ToString() public static method

Pops the value on the stack, converts it to a string, then pushes the result onto the stack.
public static ToString ( ILGenerator generator, PrimitiveType fromType ) : void
generator ILGenerator The IL generator.
fromType PrimitiveType The type to convert from.
return void
        /// <summary>
        /// Generates CIL for the expression.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
        /// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
        public override void GenerateCode(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo)
        {
            // This code is only used for untagged template literals.
            // Tagged template literals are handled by FunctionCallExpression.

            // Load the values array onto the stack.
            generator.LoadInt32(this.Strings.Count + this.Values.Count);
            generator.NewArray(typeof(string));
            for (int i = 0; i < this.Strings.Count; i++)
            {
                // Operands for StoreArrayElement() are: an array (string[]), index (int), value (string).

                // Store the string.
                generator.Duplicate();
                generator.LoadInt32(i * 2);
                generator.LoadString(this.Strings[i]);
                generator.StoreArrayElement(typeof(string));

                if (i == this.Strings.Count - 1)
                {
                    break;
                }

                // Store the value.
                generator.Duplicate();
                generator.LoadInt32(i * 2 + 1);
                this.Values[i].GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
                EmitConversion.ToString(generator, this.Values[i].ResultType);
                generator.StoreArrayElement(typeof(string));
            }

            // Call String.Concat(string[])
            generator.CallStatic(ReflectionHelpers.String_Concat);
        }
Beispiel #2
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        /// <summary>
        /// Deletes the reference and pushes <c>true</c> if the delete succeeded, or <c>false</c>
        /// if the delete failed.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
        /// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
        public void GenerateDelete(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo)
        {
            // Load the left-hand side and convert to an object instance.
            var lhs = this.GetOperand(0);

            lhs.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
            EmitConversion.ToObject(generator, lhs.ResultType, optimizationInfo);

            // Load the property name and convert to a string.
            var rhs = this.GetOperand(1);

            if (this.OperatorType == OperatorType.MemberAccess && rhs is NameExpression)
            {
                generator.LoadString((rhs as NameExpression).Name);
            }
            else
            {
                rhs.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
                EmitConversion.ToString(generator, rhs.ResultType);
            }

            // Call Delete()
            generator.LoadBoolean(optimizationInfo.StrictMode);
            generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_Delete);

            // If the return value is not wanted then pop it from the stack.
            //if (optimizationInfo.SuppressReturnValue == true)
            //    generator.Pop();
        }
Beispiel #3
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        /// <summary>
        /// Generates CIL for the in operator.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
        /// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
        private void GenerateIn(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo)
        {
            // Emit the left-hand side expression and convert it to a string.
            this.Left.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
            EmitConversion.ToString(generator, this.Left.ResultType);

            // Store the left-hand side expression in a temporary variable.
            var temp = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(string));

            generator.StoreVariable(temp);

            // Emit the right-hand side expression.
            this.Right.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
            EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, this.Right.ResultType);

            // Check the right-hand side is a javascript object - if not, throw an exception.
            generator.Duplicate();
            generator.IsInstance(typeof(ObjectInstance));
            var endOfTypeCheck = generator.CreateLabel();

            generator.BranchIfTrue(endOfTypeCheck);

            // Throw an nicely formatted exception.
            var rightValue = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(object));

            generator.StoreVariable(rightValue);
            generator.LoadEnumValue(ErrorType.TypeError);
            generator.LoadString("The in operator expected an object, but found '{0}' instead");
            generator.LoadInt32(1);
            generator.NewArray(typeof(object));
            generator.Duplicate();
            generator.LoadInt32(0);
            generator.LoadVariable(rightValue);
            generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.TypeUtilities_TypeOf);
            generator.StoreArrayElement(typeof(object));
            generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.String_Format);
            generator.LoadInt32(optimizationInfo.SourceSpan.StartLine);
            generator.LoadStringOrNull(optimizationInfo.Source.Path);
            generator.LoadStringOrNull(optimizationInfo.FunctionName);
            generator.NewObject(ReflectionHelpers.JavaScriptException_Constructor_Error);
            generator.Throw();
            generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfTypeCheck);
            generator.ReleaseTemporaryVariable(rightValue);
            generator.ReinterpretCast(typeof(ObjectInstance));

            // Load the left-hand side expression from the temporary variable.
            generator.LoadVariable(temp);

            // Call ObjectInstance.HasProperty(object)
            generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_HasProperty);

            // Allow the temporary variable to be reused.
            generator.ReleaseTemporaryVariable(temp);
        }
Beispiel #4
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        /// <summary>
        /// Outputs the values needed to get or set this reference.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
        /// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
        public void GenerateReference(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo)
        {
            string             propertyName     = null;
            TypeOfMemberAccess memberAccessType = DetermineTypeOfMemberAccess(optimizationInfo, out propertyName);

            if (memberAccessType == TypeOfMemberAccess.ArrayIndex)
            {
                // Array indexer
                // -------------

