/// <summary>
/// Writes the element value to the stream.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="stream">The stream to write that positioned at the proper location to write.</param>
/// <param name="syntax">The tranfer syntax to use if the value is binary.</param>
/// <param name="encoding">The specific character set to use if the value is text.</param>
/// <param name="options">The options used to encode tags.</param>
protected override void WriteValueOnStream(Stream stream, string syntax, SpecificCharacterSet encoding, DataSetOptions options)
{
EndianBinaryWriter writer = new EndianBinaryWriter(stream, Syntax.GetEndian(syntax));
if (Syntax.CanEncapsulatePixelData(syntax))
{
WriteEncapsulatedPixelData(writer);
}
else
{
if (vr == "OW")
{
short[] words = Value as short[];
foreach (short word in words)
{
writer.Write(word);
}
}
else if (vr == "OB")
{
byte[] value = Value as byte[];
writer.Write((byte[])value);
if (value.Length % 2 != 0)
{
writer.Write('\0');
}
}
else
{
throw new Exception(String.Format("Unexpected vr={0} in WriteValueOnStream", vr));
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Writes the element value to the stream.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="stream">The stream to write that positioned at the proper location to write.</param>
/// <param name="syntax">The tranfer syntax to use if the value is binary.</param>
/// <param name="encoding">The specific character set to use if the value is text.</param>
/// <param name="options">The options used to encode tags.</param>
protected override void WriteValueOnStream(Stream stream, string syntax, SpecificCharacterSet encoding, DataSetOptions options)
{
EndianBinaryWriter writer = new EndianBinaryWriter(stream, Syntax.GetEndian(syntax));
unchecked
{
foreach (Elements elements in items)
{
writer.Write((short)0xFFFE);
writer.Write((short)0xE000);
// each nested element list can have its own SpecificCharacterSet,
// and it is valid for all nested elements, unless overridden again further down
SpecificCharacterSet scoped = encoding;
if (elements.Contains(t.SpecificCharacterSet))
{
scoped = new SpecificCharacterSet(elements[t.SpecificCharacterSet].Value);
}
uint size = 0;
// and account for the size of each child element
foreach (Element child in elements)
{
size += child.GetSize(syntax, scoped);
}
writer.Write(size);
foreach (Element child in elements)
{
child.Write(writer.BaseStream, syntax, scoped, options);
}
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Writes the collection to a stream using the specified transfer syntax.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="filename">The stream to write to.</param>
/// <returns>The number of bytes written.</returns>
/// <remarks>See <see cref="Part10Header"></see> for an explanation of the File Meta tags./></remarks>
public long Write(Stream stream, string syntax)
{
if (syntax == Syntax.Unknown)
{
syntax = Syntax.ImplicitVrLittleEndian;
}
long results = 0;
SpecificCharacterSet encoding = SpecificCharacterSet.Default;
if (this.Contains(t.SpecificCharacterSet))
{
object text = this[t.SpecificCharacterSet].Value;
encoding = new SpecificCharacterSet(text);
}
foreach (Element element in this)
{
//element.Dump();
if (!GroupLengths && element.Tag.IsGroupLength)
{
continue;
}
results += element.Write(stream, syntax, encoding, options);
}
return(results);
}
/// <summary>
/// Just prior to writing, this sets the length of the Group Length tags in the DataSet
/// </summary>
/// <param name="tags"></param>
/// <param name="encoding"></param>
private void SetGroupLengths(Elements tags, SpecificCharacterSet encoding)
{
uint size = 0;
Element group = null;
foreach (Element element in tags)
{
if (element.element == 0x0000)
{
if (group != null)
{
//Logging.Log("Setting GroupLength {0} to {1}.", group, size);
