/// <summary>
/// Compute the counter value for this sample compared with the provided baseline sample (if any)
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// A baseline sample is required when the current metric requires multiple samples to determine results.
/// The baseline sample must be for a date and time prior to this sample for correct results.
/// </remarks>
/// <param name="baselineSample">The previous baseline sample to calculate a difference for</param>
/// <returns>The calculated counter value</returns>
public override double ComputeValue(SampledMetricSample baselineSample)
{
if ((baselineSample == null) && (RequiresMultipleSamples))
{
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(baselineSample), "A baseline metric sample is required and none was provided.");
}
if ((baselineSample != null) && (baselineSample.Timestamp > Timestamp))
{
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(baselineSample), baselineSample.Timestamp, "The baseline sample must be for a date & time before this sample to be valid for comparison.");
}
//Now lets do some math! The math we have to do depends on the sampled metric type.
MetricSampleType metricType = Metric.Definition.MetricSampleType;
//First, eliminate the values that don't need math at all
if (RequiresMultipleSamples == false)
{
return Value;
}
//and now we're down to stuff that requires math.
double calculatedResult;
CustomSampledMetricSamplePacket baselineSamplePacket = (CustomSampledMetricSamplePacket) baselineSample.Packet;
if (metricType == MetricSampleType.TotalCount)
{
//here we want to calculate the difference between the start and end of our sampled period, ignoring interim samples.
calculatedResult = Packet.RawValue - baselineSamplePacket.RawValue;
}
else if (metricType == MetricSampleType.TotalFraction)
{
double valueDelta = Packet.RawValue - baselineSamplePacket.RawValue;
double baseDelta = Packet.BaseValue - baselineSamplePacket.BaseValue;
//Protect from a divide by zero case.
if ((baseDelta == 0) && (valueDelta != 0))
{
throw new DivideByZeroException(string.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, "The baseline delta is zero however the value delta is not, indicating a data collection problem in the original data. Value delta: {0}", valueDelta));
}
calculatedResult = valueDelta / baseDelta;
}
else if (metricType == MetricSampleType.IncrementalCount)
{
//The new value is just the total at the end, so we just get the value property which knows enough to sum things.
calculatedResult = Value;
}
else if (metricType == MetricSampleType.IncrementalFraction)
{
double value = Value;
double baseValue = BaseValue;
//Protect from a divide by zero case.
if ((baseValue == 0) && (value != 0))
{
throw new DivideByZeroException(string.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, "The baseline value is zero however the value is not, indicating a data collection problem in the original data. Value: {0}", value));
}
calculatedResult = value / baseValue;
}
else
{
// This is dumb, but FxCop doesn't seem to notice that the duplicate casts are in non-overlapping code paths.
// So to make it happy, moving the cast outside these last two if's (now nested instead of chained).
// Note: This will throw an exception if it fails to cast, before we check the MetricSampleType enum.
CustomSampledMetricSample customSample = (CustomSampledMetricSample)baselineSample;
if (metricType == MetricSampleType.RawCount)
{
//we need to do a weighted average of the values in the range
//now life gets more fun - we have to do a weighted average of everything in between the baseline sample and this sample.
CustomSampledMetricSample[] samples = SampleRange(customSample);
calculatedResult = CalculateWeightedAverageValue(samples);
}
else if (metricType == MetricSampleType.RawFraction)
{
//we do a weighted average of the values in the range, then divide
CustomSampledMetricSample[] samples = SampleRange(customSample);
double value = CalculateWeightedAverageValue(samples);
double baseValue = CalculateWeightedAverageBaseValue(samples);
//Protect from a divide by zero case.
if ((baseValue == 0) && (value != 0))
{
throw new DivideByZeroException(string.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, "The baseline value is zero however the value is not, indicating a data collection problem in the original data. Value: {0}", value));
}
calculatedResult = value / baseValue;
}
else
{
//oh hell. We probably should have used a switch statement, but I didn't. Why? Perhaps someone will
//call that out in code review, but I think it was because of how much code is in each of these cases.