                // Load the left-hand side and convert to an object instance.
                var lhs = this.GetOperand(0);
                lhs.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
                EmitConversion.ToObject(generator, lhs.ResultType, optimizationInfo);

                // Load the right-hand side and convert to a uint32.
                var rhs = this.GetOperand(1);
                rhs.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
                EmitConversion.ToUInt32(generator, rhs.ResultType);
            }
            else if (memberAccessType == TypeOfMemberAccess.Static)
            {
                // Named property access (e.g. x = y.property or x = y['property'])
                // ----------------------------------------------------------------

                // Load the left-hand side and convert to an object instance.
                var lhs = this.GetOperand(0);
                lhs.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
                EmitConversion.ToObject(generator, lhs.ResultType, optimizationInfo);
            }
            else
            {
                // Dynamic property access
                // -----------------------

                // Load the left-hand side and convert to an object instance.
                var lhs = this.GetOperand(0);
                lhs.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
                EmitConversion.ToObject(generator, lhs.ResultType, optimizationInfo);

                // Load the value and convert it to a string.
                var rhs = this.GetOperand(1);
                rhs.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
                EmitConversion.ToString(generator, rhs.ResultType);
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// Pushes the value of the reference onto the stack.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
        /// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
        /// <param name="throwIfUnresolvable"> <c>true</c> to throw a ReferenceError exception if
        /// the name is unresolvable; <c>false</c> to output <c>null</c> instead. </param>
        public void GenerateGet(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo, bool throwIfUnresolvable)
        {
            string propertyName = null;
            bool   isArrayIndex = false;

            // Right-hand-side can be a property name (a.b)
            if (this.OperatorType == OperatorType.MemberAccess)
            {
                var rhs = this.GetOperand(1) as NameExpression;
                if (rhs == null)
                {
                    throw new JavaScriptException(optimizationInfo.Engine, "SyntaxError", "Invalid member access", optimizationInfo.SourceSpan.StartLine, optimizationInfo.Source.Path, optimizationInfo.FunctionName);
                }
                propertyName = rhs.Name;
            }

            // Or a constant indexer (a['b'])
            if (this.OperatorType == OperatorType.Index)
            {
                var rhs = this.GetOperand(1) as LiteralExpression;
                if (rhs != null && (PrimitiveTypeUtilities.IsNumeric(rhs.ResultType) || rhs.ResultType == PrimitiveType.String))
                {
                    propertyName = TypeConverter.ToString(rhs.Value);

                    // Or a array index (a[0])
                    if (rhs.ResultType == PrimitiveType.Int32 || (propertyName != null && Library.ArrayInstance.ParseArrayIndex(propertyName) != uint.MaxValue))
                    {
                        isArrayIndex = true;
                    }
                }
            }

            if (isArrayIndex == true)
            {
                // Array indexer
                // -------------
                // xxx = object[index]

                // Load the left-hand side and convert to an object instance.
                var lhs = this.GetOperand(0);
                lhs.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
                EmitConversion.ToObject(generator, lhs.ResultType, optimizationInfo);

                // Load the right-hand side and convert to a uint32.
                var rhs = this.GetOperand(1);
                rhs.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
                EmitConversion.ToUInt32(generator, rhs.ResultType);

                // Call the indexer.
                generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_GetPropertyValue_Int);
            }
            else if (propertyName != null)
            {
                //// Load the left-hand side and convert to an object instance.
                //var lhs = this.GetOperand(0);
                //lhs.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
                //EmitConversion.ToObject(generator, lhs.ResultType);

                //// Call Get(string)
                //generator.LoadString(propertyName);
                //generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_GetPropertyValue_String);



                // Named property access (e.g. x = y.property)
                // -------------------------------------------
                // __object_cacheKey = null;
                // __object_property_cachedIndex = 0;
                // ...
                // if (__object_cacheKey != object.InlineCacheKey)
                //     xxx = object.InlineGetPropertyValue("property", out __object_property_cachedIndex, out __object_cacheKey)
                // else
                //     xxx = object.InlinePropertyValues[__object_property_cachedIndex];

                // Load the left-hand side and convert to an object instance.
                var lhs = this.GetOperand(0);
                lhs.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
                EmitConversion.ToObject(generator, lhs.ResultType, optimizationInfo);

                // TODO: share these variables somehow.
                var cacheKey    = generator.DeclareVariable(typeof(object));
                var cachedIndex = generator.DeclareVariable(typeof(int));

