protected override void Initialize()
{
base.Initialize();
// Get the standard XNA window.
_gameForm = Control.FromHandle(Window.Handle) as Form;
#if MONOGAME
// Create a "virtual file system" for reading game assets.
var titleStorage = new TitleStorage("Content");
var assetsStorage = new ZipStorage(titleStorage, "Content.zip");
var drStorage = new ZipStorage(titleStorage, "DigitalRune.zip");
var vfsStorage = new VfsStorage();
vfsStorage.MountInfos.Add(new VfsMountInfo(titleStorage, null));
vfsStorage.MountInfos.Add(new VfsMountInfo(assetsStorage, null));
vfsStorage.MountInfos.Add(new VfsMountInfo(drStorage, null));
Content = new StorageContentManager(Services, vfsStorage);
#else
Content.RootDirectory = "Content";
#endif
// Create the DigitalRune GraphicsManager.
_graphicsManager = new GraphicsManager(GraphicsDevice, Window, Content);
// Add graphics service to service provider
Services.AddService(typeof(IGraphicsService), _graphicsManager);
// Add a few GraphicsScreens that draw stuff.
_graphicsManager.Screens.Add(new BackgroundGraphicsScreen(_graphicsManager));
_graphicsManager.Screens.Add(new TriangleGraphicsScreen(_graphicsManager));
_graphicsManager.Screens.Add(new TextGraphicsScreen(_graphicsManager, Content));
}
protected override void Initialize()
{
// create all application services and add to main services container.
_services = new ServiceContainer();
ServiceLocator.SetLocatorProvider(() => _services);
var vfsStorage = new VfsStorage();
var pathStorage = new FileSystemStorage("data");
var uiAssetsStorage = new ZipStorage(pathStorage, "UI_Assets.zip");
vfsStorage.MountInfos.Add(new VfsMountInfo(uiAssetsStorage, null));
// Register the virtual file system as a service.
_services.Register(typeof(IStorage), null, vfsStorage);
// The GraphicsDeviceManager needs to be registered in the service container.
// (This is required by the XNA content managers.)
_services.Register(typeof(IGraphicsDeviceService), null, _graphicsDeviceManager);
_services.Register(typeof(GraphicsDeviceManager), null, _graphicsDeviceManager);
var uiContentManager = new StorageContentManager(_services, uiAssetsStorage);
_services.Register(typeof(ContentManager), "UIContent", uiContentManager);
// ----- Initialize Services
// Register the game class.
_services.Register(typeof(Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Game), null, this);
_services.Register(typeof(kbPCB), null, this);
// Input
_inputManager = new InputManager(false);
_services.Register(typeof(IInputService), null, _inputManager);
// Graphics
_graphicsManager = new GraphicsManager(GraphicsDevice, Window, uiContentManager);
_services.Register(typeof(IGraphicsService), null, _graphicsManager);
// GUI
_uiManager = new UIManager(this, _inputManager);
_services.Register(typeof(IUIService), null, _uiManager);
// Animation
_animationManager = new AnimationManager();
_services.Register(typeof(IAnimationService), null, _animationManager);
// Game logic
_gameObjectManager = new GameObjectManager();
_services.Register(typeof(IGameObjectService), null, _gameObjectManager);
// Profiler
_profiler = new HierarchicalProfiler("Main");
_services.Register(typeof(HierarchicalProfiler), "Main", _profiler);
// add more stuff here
var editor2D = new Editor2D(this);
Components.Add(editor2D);
base.Initialize();
}
public MonoGameContent(string rootDirectoryName, string fileName, VfsStorage storage, StorageContentManager contentManager, object asset)
{
Debug.Assert(!string.IsNullOrEmpty(rootDirectoryName));
Debug.Assert(!string.IsNullOrEmpty(fileName));
Debug.Assert(storage != null);
Debug.Assert(contentManager != null);
Debug.Assert(asset != null);
RootDirectoryName = rootDirectoryName;
FileName = fileName;
Storage = storage;
ContentManager = contentManager;
Asset = asset;
}
private void AddGraphicsService()
{
// ----- Storage
// Create a "virtual file system" for reading game assets.
