operator.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
private void GenerateIn(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo)
{
// Emit the left-hand side expression and convert it to a string.
this.Left.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.ToString(generator, this.Left.ResultType);
// Store the left-hand side expression in a temporary variable.
var temp = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(string));
generator.StoreVariable(temp);
// Emit the right-hand side expression.
this.Right.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, this.Right.ResultType);
// Check the right-hand side is a javascript object - if not, throw an exception.
generator.IsInstance(typeof(Library.ObjectInstance));
generator.Duplicate();
var endOfTypeCheck = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.BranchIfNotNull(endOfTypeCheck);
// Throw an nicely formatted exception.
var rightValue = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(object));
generator.StoreVariable(rightValue);
EmitHelpers.LoadScriptEngine(generator);
generator.LoadString("TypeError");
generator.LoadString("The in operator expected an object, but found '{0}' instead");
generator.LoadInt32(1);
generator.NewArray(typeof(object));
generator.Duplicate();
generator.LoadInt32(0);
generator.LoadVariable(rightValue);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.TypeUtilities_TypeOf);
generator.StoreArrayElement(typeof(object));
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.String_Format);
generator.LoadInt32(optimizationInfo.SourceSpan.StartLine);
generator.LoadStringOrNull(optimizationInfo.Source.Path);
generator.LoadStringOrNull(optimizationInfo.FunctionName);
generator.NewObject(ReflectionHelpers.JavaScriptException_Constructor_Error);
generator.Throw();
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfTypeCheck);
generator.ReleaseTemporaryVariable(rightValue);
// Load the left-hand side expression from the temporary variable.
generator.LoadVariable(temp);
// Call ObjectInstance.HasProperty(object)
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_HasProperty);
// Allow the temporary variable to be reused.
generator.ReleaseTemporaryVariable(temp);
}
/// <summary>
/// Generates a method that does type conversion and calls the bound method.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The ILGenerator used to output the body of the method. </param>
/// <param name="argumentCount"> The number of arguments that will be passed to the delegate. </param>
/// <returns> A delegate that does type conversion and calls the method represented by this
/// object. </returns>
protected override void GenerateStub(ILGenerator generator, int argumentCount)
{
// Here is what we are going to generate.
//private static object SampleBinder(ScriptEngine engine, object thisObject, object[] arguments)
//{
// // Target function signature: int (bool, int, string, object).
// bool param1;
// int param2;
// string param3;
// object param4;
// param1 = arguments[0] != 0;
// param2 = TypeConverter.ToInt32(arguments[1]);
// param3 = TypeConverter.ToString(arguments[2]);
// param4 = Undefined.Value;
// return thisObject.targetMethod(param1, param2, param3, param4);
//}
// Find the target method.
var binderMethod = this.buckets[Math.Min(argumentCount, this.buckets.Length - 1)];
// Constrain the number of apparent arguments to within the required bounds.
int minArgumentCount = binderMethod.RequiredParameterCount;
int maxArgumentCount = binderMethod.RequiredParameterCount + binderMethod.OptionalParameterCount;
if (binderMethod.HasParamArray == true)
{
maxArgumentCount = int.MaxValue;
}
foreach (var argument in binderMethod.GenerateArguments(generator, Math.Min(Math.Max(argumentCount, minArgumentCount), maxArgumentCount)))
{
switch (argument.Source)
{
case BinderArgumentSource.ScriptEngine:
// Load the "engine" parameter passed by the client.
generator.LoadArgument(0);
break;
case BinderArgumentSource.ThisValue:
// Load the "this" parameter passed by the client.
generator.LoadArgument(1);
bool inheritsFromObjectInstance = typeof(ObjectInstance).IsAssignableFrom(argument.Type);
if (argument.Type.IsClass == true && inheritsFromObjectInstance == false &&
argument.Type != typeof(string) && argument.Type != typeof(object))
{
// If the "this" object is an unsupported class, pass it through unmodified.
generator.CastClass(argument.Type);
}
else
{
if (argument.Type != typeof(object))
{
// If the target "this" object type is not of type object, throw an error if
// the value is undefined or null.
generator.Duplicate();
var temp = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(object));
generator.StoreVariable(temp);
generator.LoadArgument(0);
generator.LoadVariable(temp);
generator.LoadString(binderMethod.Name);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.TypeUtilities_VerifyThisObject);
generator.ReleaseTemporaryVariable(temp);
}
// Convert to the target type.
EmitTypeConversion(generator, typeof(object), argument.Type);
if (argument.Type != typeof(ObjectInstance) && inheritsFromObjectInstance == true)
{
// EmitConversionToObjectInstance can emit null if the toType is derived from ObjectInstance.
// Therefore, if the value emitted is null it means that the "thisObject" is a type derived
// from ObjectInstance (e.g. FunctionInstance) and the value provided is a different type
// (e.g. ArrayInstance). In this case, throw an exception explaining that the function is
// not generic.
var endOfThrowLabel = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.Duplicate();
generator.BranchIfNotNull(endOfThrowLabel);
generator.LoadArgument(0);
EmitHelpers.EmitThrow(generator, "TypeError", string.Format("The method '{0}' is not generic", binderMethod.Name));
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfThrowLabel);
}
}
break;
case BinderArgumentSource.InputParameter:
if (argument.InputParameterIndex < argumentCount)
{
// Load the argument onto the stack.
generator.LoadArgument(2);
generator.LoadInt32(argument.InputParameterIndex);
generator.LoadArrayElement(typeof(object));
// Get some flags that apply to the parameter.
var parameterFlags = JSParameterFlags.None;
var parameterAttribute = argument.GetCustomAttribute <JSParameterAttribute>();
if (parameterAttribute != null)
{
if (argument.Type != typeof(ObjectInstance))
{
throw new NotImplementedException("[JSParameter] is only supported for arguments of type ObjectInstance.");
}
parameterFlags = parameterAttribute.Flags;
}
if ((parameterFlags & JSParameterFlags.DoNotConvert) == 0)
{
// Convert the input parameter to the correct type.
EmitTypeConversion(generator, typeof(object), argument);
}
else
{
// Don't do argument conversion.
/*var endOfThrowLabel = generator.CreateLabel();
* generator.IsInstance(typeof(ObjectInstance));
* generator.Duplicate();
* generator.BranchIfNotNull(endOfThrowLabel);
* EmitHelpers.EmitThrow(generator, "TypeError", string.Format("Parameter {1} parameter of '{0}' must be an object", binderMethod.Name, argument.InputParameterIndex));
* generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfThrowLabel);*/
}
}
else
{
// The target method has more parameters than we have input values.
