Beispiel #1
0
        public byte[] GetBytes(int bytesPerIndexRecord, bool applyUsaProtection)
        {
            int               strideCount             = bytesPerIndexRecord / MultiSectorHelper.BytesPerStride;
            ushort            updateSequenceArraySize = (ushort)(1 + strideCount);
            MultiSectorHeader multiSectorHeader       = new MultiSectorHeader(ValidSignature, UpdateSequenceArrayOffset, updateSequenceArraySize);

            int updateSequenceArrayPaddedLength = (int)Math.Ceiling((double)(updateSequenceArraySize * 2) / 8) * 8;

            m_indexHeader.EntriesOffset   = (uint)(IndexHeader.Length + updateSequenceArrayPaddedLength);
            m_indexHeader.TotalLength     = (uint)(IndexHeader.Length + updateSequenceArrayPaddedLength + IndexEntry.GetLength(IndexEntries));
            m_indexHeader.AllocatedLength = (uint)(bytesPerIndexRecord - IndexHeaderOffset);

            int length = applyUsaProtection ? bytesPerIndexRecord : GetNumberOfBytesInUse(bytesPerIndexRecord);

            byte[] buffer = new byte[length];
            multiSectorHeader.WriteBytes(buffer, 0x00);
            LittleEndianWriter.WriteUInt64(buffer, 0x08, LogFileSequenceNumber);
            LittleEndianWriter.WriteUInt64(buffer, 0x10, (ulong)RecordVBN);
            m_indexHeader.WriteBytes(buffer, 0x18);
            LittleEndianWriter.WriteUInt16(buffer, UpdateSequenceArrayOffset, UpdateSequenceNumber);

            IndexEntry.WriteIndexEntries(buffer, UpdateSequenceArrayOffset + updateSequenceArrayPaddedLength, IndexEntries);

            if (applyUsaProtection)
            {
                MultiSectorHelper.ApplyUsaProtection(buffer, 0);
            }
            return(buffer);
        }
Beispiel #2
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        public byte[] GetBytes(int bytesPerIndexRecord)
        {
            int               strideCount             = bytesPerIndexRecord / MultiSectorHelper.BytesPerStride;
            ushort            updateSequenceArraySize = (ushort)(1 + strideCount);
            MultiSectorHeader multiSectorHeader       = new MultiSectorHeader(ValidSignature, UpdateSequenceArrayOffset, updateSequenceArraySize);

            int updateSequenceArrayPaddedLength = (int)Math.Ceiling((double)(updateSequenceArraySize * 2) / 8) * 8;

            m_indexHeader.EntriesOffset   = (uint)(IndexHeader.Length + updateSequenceArrayPaddedLength);
            m_indexHeader.TotalLength     = (uint)(IndexHeader.Length + updateSequenceArrayPaddedLength + IndexEntry.GetLength(IndexEntries));
            m_indexHeader.AllocatedLength = (uint)(bytesPerIndexRecord - IndexHeaderOffset);

            byte[] buffer = new byte[bytesPerIndexRecord];
            multiSectorHeader.WriteBytes(buffer, 0x00);
            LittleEndianWriter.WriteUInt64(buffer, 0x08, LogFileSequenceNumber);
            LittleEndianWriter.WriteUInt64(buffer, 0x10, (ulong)RecordVBN);
            m_indexHeader.WriteBytes(buffer, 0x18);

            IndexEntry.WriteIndexEntries(buffer, UpdateSequenceArrayOffset + updateSequenceArrayPaddedLength, IndexEntries);

            // Write UpdateSequenceNumber and UpdateSequenceReplacementData
            List <byte[]> updateSequenceReplacementData = MultiSectorHelper.EncodeSegmentBuffer(buffer, 0, bytesPerIndexRecord, UpdateSequenceNumber);

