private int GetPartitionOffset(int index)
{
bool found = false;
int entriesSoFar = 0;
int position = 0;
while (!found && position < _primaryHeader.PartitionEntryCount)
{
GptEntry entry = new GptEntry();
entry.ReadFrom(_entryBuffer, position * _primaryHeader.PartitionEntrySize);
if (entry.PartitionType != Guid.Empty)
{
if (index == entriesSoFar)
{
found = true;
break;
}
entriesSoFar++;
}
position++;
}
if (found)
{
return(position * _primaryHeader.PartitionEntrySize);
}
throw new IOException(string.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, "No such partition: {0}", index));
}
internal SparseStream Open(GptEntry entry)
{
long start = entry.FirstUsedLogicalBlock * _diskGeometry.BytesPerSector;
long end = (entry.LastUsedLogicalBlock + 1) * _diskGeometry.BytesPerSector;
return(new SubStream(_diskData, start, end - start));
}
private void EstablishReservedPartition(List <GptEntry> allEntries)
{
// If no MicrosoftReserved partition, and no Microsoft Data partitions, and the disk
// has a 'reasonable' size free, create a Microsoft Reserved partition.
if (CountEntries(allEntries, e => e.PartitionType == GuidPartitionTypes.MicrosoftReserved) == 0 &&
CountEntries(allEntries, e => e.PartitionType == GuidPartitionTypes.WindowsBasicData) == 0 &&
_diskGeometry.Capacity > 512 * 1024 * 1024)
{
long reservedStart = FirstAvailableSector(allEntries);
long reservedEnd = FindLastFreeSector(reservedStart, allEntries);
if ((reservedEnd - reservedStart + 1) * _diskGeometry.BytesPerSector > 512 * 1024 * 1024)
{
long size = (_diskGeometry.Capacity < 16 * 1024L * 1024 * 1024 ? 32 : 128) * 1024 * 1024;
reservedEnd = reservedStart + size / _diskGeometry.BytesPerSector - 1;
int reservedOffset = GetFreeEntryOffset();
GptEntry newReservedEntry = new GptEntry();
newReservedEntry.PartitionType = GuidPartitionTypes.MicrosoftReserved;
newReservedEntry.Identity = Guid.NewGuid();
newReservedEntry.FirstUsedLogicalBlock = reservedStart;
newReservedEntry.LastUsedLogicalBlock = reservedEnd;
newReservedEntry.Attributes = 0;
newReservedEntry.Name = "Microsoft reserved partition";
newReservedEntry.WriteTo(_entryBuffer, reservedOffset);
allEntries.Add(newReservedEntry);
}
}
}
private IEnumerable <GptEntry> GetAllEntries()
{
for (int i = 0; i < _primaryHeader.PartitionEntryCount; ++i)
{
GptEntry entry = new GptEntry();
entry.ReadFrom(_entryBuffer, i * _primaryHeader.PartitionEntrySize);
if (entry.PartitionType != Guid.Empty)
{
yield return(entry);
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Creates a new partition that encompasses the entire disk.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="type">The partition type</param>
/// <param name="active">Whether the partition is active (bootable)</param>
/// <returns>The index of the partition</returns>
/// <remarks>The partition table must be empty before this method is called,
/// otherwise IOException is thrown.</remarks>
public override int Create(WellKnownPartitionType type, bool active)
{
List <GptEntry> allEntries = new List <GptEntry>(GetAllEntries());
// If no MicrosoftReserved partition, and no Microsoft Data partitions, and the disk
// has a 'reasonable' size free, create a Microsoft Reserved partition.