EmitUndefined(generator, argument);
}
break;
}
}
// Emit the call.
binderMethod.GenerateCall(generator);
// Convert the return value.
if (binderMethod.ReturnType == typeof(void))
{
EmitHelpers.EmitUndefined(generator);
}
else
{
EmitTypeConversion(generator, binderMethod.ReturnType, typeof(object));
// Convert a null return value to Null.Value or Undefined.Value.
var endOfSpecialCaseLabel = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.Duplicate();
generator.BranchIfNotNull(endOfSpecialCaseLabel);
generator.Pop();
if ((binderMethod.Flags & JSFunctionFlags.ConvertNullReturnValueToUndefined) != 0)
{
EmitHelpers.EmitUndefined(generator);
}
else
{
EmitHelpers.EmitNull(generator);
}
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfSpecialCaseLabel);
}
// End the IL.
generator.Complete();
}
/// <summary>
/// Pushes the value of the reference onto the stack.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
/// <param name="throwIfUnresolvable"> <c>true</c> to throw a ReferenceError exception if
/// the name is unresolvable; <c>false</c> to output <c>null</c> instead. </param>
public void GenerateGet(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo, bool throwIfUnresolvable)
{
// This method generates code to retrieve the value of a variable, given the name of
// variable and scope in which the variable is being referenced. The variable was
// not necessary declared in this scope - it might be declared in any of the parent
// scopes (together called a scope chain). The general algorithm is to start at the
// head of the chain and search backwards until the variable is found. There are
// two types of scopes: declarative scopes and object scopes. Object scopes are hard -
// it cannot be known at compile time whether the variable exists or not so runtime
// checks have to be inserted. Declarative scopes are easier - variables have to be
// declared and cannot be deleted. There is one tricky bit: new variables can be
// introduced into a declarative scope at runtime by a non-strict eval() statement.
// Even worse, variables that were introduced by means of an eval() *can* be deleted.
var scope = this.Scope;
ILLocalVariable scopeVariable = null;
var endOfGet = generator.CreateLabel();
do
{
if (scope is DeclarativeScope)
{
// The variable was declared in this scope.
var variable = scope.GetDeclaredVariable(this.Name);
if (variable != null)
{
if (scope.ExistsAtRuntime == false)
{
// The scope has been optimized away. The value of the variable is stored
// in an ILVariable.
// Declare an IL local variable if no storage location has been allocated yet.
if (variable.Store == null)
variable.Store = generator.DeclareVariable(typeof(object), variable.Name);
// Load the value from the variable.
generator.LoadVariable(variable.Store);
// Ensure that we match ResultType.
EmitConversion.Convert(generator, variable.Type, this.ResultType, optimizationInfo);
}
else
{
// scope.Values[index]
if (scopeVariable == null)
EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
else
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
generator.CastClass(typeof(DeclarativeScope));
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.DeclarativeScope_Values);
generator.LoadInt32(variable.Index);
generator.LoadArrayElement(typeof(object));
}
// The variable was found - no need to search any more parent scopes.
break;
}
else
{
// The variable was not defined at compile time, but may have been
// introduced by an eval() statement.
if (optimizationInfo.MethodOptimizationHints.HasEval == true)
{
// Check the variable exists: if (scope.HasValue(variableName) == true) {
if (scopeVariable == null)
EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
else
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
generator.CastClass(typeof(DeclarativeScope));
generator.LoadString(this.Name);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.Scope_HasValue);
var hasValueClause = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.BranchIfFalse(hasValueClause);
// Load the value of the variable.
if (scopeVariable == null)
EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
else
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
generator.CastClass(typeof(DeclarativeScope));
generator.LoadString(this.Name);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.Scope_GetValue);
generator.Branch(endOfGet);
// }
generator.DefineLabelPosition(hasValueClause);
}
}
}
else
{
if (scope.ParentScope == null)
{
// Global variable access
// -------------------------------------------
// __object_cacheKey = null;
// __object_property_cachedIndex = 0;
// ...
// if (__object_cacheKey != object.InlineCacheKey)
// xxx = object.InlineGetPropertyValue("variable", out __object_property_cachedIndex, out __object_cacheKey)
// else
// xxx = object.InlinePropertyValues[__object_property_cachedIndex];
// Get a reference to the global object.
if (scopeVariable == null)
EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
else
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
generator.CastClass(typeof(ObjectScope));
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectScope_ScopeObject);
// TODO: share these variables somehow.
var cacheKey = generator.DeclareVariable(typeof(object));
var cachedIndex = generator.DeclareVariable(typeof(int));
// Store the object into a temp variable.
var objectInstance = generator.DeclareVariable(PrimitiveType.Object);
generator.StoreVariable(objectInstance);
// if (__object_cacheKey != object.InlineCacheKey)
generator.LoadVariable(cacheKey);
generator.LoadVariable(objectInstance);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_InlineCacheKey);
var elseClause = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.BranchIfEqual(elseClause);
// value = object.InlineGetProperty("property", out __object_property_cachedIndex, out __object_cacheKey)
generator.LoadVariable(objectInstance);
generator.LoadString(this.Name);
generator.LoadAddressOfVariable(cachedIndex);
generator.LoadAddressOfVariable(cacheKey);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_InlineGetPropertyValue);
var endOfIf = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.Branch(endOfIf);
// else
generator.DefineLabelPosition(elseClause);
// value = object.InlinePropertyValues[__object_property_cachedIndex];
generator.LoadVariable(objectInstance);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_InlinePropertyValues);
generator.LoadVariable(cachedIndex);
generator.LoadArrayElement(typeof(object));
// End of the if statement
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfIf);
// Check if the value is null.
generator.Duplicate();
generator.BranchIfNotNull(endOfGet);
if (scope.ParentScope != null)
generator.Pop();
}
else
{
// Gets the value of a variable in an object scope.
if (scopeVariable == null)
EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
else
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
generator.CastClass(typeof(ObjectScope));
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectScope_ScopeObject);
generator.LoadString(this.Name);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_GetPropertyValue_Object);
// Check if the value is null.
generator.Duplicate();
generator.BranchIfNotNull(endOfGet);
if (scope.ParentScope != null)
generator.Pop();
}
}
// Try the parent scope.
if (scope.ParentScope != null && scope.ExistsAtRuntime == true)
{
if (scopeVariable == null)
{
scopeVariable = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(Scope));
EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
}
else
{
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
}
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.Scope_ParentScope);
generator.StoreVariable(scopeVariable);
}
scope = scope.ParentScope;
} while (scope != null);
// Throw an error if the name does not exist and throwIfUnresolvable is true.
if (scope == null && throwIfUnresolvable == true)
EmitHelpers.EmitThrow(generator, ErrorType.ReferenceError, this.Name + " is not defined", optimizationInfo);
// Release the temporary variable.
if (scopeVariable != null)
generator.ReleaseTemporaryVariable(scopeVariable);
// Define a label at the end.
