protected override double GetTourInsertionCosts(IVRPProblemInstance instance, IVRPEncoding solution, TourInsertionInfo tourInsertionInfo, int index, int customer,
                                                        out bool feasible)
        {
            CVRPPDTWInsertionInfo insertionInfo = tourInsertionInfo.GetStopInsertionInfo(index) as CVRPPDTWInsertionInfo;

            double costs = 0;

            feasible = tourInsertionInfo.Penalty < double.Epsilon;
            bool tourFeasible = true;

            ICapacitatedProblemInstance cvrp = instance as ICapacitatedProblemInstance;
            double overloadPenalty           = cvrp.OverloadPenalty.Value;

            ITimeWindowedProblemInstance vrptw = instance as ITimeWindowedProblemInstance;
            DoubleArray dueTime          = vrptw.DueTime;
            DoubleArray readyTime        = vrptw.ReadyTime;
            DoubleArray serviceTimes     = vrptw.ServiceTime;
            double      tardinessPenalty = vrptw.TardinessPenalty.Value;

            IPickupAndDeliveryProblemInstance pdp = instance as IPickupAndDeliveryProblemInstance;
            IntArray pickupDeliveryLocation       = pdp.PickupDeliveryLocation;
            double   pickupPenalty = pdp.PickupViolationPenalty.Value;

            double distance    = instance.GetDistance(insertionInfo.Start, insertionInfo.End, solution);
            double newDistance =
                instance.GetDistance(insertionInfo.Start, customer, solution) +
                instance.GetDistance(customer, insertionInfo.End, solution);

            costs += instance.DistanceFactor.Value * (newDistance - distance);

            double demand = instance.Demand[customer];

            if (demand > insertionInfo.ArrivalSpareCapacity)
            {
                tourFeasible = feasible = false;
                if (insertionInfo.ArrivalSpareCapacity >= 0)
                {
                    costs += (demand - insertionInfo.ArrivalSpareCapacity) * overloadPenalty;
                }
                else
                {
                    costs += demand * overloadPenalty;
                }
            }
            int destination = pickupDeliveryLocation[customer];

            bool validPickup = true;

            if (demand < 0 && !insertionInfo.Visited.Contains(destination))
            {
                tourFeasible = feasible = false;
                validPickup  = false;
                costs       += pickupPenalty;
            }

            double time      = 0;
            double tardiness = 0;

            if (index > 0)
            {
                time = (tourInsertionInfo.GetStopInsertionInfo(index - 1) as CVRPTWInsertionInfo).LeaveTime;
            }
            else
            {
                time = insertionInfo.TourStartTime;
            }

            time += instance.GetDistance(insertionInfo.Start, customer, solution);
            if (time > dueTime[customer])
            {
                tardiness += time - dueTime[customer];
            }
            if (time < readyTime[customer])
            {
                time += readyTime[customer] - time;
            }
            time += serviceTimes[customer];
            time += instance.GetDistance(customer, insertionInfo.End, solution);

            double additionalTime = time - (tourInsertionInfo.GetStopInsertionInfo(index) as CVRPTWInsertionInfo).ArrivalTime;

            for (int i = index; i < tourInsertionInfo.GetStopCount(); i++)
            {
                CVRPTWInsertionInfo nextStop = tourInsertionInfo.GetStopInsertionInfo(i) as CVRPTWInsertionInfo;

                if (demand >= 0)
                {
                    if (nextStop.End == destination)
                    {
                        demand = 0;
                        costs -= pickupPenalty;
                        if (tourInsertionInfo.Penalty == pickupPenalty && tourFeasible)
                        {
                            feasible = true;
                        }
                    }
                    else if (nextStop.SpareCapacity < 0)
                    {
                        costs += demand * overloadPenalty;
                    }
                    else if (nextStop.SpareCapacity < demand)
                    {
                        tourFeasible = feasible = false;
                        costs       += (demand - nextStop.SpareCapacity) * overloadPenalty;
                    }
                }
                else if (validPickup)
                {
                    if (nextStop.SpareCapacity < 0)
                    {
                        costs += Math.Max(demand, nextStop.SpareCapacity) * overloadPenalty;
                    }
                }

                if (additionalTime < 0)
                {
                    //arrive earlier than before
                    //wait probably
                    if (nextStop.WaitingTime < 0)
                    {
                        double wait = nextStop.WaitingTime - additionalTime;
                        if (wait > 0)
                        {
                            additionalTime += wait;
                        }
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        additionalTime = 0;
                    }

                    //check due date, decrease tardiness
                    if (nextStop.SpareTime < 0)
                    {
                        costs += Math.Max(nextStop.SpareTime, additionalTime) * tardinessPenalty;
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    //arrive later than before, probably don't have to wait
                    if (nextStop.WaitingTime > 0)
                    {
                        additionalTime -= Math.Min(additionalTime, nextStop.WaitingTime);
                    }