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException();
}
}
return calculatedResult;
}
/// <summary> /// Compute the resultant value for this sample compared with the provided baseline sample /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// The baseline sample must be for a date and time prior to this sample for correct results. /// </remarks> /// <param name="baselineSample">The previous baseline sample to calculate a difference for</param> /// <returns>The calculated counter value</returns> public abstract double ComputeValue(SampledMetricSample baselineSample);
/// <summary>
/// Compares this sampled metric object to another.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="other"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public int CompareTo(SampledMetricSample other)
{
//gateway to our base object
return(base.CompareTo(other));
}
/// <summary>
/// Calculate the value set for the provided date range inclusive with samples exactly on the provided interval.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks></remarks>
/// <param name="interval">The interval to bias to.</param>
/// <param name="intervals">The number of intervals to have between each value exactly.</param>
/// <param name="startDateTime">The exact date and time desired to start the value set.</param>
/// <param name="endDateTime">The exact end date and time to not exceed.</param>
/// <returns>A new metric value set with all calculated values.</returns>
private MetricValueCollection OnCalculateValuesOnInterval(MetricSampleInterval interval, int intervals, DateTimeOffset startDateTime, DateTimeOffset endDateTime)
{
MetricValueCollection newMetricValueCollection = new MetricValueCollection(this, interval, intervals, Definition.UnitCaption);
//based on the requested interval, calculate the delta between each sample and the tolerance (how close we have to be
//to the requested time to be pulled forward in time as the best sample)
TimeSpan sampleTolerance = CalculateOffsetTolerance(interval);
DateTimeOffset targetDateTime = startDateTime;
DateTimeOffset targetToleranceDateTime = targetDateTime + sampleTolerance;
SampledMetricSample baselineSample = null;
double previousMetricValue = 0;
int firstSampleIndex = 0;
//First, we need to find the value for the start date & time and the sample index into the collection.
for (int curSampleIndex = 0; curSampleIndex < base.Samples.Count; curSampleIndex++)
{
SampledMetricSample curSample = (SampledMetricSample)Samples[curSampleIndex];
//is this the sample that exactly covers our target date & time? It is if it's equal to our target, or
//it is a more exact fit than the next sample.
if ((curSample.Timestamp == targetDateTime) ||
((curSample.Timestamp < targetToleranceDateTime) && (Samples[curSampleIndex + 1].Timestamp > targetToleranceDateTime)))
{
//yes, this sample is the best fit for our start date & time. The next one is after our "pull forward" tolerance.
//but to get a value, we may have to back up one more interval from this sample to establish its value
if (curSample.RequiresMultipleSamples)
{
//back up as much as we can - as close to one full interval as possible so we get the most accurate initial value sample
DateTimeOffset baselineTargetDateTime = CalculateOffset(targetDateTime, interval, -intervals);
//start with the first sample before us... if there is one.
for (int baselineSampleIndex = curSampleIndex - 1; baselineSampleIndex >= 0; baselineSampleIndex--)
{
//keep walking back until we are before our target (or run out of choices)
baselineSample = (SampledMetricSample)Samples[curSampleIndex];
if (baselineSample.Timestamp <= baselineTargetDateTime)
{
//this is our best fit - it's the first that covers our baseline date time.
break;
}
}
}
//we either got our baseline or we didn't - if we didn't and we need it we can't calculate value.
if ((baselineSample != null) || (curSample.RequiresMultipleSamples == false))
{
//Calculate the initial metric value sample and add it to the collection.
previousMetricValue =
CalculateSample(newMetricValueCollection, baselineSample, curSample, startDateTime);
}
//and this sample becomes our baseline into the next routine
baselineSample = curSample;
firstSampleIndex = curSampleIndex;
break; //and we're done - we only wanted to get the start value.
}
}
//Now that we've found our first sample, and the offset into the collection for the first sample, we can go on (provide there are more samples)
firstSampleIndex++; //because we used the current sample in the for loop above.
if (firstSampleIndex < (Samples.Count - 1))
{
//we now want to look for the first sample after the start date. If the user was silly and requested an end date that is less
//than one interval from the start date, we'll never get into our while loop this way.
targetDateTime = CalculateOffset(targetDateTime, interval, intervals);
targetToleranceDateTime = targetDateTime + sampleTolerance;
int curSampleIndex = firstSampleIndex; //we start with the first sample after what was used above.
SampledMetricSample curSample = null;
//keep looping until we fill up the timespan or run out of samples.
while ((targetDateTime <= endDateTime) && (curSampleIndex < (Samples.Count - 1)))
{
//if we have no sample on deck, we must have used it in the last pass of the loop (or this is the first pass)
//so get it now.
if (curSample == null)
{
curSample = (SampledMetricSample)Samples[curSampleIndex];
}
//is this the sample that exactly covers our target date & time? It is if it's equal to our target, or
//it is a more exact fit than the next sample.
if ((curSample.Timestamp == targetDateTime) ||
((curSample.Timestamp < targetToleranceDateTime) && (Samples[curSampleIndex + 1].Timestamp > targetToleranceDateTime)))
{
//yes, this sample is the best fit for our start date & time. The next one is after our "pull forward" tolerance.
if ((baselineSample != null) || (curSample.RequiresMultipleSamples == false))
{
//Calculate the next metric value sample and add it to the collection.
previousMetricValue =
CalculateSample(newMetricValueCollection, baselineSample, curSample, targetDateTime);
}
//and this sample becomes our baseline into the next round
baselineSample = curSample;
//and we need a new current sample.
curSample = null;
curSampleIndex++;
//and now we have recorded a metric value for the requested date & time if possible, move that forward.
targetDateTime = CalculateOffset(targetDateTime, interval, intervals);
targetToleranceDateTime = targetDateTime + sampleTolerance;
}
else if (curSample.Timestamp < targetToleranceDateTime)
{
//this sample AND the next sample are both before target tolerance - we're going to skip this guy and record nothing
//(because we have more samples than we need for the interval we want)
curSample = null;
curSampleIndex++;
}
else
{
//the sample on deck doesn't apply yet - it's in the future. We need to "invent" a sample for the current date and time.