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfGet);
// Object scope references may have side-effects (because of getters) so if the value
// is to be ignored we evaluate the value then pop the value from the stack.
//if (optimizationInfo.SuppressReturnValue == true)
// generator.Pop();
}
/// <summary>
/// Generates an array containing the argument values for a tagged template literal.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
/// <param name="templateLiteral"> The template literal expression containing the parameter
/// values. </param>
internal void GenerateTemplateArgumentsArray(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo, TemplateLiteralExpression templateLiteral)
{
// Generate an array containing the value of each argument.
generator.LoadInt32(templateLiteral.Values.Count + 1);
generator.NewArray(typeof(object));
// Load the first parameter.
generator.Duplicate();
generator.LoadInt32(0);
// Generate a unique integer that is used as the cache key.
int callSiteId = System.Threading.Interlocked.Increment(ref templateCallSiteId);
// Call GetCachedTemplateStringsArray(ScriptEngine engine, int callSiteId)
EmitHelpers.LoadScriptEngine(generator);
generator.LoadInt32(callSiteId);
generator.CallStatic(ReflectionHelpers.ReflectionHelpers_GetCachedTemplateStringsArray);
// If that's null, do it the long way.
var afterCreateTemplateStringsArray = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.Duplicate();
generator.BranchIfNotNull(afterCreateTemplateStringsArray);
generator.Pop();
// Start emitting arguments for CreateTemplateStringsArray.
EmitHelpers.LoadScriptEngine(generator);
// int callSiteId
generator.LoadInt32(callSiteId);
// string[] strings
generator.LoadInt32(templateLiteral.Strings.Count);
generator.NewArray(typeof(string));
for (int i = 0; i < templateLiteral.Strings.Count; i++)
{
// strings[i] = templateLiteral.Strings[i]
generator.Duplicate();
generator.LoadInt32(i);
generator.LoadString(templateLiteral.Strings[i]);
generator.StoreArrayElement(typeof(string));
}
// string[] raw
generator.LoadInt32(templateLiteral.RawStrings.Count);
generator.NewArray(typeof(string));
for (int i = 0; i < templateLiteral.RawStrings.Count; i++)
{
// raw[i] = templateLiteral.RawStrings[i]
generator.Duplicate();
generator.LoadInt32(i);
generator.LoadString(templateLiteral.RawStrings[i]);
generator.StoreArrayElement(typeof(string));
}
// CreateTemplateStringsArray(ScriptEngine engine, int callSiteId, object[] strings, object[] rawStrings)
generator.CallStatic(ReflectionHelpers.ReflectionHelpers_CreateTemplateStringsArray);
generator.DefineLabelPosition(afterCreateTemplateStringsArray);
// Store in the array.
generator.StoreArrayElement(typeof(object));
// Values are passed as subsequent parameters.
for (int i = 0; i < templateLiteral.Values.Count; i++)
{
generator.Duplicate();
generator.LoadInt32(i + 1);
templateLiteral.Values[i].GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, templateLiteral.Values[i].ResultType);
generator.StoreArrayElement(typeof(object));
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Generates CIL for the expression.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
public override void GenerateCode(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo)
{
// Note: we use GetRawOperand() so that grouping operators are not ignored.
var operand = this.GetRawOperand(0);
// There is only one operand, and it can be either a reference or a function call.
// We need to split the operand into a function and some arguments.
// If the operand is a reference, it is equivalent to a function call with no arguments.
if (operand is FunctionCallExpression)
{
// Emit the function instance first.
var function = ((FunctionCallExpression)operand).Target;
function.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, function.ResultType);
}
else
{
// Emit the function instance first.
operand.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, operand.ResultType);
}
// Check the object really is a function - if not, throw an exception.
generator.IsInstance(typeof(Library.FunctionInstance));
generator.Duplicate();
var endOfTypeCheck = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.BranchIfNotNull(endOfTypeCheck);
// Throw an nicely formatted exception.
var targetValue = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(object));
generator.StoreVariable(targetValue);
EmitHelpers.LoadScriptEngine(generator);
generator.LoadString("TypeError");
generator.LoadString("The new operator requires a function, found a '{0}' instead");
generator.LoadInt32(1);
generator.NewArray(typeof(object));
generator.Duplicate();
generator.LoadInt32(0);
generator.LoadVariable(targetValue);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.TypeUtilities_TypeOf);
generator.StoreArrayElement(typeof(object));
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.String_Format);
generator.NewObject(ReflectionHelpers.JavaScriptException_Constructor_Error);
generator.Throw();
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfTypeCheck);
generator.ReleaseTemporaryVariable(targetValue);
if (operand is FunctionCallExpression)
{
// Emit an array containing the function arguments.
((FunctionCallExpression)operand).GenerateArgumentsArray(generator, optimizationInfo);
}
else
{
// Emit an empty array.
generator.LoadInt32(0);
generator.NewArray(typeof(object));
}
// Call FunctionInstance.ConstructLateBound(argumentValues)
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.FunctionInstance_ConstructLateBound);
}
/// <summary>
/// Generates CIL for the expression.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
public override void GenerateCode(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo)
{
// Check if this is a direct call to eval().
if (this.Target is NameExpression && ((NameExpression)this.Target).Name == "eval")
{
GenerateEval(generator, optimizationInfo);
return;
}
// Emit the function instance first.
ILLocalVariable targetBase = null;
if (this.Target is MemberAccessExpression)
{
// The function is a member access expression (e.g. "Math.cos()").