            MultiSectorHelper.WriteUpdateSequenceArray(buffer, UpdateSequenceArrayOffset, updateSequenceArraySize, UpdateSequenceNumber, updateSequenceReplacementData);
            return(buffer);
        }
Beispiel #3
0
        /// <remarks>
        /// The USN will be written at the end of each 512-byte stride, even if the device has more (or less) than 512 bytes per sector.
        /// https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/DevNotes/multi-sector-header
        /// </remarks>
        public static void RevertUsaProtection(byte[] buffer, int offset)
        {
            MultiSectorHeader multiSectorHeader = new MultiSectorHeader(buffer, offset + 0x00);
            int position = offset + multiSectorHeader.UpdateSequenceArrayOffset;

            if (position > buffer.Length - 2)
            {
                throw new InvalidDataException("UpdateSequenceArrayOffset is out of range");
            }
            uint updateSequenceNumber = LittleEndianReader.ReadUInt16(buffer, ref position);

            // First do validation check - make sure the USN matches on all sectors)
            for (int index = 0; index < multiSectorHeader.UpdateSequenceArraySize - 1; ++index)
            {
                if (updateSequenceNumber != LittleEndianConverter.ToUInt16(buffer, offset + (BytesPerStride * (index + 1)) - 2))
                {
                    throw new InvalidDataException("Corrupt multi-sector transfer, USN does not match MultiSectorHeader");
                }
            }

            for (int index = 0; index < multiSectorHeader.UpdateSequenceArraySize - 1; index++)
            {
                byte[] endOfSectorBytes = ByteReader.ReadBytes(buffer, ref position, 2);
                ByteWriter.WriteBytes(buffer, offset + (BytesPerStride * (index + 1)) - 2, endOfSectorBytes);
            }
        }
        /// <param name="segmentLength">This refers to the maximum length of FileRecord as defined in the Volume's BootRecord</param>
        public byte[] GetBytes(int bytesPerFileRecordSegment, ushort minorNTFSVersion)
        {
            int    strideCount             = bytesPerFileRecordSegment / MultiSectorHelper.BytesPerStride;
            ushort updateSequenceArraySize = (ushort)(1 + strideCount);

            ushort updateSequenceArrayOffset;

            if (minorNTFSVersion == 0)
            {
                updateSequenceArrayOffset = NTFS30UpdateSequenceArrayOffset;
            }
            else
            {
                updateSequenceArrayOffset = NTFS31UpdateSequenceArrayOffset;
            }

            MultiSectorHeader multiSectorHeader    = new MultiSectorHeader(ValidSignature, updateSequenceArrayOffset, updateSequenceArraySize);
            ushort            firstAttributeOffset = GetFirstAttributeOffset(bytesPerFileRecordSegment, minorNTFSVersion);

            byte[] buffer = new byte[bytesPerFileRecordSegment];
            multiSectorHeader.WriteBytes(buffer, 0x00);
            LittleEndianWriter.WriteUInt64(buffer, 0x08, LogFileSequenceNumber);
            LittleEndianWriter.WriteUInt16(buffer, 0x10, m_sequenceNumber);
            LittleEndianWriter.WriteUInt16(buffer, 0x12, ReferenceCount);
            LittleEndianWriter.WriteUInt16(buffer, 0x14, firstAttributeOffset);
            LittleEndianWriter.WriteUInt16(buffer, 0x16, (ushort)m_flags);

            LittleEndianWriter.WriteInt32(buffer, 0x1C, bytesPerFileRecordSegment);
            m_baseFileRecordSegment.WriteBytes(buffer, 0x20);
            LittleEndianWriter.WriteUInt16(buffer, 0x28, NextAttributeInstance);
            if (minorNTFSVersion == 1)
            {
                LittleEndianWriter.WriteUInt32(buffer, 0x2C, (uint)m_segmentNumber);
            }

            // write attributes
            int position = firstAttributeOffset;

            foreach (AttributeRecord attribute in m_immediateAttributes)
            {
                byte[] attributeBytes = attribute.GetBytes();
                ByteWriter.WriteBytes(buffer, position, attributeBytes);
                position += attributeBytes.Length;
            }

            byte[] marker = GetEndMarker();
            ByteWriter.WriteBytes(buffer, position, marker);
            position += marker.Length;
            position += 4; // record (length) is aligned to 8-byte boundary

            uint segmentLength = (uint)position;

            LittleEndianWriter.WriteUInt32(buffer, 0x18, segmentLength);

            // Write UpdateSequenceNumber and UpdateSequenceReplacementData
            List <byte[]> updateSequenceReplacementData = MultiSectorHelper.EncodeSegmentBuffer(buffer, 0, bytesPerFileRecordSegment, UpdateSequenceNumber);