var titleStorage = new TitleStorage("Content");
var assetsStorage = new ZipStorage(titleStorage, "DigitalRune.Editor.Game.zip");
var digitalRuneStorage = new ZipStorage(titleStorage, "DigitalRune.zip");
var vfsStorage = new VfsStorage();
vfsStorage.MountInfos.Add(new VfsMountInfo(titleStorage, null));
vfsStorage.MountInfos.Add(new VfsMountInfo(assetsStorage, null));
vfsStorage.MountInfos.Add(new VfsMountInfo(digitalRuneStorage, null));
// ----- Content
_contentManager = new StorageContentManager(Editor.Services, vfsStorage);
//_contentManager = new ContentManager(serviceContainer, "Content");
Editor.Services.Register(typeof(ContentManager), null, _contentManager);
// ----- Animations
_animationManager = new AnimationManager();
Editor.Services.Register(typeof(IAnimationService), null, _animationManager);
// ----- Graphics
// Create Direct3D 11 device.
var presentationParameters = new PresentationParameters
{
BackBufferWidth = 1,
BackBufferHeight = 1,
DeviceWindowHandle = IntPtr.Zero
};
var graphicsDevice = new GraphicsDevice(GraphicsAdapter.DefaultAdapter, GraphicsProfile.HiDef, presentationParameters);
Editor.Services.Register(typeof(IGraphicsDeviceService), null, new GraphicsDeviceManager(graphicsDevice));
// Create and register the graphics manager.
_graphicsManager = new GraphicsManager(graphicsDevice, _contentManager);
Editor.Services.Register(typeof(IGraphicsService), null, _graphicsManager);
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------
public MyGame()
{
Lock = new object();
// ----- Service Container
// MyGame uses a ServiceContainer, which is a simple service locator and
// Inversion of Control (IoC) container. (The ServiceContainer can be
// replaced by any other container that implements System.IServiceProvider.)
_serviceContainer = new ServiceContainer();
ServiceLocator.SetLocatorProvider(() => _serviceContainer);
_serviceContainer.Register(typeof(MyGame), null, this);
// ----- Storage
// Create a "virtual file system" for reading game assets.
_titleStorage = new TitleStorage("Content");
_assetsStorage = new ZipStorage(_titleStorage, "Content.zip");
_digitalRuneStorage = new ZipStorage(_titleStorage, "DigitalRune.zip");
_vfsStorage = new VfsStorage();
_vfsStorage.MountInfos.Add(new VfsMountInfo(_assetsStorage, null));
_vfsStorage.MountInfos.Add(new VfsMountInfo(_digitalRuneStorage, null));
// ----- Content
_contentManager = new StorageContentManager(ServiceLocator.Current, _vfsStorage);
_serviceContainer.Register(typeof(ContentManager), null, _contentManager);
// ----- Graphics
// Create Direct3D 11 device.
var presentationParameters = new PresentationParameters
{
BackBufferWidth = 1,
BackBufferHeight = 1,
// Do not associate graphics device with any window.
DeviceWindowHandle = IntPtr.Zero,
};
var graphicsDevice = new GraphicsDevice(GraphicsAdapter.DefaultAdapter, GraphicsProfile.HiDef, presentationParameters);
// An IGraphicsDeviceService is required by the MonoGame/XNA content manager.
_serviceContainer.Register(typeof(IGraphicsDeviceService), null, new DummyGraphicsDeviceManager(graphicsDevice));
// Get DXGIOutput to call WaitForVerticalBlank() in the game loop.
using (var dxgiFactory = new SharpDX.DXGI.Factory1())
using (var dxgiAdapter = dxgiFactory.GetAdapter1(0))
_dxgiOutput = dxgiAdapter.GetOutput(0);
// Create and register the graphics manager.
_graphicsManager = new GraphicsManager(graphicsDevice, _contentManager);
_serviceContainer.Register(typeof(IGraphicsService), null, _graphicsManager);
// ----- Timing
// The game loop runs in a parallel thread to keep the UI thread responsive.
// To measure the time that has passed, we use a HighPrecisionClock.
_clock = new HighPrecisionClock();
_clock.Start();
_gameLoopTask = ThreadPool.RunAsync(GameLoopTaskAction, WorkItemPriority.High, WorkItemOptions.TimeSliced)
.AsTask();
// The FixedStepTimer reads the clock and triggers the game loop at 60 Hz.
//_timer = new FixedStepTimer(_clock)
//{
// StepSize = new TimeSpan(166667), // ~60 Hz
// AccumulateTimeSteps = false,
//};
// The VariableStepTimer reads the clock and triggers the game loop as often as possible.
_timer = new VariableStepTimer(_clock);
_timer.TimeChanged += (s, e) => GameLoop(e.DeltaTime);
_timer.Start();
CoreApplication.Suspending += OnCoreApplicationSuspending;
// DirectX buffers only a limit amount of Present calls per frame which is controlled by
// the MaximumFrameLatency property. The default value is usually 3. If the application
// uses more SwapChainPresentationTargets we must increase this property.