//we'll just re-record the last metric value
new MetricValue(newMetricValueCollection, targetDateTime, previousMetricValue);
//and now we have definitely recorded a metric value for the requested date & time, move that forward.
targetDateTime = CalculateOffset(targetDateTime, interval, intervals);
targetToleranceDateTime = targetDateTime + sampleTolerance;
}
}
}
return(newMetricValueCollection);
}
/// <summary>
/// Calculate one effective value from the provided objects
/// </summary>
/// <param name="metricValueCollection">The value set to add the new value to</param>
/// <param name="baselineSample">The baseline to calculate from. Only used (and required) for metrics that require multiple samples.</param>
/// <param name="valueSample">The value sample to perform the calculation with.</param>
/// <param name="timeStampOverride">An optional override timestamp</param>
private static double CalculateSample(MetricValueCollection metricValueCollection, SampledMetricSample baselineSample, SampledMetricSample valueSample, DateTimeOffset?timeStampOverride)
{
double calculatedValue;
if (valueSample.RequiresMultipleSamples == false)
{
calculatedValue = valueSample.ComputeValue(); //we just need one
}
else
{
calculatedValue = valueSample.ComputeValue(baselineSample);
}
DateTimeOffset timeStamp = ((timeStampOverride == null) ? valueSample.Timestamp : (DateTimeOffset)timeStampOverride);
//now create & add the value to our values collection.
new MetricValue(metricValueCollection, timeStamp, calculatedValue);
return(calculatedValue);
}
/// <summary>
/// Calculate a value set for the provided date range inclusive using all of the sample data, even if
/// that produces irregular sample intervals.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="startDateTime">The exact date and time desired to start the value set.</param>
/// <param name="endDateTime">The exact end date and time to not exceed.</param>
/// <returns>A new metric value set with all calculated values.</returns>
private MetricValueCollection OnCalculateValuesShortest(DateTimeOffset startDateTime, DateTimeOffset endDateTime)
{
MetricValueCollection newMetricValueCollection = new MetricValueCollection(this, MetricSampleInterval.Shortest, 0, Definition.UnitCaption);
//ohhhhkay, now we need to figure out what samples we want to include and not include.
//we want to start by getting the sample one interval before the user wants to have values for so we can have a value exactly
//on that starting point
SampledMetricSample baselineSample = null;
SampledMetricSample previousBaselineSample = null;
foreach (SampledMetricSample curSample in base.Samples)
{
//is this sample in our range?
if (curSample.Timestamp < startDateTime)
{
//It isn't, but there are still reasons we'd be interested in it.
//because the next one could be in the range and we'll want to mess with this one.
previousBaselineSample = baselineSample;
baselineSample = curSample;
}
else if (curSample.Timestamp > endDateTime)
{
//no, BUT if it's the first sample after our range, and we didn't end EXACTLY
//on the range then we want to include it, but we'll short it back to the end of the timeframe.
if ((baselineSample != null) && (baselineSample.Timestamp < endDateTime))
{
CalculateSample(newMetricValueCollection, baselineSample, curSample, endDateTime);
}
//and no matter what, we're done. Either we got a special "Bracket" sample, or there isn't one.
break;
}
else
{
//the sample is in the range - neither after nor before. We definitely use this sample.
//but before we do this, is this the FIRST one in the range?
if ((baselineSample != null) && (baselineSample.Timestamp < startDateTime))
{
//yes it is - the baseline is before our start date, and we're after or equal.
//If it's not only the last before we get in but ALSO the first one in isn't EXACTLY on the line, we need to
//create a fake interim sample, based on this guy and the one BEFORE him.
if (curSample.Timestamp > startDateTime)
{
//we have to insert a fake sample based on the baseline and the guy that came before him.
//but guard against us not having enough previous information to do this (this will happen more often than not)
if ((previousBaselineSample != null) || (baselineSample.RequiresMultipleSamples == false))
{
CalculateSample(newMetricValueCollection, previousBaselineSample, baselineSample, startDateTime);
}
}
}
//calculate our sample, however we have to guard against there being no baseline
// (because we're the first sample of a metric that requires multiple samples)
if ((baselineSample != null) || (curSample.RequiresMultipleSamples == false))
{
CalculateSample(newMetricValueCollection, baselineSample, curSample, null);
}
//and this sample becomes the new baseline
baselineSample = curSample;
}
}
return(newMetricValueCollection);
}