            MultiSectorHelper.WriteUpdateSequenceArray(buffer, updateSequenceArrayOffset, updateSequenceArraySize, UpdateSequenceNumber, updateSequenceReplacementData);
            return(buffer);
        }
Beispiel #5
0
        public byte[] GetBytes(int bytesPerSystemPage, bool applyUsaProtection)
        {
            m_systemPageSize = (uint)bytesPerSystemPage;
            int               strideCount             = bytesPerSystemPage / MultiSectorHelper.BytesPerStride;
            ushort            updateSequenceArraySize = (ushort)(1 + strideCount);
            MultiSectorHeader multiSectorHeader       = new MultiSectorHeader(ValidSignature, UpdateSequenceArrayOffset, updateSequenceArraySize);
            int               restartOffset           = (int)Math.Ceiling((double)(UpdateSequenceArrayOffset + updateSequenceArraySize * 2) / 8) * 8;

            byte[] buffer = new byte[bytesPerSystemPage];
            multiSectorHeader.WriteBytes(buffer, 0);
            LittleEndianWriter.WriteUInt64(buffer, 0x08, ChkDskLsn);
            LittleEndianWriter.WriteUInt32(buffer, 0x10, m_systemPageSize);
            LittleEndianWriter.WriteUInt32(buffer, 0x14, LogPageSize);
            LittleEndianWriter.WriteUInt16(buffer, 0x18, (ushort)restartOffset);
            LittleEndianWriter.WriteInt16(buffer, 0x1A, MinorVersion);
            LittleEndianWriter.WriteInt16(buffer, 0x1C, MajorVersion);
            LittleEndianWriter.WriteUInt16(buffer, UpdateSequenceArrayOffset, UpdateSequenceNumber);
            RestartArea.WriteBytes(buffer, restartOffset);

            if (applyUsaProtection)
            {
                MultiSectorHelper.ApplyUsaProtection(buffer, 0);
            }
            return(buffer);
        }
Beispiel #6
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        public static void ApplyUsaProtection(byte[] buffer, int offset)
        {
            MultiSectorHeader multiSectorHeader = new MultiSectorHeader(buffer, offset + 0x00);
            int    position             = offset + multiSectorHeader.UpdateSequenceArrayOffset;
            ushort updateSequenceNumber = LittleEndianReader.ReadUInt16(buffer, ref position);

            for (int index = 0; index < multiSectorHeader.UpdateSequenceArraySize - 1; index++)
            {
                // Read in the bytes that are replaced by the USN
                byte[] endOfSectorBytes = ByteReader.ReadBytes(buffer, offset + (BytesPerStride * (index + 1)) - 2, 2);
                // Relocate the bytes that are replaced by the USN
                ByteWriter.WriteBytes(buffer, ref position, endOfSectorBytes);
                // Write the USN
                LittleEndianWriter.WriteUInt16(buffer, offset + (BytesPerStride * (index + 1)) - 2, updateSequenceNumber);
            }
        }
Beispiel #7
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        public IndexRecord(byte[] buffer, int offset)
        {
            MultiSectorHeader multiSectorHeader = new MultiSectorHeader(buffer, offset + 0x00);

            if (multiSectorHeader.Signature != ValidSignature)
            {
                throw new InvalidDataException("Invalid INDX record signature");
            }
            LogFileSequenceNumber = LittleEndianConverter.ToUInt64(buffer, offset + 0x08);
            RecordVBN             = (long)LittleEndianConverter.ToUInt64(buffer, offset + 0x10);
            m_indexHeader         = new IndexHeader(buffer, offset + 0x18);
            UpdateSequenceNumber  = LittleEndianConverter.ToUInt16(buffer, offset + multiSectorHeader.UpdateSequenceArrayOffset);

            int entriesOffset = 0x18 + (int)m_indexHeader.EntriesOffset;