// Evaluate the left part of the member access expression.
var baseExpression = ((MemberAccessExpression)this.Target).Base;
baseExpression.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, baseExpression.ResultType);
targetBase = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(object));
generator.StoreVariable(targetBase);
// Evaluate the right part of the member access expression.
var memberAccessExpression = new MemberAccessExpression(((MemberAccessExpression)this.Target).Operator);
memberAccessExpression.Push(new TemporaryVariableExpression(targetBase));
memberAccessExpression.Push(((MemberAccessExpression)this.Target).GetOperand(1));
memberAccessExpression.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, this.Target.ResultType);
}
else
{
// Something else (e.g. "eval()").
this.Target.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, this.Target.ResultType);
}
// Check the object really is a function - if not, throw an exception.
generator.IsInstance(typeof(Library.FunctionInstance));
generator.Duplicate();
var endOfTypeCheck = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.BranchIfNotNull(endOfTypeCheck);
// Throw an nicely formatted exception.
generator.Pop();
EmitHelpers.EmitThrow(generator, "TypeError", string.Format("'{0}' is not a function", this.Target.ToString()));
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfTypeCheck);
// Pass in the path, function name and line.
generator.LoadStringOrNull(optimizationInfo.Source.Path);
generator.LoadStringOrNull(optimizationInfo.FunctionName);
generator.LoadInt32(optimizationInfo.SourceSpan.StartLine);
// Generate code to produce the "this" value. There are three cases.
if (this.Target is NameExpression)
{
// 1. The function is a name expression (e.g. "parseInt()").
// In this case this = scope.ImplicitThisValue, if there is one, otherwise undefined.
((NameExpression)this.Target).GenerateThis(generator);
}
else if (this.Target is MemberAccessExpression)
{
// 2. The function is a member access expression (e.g. "Math.cos()").
// In this case this = Math.
//var baseExpression = ((MemberAccessExpression)this.Target).Base;
//baseExpression.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
//EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, baseExpression.ResultType);
generator.LoadVariable(targetBase);
}
else
{
// 3. Neither of the above (e.g. "(function() { return 5 })()")
// In this case this = undefined.
EmitHelpers.EmitUndefined(generator);
}
// Emit an array containing the function arguments.
GenerateArgumentsArray(generator, optimizationInfo);
// Call FunctionInstance.CallLateBound(thisValue, argumentValues)
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.FunctionInstance_CallWithStackTrace);
// Allow reuse of the temporary variable.
if (targetBase != null)
generator.ReleaseTemporaryVariable(targetBase);
}
/// <summary>
/// Stores the value on the top of the stack in the reference.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
/// <param name="valueType"> The primitive type of the value that is on the top of the stack. </param>
/// <param name="throwIfUnresolvable"> <c>true</c> to throw a ReferenceError exception if
/// the name is unresolvable; <c>false</c> to create a new property instead. </param>
public void GenerateSet(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo, PrimitiveType valueType, bool throwIfUnresolvable)
{
// The value is initially on the top of the stack but is stored in this variable
// at the last possible moment.
ILLocalVariable value = null;
var scope = this.Scope;
ILLocalVariable scopeVariable = null;
var endOfSet = generator.CreateLabel();
do
{
if (scope is DeclarativeScope)
{
// Get information about the variable.
var variable = scope.GetDeclaredVariable(this.Name);
if (variable != null)
{
// The variable was declared in this scope.
if (scope.ExistsAtRuntime == false)
{
// The scope has been optimized away. The value of the variable is stored
// in an ILVariable.
// Declare an IL local variable if no storage location has been allocated yet.
if (variable.Store == null)
{
variable.Store = generator.DeclareVariable(typeof(object), variable.Name);
}
if (value == null)
{
// The value to store is on the top of the stack - convert it to the
// storage type of the variable.
EmitConversion.Convert(generator, valueType, variable.Type, optimizationInfo);
}
else
{
// The value to store is in a temporary variable.
generator.LoadVariable(value);
EmitConversion.Convert(generator, PrimitiveType.Any, variable.Type, optimizationInfo);
}
// Store the value in the variable.
generator.StoreVariable(variable.Store);
}
else if (variable.Writable == true)
{
if (value == null)
{
// The value to store is on the top of the stack - convert it to an
// object and store it in a temporary variable.
EmitConversion.Convert(generator, valueType, PrimitiveType.Any, optimizationInfo);
value = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(object));
generator.StoreVariable(value);
}
// scope.Values[index] = value
if (scopeVariable == null)
{
EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
}
else
{
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
}
generator.CastClass(typeof(DeclarativeScope));
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.DeclarativeScope_Values);
generator.LoadInt32(variable.Index);
generator.LoadVariable(value);
generator.StoreArrayElement(typeof(object));
}
else
{
// The variable exists, but is read-only.
// Pop the value off the stack (if it is still there).
if (value == null)
{
generator.Pop();
}
}
// The variable was found - no need to search any more parent scopes.
break;
}
else
{
// The variable was not defined at compile time, but may have been
// introduced by an eval() statement.
if (optimizationInfo.MethodOptimizationHints.HasEval == true)
{
if (value == null)
{
// The value to store is on the top of the stack - convert it to an
// object and store it in a temporary variable.
EmitConversion.Convert(generator, valueType, PrimitiveType.Any, optimizationInfo);
value = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(object));
generator.StoreVariable(value);
}
// Check the variable exists: if (scope.HasValue(variableName) == true) {
if (scopeVariable == null)
{
EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
}
else
{
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
}
generator.CastClass(typeof(DeclarativeScope));
generator.LoadString(this.Name);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.Scope_HasValue);
var hasValueClause = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.BranchIfFalse(hasValueClause);
// Set the value of the variable.
if (scopeVariable == null)
{
EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
}
else
{
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
}
generator.CastClass(typeof(DeclarativeScope));
generator.LoadString(this.Name);
generator.LoadVariable(value);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.Scope_SetValue);
generator.Branch(endOfSet);
// }
generator.DefineLabelPosition(hasValueClause);
}
}
}
else
{
if (value == null)
{
// The value to store is on the top of the stack - convert it to an
// object and store it in a temporary variable.
EmitConversion.Convert(generator, valueType, PrimitiveType.Any, optimizationInfo);
value = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(object));
generator.StoreVariable(value);
}
if (scopeVariable == null)
{
EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
}
else
{
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
}
generator.CastClass(typeof(ObjectScope));
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectScope_ScopeObject);
if (scope.ParentScope == null && throwIfUnresolvable == false)
{
// Sets the value of a global variable.
// JS: object.property = value
// C# ==>
// if (propertyName == null)
// propertyName = new PropertyName("property");
// object.SetPropertyValue(propertyName, value, strictMode);
ILLocalVariable propertyName = optimizationInfo.GetGlobalPropertyReferenceVariable(generator, this.Name);
generator.LoadVariable(propertyName);
generator.Duplicate();
var afterIf = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.BranchIfNotNull(afterIf);
generator.Pop();
generator.LoadString(this.Name);
generator.NewObject(ReflectionHelpers.PropertyName_Constructor);
generator.Duplicate();
generator.StoreVariable(propertyName);
generator.DefineLabelPosition(afterIf);
generator.LoadVariable(value);
generator.LoadBoolean(optimizationInfo.StrictMode);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_SetPropertyValue_PropertyReference);
}
else
{
// Setting a variable within a "with" scope.
generator.LoadString(this.Name);
generator.LoadVariable(value);
generator.LoadBoolean(optimizationInfo.StrictMode);
// Set the property value if the property exists.