if (CountEntries(allEntries, e => e.PartitionType == GuidPartitionTypes.MicrosoftReserved) == 0 &&
CountEntries(allEntries, e => e.PartitionType == GuidPartitionTypes.WindowsBasicData) == 0 &&
_diskGeometry.Capacity > 512 * 1024 * 1024)
{
long reservedStart = FirstAvailableSector(allEntries);
long reservedEnd = FindLastFreeSector(reservedStart, allEntries);
if ((reservedEnd - reservedStart + 1) * _diskGeometry.BytesPerSector > 512 * 1024 * 1024)
{
long size = ((_diskGeometry.Capacity < (16 * 1024L * 1024 * 1024)) ? 32 : 128) * 1024 * 1024;
reservedEnd = reservedStart + (size / _diskGeometry.BytesPerSector) - 1;
int reservedOffset = GetFreeEntryOffset();
GptEntry newReservedEntry = new GptEntry();
newReservedEntry.PartitionType = GuidPartitionTypes.MicrosoftReserved;
newReservedEntry.Identity = Guid.NewGuid();
newReservedEntry.FirstUsedLogicalBlock = reservedStart;
newReservedEntry.LastUsedLogicalBlock = reservedEnd;
newReservedEntry.Attributes = 0;
newReservedEntry.Name = "Microsoft reserved partition";
newReservedEntry.WriteTo(_entryBuffer, reservedOffset);
allEntries.Add(newReservedEntry);
}
}
// Fill the rest of the disk with the requested partition
long start = FirstAvailableSector(allEntries);
long end = FindLastFreeSector(start, allEntries);
int offset = GetFreeEntryOffset();
GptEntry newEntry = new GptEntry();
newEntry.PartitionType = GuidPartitionTypes.Convert(type);
newEntry.Identity = Guid.NewGuid();
newEntry.FirstUsedLogicalBlock = start;
newEntry.LastUsedLogicalBlock = end;
newEntry.Attributes = 0;
newEntry.Name = "Data Partition";
newEntry.WriteTo(_entryBuffer, offset);
// Commit changes to disk
Write();
return(GetEntryIndex(newEntry.Identity));
}
private int GetFreeEntryOffset()
{
for (int i = 0; i < _primaryHeader.PartitionEntryCount; ++i)
{
GptEntry entry = new GptEntry();
entry.ReadFrom(_entryBuffer, i * _primaryHeader.PartitionEntrySize);
if (entry.PartitionType == Guid.Empty)
{
return(i * _primaryHeader.PartitionEntrySize);
}
}
throw new IOException("No free partition entries available");
}
/// <summary>
/// Makes a best guess at the geometry of a disk.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="disk">String containing the disk image to detect the geometry from.</param>
/// <returns>The detected geometry.</returns>
public static Geometry DetectGeometry(Stream disk)
{
if (disk.Length >= Sizes.Sector)
{
disk.Position = 0;
byte[] bootSector = StreamUtilities.ReadExact(disk, Sizes.Sector);
if (bootSector[510] == 0x55 && bootSector[511] == 0xAA)
{
long lastSector = 0;
disk.Position = Sizes.Sector;
var sector = StreamUtilities.ReadExact(disk, Sizes.Sector);
var header = new GptHeader(Sizes.Sector);
if (!header.ReadFrom(sector, 0))
{
throw new InvalidDataException("Failed to read primary GPT header");
}
disk.Position = header.PartitionEntriesLba * Sizes.Sector;
var entryBuffer = StreamUtilities.ReadExact(disk,
(int)(header.PartitionEntrySize * header.PartitionEntryCount));
if (header.EntriesCrc != Crc32LittleEndian.Compute(Crc32Algorithm.Common,
entryBuffer, 0, entryBuffer.Length))
{
throw new InvalidDataException("Invalid GPT header");
}
for (int i = 0; i < header.PartitionEntryCount; ++i)
{
GptEntry entry = new GptEntry();
entry.ReadFrom(entryBuffer, i * header.PartitionEntrySize);
if (entry.PartitionType != Guid.Empty)
{
lastSector = entry.LastUsedLogicalBlock + 1;
}
}
if (lastSector > 0)
{
return(Geometry.FromCapacity(lastSector * Sizes.Sector, Sizes.Sector));
}
}
}
return(Geometry.FromCapacity(disk.Length));
}
private int GetEntryIndex(Guid identity)
{
int index = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < _primaryHeader.PartitionEntryCount; ++i)
{
GptEntry entry = new GptEntry();
entry.ReadFrom(_entryBuffer, i * _primaryHeader.PartitionEntrySize);
if (entry.Identity == identity)
{
return(index);
}
if (entry.PartitionType != Guid.Empty)
{
index++;
}
}
throw new IOException("No such partition");
}
private GptEntry CreateEntry(long startSector, long endSector, Guid type, long attributes, string name)
{
if (endSector < startSector)
{
throw new ArgumentException("The end sector is before the start sector");
}
int offset = GetFreeEntryOffset();
GptEntry newEntry = new GptEntry();
newEntry.PartitionType = type;
newEntry.Identity = Guid.NewGuid();
newEntry.FirstUsedLogicalBlock = startSector;
newEntry.LastUsedLogicalBlock = endSector;
newEntry.Attributes = (ulong)attributes;
newEntry.Name = name;
newEntry.WriteTo(_entryBuffer, offset);
// Commit changes to disk
Write();
return(newEntry);
}
/// <summary>
/// Creates a new GUID partition on the disk.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="startSector">The first sector of the partition.</param>
/// <param name="endSector">The last sector of the partition.</param>
/// <param name="type">The partition type.</param>
/// <param name="attributes">The partition attributes.</param>
/// <param name="name">The name of the partition.</param>
/// <returns>The index of the new partition.</returns>
/// <remarks>No checking is performed on the parameters, the caller is
/// responsible for ensuring that the partition does not overlap other partitions.</remarks>
public int Create(long startSector, long endSector, Guid type, long attributes, string name)
{
GptEntry newEntry = CreateEntry(startSector, endSector, type, attributes, name);
return(GetEntryIndex(newEntry.Identity));
}
internal SparseStream Open(GptEntry entry)
{
return(new SubStream(_diskData, entry.FirstUsedLogicalBlock * _diskGeometry.BytesPerSector, entry.LastUsedLogicalBlock * _diskGeometry.BytesPerSector));
}
internal GuidPartitionInfo(GuidPartitionTable table, GptEntry entry)
{
_table = table;
_entry = entry;
}