                // Store the object into a temp variable.
                var objectInstance = generator.DeclareVariable(PrimitiveType.Object);
                generator.StoreVariable(objectInstance);

                // if (__object_cacheKey != object.InlineCacheKey)
                generator.LoadVariable(cacheKey);
                generator.LoadVariable(objectInstance);
                generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_InlineCacheKey);
                var elseClause = generator.CreateLabel();
                generator.BranchIfEqual(elseClause);

                // value = object.InlineGetProperty("property", out __object_property_cachedIndex, out __object_cacheKey)
                generator.LoadVariable(objectInstance);
                generator.LoadString(propertyName);
                generator.LoadAddressOfVariable(cachedIndex);
                generator.LoadAddressOfVariable(cacheKey);
                generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_InlineGetPropertyValue);

                var endOfIf = generator.CreateLabel();
                generator.Branch(endOfIf);

                // else
                generator.DefineLabelPosition(elseClause);

                // value = object.InlinePropertyValues[__object_property_cachedIndex];
                generator.LoadVariable(objectInstance);
                generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_InlinePropertyValues);
                generator.LoadVariable(cachedIndex);
                generator.LoadArrayElement(typeof(object));

                // End of the if statement
                generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfIf);
            }
            else
            {
                // Dynamic property access
                // -----------------------
                // xxx = object.Get(x)

                // Load the left-hand side and convert to an object instance.
                var lhs = this.GetOperand(0);
                lhs.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
                EmitConversion.ToObject(generator, lhs.ResultType, optimizationInfo);

                // Load the property name and convert to a string.
                var rhs = this.GetOperand(1);
                rhs.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
                EmitConversion.ToString(generator, rhs.ResultType);

                // Call Get(string)
                generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_GetPropertyValue_String);
            }
        }
Beispiel #6
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        /// <summary>
        /// Generates CIL for the expression.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
        /// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
        public override void GenerateCode(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo)
        {
            // Generate a new method.
            this.context.GenerateCode();

            // Add the generated method to the nested function list.
            if (optimizationInfo.NestedFunctions == null)
            {
                optimizationInfo.NestedFunctions = new List <GeneratedMethod>();
            }
            optimizationInfo.NestedFunctions.Add(this.context.GeneratedMethod);

            // Add all the nested methods to the parent list.
            if (this.context.GeneratedMethod.Dependencies != null)
            {
                foreach (var nestedFunctionExpression in this.context.GeneratedMethod.Dependencies)
                {
                    optimizationInfo.NestedFunctions.Add(nestedFunctionExpression);
                }
            }

            // Store the generated method in the cache.
            long generatedMethodID = GeneratedMethod.Save(this.context.GeneratedMethod);

            // Create a UserDefinedFunction.

            // prototype
            EmitHelpers.LoadScriptEngine(generator);
            generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ScriptEngine_Function);
            generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.FunctionInstance_InstancePrototype);

            // name
            string prefix = null;

            if (Name.IsGetter)
            {
                prefix = "get ";
            }
            else if (Name.IsSetter)
            {
                prefix = "set ";
            }
            if (Name.HasStaticName)
            {
                generator.LoadString(prefix + Name.StaticName);
            }
            else
            {
                // Compute the name at runtime.
                if (prefix != null)
                {
                    generator.LoadString(prefix);
                }
                Name.ComputedName.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
                EmitConversion.ToString(generator, Name.ComputedName.ResultType);
                if (prefix != null)
                {
                    generator.CallStatic(ReflectionHelpers.String_Concat_String_String);
                }
            }

            // argumentNames
            generator.LoadInt32(this.Arguments.Count);
            generator.NewArray(typeof(string));
            for (int i = 0; i < this.Arguments.Count; i++)
            {
                generator.Duplicate();
                generator.LoadInt32(i);
                generator.LoadString(this.Arguments[i].Name);
                generator.StoreArrayElement(typeof(string));
            }

            // scope
            Scope.GenerateReference(generator, optimizationInfo);

            // bodyText
            generator.LoadString(this.BodyText);

            // body
            generator.LoadInt64(generatedMethodID);
            generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.GeneratedMethod_Load);

            // strictMode
            generator.LoadBoolean(this.context.StrictMode);

            // container
            if (ContainerVariable != null)
            {
                generator.LoadVariable(ContainerVariable);
            }
            else
            {
                generator.LoadNull();
            }