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_SetPropertyValueIfExists);
// The return value is true if the property was defined, and false if it wasn't.
generator.BranchIfTrue(endOfSet);
}
}
// Try the parent scope.
if (scope.ParentScope != null && scope.ExistsAtRuntime == true)
{
if (scopeVariable == null)
{
scopeVariable = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(Scope));
EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
}
else
{
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
}
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.Scope_ParentScope);
generator.StoreVariable(scopeVariable);
}
scope = scope.ParentScope;
} while (scope != null);
// The value might be still on top of the stack.
if (value == null && scope == null)
{
generator.Pop();
}
// Throw an error if the name does not exist and throwIfUnresolvable is true.
if (scope == null && throwIfUnresolvable == true)
{
EmitHelpers.EmitThrow(generator, ErrorType.ReferenceError, this.Name + " is not defined", optimizationInfo);
}
// Release the temporary variables.
if (value != null)
{
generator.ReleaseTemporaryVariable(value);
}
if (scopeVariable != null)
{
generator.ReleaseTemporaryVariable(scopeVariable);
}
// Define a label at the end.
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfSet);
}
/// <summary>
/// Pops the value on the stack, converts it to an object, then pushes the result onto the
/// stack.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The IL generator. </param>
/// <param name="fromType"> The type to convert from. </param>
internal static void EmitConversionToObject(ILGenerator generator, Type fromType)
{
// If the from type is a reference type, check for null.
ILLabel endOfNullCheck = null;
if (fromType.IsValueType == false)
{
var startOfElse = generator.CreateLabel();
endOfNullCheck = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.Duplicate();
generator.BranchIfNotNull(startOfElse);
generator.Pop();
EmitHelpers.EmitNull(generator);
generator.Branch(endOfNullCheck);
generator.DefineLabelPosition(startOfElse);
}
switch (Type.GetTypeCode(fromType))
{
case TypeCode.Boolean:
generator.Box(typeof(bool));
break;
case TypeCode.Byte:
generator.Box(typeof(int));
break;
case TypeCode.Char:
generator.LoadInt32(1);
generator.NewObject(ReflectionHelpers.String_Constructor_Char_Int);
break;
case TypeCode.DBNull:
throw new NotSupportedException("DBNull is not a supported return type.");
case TypeCode.Decimal:
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.Decimal_ToDouble);
generator.Box(typeof(double));
break;
case TypeCode.Double:
generator.Box(typeof(double));
break;
case TypeCode.Empty:
throw new NotSupportedException("Empty is not a supported return type.");
case TypeCode.Int16:
generator.Box(typeof(int));
break;
case TypeCode.Int32:
generator.Box(typeof(int));
break;
case TypeCode.Int64:
generator.ConvertToDouble();
generator.Box(typeof(double));
break;
case TypeCode.DateTime:
case TypeCode.Object:
// Check if the type must be wrapped with a ClrInstanceWrapper.
// Note: if the type is a value type it cannot be a primitive or it would
// have been handled elsewhere in the switch.
ILLabel endOfWrapCheck = null;
if (fromType.IsValueType == false)
{
generator.Duplicate();
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.TypeUtilities_IsPrimitiveOrObject);
endOfWrapCheck = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.BranchIfTrue(endOfWrapCheck);
}
// The type must be wrapped.
var temp = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(fromType);
generator.StoreVariable(temp);
generator.LoadArgument(0);
generator.LoadVariable(temp);
if (fromType.IsValueType == true)
generator.Box(fromType);
generator.ReleaseTemporaryVariable(temp);
generator.NewObject(ReflectionHelpers.ClrInstanceWrapper_Constructor);
// End of wrap check.
if (fromType.IsValueType == false)
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfWrapCheck);
break;
case TypeCode.SByte:
generator.Box(typeof(int));
break;
case TypeCode.Single:
generator.Box(typeof(double));
break;
case TypeCode.String:
break;
case TypeCode.UInt16:
generator.Box(typeof(int));
break;
case TypeCode.UInt32:
generator.Box(typeof(uint));
break;
case TypeCode.UInt64:
generator.ConvertUnsignedToDouble();
generator.Box(typeof(double));
break;
}
// Label the end of the null check.
if (fromType.IsValueType == false)
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfNullCheck);
}
/// <summary>
/// Pops the value on the stack, converts it to an object, then pushes the result onto the
/// stack.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The IL generator. </param>
/// <param name="fromType"> The type to convert from. </param>
internal static void EmitConversionToObject(ILGenerator generator, Type fromType)
{
// If the from type is a reference type, check for null.
ILLabel endOfNullCheck = null;
if (fromType.IsValueType == false)
{
var startOfElse = generator.CreateLabel();
endOfNullCheck = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.Duplicate();
generator.BranchIfNotNull(startOfElse);
generator.Pop();
EmitHelpers.EmitNull(generator);
generator.Branch(endOfNullCheck);
generator.DefineLabelPosition(startOfElse);
}
// Handle Nullable<>.
var isNullable = fromType.IsGenericType && fromType.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == typeof(Nullable <>);
if (isNullable)
{
endOfNullCheck = generator.CreateLabel();
var v = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(fromType);
generator.StoreVariable(v);
generator.LoadAddressOfVariable(v);
var hasValue = ReflectionHelpers.GetInstanceMethod(fromType, "get_HasValue");
generator.Call(hasValue);
generator.BranchIfTrue(endOfNullCheck);
// Return null.
generator.LoadNull();
generator.Return();
// Jump here if it was NOT null.
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfNullCheck);
// Get the underlying value.
generator.LoadAddressOfVariable(v);
var getValue = ReflectionHelpers.GetInstanceMethod(fromType, "get_Value");
generator.Call(getValue);
// Now let the normal conversion work.
fromType = fromType.GenericTypeArguments[0];
}
switch (Type.GetTypeCode(fromType))
{
case TypeCode.Boolean:
generator.Box(typeof(bool));
break;
case TypeCode.Byte:
generator.Box(typeof(int));
break;
case TypeCode.Char:
generator.LoadInt32(1);
generator.NewObject(ReflectionHelpers.String_Constructor_Char_Int);
break;
case TypeCode.DBNull:
throw new NotSupportedException("DBNull is not a supported return type.");
case TypeCode.Decimal:
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.Decimal_ToDouble);
generator.Box(typeof(double));
break;
case TypeCode.Double:
generator.Box(typeof(double));
break;
case TypeCode.Empty:
throw new NotSupportedException("Empty is not a supported return type.");
case TypeCode.Int16:
generator.Box(typeof(int));
break;
case TypeCode.Int32:
generator.Box(typeof(int));
break;
case TypeCode.Int64:
generator.ConvertToDouble();
generator.Box(typeof(double));
break;
case TypeCode.DateTime:
case TypeCode.Object:
// Check if the type must be wrapped with a ClrInstanceWrapper.