group.Value = size;
}
group = element;
size = 0;
}
else
{
size += element.GetSize((group != null && group.element == 0x0000) ? Syntax.ExplicitVrLittleEndian : syntax, encoding);
}
}
if (group != null)
{
//Logging.Log("Setting GroupLength {0} to {1}.", group, size);
group.Value = size;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// This method reads the value from the stream and sets the vm for string types
/// </summary>
/// <param name="stream">The stream to read the data from.</param>
/// <param name="syntax">The transfer syntax used to interpret binary data.</param>
/// <param name="encoding">The encoding to use to decode string data.</param>
/// <param name="length">The length, in bytes, of the data to read.</param>
/// <remarks>The stream is assumed to be positioned at the beginning of the encoded tag value.</remarks>
protected override void ReadValueFromStream(Stream stream, string syntax, SpecificCharacterSet encoding, uint length)
{
this.length = length;
value = null;
if (length != 0)
{
EndianBinaryReader reader = new EndianBinaryReader(stream, Syntax.GetEndian(syntax));
//System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(String.Format("0x{0:X8}:{0}: Reading sequence of length={1}", stream.Position, (length == UInt32.MaxValue) ? "undefined" : length.ToString()));
ReadSequence(reader, encoding, reader.BaseStream.Position);
//System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(String.Format("0x{0:X8}:{0}: Finished reading sequence", stream.Position));
}
}
/// <summary>
/// The size in bytes of the collection if written.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="syntax"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public ulong GetSize(string syntax)
{
ulong size = 0;
SpecificCharacterSet encoding = SpecificCharacterSet.Default;
if (Contains(t.SpecificCharacterSet))
{
object text = this[t.SpecificCharacterSet].Value;
encoding = new SpecificCharacterSet(text);
}
foreach (KeyValuePair <string, Element> pair in elements)
{
uint temp = pair.Value.GetSize(syntax, encoding);
//System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(String.Format("\t{0}:{1}:{2}:{3}", pair.Value.Tag.ToString(), pair.Value.VR, temp, pair.Value.ToString()));
size += (ulong)temp;
}
//System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(String.Format("{0}", size));
return(size);
}
/// <summary>
/// This method reads the value from the stream and sets the vm for string types
/// </summary>
/// <param name="stream">The stream to read the data from.</param>
/// <param name="syntax">The transfer syntax used to interpret binary data.</param>
/// <param name="encoding">The encoding to use to decode string data.</param>
/// <param name="length">The length, in bytes, of the data to read.</param>
/// <remarks>The stream is assumed to be positioned at the beginning of the encoded tag value.</remarks>
protected override void ReadValueFromStream(Stream stream, string syntax, SpecificCharacterSet encoding, uint length)
{
this.length = length;
EndianBinaryReader reader = new EndianBinaryReader(stream, Syntax.GetEndian(syntax));
if (length == 0xFFFFFFFF)
{
if (!Syntax.CanEncapsulatePixelData(syntax))
{
throw new Exception(String.Format("Current syntax {0} does not support Encapsulated Pixel Data.", syntax, this.tag.Name));
}
ReadEncapsulatedPixelData(reader);
}
else
{
ReadNativePixelData(reader);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Write the DataSet to a stream.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="filename">The stream to write to.</param>
/// <returns>The number of bytes written.</returns>
/// <remarks>See <see cref="Part10Header"></see> for an explanation of the File Meta tags./></remarks>
public long Write(Stream stream)
{
long results = 0;
// the transfer syntax as set in the dataset overrides the syntax property.