            // CreateFunction(ObjectInstance prototype, string name, IList<string> argumentNames,
            //   RuntimeScope scope, Func<Scope, object, object[], object> body,
            //   bool strictMode, FunctionInstance container)
            generator.CallStatic(ReflectionHelpers.ReflectionHelpers_CreateFunction);
        }
Beispiel #7
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        /// <summary>
        /// Pops the value on the stack, converts it from an object to the given type, then pushes
        /// the result onto the stack.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="generator"> The IL generator. </param>
        /// <param name="toType"> The type to convert to. </param>
        /// <param name="convertToAddress"> <c>true</c> if the value is intended for use as an
        /// instance pointer; <c>false</c> otherwise. </param>
        internal static void EmitConversionToType(ILGenerator generator, Type toType, bool convertToAddress)
        {
            // Convert Null.Value to null if the target type is a reference type.
            ILLabel endOfNullCheck = null;

            if (toType.IsValueType == false)
            {
                var startOfElse = generator.CreateLabel();
                endOfNullCheck = generator.CreateLabel();
                generator.Duplicate();
                EmitHelpers.EmitNull(generator);
                generator.BranchIfNotEqual(startOfElse);
                generator.Pop();
                generator.LoadNull();
                generator.Branch(endOfNullCheck);
                generator.DefineLabelPosition(startOfElse);
            }

            switch (Type.GetTypeCode(toType))
            {
            case TypeCode.Boolean:
                EmitConversion.ToBool(generator, PrimitiveType.Any);
                break;

            case TypeCode.Byte:
                EmitConversion.ToInt32(generator, PrimitiveType.Any);
                break;

            case TypeCode.Char:
                EmitConversion.ToString(generator, PrimitiveType.Any);
                generator.Duplicate();
                generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.String_Length);
                generator.LoadInt32(1);
                var endOfCharCheck = generator.CreateLabel();
                generator.BranchIfEqual(endOfCharCheck);
                EmitHelpers.EmitThrow(generator, ErrorType.TypeError, "Cannot convert string to char - the string must be exactly one character long");
                generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfCharCheck);
                generator.LoadInt32(0);
                generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.String_GetChars);
                break;

            case TypeCode.DBNull:
                throw new NotSupportedException("DBNull is not a supported parameter type.");

            case TypeCode.Decimal:
                EmitConversion.ToNumber(generator, PrimitiveType.Any);
                generator.NewObject(ReflectionHelpers.Decimal_Constructor_Double);
                break;

            case TypeCode.Double:
                EmitConversion.ToNumber(generator, PrimitiveType.Any);
                break;

            case TypeCode.Empty:
                throw new NotSupportedException("Empty is not a supported return type.");

            case TypeCode.Int16:
                EmitConversion.ToInt32(generator, PrimitiveType.Any);
                break;

            case TypeCode.Int32:
                EmitConversion.ToInt32(generator, PrimitiveType.Any);
                break;

            case TypeCode.Int64:
                EmitConversion.ToNumber(generator, PrimitiveType.Any);
                generator.ConvertToInt64();
                break;

            case TypeCode.DateTime:
            case TypeCode.Object:
                // Check if the type must be unwrapped.
                generator.Duplicate();
                generator.IsInstance(typeof(Jurassic.Library.ClrInstanceWrapper));
                var endOfUnwrapCheck = generator.CreateLabel();
                generator.BranchIfFalse(endOfUnwrapCheck);

                // Unwrap the wrapped instance.
                generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ClrInstanceWrapper_GetWrappedInstance);
                generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfUnwrapCheck);

                // Value types must be unboxed.
                if (toType.IsValueType == true)
                {
                    if (convertToAddress == true)
                    {
                        // Unbox.
                        generator.Unbox(toType);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        // Unbox and copy to the stack.
                        generator.UnboxAny(toType);
                    }

                    //// Calling methods on value required the address of the value type, not the value type itself.
                    //if (argument.Source == BinderArgumentSource.ThisValue && argument.Type.IsValueType == true)
                    //{
                    //    var temp = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(argument.Type);
                    //    generator.StoreVariable(temp);
                    //    generator.LoadAddressOfVariable(temp);
                    //    generator.ReleaseTemporaryVariable(temp);
                    //}
                }


                break;

            case TypeCode.SByte:
                EmitConversion.ToInt32(generator, PrimitiveType.Any);
                break;

            case TypeCode.Single:
                EmitConversion.ToNumber(generator, PrimitiveType.Any);
                break;

            case TypeCode.String:
                EmitConversion.ToString(generator, PrimitiveType.Any);
                break;

            case TypeCode.UInt16:
                EmitConversion.ToInt32(generator, PrimitiveType.Any);
                break;

            case TypeCode.UInt32:
                EmitConversion.ToUInt32(generator, PrimitiveType.Any);
                break;

            case TypeCode.UInt64:
                EmitConversion.ToNumber(generator, PrimitiveType.Any);
                generator.ConvertToUnsignedInt64();
                break;
            }

            // Label the end of the null check.
            if (toType.IsValueType == false)
            {
                generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfNullCheck);
            }
        }