// Note: if the type is a value type it cannot be a primitive or it would
// have been handled elsewhere in the switch.
ILLabel endOfWrapCheck = null;
if (fromType.IsValueType == false)
{
generator.Duplicate();
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.TypeUtilities_IsPrimitiveOrObject);
endOfWrapCheck = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.BranchIfTrue(endOfWrapCheck);
}
// The type must be wrapped.
var temp = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(fromType);
generator.StoreVariable(temp);
generator.LoadArgument(0);
generator.LoadVariable(temp);
if (fromType.IsValueType == true)
{
generator.Box(fromType);
}
generator.ReleaseTemporaryVariable(temp);
generator.CallStatic(ReflectionHelpers.ClrInstanceWrapper_Create);
// End of wrap check.
if (fromType.IsValueType == false)
{
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfWrapCheck);
}
break;
case TypeCode.SByte:
generator.Box(typeof(int));
break;
case TypeCode.Single:
generator.Box(typeof(double));
break;
case TypeCode.String:
break;
case TypeCode.UInt16:
generator.Box(typeof(int));
break;
case TypeCode.UInt32:
generator.Box(typeof(uint));
break;
case TypeCode.UInt64:
generator.ConvertUnsignedToDouble();
generator.Box(typeof(double));
break;
}
// Label the end of the null check.
if (fromType.IsValueType == false)
{
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfNullCheck);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Generates IL for the script.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
protected override void GenerateCode(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo)
{
// Declare a variable to store the eval result.
optimizationInfo.EvalResult = generator.DeclareVariable(typeof(object));
if (this.StrictMode == true)
{
// Create a new scope.
this.InitialScope.GenerateScopeCreation(generator, optimizationInfo);
}
// Verify the scope is correct.
VerifyScope(generator);
// Initialize any declarations.
this.InitialScope.GenerateDeclarations(generator, optimizationInfo);
// Generate the main body of code.
this.AbstractSyntaxTree.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
// Make the return value from the method the eval result.
generator.LoadVariable(optimizationInfo.EvalResult);
// If the result is null, convert it to undefined.
var end = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.Duplicate();
generator.BranchIfNotNull(end);
generator.Pop();
EmitHelpers.EmitUndefined(generator);
generator.DefineLabelPosition(end);
}
/// <summary>
/// Pushes the value of the reference onto the stack.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
/// <param name="throwIfUnresolvable"> <c>true</c> to throw a ReferenceError exception if
/// the name is unresolvable; <c>false</c> to output <c>null</c> instead. </param>
public void GenerateGet(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo, bool throwIfUnresolvable)
{
// This method generates code to retrieve the value of a variable, given the name of
// variable and scope in which the variable is being referenced. The variable was
// not necessary declared in this scope - it might be declared in any of the parent
// scopes (together called a scope chain). The general algorithm is to start at the
// head of the chain and search backwards until the variable is found. There are
// two types of scopes: declarative scopes and object scopes. Object scopes are hard -
// it cannot be known at compile time whether the variable exists or not so runtime
// checks have to be inserted. Declarative scopes are easier - variables have to be
// declared and cannot be deleted. There is one tricky bit: new variables can be
// introduced into a declarative scope at runtime by a non-strict eval() statement.
// Even worse, variables that were introduced by means of an eval() *can* be deleted.
var scope = this.Scope;
ILLocalVariable scopeVariable = null;
var endOfGet = generator.CreateLabel();
do
{
if (scope is DeclarativeScope)
{
// The variable was declared in this scope.
var variable = scope.GetDeclaredVariable(this.Name);
if (variable != null)
{
if (scope.ExistsAtRuntime == false)
{
// The scope has been optimized away. The value of the variable is stored
// in an ILVariable.
// Declare an IL local variable if no storage location has been allocated yet.
if (variable.Store == null)
{
variable.Store = generator.DeclareVariable(typeof(object), variable.Name);
}
// Load the value from the variable.
generator.LoadVariable(variable.Store);
// Ensure that we match ResultType.
EmitConversion.Convert(generator, variable.Type, this.ResultType, optimizationInfo);
}
else
{
// scope.Values[index]
if (scopeVariable == null)
{
EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
}
else
{
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
}
generator.CastClass(typeof(DeclarativeScope));
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.DeclarativeScope_Values);
generator.LoadInt32(variable.Index);
generator.LoadArrayElement(typeof(object));
}
// The variable was found - no need to search any more parent scopes.
break;
}
else
{
// The variable was not defined at compile time, but may have been
// introduced by an eval() statement.
if (optimizationInfo.MethodOptimizationHints.HasEval == true)
{
// Check the variable exists: if (scope.HasValue(variableName) == true) {
if (scopeVariable == null)
{
EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
}
else
{
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
}
generator.CastClass(typeof(DeclarativeScope));
generator.LoadString(this.Name);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.Scope_HasValue);
var hasValueClause = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.BranchIfFalse(hasValueClause);
// Load the value of the variable.
if (scopeVariable == null)
{
EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
}
else
{
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
}
generator.CastClass(typeof(DeclarativeScope));
generator.LoadString(this.Name);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.Scope_GetValue);
generator.Branch(endOfGet);
// }
generator.DefineLabelPosition(hasValueClause);
}
}
}
else
{
if (scope.ParentScope == null)
{
// Global variable access
// -------------------------------------------
// __object_cacheKey = null;
// __object_property_cachedIndex = 0;
// ...