            IndexEntries = IndexEntry.ReadIndexEntries(buffer, entriesOffset);
        }
Beispiel #8
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        public FileRecordSegment(byte[] buffer, int offset, long segmentNumber)
        {
            MultiSectorHeader multiSectorHeader = new MultiSectorHeader(buffer, offset + 0x00);

            if (multiSectorHeader.Signature != ValidSignature)
            {
                throw new InvalidDataException("Invalid FILE record signature");
            }
            LogFileSequenceNumber = LittleEndianConverter.ToUInt64(buffer, offset + 0x08);
            m_sequenceNumber      = LittleEndianConverter.ToUInt16(buffer, offset + 0x10);
            ReferenceCount        = LittleEndianConverter.ToUInt16(buffer, offset + 0x12);
            ushort firstAttributeOffset = LittleEndianConverter.ToUInt16(buffer, offset + 0x14);

            m_flags = (FileRecordFlags)LittleEndianConverter.ToUInt16(buffer, offset + 0x16);
            uint segmentLength          = LittleEndianConverter.ToUInt32(buffer, offset + 0x18);
            uint segmentAllocatedLength = LittleEndianConverter.ToUInt32(buffer, offset + 0x1C);

            m_baseFileRecordSegment = new MftSegmentReference(buffer, offset + 0x20);
            NextAttributeInstance   = LittleEndianConverter.ToUInt16(buffer, offset + 0x28);
            // 2 bytes padding
            m_segmentNumberOnDisk = LittleEndianConverter.ToUInt32(buffer, offset + 0x2C);
            UpdateSequenceNumber  = LittleEndianConverter.ToUInt16(buffer, offset + multiSectorHeader.UpdateSequenceArrayOffset);

            if (firstAttributeOffset % 8 > 0)
            {
                throw new InvalidDataException("Corrupt file record segment, first attribute not aligned to 8-byte boundary");
            }

            // Read attributes
            int position = offset + firstAttributeOffset;

            while (!IsEndMarker(buffer, position))
            {
                AttributeRecord attribute = AttributeRecord.FromBytes(buffer, position);

                m_immediateAttributes.Add(attribute);
                position += (int)attribute.RecordLengthOnDisk;
                if (position > buffer.Length)
                {
                    throw new InvalidDataException("Invalid attribute length");
                }
            }

            m_segmentNumber = segmentNumber;
        }
Beispiel #9
0
        public LfsRestartPage(byte[] buffer, int offset)
        {
            MultiSectorHeader multiSectorHeader = new MultiSectorHeader(buffer, offset + 0x00);

            if (multiSectorHeader.Signature != ValidSignature && multiSectorHeader.Signature != ModifiedSignature)
            {
                throw new InvalidDataException("Invalid RSTR record signature");
            }
            ChkDskLsn        = LittleEndianConverter.ToUInt64(buffer, offset + 0x08);
            m_systemPageSize = LittleEndianConverter.ToUInt32(buffer, offset + 0x10);
            LogPageSize      = LittleEndianConverter.ToUInt32(buffer, offset + 0x14);
            ushort restartOffset = LittleEndianConverter.ToUInt16(buffer, offset + 0x18);

            MinorVersion         = LittleEndianConverter.ToInt16(buffer, offset + 0x1A);
            MajorVersion         = LittleEndianConverter.ToInt16(buffer, offset + 0x1C);
            UpdateSequenceNumber = LittleEndianConverter.ToUInt16(buffer, offset + multiSectorHeader.UpdateSequenceArrayOffset);
            RestartArea          = new LfsRestartArea(buffer, offset + restartOffset);
        }
        public LfsRecordPage(byte[] pageBytes, int dataOffset)
        {
            MultiSectorHeader multiSectorHeader = new MultiSectorHeader(pageBytes, 0x00);

            if (multiSectorHeader.Signature != ValidSignature)
            {
                throw new InvalidDataException("Invalid RCRD record signature");
            }
            LastLsnOrFileOffset = LittleEndianConverter.ToUInt64(pageBytes, 0x08);
            Flags                = (LfsRecordPageFlags)LittleEndianConverter.ToUInt32(pageBytes, 0x10);
            PageCount            = LittleEndianConverter.ToUInt16(pageBytes, 0x14);
            PagePosition         = LittleEndianConverter.ToUInt16(pageBytes, 0x16);
            NextRecordOffset     = LittleEndianConverter.ToUInt16(pageBytes, 0x18);
            LastEndLsn           = LittleEndianConverter.ToUInt64(pageBytes, 0x20);
            UpdateSequenceNumber = LittleEndianConverter.ToUInt16(pageBytes, multiSectorHeader.UpdateSequenceArrayOffset);
            Data = ByteReader.ReadBytes(pageBytes, dataOffset, pageBytes.Length - dataOffset);