if (Contains(t.TransferSyntaxUID))
{
syntax = (string)this[t.TransferSyntaxUID].Value;
}
if (syntax == Syntax.Unknown)
{
syntax = Syntax.ImplicitVrLittleEndian;
}
SpecificCharacterSet encoding = SpecificCharacterSet.Default;
if (header)
{
CheckHeader();
SetGroupLengths(metadata, encoding);
BinaryWriter writer = new BinaryWriter(stream);
byte[] buffer = new byte[128];
writer.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
writer.Write("DICM".ToCharArray());
results += buffer.Length + 4;
// metadata is always written in ExplicitVrLittleEndian
results += metadata.Write(stream, Syntax.ExplicitVrLittleEndian);
}
//Logging.Log(LogLevel.Verbose, "Writing {0}.", Reflection.GetName(typeof(Syntax), syntax));
if (elements.Contains(t.SpecificCharacterSet))
{
object text = this[t.SpecificCharacterSet].Value;
encoding = new SpecificCharacterSet(text);
}
SetGroupLengths(elements, encoding);
results += elements.Write(stream, syntax);
return(results);
}
/// <summary>
/// The size in bytes of the Element if it were to be written.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="syntax">The TransferSyntax that will be used to write to the stream.</param>
/// <param name="encoding">The encoding with which this element will be written.</param>
/// <returns>The size in bytes of the Element.</returns>
public override uint GetSize(string syntax, SpecificCharacterSet encoding)
{
uint size = GetFront(syntax, encoding);
foreach (Elements elements in items)
{
// account for the size of each item tag and item value length
size += sizeof(short) + sizeof(short) + sizeof(int);
// each nested element list can have its own SpecificCharacterSet,
// it is valid for all nested elements, unless overridden again further down
SpecificCharacterSet scoped = encoding;
if (elements.Contains(t.SpecificCharacterSet))
{
scoped = new SpecificCharacterSet(elements[t.SpecificCharacterSet].Value);
}
// and then account for the size of each child element
foreach (Element element in elements)
{
size += element.GetSize(syntax, scoped);
}
}
return(size);
}
private void ReadSequence(EndianBinaryReader reader, SpecificCharacterSet encoding, long start)
{
Tag lookahead = null;
// if we have somethign to read and we are not at the end of the stream
if (length != 0 && position != stream.Length)
{
// look ahead and see if we can find an item delimiter tag
lookahead = DataSet.PeekTag(reader, this.syntax);
//System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(String.Format("0x{0:X8}:{0}: Peek {1} in ReadSequence", stream.Position, lookahead.Description));
// as long as we have item tags
// TODO if we do not find an item tag that is a problem
while (lookahead.Equals(t.Item))
{
// position past the tag group and element
stream.Position += sizeof(ushort) + sizeof(ushort);
// find out the length of the item
uint count = reader.ReadUInt32();
//System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(String.Format("0x{0:X8}:{0}: Reading item of length={1}", stream.Position, (count == UInt32.MaxValue) ? "undefined" : count.ToString()));
Elements elements = new Elements();
items.Add(elements);
long place = stream.Position;
// call scan recursively, passing in the length limit which is the size of the
// entire item along with the sequence key name
long temp = (count != UInt32.MaxValue) ? (place + count) : -1;
place = DataSet.Scan(this, stream, elements, place, temp, UInt16.MaxValue, syntax, encoding);
//System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(String.Format("0x{0:X8}:{0}: Finished reading item", stream.Position));
if (stream.Position < stream.Length)
{
lookahead = DataSet.PeekTag(reader, this.syntax);
//System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(String.Format("0x{0:X8}:{0}: Peek {1} in ReadSequence", stream.Position, lookahead.Name));
}
// the next tag is either another item in the sequence, a sequence delimiter, or the next tag
// after the sequence. we only get the next tag if we are not at the end of the file and
// we have an undefined sequence length
if (length == UInt32.MaxValue)
{
if (lookahead.Equals(t.SequenceDelimitationItem))
{
//System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(String.Format("0x{0:X8}:{0}: undefined length, found {1}:{2}", stream.Position, lookahead.Description, lookahead.Name));
break;
}
}
else
{
if (stream.Position >= start + length)
{
break;
}
if (!lookahead.Equals(t.Item))
{
}
}
}
if (length == UInt32.MaxValue)
{
if (lookahead.Equals(t.SequenceDelimitationItem))
{
//System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(String.Format("0x{0:X8}:{0}: undefined length, found {1}:{2}", stream.Position, lookahead.Description, lookahead.Name));
// position stream beyond delimitation tag
stream.Position += sizeof(ushort) * 2;
// no need to check zero
int zero = reader.ReadInt32();
}
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Parses the stream for tags.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="parent">The parent Element that the tags will belong to, if any.</param>
/// <param name="stream">The stream to Read from.</param>