// if (__object_cacheKey != object.InlineCacheKey)
// xxx = object.InlineGetPropertyValue("variable", out __object_property_cachedIndex, out __object_cacheKey)
// else
// xxx = object.InlinePropertyValues[__object_property_cachedIndex];
// Get a reference to the global object.
if (scopeVariable == null)
{
EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
}
else
{
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
}
generator.CastClass(typeof(ObjectScope));
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectScope_ScopeObject);
// TODO: share these variables somehow.
var cacheKey = generator.DeclareVariable(typeof(object));
var cachedIndex = generator.DeclareVariable(typeof(int));
// Store the object into a temp variable.
var objectInstance = generator.DeclareVariable(PrimitiveType.Object);
generator.StoreVariable(objectInstance);
// if (__object_cacheKey != object.InlineCacheKey)
generator.LoadVariable(cacheKey);
generator.LoadVariable(objectInstance);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_InlineCacheKey);
var elseClause = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.BranchIfEqual(elseClause);
// value = object.InlineGetProperty("property", out __object_property_cachedIndex, out __object_cacheKey)
generator.LoadVariable(objectInstance);
generator.LoadString(this.Name);
generator.LoadAddressOfVariable(cachedIndex);
generator.LoadAddressOfVariable(cacheKey);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_InlineGetPropertyValue);
var endOfIf = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.Branch(endOfIf);
// else
generator.DefineLabelPosition(elseClause);
// value = object.InlinePropertyValues[__object_property_cachedIndex];
generator.LoadVariable(objectInstance);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_InlinePropertyValues);
generator.LoadVariable(cachedIndex);
generator.LoadArrayElement(typeof(object));
// End of the if statement
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfIf);
// Check if the value is null.
generator.Duplicate();
generator.BranchIfNotNull(endOfGet);
if (scope.ParentScope != null)
{
generator.Pop();
}
}
else
{
// Gets the value of a variable in an object scope.
if (scopeVariable == null)
{
EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
}
else
{
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
}
generator.CastClass(typeof(ObjectScope));
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectScope_ScopeObject);
generator.LoadString(this.Name);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_GetPropertyValue_Object);
// Check if the value is null.
generator.Duplicate();
generator.BranchIfNotNull(endOfGet);
if (scope.ParentScope != null)
{
generator.Pop();
}
}
}
// Try the parent scope.
if (scope.ParentScope != null && scope.ExistsAtRuntime == true)
{
if (scopeVariable == null)
{
scopeVariable = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(Scope));
EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
}
else
{
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
}
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.Scope_ParentScope);
generator.StoreVariable(scopeVariable);
}
scope = scope.ParentScope;
} while (scope != null);
// Throw an error if the name does not exist and throwIfUnresolvable is true.
if (scope == null && throwIfUnresolvable == true)
{
EmitHelpers.EmitThrow(generator, ErrorType.ReferenceError, this.Name + " is not defined", optimizationInfo);
}
// Release the temporary variable.
if (scopeVariable != null)
{
generator.ReleaseTemporaryVariable(scopeVariable);
}
// Define a label at the end.
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfGet);
// Object scope references may have side-effects (because of getters) so if the value
// is to be ignored we evaluate the value then pop the value from the stack.
//if (optimizationInfo.SuppressReturnValue == true)
// generator.Pop();
}
/// <summary>
/// Generates a method that does type conversion and calls the bound method.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The ILGenerator used to output the body of the method. </param>
/// <param name="argumentCount"> The number of arguments that will be passed to the delegate. </param>
/// <returns> A delegate that does type conversion and calls the method represented by this
/// object. </returns>
protected override void GenerateStub(ILGenerator generator, int argumentCount)
{
// Here is what we are going to generate.
//private static object SampleBinder(ScriptEngine engine, object thisObject, object[] arguments)
//{
// // Target function signature: int (bool, int, string, object).
// bool param1;
// int param2;
// string param3;
// object param4;
// param1 = arguments[0] != 0;
// param2 = TypeConverter.ToInt32(arguments[1]);
// param3 = TypeConverter.ToString(arguments[2]);
// param4 = Undefined.Value;
// return thisObject.targetMethod(param1, param2, param3, param4);
//}
// Find the target method.
var binderMethod = this.buckets[Math.Min(argumentCount, this.buckets.Length - 1)];
// Constrain the number of apparent arguments to within the required bounds.
int minArgumentCount = binderMethod.RequiredParameterCount;
int maxArgumentCount = binderMethod.RequiredParameterCount + binderMethod.OptionalParameterCount;
if (binderMethod.HasParamArray == true)
maxArgumentCount = int.MaxValue;
foreach (var argument in binderMethod.GenerateArguments(generator, Math.Min(Math.Max(argumentCount, minArgumentCount), maxArgumentCount)))
{
switch (argument.Source)
{
case BinderArgumentSource.ScriptEngine:
// Load the "engine" parameter passed by the client.
generator.LoadArgument(0);
break;
case BinderArgumentSource.ThisValue:
// Load the "this" parameter passed by the client.
generator.LoadArgument(1);
bool inheritsFromObjectInstance = typeof(ObjectInstance).IsAssignableFrom(argument.Type);
if (argument.Type.IsClass == true && inheritsFromObjectInstance == false &&
argument.Type != typeof(string) && argument.Type != typeof(object))
{
// If the "this" object is an unsupported class, pass it through unmodified.
generator.CastClass(argument.Type);
}
else
{
if (argument.Type != typeof(object))
{
// If the target "this" object type is not of type object, throw an error if
// the value is undefined or null.
generator.Duplicate();
var temp = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(object));
generator.StoreVariable(temp);
generator.LoadArgument(0);
generator.LoadVariable(temp);
generator.LoadString(binderMethod.Name);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.TypeUtilities_VerifyThisObject);
generator.ReleaseTemporaryVariable(temp);
}
// Convert to the target type.
EmitTypeConversion(generator, typeof(object), argument.Type);
if (argument.Type != typeof(ObjectInstance) && inheritsFromObjectInstance == true)
{
// EmitConversionToObjectInstance can emit null if the toType is derived from ObjectInstance.
// Therefore, if the value emitted is null it means that the "thisObject" is a type derived
// from ObjectInstance (e.g. FunctionInstance) and the value provided is a different type
// (e.g. ArrayInstance). In this case, throw an exception explaining that the function is
// not generic.
var endOfThrowLabel = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.Duplicate();
generator.BranchIfNotNull(endOfThrowLabel);
generator.LoadArgument(0);
EmitHelpers.EmitThrow(generator, "TypeError", string.Format("The method '{0}' is not generic", binderMethod.Name));
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfThrowLabel);
}
}
break;
case BinderArgumentSource.InputParameter:
if (argument.InputParameterIndex < argumentCount)
{
// Load the argument onto the stack.
generator.LoadArgument(2);
generator.LoadInt32(argument.InputParameterIndex);
generator.LoadArrayElement(typeof(object));
// Get some flags that apply to the parameter.
var parameterFlags = JSParameterFlags.None;
var parameterAttribute = argument.GetCustomAttribute<JSParameterAttribute>();
if (parameterAttribute != null)
{
if (argument.Type != typeof(ObjectInstance))
throw new NotImplementedException("[JSParameter] is only supported for arguments of type ObjectInstance.");
parameterFlags = parameterAttribute.Flags;
}
if ((parameterFlags & JSParameterFlags.DoNotConvert) == 0)
{
// Convert the input parameter to the correct type.