//var d3dDevice = (SharpDX.Direct3D11.Device)_graphicsManager.GraphicsDevice.Handle;
//using (var dxgiDevice2 = d3dDevice.QueryInterface<SharpDX.DXGI.Device2>())
// dxgiDevice2.MaximumFrameLatency = numberOfSwapChainPanels;
}
public MonoGameContent LoadXnb(string rootDirectoryName, string fileName, bool cacheResult)
{
Debug.Assert(rootDirectoryName != null);
Debug.Assert(rootDirectoryName.Length > 0);
Debug.Assert(fileName != null);
Debug.Assert(fileName.Length > 0);
// Check whether content has already been loaded and is still cached.
if (_cachedContent != null
&& !_cachedContent.IsDisposed
&& _cachedContent.RootDirectoryName == rootDirectoryName
&& _cachedContent.FileName == fileName)
{
var result = _cachedContent;
if (!cacheResult)
_cachedContent = null;
return result;
}
// Clear cache.
_cachedContent?.Dispose();
_cachedContent = null;
// External references in MonoGame are relative to the content root directory, not the
// model. Loading the model fails, if a external reference cannot be resolved.
// --> Try different content root directories.
var rootDirectory = new DirectoryInfo(rootDirectoryName);
while (rootDirectory != null)
{
VfsStorage storage = null;
StorageContentManager content = null;
try
{
// Create a virtual file system which contains the DigitalRune effects and the content folder.
storage = new VfsStorage();
storage.MountInfos.Add(new VfsMountInfo(new ZipStorage(new TitleStorage("Content"), "DigitalRune.zip"), null));
storage.MountInfos.Add(new VfsMountInfo(new FileSystemStorage(rootDirectory.FullName), null));
content = new StorageContentManager(_services, storage);
string assetName = DRPath.GetRelativePath(rootDirectory.FullName, fileName);
var asset = content.Load<object>(assetName);
var result = new MonoGameContent(rootDirectoryName, fileName, storage, content, asset);
if (cacheResult)
_cachedContent = result;
return result;
}
catch (Exception exception)
{
storage?.Dispose();
content?.Dispose();
if (exception is ContentLoadException
&& exception.InnerException is ContentLoadException
&& rootDirectory.Parent != null)
{
// ExternalReference could probably not be resolved.
// --> Retry with parent folder as content root.
}
else
{
// Asset could not be loaded.
throw;
}
}
rootDirectory = rootDirectory.Parent;
}
// Execution should never reach this point.
throw new EditorException("Unexpected error.");
}
/// <summary>
/// Called when graphics resources need to be loaded. Override this method to load any
/// game-specific graphics resources.
/// </summary>
protected override void LoadContent()
{
try
{
// Configure ContentManager to load the SpriteFont.
var titleStorage = new TitleStorage("Content");
var vfsStorage = new VfsStorage();
vfsStorage.MountInfos.Add(new VfsMountInfo(titleStorage, null));
#if MONOGAME
var assetsStorage = new ZipStorage(titleStorage, "Content.zip");
vfsStorage.MountInfos.Add(new VfsMountInfo(assetsStorage, null));
var drStorage = new ZipStorage(titleStorage, "DigitalRune.zip");
vfsStorage.MountInfos.Add(new VfsMountInfo(drStorage, null));
#endif
Content = new StorageContentManager(Services, vfsStorage);
// Load SpriteFont.
_spriteFont = Content.Load<SpriteFont>("SpriteFont1");
_spriteBatch = new SpriteBatch(GraphicsDevice);
}
catch
{
// Failed to load sprite font.
}
}
public MyGame()
{
// ----- Service Container
// The MyGame uses a ServiceContainer, which is a simple service locator
// and Inversion of Control (IoC) container. (The ServiceContainer can be
// replaced by any other container that implements System.IServiceProvider.)
