const int ChunkSize = 128 * 1024; // 128Kb throttling

        public EncodingToken CreateEncodingToken(IEncodingInputStream inputStream, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
        {
            Guard.IsNotNull(inputStream, nameof(inputStream));

            WeightsTable    weightsTable = BuildWeightsTable(inputStream, cancellationToken);
            HuffmanTreeBase huffmanTree  = BuildHuffmanTree(weightsTable);
            CodingTable     codingTable  = BuildCodingTable(huffmanTree);

            return(new EncodingToken(weightsTable, huffmanTree, codingTable));
        }
        public void Decode(IDecodingInputStream inputStream, WeightsTable weightsTable, IDecodingOutputStream outputStream, long sequenceLength, CancellationToken cancellationToken, IProgressHandler progress)
        {
            Guard.IsNotNull(inputStream, nameof(inputStream));
            Guard.IsNotNull(weightsTable, nameof(weightsTable));
            Guard.IsNotNull(outputStream, nameof(outputStream));
            Guard.IsNotNegative(sequenceLength, nameof(sequenceLength));

            HuffmanTreeBase tree = new HuffmanEncoder().BuildHuffmanTree(weightsTable);

            Decode(inputStream, tree, outputStream, sequenceLength, cancellationToken, progress);
        }
        public WeightsTable BuildWeightsTable(IEncodingInputStream inputStream, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
        {
            Guard.IsNotNull(inputStream, nameof(inputStream));
            WeightsTable weightsTable   = new WeightsTable();
            int          currentChunkSz = 0;

            while (inputStream.ReadSymbol(out byte symbol))
            {
                weightsTable.TrackSymbol(symbol);
                if (++currentChunkSz == ChunkSize)
                {
                    cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
                    currentChunkSz = 0;
                }
            }
            return(weightsTable);
        }
        public HuffmanTreeBase BuildHuffmanTree(WeightsTable weightsTable)
        {
            Guard.IsNotNull(weightsTable, nameof(weightsTable));
            HuffmanTreeNodePriorityQueue priorityQueue = new HuffmanTreeNodePriorityQueue();

            foreach (WeightedSymbol weightedSymbol in weightsTable)
            {
                priorityQueue.Insert(weightedSymbol.Weight, new HuffmanTreeNode(weightedSymbol));
            }
            if (priorityQueue.Size == 0)
            {
                return(EmptyHuffmanTree.Instance);
            }

            while (priorityQueue.Size > 1)
            {
                var  lNode        = priorityQueue.DeleteMinimumValue();
                var  rNode        = priorityQueue.DeleteMinimumValue();
                long weight       = lNode.Value.Weight + rNode.Value.Weight;
                var  internalNode = new HuffmanTreeNode(new WeightedSymbol(0, weight), lNode, rNode);
                priorityQueue.Insert(weight, internalNode);
            }
            return(new HuffmanTree(priorityQueue.GetMinimumValue()));
        }
 public EncodingToken(WeightsTable weightsTable, HuffmanTreeBase huffmanTree, CodingTable codingTable)
 {
     CodingTable  = codingTable;
     WeightsTable = weightsTable;
     HuffmanTree  = huffmanTree;
 }