            m_dataOffset = dataOffset;
        }
Beispiel #11
0
        public LogRestartPage(byte[] buffer, int offset)
        {
            MultiSectorHeader multiSectorHeader = new MultiSectorHeader(buffer, offset + 0x00);

            if (multiSectorHeader.Signature != ValidSignature)
            {
                throw new InvalidDataException("Invalid RSTR record signature");
            }
            ChkDskLsn        = LittleEndianConverter.ToUInt64(buffer, offset + 0x08);
            m_systemPageSize = LittleEndianConverter.ToUInt32(buffer, offset + 0x10);
            LogPageSize      = LittleEndianConverter.ToUInt32(buffer, offset + 0x14);
            ushort restartOffset = LittleEndianConverter.ToUInt16(buffer, offset + 0x18);

            MinorVersion = LittleEndianConverter.ToInt16(buffer, offset + 0x1A);
            MajorVersion = LittleEndianConverter.ToInt16(buffer, offset + 0x1C);
            int           position = offset + multiSectorHeader.UpdateSequenceArrayOffset;
            List <byte[]> updateSequenceReplacementData = MultiSectorHelper.ReadUpdateSequenceArray(buffer, position, multiSectorHeader.UpdateSequenceArraySize, out UpdateSequenceNumber);

            MultiSectorHelper.DecodeSegmentBuffer(buffer, offset, UpdateSequenceNumber, updateSequenceReplacementData);
            LogRestartArea = new LogRestartArea(buffer, offset + restartOffset);
        }
Beispiel #12
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        public IndexRecord(byte[] buffer, int offset)
        {
            MultiSectorHeader multiSectorHeader = new MultiSectorHeader(buffer, offset + 0x00);

            if (multiSectorHeader.Signature != ValidSignature)
            {
                throw new InvalidDataException("Invalid INDX record signature");
            }
            LogFileSequenceNumber = LittleEndianConverter.ToUInt64(buffer, offset + 0x08);
            RecordVBN             = (long)LittleEndianConverter.ToUInt64(buffer, offset + 0x10);
            m_indexHeader         = new IndexHeader(buffer, offset + 0x18);

            int           position = offset + multiSectorHeader.UpdateSequenceArrayOffset;
            List <byte[]> updateSequenceReplacementData = MultiSectorHelper.ReadUpdateSequenceArray(buffer, position, multiSectorHeader.UpdateSequenceArraySize, out UpdateSequenceNumber);

            MultiSectorHelper.DecodeSegmentBuffer(buffer, offset, UpdateSequenceNumber, updateSequenceReplacementData);

            int entriesOffset = 0x18 + (int)m_indexHeader.EntriesOffset;

            IndexEntries = IndexEntry.ReadIndexEntries(buffer, entriesOffset);
        }
Beispiel #13
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        public LogRecordPage(byte[] buffer, int offset, int dataOffset)
        {
            MultiSectorHeader multiSectorHeader = new MultiSectorHeader(buffer, offset + 0x00);

            if (multiSectorHeader.Signature != ValidSignature)
            {
                throw new InvalidDataException("Invalid RCRD record signature");
            }
            LastLsnOrFileOffset = LittleEndianConverter.ToUInt64(buffer, offset + 0x08);
            Flags        = (LogRecordPageFlags)LittleEndianConverter.ToUInt32(buffer, offset + 0x10);
            PageCount    = LittleEndianConverter.ToUInt16(buffer, offset + 0x14);
            PagePosition = LittleEndianConverter.ToUInt16(buffer, offset + 0x16);
            ushort nextRecordOffset = LittleEndianConverter.ToUInt16(buffer, offset + 0x18);

            LastEndLsn = LittleEndianConverter.ToUInt64(buffer, offset + 0x20);
            int           position = offset + multiSectorHeader.UpdateSequenceArrayOffset;
            List <byte[]> updateSequenceReplacementData = MultiSectorHelper.ReadUpdateSequenceArray(buffer, position, multiSectorHeader.UpdateSequenceArraySize, out UpdateSequenceNumber);