EmitTypeConversion(generator, typeof(object), argument);
}
else
{
// Don't do argument conversion.
/*var endOfThrowLabel = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.IsInstance(typeof(ObjectInstance));
generator.Duplicate();
generator.BranchIfNotNull(endOfThrowLabel);
EmitHelpers.EmitThrow(generator, "TypeError", string.Format("Parameter {1} parameter of '{0}' must be an object", binderMethod.Name, argument.InputParameterIndex));
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfThrowLabel);*/
}
}
else
{
// The target method has more parameters than we have input values.
EmitUndefined(generator, argument);
}
break;
}
}
// Emit the call.
binderMethod.GenerateCall(generator);
// Convert the return value.
if (binderMethod.ReturnType == typeof(void))
EmitHelpers.EmitUndefined(generator);
else
{
EmitTypeConversion(generator, binderMethod.ReturnType, typeof(object));
// Convert a null return value to Null.Value or Undefined.Value.
var endOfSpecialCaseLabel = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.Duplicate();
generator.BranchIfNotNull(endOfSpecialCaseLabel);
generator.Pop();
if ((binderMethod.Flags & JSFunctionFlags.ConvertNullReturnValueToUndefined) != 0)
EmitHelpers.EmitUndefined(generator);
else
EmitHelpers.EmitNull(generator);
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfSpecialCaseLabel);
}
// End the IL.
generator.Complete();
}
/// <summary>
/// Generates CIL for the expression.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
public override void GenerateCode(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo)
{
// Check if this is a direct call to eval().
if (this.Target is NameExpression && ((NameExpression)this.Target).Name == "eval")
{
GenerateEval(generator, optimizationInfo);
return;
}
// Emit the function instance first.
ILLocalVariable targetBase = null;
if (this.Target is MemberAccessExpression)
{
// The function is a member access expression (e.g. "Math.cos()").
// Evaluate the left part of the member access expression.
var baseExpression = ((MemberAccessExpression)this.Target).Base;
baseExpression.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, baseExpression.ResultType);
targetBase = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(object));
generator.StoreVariable(targetBase);
// Evaluate the right part of the member access expression.
var memberAccessExpression = new MemberAccessExpression(((MemberAccessExpression)this.Target).Operator);
memberAccessExpression.Push(new TemporaryVariableExpression(targetBase));
memberAccessExpression.Push(((MemberAccessExpression)this.Target).GetOperand(1));
memberAccessExpression.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, this.Target.ResultType);
}
else
{
// Something else (e.g. "eval()").
this.Target.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, this.Target.ResultType);
}
// Check the object really is a function - if not, throw an exception.
generator.IsInstance(typeof(Library.FunctionInstance));
generator.Duplicate();
var endOfTypeCheck = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.BranchIfNotNull(endOfTypeCheck);
// Throw an nicely formatted exception.
generator.Pop();
EmitHelpers.EmitThrow(generator, "TypeError", string.Format("'{0}' is not a function", this.Target.ToString()));
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfTypeCheck);
// Generate code to produce the "this" value. There are three cases.
if (this.Target is NameExpression)
{
// 1. The function is a name expression (e.g. "parseInt()").
// In this case this = scope.ImplicitThisValue, if there is one, otherwise undefined.
((NameExpression)this.Target).GenerateThis(generator);
}
else if (this.Target is MemberAccessExpression)
{
// 2. The function is a member access expression (e.g. "Math.cos()").
// In this case this = Math.
//var baseExpression = ((MemberAccessExpression)this.Target).Base;
//baseExpression.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
//EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, baseExpression.ResultType);
generator.LoadVariable(targetBase);
}
else
{
// 3. Neither of the above (e.g. "(function() { return 5 })()")
// In this case this = undefined.
EmitHelpers.EmitUndefined(generator);
}
// Emit an array containing the function arguments.
GenerateArgumentsArray(generator, optimizationInfo);
// Call FunctionInstance.CallLateBound(thisValue, argumentValues)
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.FunctionInstance_CallLateBound);
// Allow reuse of the temporary variable.
if (targetBase != null)
{
generator.ReleaseTemporaryVariable(targetBase);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Generates CIL for the expression.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
public override void GenerateCode(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo)
{
// Literals cannot have side-effects so if a return value is not expected then generate
// nothing.
//if (optimizationInfo.SuppressReturnValue == true)
// return;
if (this.Value is int)
{
generator.LoadInt32((int)this.Value);
}
else if (this.Value is double)
{
generator.LoadDouble((double)this.Value);
}
else if (this.Value is string)
{
generator.LoadString((string)this.Value);
}
else if (this.Value is bool)
{
generator.LoadBoolean((bool)this.Value);
}
else if (this.Value is RegularExpressionLiteral)
{
// RegExp
var sharedRegExpVariable = optimizationInfo.GetRegExpVariable(generator, (RegularExpressionLiteral)this.Value);
var label1 = generator.CreateLabel();
var label2 = generator.CreateLabel();
// if (sharedRegExp == null) {
generator.LoadVariable(sharedRegExpVariable);
generator.BranchIfNotNull(label1);
// sharedRegExp = Global.RegExp.Construct(source, flags)
EmitHelpers.LoadScriptEngine(generator);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ScriptEngine_RegExp);
generator.LoadString(((RegularExpressionLiteral)this.Value).Pattern);
generator.LoadString(((RegularExpressionLiteral)this.Value).Flags);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.RegExp_Construct);
generator.Duplicate();
generator.StoreVariable(sharedRegExpVariable);
// } else {
generator.Branch(label2);
generator.DefineLabelPosition(label1);
// Global.RegExp.Construct(sharedRegExp, flags)
EmitHelpers.LoadScriptEngine(generator);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ScriptEngine_RegExp);
generator.LoadVariable(sharedRegExpVariable);
generator.LoadNull();
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.RegExp_Construct);
// }
generator.DefineLabelPosition(label2);
}
else if (this.Value == Null.Value)
{
// Null.
EmitHelpers.EmitNull(generator);
}
else if (this.Value == Undefined.Value)
{
// Undefined.
EmitHelpers.EmitUndefined(generator);
}
else
{
throw new NotImplementedException("Unknown literal type.");
}
}