_serviceContainer = new ServiceContainer();
ServiceLocator.SetLocatorProvider(() => _serviceContainer);
// ----- Storage
// Create a "virtual file system" for reading game assets.
var titleStorage = new TitleStorage("Content");
var assetsStorage = new ZipStorage(titleStorage, "Content.zip");
var digitalRuneStorage = new ZipStorage(titleStorage, "DigitalRune.zip");
var vfsStorage = new VfsStorage();
vfsStorage.MountInfos.Add(new VfsMountInfo(titleStorage, null));
vfsStorage.MountInfos.Add(new VfsMountInfo(assetsStorage, null));
vfsStorage.MountInfos.Add(new VfsMountInfo(digitalRuneStorage, null));
// ----- Content
_contentManager = new StorageContentManager(ServiceLocator.Current, vfsStorage);
_serviceContainer.Register(typeof(ContentManager), null, _contentManager);
// ----- Graphics
// Create Direct3D 11 device.
var presentationParameters = new PresentationParameters
{
BackBufferWidth = 1,
BackBufferHeight = 1,
// Do not associate graphics device with any window.
DeviceWindowHandle = IntPtr.Zero,
};
var graphicsDevice = new GraphicsDevice(GraphicsAdapter.DefaultAdapter, GraphicsProfile.HiDef, presentationParameters);
// An IGraphicsDeviceService is required by the MonoGame/XNA content manager.
_serviceContainer.Register(typeof(IGraphicsDeviceService), null, new DummyGraphicsDeviceManager(graphicsDevice));
// Create and register the graphics manager.
_graphicsManager = new GraphicsManager(graphicsDevice, _contentManager);
_serviceContainer.Register(typeof(IGraphicsService), null, _graphicsManager);
// ----- Timing
// We can use the CompositionTarget.Rendering event to trigger our game loop.
// The CompositionTarget.Rendering event is raised once per frame by WPF.
// To measure the time that has passed, we use a HighPrecisionClock.
_clock = new HighPrecisionClock();
_clock.Start();
CompositionTarget.Rendering += (s, e) => _clock.Update();
// The FixedStepTimer reads the clock and triggers the game loop at 60 Hz.
//_timer = new FixedStepTimer(_clock)
//{
// StepSize = new TimeSpan(166667), // ~60 Hz
// AccumulateTimeSteps = false,
//};
// The VariableStepTimer reads the clock and triggers the game loop as often
// as possible.
_timer = new VariableStepTimer(_clock);
_timer.TimeChanged += (s, e) => GameLoop(e.DeltaTime);
_timer.Start();
}
// Initializes services and adds game components.
protected override void Initialize()
{
#if WINDOWS || WINDOWS_UWP || XBOX
if (GraphicsDevice.GraphicsProfile == GraphicsProfile.Reach)
{
throw new NotSupportedException(
"The DigitalRune Samples and Content for Windows, Universal Windows Apps and Xbox 360 are " +
"designed for the HiDef graphics profile. A graphics cards supporting DirectX 10.0 or better " +
"is required.");
}
#endif
// ----- Service Container
// The DigitalRune ServiceContainer is an "inversion of control" container.
// All game services (such as input, graphics, physics, etc.) are registered
// in this container. Other game components can access these services via lookup
// in the service container.
// The DigitalRune ServiceContainer replaces the XNA GameServiceContainer (see
// property Game.Services).
// Note: The DigitalRune libraries do not require the use of the ServiceContainer
// or any other IoC container. The ServiceContainer is only used in the sample
// for convenience - but it is not mandatory.
_services = new ServiceContainer();
// The service container is either passed directly to the game components
// or accessed through the global variable ServiceLocator.Current.
// The following call makes the service container publicly available in
// ServiceLocator.Current.
ServiceLocator.SetLocatorProvider(() => _services);
// ----- Storage
// For XNA the assets are stored in the following folders:
//
// <gameLocation>/
// Content/
// DigitalRune/
// ... DigitalRune assets ...
// ... other assets ...
//
// For MonoGame the assets (*.xnb files) are stored in ZIP packages. The
// sample assets are stored in "Content/Content.zip" and the DigitalRune
// assets are stored in "Content/DigitalRune.zip".
//
// <gameLocation>/
// Content/
// Content.zip
// DigitalRune.zip
//
// DigitalRune introduces the concept of "storages". Storages can be used
// to access files on disk or files stored in packages (e.g. ZIP archives).
// These storages can be mapped into a "virtual file system", which makes
// it easier to write portable code. (The game logic can read the files
// from the virtual file system and does not need to know the specifics
// about the platform.)
//
// The virtual files system should look like this:
//
// / <-- root of virtual file system
// DigitalRune/
// ... DigitalRune assets ...
// ... other assets ...
// The VfsStorage creates a virtual file system.
var vfsStorage = new VfsStorage();
// The TitleStorage reads files from the game's default storage location.
// --> Create a TitleStorage that reads files from "<gameLocation>/Content".
var titleStorage = new TitleStorage("Content");
#if MONOGAME
// A ZipStorage can be used to access files inside a ZIP archive.