            MultiSectorHelper.DecodeSegmentBuffer(buffer, offset, UpdateSequenceNumber, updateSequenceReplacementData);
            Data = ByteReader.ReadBytes(buffer, offset + dataOffset, (int)(nextRecordOffset - dataOffset));
        }
Beispiel #14
0
        public byte[] GetBytes(int bytesPerLogPage, int dataOffset)
        {
            int               strideCount             = bytesPerLogPage / MultiSectorHelper.BytesPerStride;
            ushort            updateSequenceArraySize = (ushort)(1 + strideCount);
            MultiSectorHeader multiSectorHeader       = new MultiSectorHeader(ValidSignature, UpdateSequenceArrayOffset, updateSequenceArraySize);
            ushort            nextRecordOffset        = (ushort)(dataOffset + Data.Length);

            byte[] buffer = new byte[bytesPerLogPage];
            multiSectorHeader.WriteBytes(buffer, 0);
            LittleEndianWriter.WriteUInt64(buffer, 0x08, LastLsnOrFileOffset);
            LittleEndianWriter.WriteUInt32(buffer, 0x10, (uint)Flags);
            LittleEndianWriter.WriteUInt16(buffer, 0x14, PageCount);
            LittleEndianWriter.WriteUInt16(buffer, 0x16, PagePosition);
            LittleEndianWriter.WriteUInt16(buffer, 0x18, nextRecordOffset);
            LittleEndianWriter.WriteUInt64(buffer, 0x20, LastEndLsn);
            ByteWriter.WriteBytes(buffer, dataOffset, Data);

            // Write UpdateSequenceNumber and UpdateSequenceReplacementData
            List <byte[]> updateSequenceReplacementData = MultiSectorHelper.EncodeSegmentBuffer(buffer, 0, bytesPerLogPage, UpdateSequenceNumber);

            MultiSectorHelper.WriteUpdateSequenceArray(buffer, UpdateSequenceArrayOffset, updateSequenceArraySize, UpdateSequenceNumber, updateSequenceReplacementData);
            return(buffer);
        }
        public byte[] GetBytes(int bytesPerLogPage, bool applyUsaProtection)
        {
            int               strideCount             = bytesPerLogPage / MultiSectorHelper.BytesPerStride;
            ushort            updateSequenceArraySize = (ushort)(1 + strideCount);
            MultiSectorHeader multiSectorHeader       = new MultiSectorHeader(ValidSignature, UpdateSequenceArrayOffset, updateSequenceArraySize);

            byte[] buffer = new byte[bytesPerLogPage];
            multiSectorHeader.WriteBytes(buffer, 0);
            LittleEndianWriter.WriteUInt64(buffer, 0x08, LastLsnOrFileOffset);
            LittleEndianWriter.WriteUInt32(buffer, 0x10, (uint)Flags);
            LittleEndianWriter.WriteUInt16(buffer, 0x14, PageCount);
            LittleEndianWriter.WriteUInt16(buffer, 0x16, PagePosition);
            LittleEndianWriter.WriteUInt16(buffer, 0x18, NextRecordOffset);
            LittleEndianWriter.WriteUInt64(buffer, 0x20, LastEndLsn);
            LittleEndianWriter.WriteUInt16(buffer, UpdateSequenceArrayOffset, UpdateSequenceNumber);
            ByteWriter.WriteBytes(buffer, m_dataOffset, Data);

            if (applyUsaProtection)
            {
                MultiSectorHelper.ApplyUsaProtection(buffer, 0);
            }
            return(buffer);
        }
Beispiel #16
0
        public byte[] GetBytes(int bytesPerSystemPage)
        {
            m_systemPageSize = (uint)bytesPerSystemPage;
            int               strideCount             = bytesPerSystemPage / MultiSectorHelper.BytesPerStride;
            ushort            updateSequenceArraySize = (ushort)(1 + strideCount);
            MultiSectorHeader multiSectorHeader       = new MultiSectorHeader(ValidSignature, UpdateSequenceArrayOffset, updateSequenceArraySize);
            int               restartOffset           = (int)Math.Ceiling((double)(UpdateSequenceArrayOffset + updateSequenceArraySize * 2) / 8) * 8;