                    //check due date
                    if (nextStop.SpareTime > 0)
                    {
                        double spare = nextStop.SpareTime - additionalTime;
                        if (spare < 0)
                        {
                            tardiness += -spare;
                        }
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        tardiness += additionalTime;
                    }
                }
            }

            costs += additionalTime * vrptw.TimeFactor.Value;

            if (tardiness > 0)
            {
                tourFeasible = feasible = false;
            }

            costs += tardiness * tardinessPenalty;

            return(costs);
        }
        protected override void EvaluateTour(VRPEvaluation eval, IVRPProblemInstance instance, Tour tour, IVRPEncoding solution)
        {
            TourInsertionInfo tourInfo = new TourInsertionInfo(solution.GetVehicleAssignment(solution.GetTourIndex(tour)));

            eval.InsertionInfo.AddTourInsertionInfo(tourInfo);
            double originalQuality = eval.Quality;

            IHomogenousCapacitatedProblemInstance cvrpInstance = instance as IHomogenousCapacitatedProblemInstance;
            DoubleArray demand = instance.Demand;

            ITimeWindowedProblemInstance vrptw = instance as ITimeWindowedProblemInstance;
            DoubleArray dueTime      = vrptw.DueTime;
            DoubleArray readyTime    = vrptw.ReadyTime;
            DoubleArray serviceTimes = vrptw.ServiceTime;

            IPickupAndDeliveryProblemInstance pdp = instance as IPickupAndDeliveryProblemInstance;
            IntArray pickupDeliveryLocation       = pdp.PickupDeliveryLocation;

            double capacity = cvrpInstance.Capacity.Value;

            double time        = 0.0;
            double waitingTime = 0.0;
            double serviceTime = 0.0;
            double tardiness   = 0.0;
            double overweight  = 0.0;
            double distance    = 0.0;

            double currentLoad           = 0.0;
            Dictionary <int, bool> stops = new Dictionary <int, bool>();
            int pickupViolations         = 0;

            double tourStartTime = readyTime[0];

            time = tourStartTime;

            //simulate a tour, start and end at depot
            for (int i = 0; i <= tour.Stops.Count; i++)
            {
                int start = 0;
                if (i > 0)
                {
                    start = tour.Stops[i - 1];
                }
                int end = 0;
                if (i < tour.Stops.Count)
                {
                    end = tour.Stops[i];
                }

                //drive there
                double currentDistace = vrptw.GetDistance(start, end, solution);
                time     += currentDistace;
                distance += currentDistace;

                double arrivalTime = time;

                //check if it was serviced on time
                if (time > dueTime[end])
                {
                    tardiness += time - dueTime[end];
                }

                //wait
                double currentWaitingTime = 0.0;
                if (time < readyTime[end])
                {
                    currentWaitingTime = readyTime[end] - time;
                }

                double waitTime = readyTime[end] - time;

                waitingTime += currentWaitingTime;
                time        += currentWaitingTime;

                double spareTime = dueTime[end] - time;

                //service
                double currentServiceTime = serviceTimes[end];
                serviceTime += currentServiceTime;
                time        += currentServiceTime;

                //Pickup / deliver
                double arrivalSpareCapacity = capacity - currentLoad;

                bool validPickupDelivery =
                    validPickupDelivery =
                        ((demand[end] >= 0) ||
                         (stops.ContainsKey(pickupDeliveryLocation[end])));

                if (validPickupDelivery)
                {
                    currentLoad += demand[end];
                }
                else
                {
                    pickupViolations++;
                }

                if (currentLoad > capacity)
                {
                    overweight += currentLoad - capacity;
                }

                double spareCapacity           = capacity - currentLoad;
                CVRPPDTWInsertionInfo stopInfo = new CVRPPDTWInsertionInfo(start, end, spareCapacity, tourStartTime,
                                                                           arrivalTime, time, spareTime, waitTime, new List <int>(stops.Keys), arrivalSpareCapacity);
                tourInfo.AddStopInsertionInfo(stopInfo);

                stops.Add(end, true);
            }

            eval.Quality            += instance.FleetUsageFactor.Value;
            eval.Quality            += instance.DistanceFactor.Value * distance;
            eval.Distance           += distance;
            eval.VehicleUtilization += 1;

            (eval as CVRPEvaluation).Overload += overweight;
            double tourPenalty = 0;
            double penalty     = overweight * cvrpInstance.OverloadPenalty.Value;

            eval.Penalty += penalty;
            eval.Quality += penalty;
            tourPenalty  += penalty;

            (eval as CVRPTWEvaluation).Tardiness  += tardiness;
            (eval as CVRPTWEvaluation).TravelTime += time;

            penalty       = tardiness * vrptw.TardinessPenalty.Value;
            eval.Penalty += penalty;
            eval.Quality += penalty;
            tourPenalty  += penalty;

            (eval as CVRPPDTWEvaluation).PickupViolations += pickupViolations;
            penalty       = pickupViolations * pdp.PickupViolationPenalty.Value;
            eval.Penalty += penalty;
            tourPenalty  += penalty;

            eval.Quality    += penalty;
            eval.Quality    += time * vrptw.TimeFactor.Value;
            tourInfo.Penalty = tourPenalty;
            tourInfo.Quality = eval.Quality - originalQuality;
        }
    protected override void EvaluateTour(VRPEvaluation eval, IVRPProblemInstance instance, Tour tour, IVRPEncoding solution) {
      TourInsertionInfo tourInfo = new TourInsertionInfo(solution.GetVehicleAssignment(solution.GetTourIndex(tour)));
      eval.InsertionInfo.AddTourInsertionInfo(tourInfo);
      double originalQuality = eval.Quality;