// --> Mount the sample assets to the root of the virtual file system.
var assetsStorage = new ZipStorage(titleStorage, "Content.zip");
vfsStorage.MountInfos.Add(new VfsMountInfo(assetsStorage, null));
#if !ANDROID && !IOS && !LINUX && !MACOS
// --> Mount the DigitalRune assets to the root of the virtual file system.
var drStorage = new ZipStorage(titleStorage, "DigitalRune.zip");
vfsStorage.MountInfos.Add(new VfsMountInfo(drStorage, null));
#endif
#endif
// Finally, map the TitleStorage to the root of the virtual file system.
// (The TitleStorage is added as the last mount point. The ZIP archives
// have priority.)
vfsStorage.MountInfos.Add(new VfsMountInfo(titleStorage, null));
// Register the virtual file system as a service.
_services.Register(typeof(IStorage), null, vfsStorage);
// ----- Content Managers
// The GraphicsDeviceManager needs to be registered in the service container.
// (This is required by the XNA content managers.)
_services.Register(typeof(IGraphicsDeviceService), null, _graphicsDeviceManager);
_services.Register(typeof(GraphicsDeviceManager), null, _graphicsDeviceManager);
// Register a default, shared content manager.
// The new StorageContentManager can be used to read assets from the virtual
// file system. (Replaces the content manager stored in Game.Content.)
Content = new StorageContentManager(_services, vfsStorage);
_services.Register(typeof(ContentManager), null, Content);
// Create and register content manager that will be used to load the GUI.
#if !MONOGAME
var uiContentManager = new ContentManager(_services, "Content");
#else
var uiContentManager = new StorageContentManager(_services, assetsStorage);
#endif
_services.Register(typeof(ContentManager), "UIContent", uiContentManager);
// Create content manager that will be used exclusively by the graphics service
// to load the pre-built effects and resources of DigitalRune.Graphics. (We
// could use Game.Content, but it is recommended to separate the content. This
// allows to unload the content of the samples without unloading the other
// content.)
var graphicsContentManager = new StorageContentManager(_services, vfsStorage);
// ----- Initialize Services
// Register the game class.
_services.Register(typeof(Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Game), null, this);
_services.Register(typeof(SampleGame), null, this);
#if XBOX
// On Xbox, we use the XNA gamer services (e.g. for text input).
Components.Add(new GamerServicesComponent(this));
#endif
// Input
#if XBOX
const bool useGamerServices = true;
#else
const bool useGamerServices = false;
#endif
_inputManager = new InputManager(useGamerServices);
_services.Register(typeof(IInputService), null, _inputManager);
// Graphics
_graphicsManager = new GraphicsManager(GraphicsDevice, Window, graphicsContentManager);
_services.Register(typeof(IGraphicsService), null, _graphicsManager);
// GUI
_uiManager = new UIManager(this, _inputManager);
_services.Register(typeof(IUIService), null, _uiManager);
// Animation
_animationManager = new AnimationManager();
_services.Register(typeof(IAnimationService), null, _animationManager);
// Particle simulation
_particleSystemManager = new ParticleSystemManager();
_services.Register(typeof(IParticleSystemService), null, _particleSystemManager);
// Physics simulation
ResetPhysicsSimulation();
// Game logic
_gameObjectManager = new GameObjectManager();
_services.Register(typeof(IGameObjectService), null, _gameObjectManager);
// Profiler
_profiler = new HierarchicalProfiler("Main");
_services.Register(typeof(HierarchicalProfiler), "Main", _profiler);
// Initialize delegates for running tasks in parallel.
// (Creating delegates allocates memory, therefore we do this only once and
// cache the delegates.)
_updateAnimation = () => _animationManager.Update(_deltaTime);
_updatePhysics = () => _simulation.Update(_deltaTime);
_updateParticles = () => _particleSystemManager.Update(_deltaTime);
// SampleFramework
// The SampleFramework automatically discovers all samples using reflection, provides
// controls for switching samples and starts the initial sample.
#if KINECT
var initialSample = typeof(Kinect.KinectSkeletonMappingSample);
#elif WINDOWS || WINDOWS_UWP
var initialSample = typeof(Graphics.DeferredLightingSample);
#else
var initialSample = typeof(Graphics.BasicEffectSample);
#endif
_sampleFramework = new SampleFramework(this, initialSample);
_services.Register(typeof(SampleFramework), null, _sampleFramework);
base.Initialize();
}