            byte[] buffer = new byte[bytesPerSystemPage];
            multiSectorHeader.WriteBytes(buffer, 0);
            LittleEndianWriter.WriteUInt64(buffer, 0x08, ChkDskLsn);
            LittleEndianWriter.WriteUInt32(buffer, 0x10, m_systemPageSize);
            LittleEndianWriter.WriteUInt32(buffer, 0x14, LogPageSize);
            LittleEndianWriter.WriteUInt16(buffer, 0x18, (ushort)restartOffset);
            LittleEndianWriter.WriteInt16(buffer, 0x1A, MinorVersion);
            LittleEndianWriter.WriteInt16(buffer, 0x1C, MajorVersion);
            LogRestartArea.WriteBytes(buffer, restartOffset);

            // Write UpdateSequenceNumber and UpdateSequenceReplacementData
            List <byte[]> updateSequenceReplacementData = MultiSectorHelper.EncodeSegmentBuffer(buffer, 0, bytesPerSystemPage, UpdateSequenceNumber);

            MultiSectorHelper.WriteUpdateSequenceArray(buffer, UpdateSequenceArrayOffset, updateSequenceArraySize, UpdateSequenceNumber, updateSequenceReplacementData);
            return(buffer);
        }
        public byte[] GetBytes(int bytesPerFileRecordSegment, ushort minorNTFSVersion, bool applyUsaProtection)
        {
            int    strideCount             = bytesPerFileRecordSegment / MultiSectorHelper.BytesPerStride;
            ushort updateSequenceArraySize = (ushort)(1 + strideCount);

            ushort updateSequenceArrayOffset;

            if (minorNTFSVersion == 0)
            {
                updateSequenceArrayOffset = NTFS30UpdateSequenceArrayOffset;
            }
            else
            {
                updateSequenceArrayOffset = NTFS31UpdateSequenceArrayOffset;
            }

            MultiSectorHeader multiSectorHeader    = new MultiSectorHeader(ValidSignature, updateSequenceArrayOffset, updateSequenceArraySize);
            ushort            firstAttributeOffset = GetFirstAttributeOffset(bytesPerFileRecordSegment, minorNTFSVersion);

            int length = applyUsaProtection ? bytesPerFileRecordSegment : GetNumberOfBytesInUse(bytesPerFileRecordSegment, minorNTFSVersion);

            byte[] buffer = new byte[length];
            multiSectorHeader.WriteBytes(buffer, 0x00);
            LittleEndianWriter.WriteUInt64(buffer, 0x08, LogFileSequenceNumber);
            LittleEndianWriter.WriteUInt16(buffer, 0x10, m_sequenceNumber);
            LittleEndianWriter.WriteUInt16(buffer, 0x12, ReferenceCount);
            LittleEndianWriter.WriteUInt16(buffer, 0x14, firstAttributeOffset);
            LittleEndianWriter.WriteUInt16(buffer, 0x16, (ushort)m_flags);

            LittleEndianWriter.WriteInt32(buffer, 0x1C, bytesPerFileRecordSegment);
            m_baseFileRecordSegment.WriteBytes(buffer, 0x20);
            LittleEndianWriter.WriteUInt16(buffer, 0x28, NextAttributeInstance);
            if (minorNTFSVersion == 1)
            {
                LittleEndianWriter.WriteUInt32(buffer, 0x2C, (uint)m_segmentNumber);
            }
            LittleEndianWriter.WriteUInt32(buffer, updateSequenceArrayOffset, UpdateSequenceNumber);

            // write attributes
            int position = firstAttributeOffset;

            foreach (AttributeRecord attribute in m_immediateAttributes)
            {
                byte[] attributeBytes = attribute.GetBytes();
                ByteWriter.WriteBytes(buffer, position, attributeBytes);
                position += attributeBytes.Length;
            }

            LittleEndianWriter.WriteUInt32(buffer, position, AttributesEndMarker);
            position += AttributesEndMarkerLength; // End marker + alignment to 8-byte boundary

            uint segmentLength = (uint)position;

            LittleEndianWriter.WriteUInt32(buffer, 0x18, segmentLength);

            if (applyUsaProtection)
            {
                MultiSectorHelper.ApplyUsaProtection(buffer, 0);
            }
            return(buffer);
        }