      IHeterogenousCapacitatedProblemInstance cvrpInstance = instance as IHeterogenousCapacitatedProblemInstance;
      DoubleArray demand = instance.Demand;

      ITimeWindowedProblemInstance vrptw = instance as ITimeWindowedProblemInstance;
      DoubleArray dueTime = vrptw.DueTime;
      DoubleArray readyTime = vrptw.ReadyTime;
      DoubleArray serviceTimes = vrptw.ServiceTime;

      IPickupAndDeliveryProblemInstance pdp = instance as IPickupAndDeliveryProblemInstance;
      IntArray pickupDeliveryLocation = pdp.PickupDeliveryLocation;

      IMultiDepotProblemInstance mdp = instance as IMultiDepotProblemInstance;
      IntArray vehicleAssignment = mdp.VehicleDepotAssignment;
      int depots = mdp.Depots.Value;

      double time = 0.0;
      double waitingTime = 0.0;
      double serviceTime = 0.0;
      double tardiness = 0.0;
      double overweight = 0.0;
      double distance = 0.0;

      int tourIndex = solution.GetTourIndex(tour);
      int vehicle = solution.GetVehicleAssignment(tourIndex);
      int depot = vehicleAssignment[vehicle];

      double capacity = cvrpInstance.Capacity[vehicle];

      double currentLoad = 0.0;
      Dictionary<int, bool> stops = new Dictionary<int, bool>();
      int pickupViolations = 0;

      double tourStartTime = readyTime[0];
      time = tourStartTime;

      //simulate a tour, start and end at depot
      for (int i = 0; i <= tour.Stops.Count; i++) {
        int start = 0;
        if (i > 0)
          start = tour.Stops[i - 1];
        int end = 0;
        if (i < tour.Stops.Count)
          end = tour.Stops[i];

        //drive there
        double currentDistace = vrptw.GetDistance(start, end, solution);
        time += currentDistace;
        distance += currentDistace;

        double arrivalTime = time;

        int endIndex;
        if (end == 0)
          endIndex = depot;
        else
          endIndex = end + depots - 1;

        //check if it was serviced on time
        if (time > dueTime[endIndex])
          tardiness += time - dueTime[endIndex];

        //wait
        double currentWaitingTime = 0.0;
        if (time < readyTime[endIndex])
          currentWaitingTime = readyTime[endIndex] - time;

        double waitTime = readyTime[endIndex] - time;

        waitingTime += currentWaitingTime;
        time += currentWaitingTime;

        double spareTime = dueTime[endIndex] - time;
        double arrivalSpareCapacity = capacity - currentLoad;

        if (end > 0) {
          //service
          double currentServiceTime = serviceTimes[end - 1];
          serviceTime += currentServiceTime;
          time += currentServiceTime;

          //Pickup / deliver
          bool validPickupDelivery =
            validPickupDelivery =
            ((demand[end - 1] >= 0) ||
             (stops.ContainsKey(pickupDeliveryLocation[end - 1])));

          if (validPickupDelivery) {
            currentLoad += demand[end - 1];
          } else {
            pickupViolations++;
          }

          if (currentLoad > capacity)
            overweight += currentLoad - capacity;
        }

        double spareCapacity = capacity - currentLoad;
        CVRPPDTWInsertionInfo stopInfo = new CVRPPDTWInsertionInfo(start, end, spareCapacity, tourStartTime,
          arrivalTime, time, spareTime, waitTime, new List<int>(stops.Keys), arrivalSpareCapacity);
        tourInfo.AddStopInsertionInfo(stopInfo);

        stops.Add(end, true);
      }

      eval.Quality += instance.FleetUsageFactor.Value;
      eval.Quality += instance.DistanceFactor.Value * distance;
      eval.Distance += distance;
      eval.VehicleUtilization += 1;

      (eval as CVRPEvaluation).Overload += overweight;
      double tourPenalty = 0;
      double penalty = overweight * cvrpInstance.OverloadPenalty.Value;
      eval.Penalty += penalty;
      eval.Quality += penalty;
      tourPenalty += penalty;

      (eval as CVRPTWEvaluation).Tardiness += tardiness;
      (eval as CVRPTWEvaluation).TravelTime += time;

      penalty = tardiness * vrptw.TardinessPenalty.Value;
      eval.Penalty += penalty;
      eval.Quality += penalty;
      tourPenalty += penalty;

      (eval as CVRPPDTWEvaluation).PickupViolations += pickupViolations;
      penalty = pickupViolations * pdp.PickupViolationPenalty.Value;
      eval.Penalty += penalty;
      tourPenalty += penalty;

      eval.Quality += penalty;
      eval.Quality += time * vrptw.TimeFactor.Value;
      tourInfo.Penalty = tourPenalty;
      tourInfo.Quality = eval.Quality - originalQuality;
    }