/// <param name="elements">The Elements collection to add the Elements to.</param>
/// <param name="current">The current postion in the stream.</param>
/// <param name="length">The maximum number of bytes to read.</param>
/// <param name="stop">The group number ot read up to and including.</param>
/// <param name="syntax">The Transfer Syntax of the stream.</param>
/// <param name="encoding">The character encoding of the stream.</param>
/// <returns>The final position in the stream Read to.</returns>
public static long Scan(Element parent, Stream stream, Elements elements, long current, long length, ushort stop, string syntax, SpecificCharacterSet encoding)
{
//System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(String.Format("0x{0:X8}:{0}: Scan called parent={1}:{2}. current={3} length={4} stop={5}",
// stream.Position, (parent!=null)?parent.Tag.ToString():"root", (parent!=null)?parent.VR:"", current, length, stop));
// we have to get the stream on top of the current position
stream.Position = current;
EndianBinaryReader reader = new EndianBinaryReader(stream, Syntax.GetEndian(syntax));
// Scan stops when either the stream position exceeds length, or the group exceeds stop,
// or we reach the end of a file, or we reach an ItemDelimiter or SequenceDelimiter, or
// we can no longer read
while (true)
{
if (!stream.CanRead)
{
//System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("stream CanRead==false");
break;
}
if (length != -1 && (ulong)current >= (ulong)length)
{
//System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(String.Format("0x{0:X8}:{0}: current={1} exceeds length={2}", stream.Position, current, length));
break;
}
// keep track of where we are before reading the next element
long previous = current;
Tag lookahead = PeekTag(reader, syntax);
//System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(String.Format("0x{0:X8}:{0}: Peek {1} in Scan", stream.Position, lookahead.Name));
// we scan up to and including the group specified by stop
// so we check if we have gone beyond the specified group
if (lookahead.Group > stop)
{
//System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(String.Format("0x{0:X8}:{0}: group={1} exceeds stop={2}", stream.Position, lookahead.Group, stop));
// we need to rewind to before this element
current = previous;
break;
}
if (length == -1)
{
//if (lookahead.Equals(t.ItemDelimitationItem) || lookahead.Equals(t.SequenceDelimitationItem))
if (lookahead.Equals(t.ItemDelimitationItem))
{
//System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(String.Format("0x{0:X8}:{0}: undefined length, found {1}:{2}", stream.Position, lookahead.Description, lookahead.Name));
// position stream beyond delimitation tag
stream.Position += sizeof(ushort) * 2;
// no need to check zero
int zero = reader.ReadInt32();
break;
}
}
Exception exception = null;
Element element = Element.Factory(parent, lookahead);
try
{
//System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(String.Format("reading {0}", lookahead.ToString()));
element.Read(stream, syntax, encoding);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
// we are going to delay throwing an exception from reading
// until we see if we are going to add it to the collection
exception = ex;
}
current = stream.Position;
// if we have the SpecificCharacterSet, create an Encoding for the rest of the DataSet
if (element.Tag.Equals(t.SpecificCharacterSet))
{
encoding = new SpecificCharacterSet(element.Value);
}
else if (element.Tag.Equals(t.PixelData) && !Syntax.IsExplicit(syntax))
{
// if we have the PixelData, insure that it matches the BitsStored
// this can happen with implicit vrs and OW is the default
if (elements.Contains(t.BitsStored))
{
ushort stored = (ushort)elements[t.BitsStored].Value;
Type type = element.Value.GetType().GetElementType();
if (stored == 8 && element.Value is ushort[])
{
ushort[] pixels = element.Value as ushort[];
byte[] bytes = new byte[pixels.Length * 2];
Buffer.BlockCopy(pixels, 0, bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
element.Value = bytes;
}
}
}
else if (element.Tag.Equals(t.ItemDelimitationItem) || element.Tag.Equals(t.SequenceDelimitationItem) || element.Tag.Equals(t.Item))
{
// if we have a sequence or item delimiter, stop scanning
if (length == -1)
{
return(current);
}
}
// now that we are about to add the tag, check and see if it parsed correctly
if (exception != null)
{
// we have failed to parse, so we create a tag that contains the rest of the data
stream.Position = previous;
element = new Element("(BAAD,F00D)", reader.ReadBytes((int)(length - previous)));
}
string key = Tag.ToString(element);
// and insert the tag name/value pair in the hash table, allows duplicates
elements[key] = element;
//Logging.Log("Adding {0}:{1}", key, element.ToString());
// now we can throw the exception if there is one
if (exception != null)
{
throw exception;
}
if ((ulong)current >= (ulong)length)
{
//System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(String.Format("0x{0:X8}:{0}: current={1} at or exceeds length={2}", stream.Position, current, length));
break;
}
}
return(current);
}
